2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

Module 1  Our Body and Healthy Habits

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．diet n．饮食vi.照医生的规定饮食

2．fit adj.健康的

3．captain n．队长

4．normal adj.正常的；一般的

5．head vi.朝……方向前进

6．eye vt.注视；观看

7．symptom n．症状

8．awful adj.可怕的；吓人的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I tried the dress on and it fitted(fit) me very well.

2．Fever is one of the symptoms(symptom) of an illness.

3．When word about this got round，people quickly headed(head) for the spot.

4．She's always dieting(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.

5．When I turned around，I found someone eyeing(eye) me from the shop window.

拓展单词

1．rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地

2．health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的→unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的

3．wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的

4．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；渴望地→anxiety n．焦虑；担心

5．injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处

6．pain n．疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的

7．breath n．呼吸→breathe vi.呼吸

8．insure vt.给……投保→insurance n．保险

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．This kind of flower is rare，and rarely do I see it.(rare)

2．A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise，keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)

3．My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her anxiety.(anxious)

4．An injured man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)

5．He was seized with a painful sickness，and the pain nearly drove him mad.But he took pains to finish his work.(pain)

6．I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe.It must be a pleasant thing to take a deep breath there.(breath)

阅读单词

1．fat n． 脂肪

2．flu n． 流行性感冒

3．toothache n． 牙痛

4．proverb n． 谚语

5．lifestyle n． 生活方式

6．overweight adj. 超重的

7．lung n． 肺

8．throat n． 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子

9．pneumonia n． 肺炎

10．prescription n． 处方

11．X－ray n． X光

12．questionnaire n． 问卷调查

拓展联想

1.后缀－y形容词一览

①wealthy富裕的

②thirsty渴的

③greedy贪婪的

④guilty内疚的

2.身体部位用作动词集萃

①eye注视

②hand传递

③arm武装

④shoulder肩负

3.高频合成形容词大观园

①English－speaking 讲英语的

②absent－minded 心不在焉的

③second－hand 二手的

④newly－built 新建的

[短语　多维运用]

高频短语

1．at least 至少

2．be connected with 与……有联系

3．be crazy about 迷恋

4．lie down 躺下

5．begin with 以……开始

6．put...into... 将……投入……

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Tom ①was crazy about playing smartphone.He used to ②lie down and play smartphone on the bed.His nearsightedness ③is connected with it.I suggested that he should ④put more attention ⑤into his lessons and have a rest regularly.Tom accepted it.Soon he got rid of the bad habit.

7．have a temperature 发烧

8．pay for 支付；为……付出代价

9．off work 休班

10．take exercise 锻炼

11．pick up 用车接；拾起；捡起；接收；(偶然)学会

12．become ill 生病

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Mary is very weak and often ⑥becomes ill.When she is ill，she often ⑦has a temperature.Because of this she is often ⑧off work and stays at home.Her doctor advised her to ⑨take exercise.She followed her doctor's advice.Now she is becoming healthier and healthier.

拓展联想

1.“与……有关”短语全接触

①be related to 与……有关

②have sth. to do with与……有关

③be concerned with 涉及……

④be involved in 涉及……

2.“v.＋down”短语集汇

①break down 分解；抛锚

②cut down 砍倒；削减

③settle down定居；平静下来

④turn down关小，调低

3.least短语大全

①not in the least一点也不

②least of all 最不；尤其不

③last but not least 最后但同样重要的

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 n．适合；合身

(1)单句语法填空

①It's just an informal party，so it's not fit for you to dress (dress) like that.

②Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in，so she had to leave.

③I am going to the tailor's to fit on my new coat.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他不适合这项工作，因此他决定辞职。

①He is not fit for the work，so he decides to quit.(fit)

②He is not suitable for the work，so he decides to quit.(suitable)

先理解再牢记

(1)keep/stay fit 保持健康

be fit for 适合；胜任

be fit (for sb.)to do 适合(某人)做……

(2)fit in(with) (与……)相适应；(与……)相协调/符合

fit on 试穿

[名师点津]　suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形状的合适。

2.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的

(1)单句语法填空

①She is anxious to go (go) to college now，but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.

②The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives with anxiety.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上睡不着觉。

①I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so...that...)

②Anxious about the coming exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)be anxious for/about... 为……担心(忧虑)

be anxious for 渴望得到

be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth. (非常)渴望(某人)做某事

(2)with anxiety 焦虑地

[名师点津]　表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.等。

3．pain n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力

(1)单句语法填空

①He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.

②As a mother，she always takes great pains to make (make) her family members eat healthily.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：We should do our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.

高级表达：We should take pains/spare no pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.

先理解再牢记

(1)have pains/a pain in ……部位疼

be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中

(2)spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴

take (great) pains to do sth.费力地做某事

[名师点津]　pain指精神上的痛苦时可用作可数和不可数名词；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，用复数形式。

4．breathe v．呼吸

(1)单句语法填空

①The room was filled with smoke，and it was becoming difficult to breathe (breathe)．

②Mike took a  deep breath and shot the ball into the net.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Although Tom breathed hard/with difficulty when he got to the classroom，he thought it was well worth the effort.

高级表达：Although Tom was out of breath when he got to the classroom，he thought it was well worth the effort.

先理解再牢记

(1)breathe in/out 吸入/呼出

breathe deeply＝take a deep breath 深呼吸

(2)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

short of breath 呼吸困难

out of breath上气不接下气

[佳句背诵]　I think many people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.

诠释2个核心短语

1．be connected with  与……有联系/关系

(1)单句语法填空

①A good student must connect what he reads with/to what he sees around him.

②The little boy likes to ask some questions connected (connect) with space travel.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。

①Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connect)

②Health problems have connection with/are in connection with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connection)

先理解再牢记

(1)be connected to 与……相连接

connect...with/to... 把……和……联系/连接起来

(2)have (no) connection with 与……(没)有关系

in connection with 与……有关

[佳句背诵]　As is shown in the report，teenager problems are often connected with family life and education.

2．be crazy about 迷恋

(1)单句语法填空

①You must be crazy to try(try) to drive home in this weather.

②Your father will go(go) crazy when he hears about your crazy idea.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：The boy likes computer games very much，and often stays up all night.

高级表达：The boy is crazy about  computer games，and often stays up all night.(crazy)

先理解再牢记

be crazy to do sth. 疯狂地去做某事/着迷的去做某事

like crazy 发疯似的；拼命地

go crazy 发疯

drive sb. crazy/mad 逼得某人发疯

[佳句背诵]　The deadline is drawing near.We have to work like crazy to get the work done on time.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P4) Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。

[句型公式]　本句为“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，or/and 之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。  

(1)单句语法填空

①Read this story and  you will realize that not everything can be bought by money.

②Follow your teacher's advice，or you'll fail in the exam.

③A bit more effort，and you will settle (settle) the problem.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：If you work harder，you will succeed in your studies.

①高级表达：Work harder，and you will succeed in your studies.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)

②高级表达：Working harder，you willsucceed in your studies.(现在分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)“祈使句/名词词组＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。

(2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。

[佳句背诵]　Take more exercise and have enough sleep，and you will feel relaxed and energetic.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．As everyone knows，improper diet will make people unhealthy(health)．

2．Take exercise more and you will become(become) stronger and healthier.

3．Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health?

4．If you'd like to succeed in the work，you must take great pains(pain) to do it.

5．They shouldered(shoulder) the boat and took it down to the river.

6．Being injured(injure) in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.

7．I had so much anxiety(anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.

8．Many students are crazy about chatting online，which wastes them plenty of time.

9．By the time I saw the job advertised(advertise) in the newspaper，it was already too late.

10．My brother works in a company with an excellent salary and medical insurance(insure) as well.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．This dress fits for her in size but not the color.去掉for

2．I think sports are good for you and everybody shall take exercises. exercises→exercise

3．It goes without saying that everyone should keep balanced diet for health.keep后加a

4．He became ill after breath in coal dust for many years.breath→breathing

5．Tom overslept this morning.That is because he was late for work. because→why

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day，when my mother saw me 1.heading(head) towards the front door 2.without a jacket on，she eyed me anxiously and asked me 3.to put(put) on my jacket.I had to do what I 4.was told(tell)．

My mother always makes sure we eat 5.healthily(healthy)．We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweets.So I never have to diet.I rarely get colds，and I'm fit because I take a lot of exercise.I don't often get 6.things(thing) like flu，either.But two years ago，I broke my arm while 7.playing(play) football.The 8.injury(injure) was quite painful.

Now you can see from 9.what I've said，I'm a normal kind of boy.But there is one thing I have to tell you－I'm crazy 10.about football.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．李明痴迷于电脑游戏，因此他的健康状况越来越糟糕。(be crazy about)

2．他的母亲很担心他的健康状况，并请求医生给李明提些建议。(be anxious about)

3．医生告诉李明：他健康不佳和电脑游戏有关，如果他想保持健康，最好戒除电脑游戏。他还建议李明多参加锻炼。(be connected with；fit；take exercise)

4．几周后，在医生的帮助下，他恢复了健康。(pick up)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Li Ming was crazy about computer games，but his health was getting worse and worse.His mother was very anxious about his health and she asked the doctor to give Li Ming some advices.The doctor told  Li Ming what his bad health was connected with playing computer games and if he wanted to keep fit，he'd better get rid of it.Still，he advised Li Ming take more exercise.A few weeks late，he picked up with the doctor's help.

【答案】

Li Ming was crazy about computer games， his health was getting worse and worse.His  mother was very anxious about his health and she asked the doctor to give Li Ming some .The doctor told Li Ming / his bad health was connected with playing computer games and if he wanted to keep fit，he'd better get rid of it.Still，he advised Li Ming  take more exercise.A few weeks ， he picked up with the doctor's help.