2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Module1　BritishandAmericanEnglish

Module 1　British and American English

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．accent n．口音

2．compare vt.比较

3．steadily adv.不断地；持续地

4．rapidly adv.迅速地

5．announcement n．声明；宣告

6．present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)

7．attempt n．努力；尝试

8．look  n．外观；外表；样子

9．criticise vt.批评

10．standard adj.标准的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．English speakers especially find foreign languages and accents(accent) very attractive and love to hear them.

2．I never chose people just because of their looks(look).

3．The climbers attempted (attempt) to reach the top of the mountain, but failed.

4．He is planning to present (present) his opinion at the meeting to be held next week.

5．I don't mind her criticising (criticise) me, but it is how she does it that I object to.

拓展单词

1.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的→obviously adv.显然地，明显地

2．confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑

3．vary v．改变；使变化→variety n．种类→various adj.各种各样的

4．differ vi.不同，有区别→difference n．不同；区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的

5．remark  n．&v.评论；讲话→remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的

6．simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过→simplify vt.简化

7．combine v．结合；联合→combination n．组合；结合

8．refer v．参考；查阅；提到→reference n．参考；查阅

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He made simple remarks on her remarkable chievements.(remark)

2．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)

3．Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)

4．The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)

5．They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.(confuse)

6．From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)

阅读单词

1.motorway n． (英)高速公路

2．underground n． (英)地铁

3．subway n． (美)地铁

4.queue vi. (英)排队(等候)

5．settler n． 移民；定居者

6．satellite n． 卫星

7.structure n． 结构；体系

8．edition n． (广播、电视节目的)期；版

9．distinctive adj. 与众不同的

拓展联想

1.过去式和过去分词需双写最后一个辅音字母的常见动词

①admit—admitted—admitted

②prefer—preferred—preferred

③refer—referred—referred

2.“评论”名词一览

①remark 评论；讲话

②criticism批评；评论

③comment 评论；意见

④review 复习；评论

3.－ify结尾动词清单

①beautify 美化；使美丽

②classify 分类

③clarify 澄清

④identify鉴定；识别

[短语　多维运用]

高频短语

1.make a difference有影响，使不相同

2．get around四处走动(旅行)

3．queue up/stand in line排队

4．pick up学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)；恢复

5．thanks to多亏；幸亏

6．after all毕竟，终究

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

The old man likes ①getting around in the town. But one day while ②queuing up/standing in line for the bus, he suddenly lost his consciousness.③Thanks to the help of the people present, he was sent to the nearest hospital. Now his health  ④has picked up. So it can be concluded that giving a helping hand will ⑤make a difference.

7.have...in common有相同的特点

8．be similar to与……相似

9．lead to引起；导致

10．in favour of支持；同意

11．refer to...as... 称……为……

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

They are good friends and ⑥have much ⑦in common. In other words, they ⑧are similar to each other in many ways. They both believe that hard work ⑨leads to success, and ⑩refer to it ⑪as their motto.

拓展联想

1.to为介词的短语荟萃

①object to反对

②devote...to 献身于

③be/get used to 习惯于

④be accustomed to习惯于

2.“in＋n.＋of”短语大比拼

①in view of 鉴于，考虑到

②in memory of 纪念……

③in terms of 就……而言

④in charge of 主管，掌管

3.“make ＋a＋ n．”短语荟萃

①make a contribution做贡献

②make a mistake犯错误

③make a noise发出噪音

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．compare v．比较，比喻，对照 n．比较，对照

(1)单句语法填空

①A teacher is often compared to a candle. That's because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.

②I have had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared (compare) to yours.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：If you compare her work with his work，you'll find hers is much better.

①高级表达：Comparing her work with his work，you'll find hers is much better.(现在分词短语作状语)

②高级表达：Compare her work with his work，and you'll find hers is much better.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)

先理解再牢记

(1)compare...with... 和……比较……

compare...to... 把……比作……

compared to/with 与……相比(通常置于句首作状语)

(2)compare notes 交换意见

(3)beyond/without compare 无与伦比

[佳句背诵]　The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.

2．differ vi.不同，有区别

(1)单句改错

①Before birth, babies can tell a difference between loud sounds and voices.a→the

②Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making difference in the world. You can, too! making后加a

(2) [链接写作]——一句多译

英国英语和美国英语在语言的拼写方面有明显的区别。

①British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling. (differ)

②British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling. (different)

③There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling. (difference)

先理解再牢记

(1)differ from...in...与……在……方面不一样

(2)difference n．不同；区别

tell the difference between ... and ... 区分……与……的差别

(3)different adj.不同的；相异的

be different from...in...在……方面不同；与……不同

[佳句背诵]　—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—I beg to differ. Opposites sometimes do attract.

3．present  n．现在，目前；礼物 vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的

(1)写出下列句中present的词性及含义

①The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired. v．赠予

②The present situation is taking a turn for the better. adj.当前的

③All the people present at the party were his supporters.adj.出席的

④I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class. vt.陈述；提出

⑤Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receiver's point of view. n．礼物

(2) [链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Many teachers and parents were present at the graduation ceremony of 2018.

高级表达：Present at the graduation ceremony of 2018 were many teachers and parents.(倒装句)

先理解再牢记

(1)present sb. with sth.＝present sth.to sb. 把某物赠给某人

(2)be present at... 出席……

(3)at present 现在；目前

for the present 眼前；暂时

[佳句背诵]　Happiness is not something you postpone for the future; it is something you design for the present.—Jim Rohn

[名师点津]　present 用作形容词，表示“出席的；在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的；当前的”时，常用作前置定语。

4．attempt vt.企图，尝试 n．努力，尝试

(1)单句语法填空

①For years researchers have attempted to show(show) that television is dangerous to children.

②Don't expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt. After all, you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。

①He attempted to pass /at passing the exam, but he failed in the end. (attempt v．)

②He made an attempt at passing/to pass the exam, but he failed in the end.(attempt n．)

先理解再牢记

(1)attempt to do sth.尝试做某事

(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试做某事

at one's first attempt 第一次尝试

(3)attempted 未遂的

[佳句背诵]　In an attempt to attract more customers，they took a variety of measures.

诠释1个核心短语

lead to引起；导致；通向

(1) 单句语法填空

①As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his being killed(kill)．

②His amazing intelligence led him to make(make) many great discoveries.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

由一位向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。

With a guide leading the way，we arrived at a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading a happy life.

先理解再牢记

(1)lead sb.to＋n.带领某人到……；使某人得出(观点)

lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事

(2)lead a．..life 过着……的生活

lead the way引路，带路

[佳句背诵]　As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.

[名师点津]　lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.－ing 形式。表示导致的词汇还有：cause, result in, bring about。

突破1个高考句型

(教材P2)A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。

[句型公式]　have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。

(1)单句语法填空

①—Did you have difficulty finding(find) Ann's house?

—Not really. She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

②You have no difficulty remembering(remember) the new words so you can't imagine the difficulty I have learning(learn) them by heart.

③Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：They had difficulty working out the problem. You can't imagine the difficulty.

高级表达：You can't imagine what difficulty they had working out the problem.(用定语从句并用感叹句)

先理解再牢记

表示“做某事 (没) 有困难”的常见结构：

have difficulty/trouble with sth.

have trouble/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.

There's difficulty/trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.

[佳句背诵]　I had considerable difficulty (in)persuading her to leave.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．When compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.

2．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding (add) that he enjoyed his stay here.

3．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.

4．Studies have shown that too much control of emotion can lead to blood pressure, hearing problems and other illnesses.

5．More high－speed rails have been built in China since 2018，making (make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

6．Many children seldom communicate with adults, making it difficult for their parents to know(know) what they are thinking about.

7．You can hardly imagine the difficulty the poor woman had bringing (bring) up her three children.

8．Obviously(obvious), she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.

9．Students should be encouraged to present(present) their own opinions, whether right or wrong.

10．Li Hua has been preparing(prepare) carefully for the 2020 College Entrance Examination，so that he can be sure of passing it at his first attempt.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The confusing look on Tom's face suggested that he didn't quite understand his manager's idea. confusing→confused

2．It will make big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes successful or not.在make后加a

3．Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as a challenge. when→while

4．If you do a favour to him，he will be in favour for you in the class election. for→of

5．Thank to your help，we succeeded in solving the tough problem. Thank→Thanks

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

British English 1.differs(differ) from American English in many ways. The most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes，the same word has a 2.slightly(slight) different meaning，which can be 3.confusing(confuse)．

Besides，there are some differences in grammar，spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties，4.which sometimes makes people from different places have 5.difficulty(difficult) in understanding each other. Despite the differences，they still have much 6.in common，and communications across the Atlantic 7.have developed(develop) steadily, which has led to them 8.moving(move) closer.

Though there seems to be many “Englishes” and people speak English with different 9.accents(accent)，users of English will all be able to understand each other，10.wherever they are.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．最近，我们关于哪一种英语对我们有更大的影响进行了辩论。(make a difference)

2．一些学生认为和美式英语相比，英式英语的影响更大。(compared with)

3．它是“最早的”英语，BBC和许多国际性报纸都使用它。(original; variety)

4．其他人支持美式英语。他们认为，大多数英语电影都是美国的，这导致全世界越来越多的人使用美式英语。(in favor of; lead to)

5．我认为，不管我们使用哪一种英语，我们理解彼此没有困难，因为它们有很多共同点。(have difficulty in doing sth.; have...in common)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Recently we have a debate about what English makes more differences to us. Some students think British English has more influence comparing with American English because it is the “original” variety of English and the BBC and many international newspapers use it.

However, others are in the favor of American English. They hold the view that most English language films are American, which has led to more and more people across the world used American English.

In my opinion, whichever English we use, we have no difficulties understanding each other, because they have a lot in common.

【答案】　

Recently we have a debate about  English makes more differences to us. Some students think British English has more influence  with American English because it is the “original” variety of English and the BBC and many international newspapers use it.

However, others are in  favor of American English. They hold the view that most English language films are American, which has led to more and more people across the world  American English.

In my opinion, whichever English we use, we have no   understanding each other, because they have a lot in common.