2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Unit4Pygmalion

Unit 4　Pygmalion

 [单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．professor  n．教授

2．betray  vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛

3．thief  n．小偷；贼

4．remark  n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起

5．properly  adv.适当地；恰当地

6．handful  n．一把；少量

7．classify  vt.把……分类；把……归类

8．overlook  vt.俯视；忽视；不理会

9．compromise  n．& vi.妥协；折衷

10．condemn  vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态

11．fade  vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

12．acquaintance  n．相识；了解；熟人

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．His appearance betrayed(betray) him that he did not sleep well last night.

2．The two thieves(thief) attempted to escape from the supermarket.

3．The writer's writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the meeting.

4．However，mental health is easy to be_overlooked (overlook)，which can result in serious mental diseases.

5．It is required that the books in the library should be_classified(classify) by subject.

6．If you don't learn from the past，you are_condemned (condemn)to repeat its mistakes.

拓展单词

1．adapt v．(使)适应；改编→adaptation  n．适应(性)；改编本

2．class n．班级；阶级；等级→classic  adj.经典的；第一流的 n．经典著作→classical  adj.古典的；经典的

3．professor  n．教授→profession  n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的 n．专业人员

4．disgust  vt.使反感→disgusting  adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgusted  adj.反感的

5．hesitate  vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation  n．犹豫；踌躇

6．comfort n．舒适，安慰→comfortable  adj.舒适的；舒服的→comfortably  adv.舒服地；舒适地→uncomfortable  adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably  adv.不舒服地；不自在地

7．mistake n．& v．错误；误会→mistaken  adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的

8．remark n．谈论；言论；评述 v．谈论；评论；说起→remarkable  adj.非凡的；引人注目的；显著的

9．amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement  n．惊讶；惊愕

10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate  adj.幸运的→fortunately  adv.幸运地

11．effect n．效果；影响→effective  adj.有效的

12．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robber n．强盗；盗贼→robbery  n．抢劫(行为)

13．music n．音乐→musician  n．音乐家→musical  adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n．音乐喜剧

14．horror n．恐怖→horrible  adj.可怕的；恐怖的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Tom is often fortunate．Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune．Fortunately，he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)

2．In the lecture，the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country.(profession)

3．Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake．(mistake)

4．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation．(hesitate)

5．Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation．(adapt)

6．Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob)

7．Her house is modern and comfortably furnished，but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)

8．Mike likes music very much.There were many musical instruments in his room.When he was young，he wanted to be a famous musician．(music)

阅读词汇

1．whistle  vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声

n．口哨声；汽笛声

2．woollen  adj.毛纺的；纯毛的

3．outcome  n．结果；效果

4．handkerchief  n．手帕；手绢；纸巾

5．extraordinary  adj.不同寻常的；非凡的

6．ambassador  n．大使；使节

7．status  n．身份；地位；职位

8．superior  adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的

n．上级；长官

9．sob  vi.啜泣；抽噎

n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)

10．stocking  n．长袜

11．referee  n．裁判员；仲裁者

12．shabby  adj.破旧的；寒酸的

13．waist  n．腰；腰部；腰围

14．plot n．情节；阴谋

拓展联想

1.含mis­前缀的动词集锦

①mistake 误会

②misunderstand  误解

③misuse  误用；滥用

④mislead  误导

⑤misprint  印错

⑥mistrust  不信任

2.以“­ian”结尾且表示职业的名词

①musician音乐家

②physician  内科医生

③magician  魔术师

④politician  政治家；政客

⑤librarian  图书管理员

⑥mathematician  数学家

3.情感之“恐惧”

①horrible adj.恐怖的

②horror n．战栗，恐怖

③afraid adj.畏惧，害怕

④fear n．恐怖，畏惧

⑤tremble v．(因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗

⑥terror n．恐怖

⑦terrible adj.可怕的

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．He was white­headed like a snow­covered mountain, bowed in the shoulders, and faded in general aspect. 衰老

2．A report is released on the bulletin board every five days to keep us informed of the status of this project. (进展的)状况；情形

3．It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.

(行为)不公正的；卑鄙的

 [短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

(1)单句语法填空

①He was still hesitating about/over whether to leave or not.

②I have no hesitation (hesitate)  in recommending my classmates to you.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。

①If you have questions，don't_hesitate_to ask us for help.

②If you have questions，do ask us for help without_hesitation．

先理解再牢记

(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事

hesitate about/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决

(2)hesitation  n．犹豫

without hesitation  毫不犹豫地

have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事

2.acquaintance  n．相识；了解；熟人

(1)单句语法填空

①It is a good chance for you to make the acquaintance of new people.

②There are many ways through which we can be_acquainted (acquaint) with the outside world.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

我对日语有一定了解，但是说日语不流利。

I_have_some_acquaintance_with_Japanese，but I  can't speak it fluently.

先理解再牢记

(1)结识某人

(2)have an/some acquaintance with 对……有一定了解

(3)acquaint v．使熟悉，使了解

be acquainted with  熟悉……；认识/了解……

3.fortune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气

(1)单句语法填空

①( 2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Fortunately( fortune) after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to    leave and later the family met up for dinner.

②I have been fortunate(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lectures.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.

(高级表达)Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making_a_fortune without hard work.

先理解再牢记

(1)seek one's fortune找出路；碰运气

make a fortune  发财

try one's fortune  碰运气

(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)

be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事

(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)

[佳句背诵]　In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.

4.remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起

(1)单句语法填空

①He once remarked(remark) that “All happy families resemble one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”

②(2018·北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more_remarkable(remarkable)．

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。

①It's bad manners to_remark_on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark v．)

②It's bad manners to_make_remarks_on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark n．)

先理解再牢记

(1)remark on/upon谈论/评论……

remark that ...说；评论说

(2)make (...) remarks on/upon

  对……发表(……)评论/看法

(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的；引人注目的

[佳句背诵]　I am cautious about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feeling.

诠释2个核心短语

1．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度

(1)单句语法填空

①In terms of study and health，we should develop a healthy lifestyle.

②To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

学习不容易，但是从长远角度来看对我们有益。

Learning is not always easy，but it is_beneficial_to_us_in_the_long _term/run．

先理解再牢记

come to terms with达成协议，和好；接受

be on good/bad terms  关系良好/不好

in the long/short term/run  就长远/短期而言

[佳句背诵]　In my opinion，one's success cannot always be measured in terms of money.

2.show...in带或领……进来

(1)单句语法填空

①Mr.Green is on his way here.Please show him in as soon as he arrives.

②You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend.I'll be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他答应参加会议，但是他还没有出现。

①He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasn't turned_up yet.(turn)

②He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasn't showed_up yet.(show)

先理解再牢记

show...out带或领……出去

show off  炫耀；展示

show up  出现；来到某处

show sb.around/round  领某人参观

[佳句背诵]　The moment he arrives，please show him in.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P29)What_if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？

[要点提炼]　What if ...？“如果……将会怎样？”。

(1)单句语法填空

①It sounds like a good offer，but what if it's a trick?

②If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?

③—I'm afraid it's too expensive.

—So what? We've plenty of money.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？

What_if_she_finds_out that you've lost her book？

先理解再牢记

How come？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？

How/What about...?  ……怎么样？

What for?  为什么(目的)？为何(理由)?

So what?  那又怎样？

Why not do sth.?  为什么不……？

[佳句背诵]　What if he doesn't accompany you to Beijing?

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.

2．The man was_condemned(condemn) to six years in prison for treating his parents cruelly.

3．Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and make remarks (remark) on the performances of the competitors.

4．After finishing the task，the workers all went back home，happy but tired  (tire)．

5．Librarians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books into several parts.

6．Unless asked (ask) to answer questions，the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.

7．I was wearing a heavy overcoat and woolen (wool) gloves but I still felt very cold.

8．That was not the first time he had_betrayed (betray) us.I think it's high time we set about punishing him.

9．It is disgusting (disgust) that he always calls me up when I am having classes.

10．Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable (comfortable)．

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The hot play on TV is adaptation of a short novel written by Mo Yan.adaptation前加an

2．People are often mistake in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.mistake→mistaken

3．The teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in English.proper→properly

4．When you come to our musical party，remember to bring your own music instruments.music→musical

5．There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmates，refusing to work together with them.too→so

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P28－30和P34－35课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1.based(base)on George Bernard Shaw's classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the film？Its details are as 2.follows(follow)．

In the musical，Professor Higgins takes 3.a bet from Colonel Pickering 4.that he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady，and fool everyone into 6.thinking(think)she really is.He does so，and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7.madly(mad)in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts.Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8.does(do)Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he can't live without her.

From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9.influences(influence)the way they behave to each other.In general，people are 10.more_polite/politer(polite)to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．上大学的时候，我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。(adapt)

2．我有个问题想请教他，但犹豫不决。(hesitate)

3．原因是我怕我会出错，也怕他看不起我这样穷酸的学生。(overlook)

4．但我的同学告诉我他非同寻常，而且很容易相处。(extraordinary)

5．我鼓起勇气去见他。很快，我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈。(acquaintance)

6．从他身上我不仅学到了很多戏剧知识，而且学会了如何创作戏剧。(not only...but also...)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

When at college，I read a play adapt by a senior professor.I had a question and wanted to consult him，but I hesitated.The reason was that I am afraid that I might be mistaken and that he would overlook so a shabby student like me.But my classmates told me that he was extraordinary or was easy to get along with.Thus，I gathered my courage to visit him.Much to my delight，it was not long before we talked as if they had been acquaintances. Not only did I learn much knowledge about the play from him，but I also learned how to create one.

【答案】　

When at college，I read a play  by a senior professor.I had a question and wanted to consult him，but I hesitated.The reason was that I  afraid that I might be mistaken and that he would overlook  a shabby student like me.But my classmates told me that he was extraordinary  was easy to get along with.Thus，I gathered my courage to visit him.Much to my delight，it was not long before we talked as if  had been acquaintances.Not only did I learn much knowledge about the play from him，but I also learned how to create one.