2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit2Poems

Unit 2　Poems

 [单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．pattern n. 模式；式样；图案

2．eventually adv.最后；终于

3．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的

4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换

vt.& vi.调换；交换

5．sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者

vt.发起；举办；倡议

6．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就

7．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)

8．forever adv.永远

9．convey vt.传达；运送

10．branch n．枝条；支流；部门

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．From the picture，we can see many branches (branch) of a tree，which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.

2．We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience，so I understood why he was able to achieve such a success.

3．They loaded all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.

4．According to the report，this is the second time this year that the company has_sponsored(sponsor) the project.

5．In my opinion，if you are devoted to your study，you will not feel like smoking eventually (eventual)．

6．I'd appreciate it if you can help me set a more_appropriate(appropriate) goal than the old one.

拓展单词

1．salt n．盐；食盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的

2．end n．& v．终止；结束→ending n．结尾；结局→endless adj.无穷的；无止境的

3．translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文→translator n．译员；翻译家

4．transform v．转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化；转换；变换

5．sorrow  n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的

6．dark adj.黑暗的 →darkness n．黑暗；漆黑

7．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的→warmth n．暖和；温暖

8．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者

9．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．A first­class translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books.(translate)

2．It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness．(dark)

3．Yesterday，I read a story，whose ending is pleasant.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they have lived happily ever since.(end)

4．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather，enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)

5．That country has_transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say，the country has made a complete transformation．(transform)

阅读词汇

1．nursery n．托儿所

2．concrete adj.具体的

3．diamond n．钻石；菱形

4．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的

5．cottage n.  村舍；小屋

6．tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄

7．minimum n.  最低限度；最少量；最小数

8．librarian n．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员

9．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书

10．compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规

11．bride n．新娘

12．bridegroom n.  新郎

13．blank n．空白

adj.空白的；茫然的

14．bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的

n．最基本的要素

拓展联想

1.以­ship为后缀的高频名词一览

①scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就

②friendship  友谊

③leadership  领导地位

④relationship  关系

⑤hardship  苦难

⑥membership  成员资格

⑦championship  冠军称号

2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观

①tease取笑；戏弄

②laugh at  嘲笑

③play the fool with  愚弄

④make fun of  取笑

⑤make a fool/joke of  愚弄

⑥play a trick/joke on   捉弄

⑦play jokes/tricks on   戏弄

3.后缀­ness高频名词荟萃

①darkness黑暗

②sickness  疾病

③loneliness  孤独

④happiness  快乐

⑤sadness  悲伤

⑥kindness  善良

⑦bitterness  苦味；苦难

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2014·广东卷)In the ten years since he graduated from university with a finance degree，Bill has become the chief administrator of a large branch.支行；分行；分部

2．The wall is made up of four main elements，which include a waterproofing covering and，on the inside of the tunnel，a concrete lining.混凝土；混凝土的

 [短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播

(1)单句语法填空

①They took a more reasonable approach，conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.

②His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be_conveyed(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.

(高级表达)I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistance.

先理解再牢记

convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物

convey one's feelings/appreciation表达某人的感情/感激

convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地

[佳句背诵]　The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”

2.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①It is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview.

②It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.

③It is not appropriate that a student would litter and scribble about.would→should或去掉would

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

至于我而言，我认为为了给孩子提供较好的条件父母放弃工作是不恰当的。

As for me，I don't think it_is_suitable_(＝appropriate)_for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.

先理解再牢记

be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎

be appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的

be appropriate that sb.(should)do某人做……是合适的

[佳句背诵]　As far as I'm concerned，his casual clothes are not appropriate for such a formal occasion.

[名师点津]　在It is appropriate that句型中，从句常用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。

3.exchange n．交换；交流 vt.& vi.调换；交换

(1)单句语法填空

①I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation.

②I'm happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.

③I wonder if you have exchanged some pounds for dollars.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other.They probably acquire more knowledge through it.

(高级表达)Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge．(定语从句)

先理解再牢记

(1)an exchange student交换生

cultural exchange    文化交流

(2)exchange sth.for sth.用某物来交换某物

exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物

(3)in exchange for   交换

make an exchange 交换

[名师点津]　exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。

4.load  n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v．装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)

(1)单句语法填空

①It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.

②Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.

③Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship loaded(load) with all kinds of goods.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Even though I have lots of schoolwork to do，I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.

(高级表达)Even though I have loads_of/_a_load_of  schoolwork to do，I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.

先理解再牢记

(1)take a load off one's mind卸下心头重负

loads of＝a load of  许多……

(2)load...with...用……装载……

be loaded with  负载……

(3)unload vt.& vi.卸货

overload vt.& n．超载

upload/ download vt.上传/下载

[佳句背诵]　The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.

诠释2个核心短语

1．take it easy(＝take things easy)放松；不紧张；从容

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Take things(thing) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.

②Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions serious.serious→seriously

③Never take my patience for a sign of weakness.for→as

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

我们中的一些人总是认为父母照顾我们是理所当然的。

Some of us always take_it_for_granted_that our parents should take care of us.

先理解再牢记

take one's time别着急，慢慢来

take sth.seriously  重视某事，对某事严肃对待

take...for granted  认为……理所当然

take...as...把……当作……

take...for...把……误以为

[佳句背诵]　You'd better take it easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.

2.run out of用尽，用完

(1)单句语法填空

①In the future，care for the environment will become very important as the earth's natural resources run out．

②The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。

①If we keep using the water like this，we_will_soon_run _out_of_it．(run)

②If we keep using the water like this，it'll_soon_run_out．(run)

③If we keep using the water like this，we_will_soon_use_it_up．(use)

④If we keep using the water like this，it'll soon_be_used_up．(use)

先理解再牢记

(1)run out of用完；耗尽(其主语通常为人)

run out  用完；用尽(无被动形式，其主语通常为物)

(2)run across  偶然遇到

run after  追赶，追求

run for  竞选；匆匆去取

run into  撞上；遇到

[佳句背诵]　It's my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of the Students' Union.

[名师点津]　①run out of＝use up表主动意义；主语一般是人；②run out＝be used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。③give out 用尽，用完，精疲力竭

突破1个高考句型

(教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。

[要点提炼]　why引导的定语从句。

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.

②The reason why he explained to us was that he hadn't read the book before.why→that/_which_或去掉why

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

①The_reason_why he missed the train was_that he overslept and got up too late this morning.

②He overslept and got up too late this morning and that_was_why he missed the train.

③He missed the train and that_was_because he overslept and got up too late this morning.

先理解再牢记

The reason why...was that...……的原因是……

This is why...这就是……的原因(强调结果)

This is because...这是因为……(强调原因)

[名师点津]　(1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，关系词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。

(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词用why。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．With many ways to_choose(choose) from，it will be easy for him to finish the task on schedule.

2．The exhibition sponsored ( sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.

3．My grandmother prefers to sit in the yard，enjoying the warmth ( warm) of the winter sun.

4．I feel very tired because I stayed up very late last night to prepare the report.

5．Some students feel that exchanging(exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.

6．We should use our schedule flexibly(flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.

7．Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.

8．What's more，reading brings us not only endless (end) fun but also opportunities.

9．The student was highly praised by his English teacher for his excellent translation(translate)．

10．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason why  he gave up the plan.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．I did very badly at the beginning，so I was often teasing by other students.teasing→teased

2．Equipped with a great deal of experience，the teacher knows how to convey his ideas for the students.for→to

3．The team making up of pianists and musicians aim to hold a concert.

making→made

4．She was warm welcomed when she came to see us.warm→warmly

5．If you worked hard then，you would be in the university now.

worked前加had

6．Life is like a bus loading with passengers，each man to his destination.

loading→loaded

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P10－11教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1.themselves(they)．For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 2.imaginative (imagine)，

and they delight small children because they rhyme，have strong rhythm and a lot of 3.repetition(repeat)．And list poems have 4.a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.

Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，5.which is made up of five lines and can convey strong 6.feelings (feel)in just a few words.Haiku  is a Japanese form of poetry that 7.is_made(make) up of 17 syllables.

And 8.of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.

With so many different forms of poetry 9.to_choose (choose) from，students may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of their own.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．诗歌是一种常见的文学形式。(poetry；form)

2．它不仅能传达某些情感，而且能形象地把现实转换成文学。(convey；transform)

3．通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情、卸下心中的包袱。(exchange；load)

4．很多诗人说，只要我们热爱生活，灵感就不会枯竭。(run out of；inspiration)

5．为了提高我们的生活品质，在业余时间我们可以读一些自己喜欢的诗歌。(improve；spare time)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

As we all know，poetry is an common form of literature.It can not only convey certain emotions，but also vivid transform reality into literature.Through poems，we can exchange our feelings for friends and take a load off our mind.A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out  our inspirations.In order to improve the quality of the life，they can read some poems that we like in the spare time.

【答案】　

As we all know，poetry is  common form of literature.It can not only convey certain emotions，but also  transform reality into literature.Through poems，we can exchange our feelings  friends and take a load off our mind.A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out  our inspirations.In order to improve the quality of the life， can read some poems that we like in the spare time.