2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Unit1Livingwell

Unit 1　Living well

 [单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．suitable  adj.适合的；适宜的

2．outgoing  adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的

3．adapt  vt.使适应；改编

4．conduct  n．行为；品行

vt.指挥；管理；主持

5．graduation  n．毕业；毕业典礼

6．adequate  adj.足够的；充分的

7．literature  n．文学(作品)；著作；文献

8．community  n．社区；团体；社会

9．firm  n．公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的

10．resign  vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.

2．It is with your generous help that I hold the firm belief that I will adapt (adapt) to the college life as soon as possible.

3．Not only do they have to take care of their children's life and study but also they must teach them how to_conduct (conduct) themselves.

4．I will make a 10­day tour of America after my graduation (graduate) from senior high school this summer.

5．It is reported that two big firms(firm) have been fined for polluting the environment.

拓展单词

1．absent adj.缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的→absence n．缺席；不在某处

2．benefit  n．利益；好处 v．使受益→beneficial  adj.有益的；受益的

3．access  n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible  adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

4．approve v．支持；赞成；同意→approval  n．赞成；认可→disapprove  v．(反义词)不赞成

5．courage n．勇气；胆量→ encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging  adj.鼓励的；促进的→encouragement  n．鼓励；奖励

6．congratulate  vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation  n．祝贺；贺词

7．annoy  vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed  adj.颇为生气的→annoying  adj.使人烦恼的；讨厌的

8．disable  vt.使伤残；使失去能力→disabled  adj.伤残的→disability  n．伤残；无力；无能

9．ambition  n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的

10．assist  v．帮助；援助；协助→assistant  n．助手，助理；助教→assistance  n．协助；援助

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．His encouraging words encouraged the local people to reconstruct the home with great encouragement．(encourage)

2．My husband's talking with his mouth full of food annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy)

3．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)

4．As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)

5．For a long time，mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)

6．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)

7．Ms.Li is a good assistant，whose assistance benefits us a lot，and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)

阅读词汇

1．entry  n．项目；进入；入口

2．clumsy  adj.笨拙的

3．bench  n．长凳

4．software  n．软件

5．psychology  n．心理(学)

6．microscope  n．显微镜

7．abolish  vt.废除；废止

8．certificate  n．证书

9．architect  n．建筑师

10．dignity  n．尊严；高贵的品质

11．profit  n．收益；利润；盈利

12．basement  n．地下室

13．handy  adj.方便的；有用的

14．companion  n．同伴；伙伴

拓展联想

1.“生气”相关单词聚焦

①annoy vt.使……不悦

②annoyed adj.生气的

③annoying adj.使人烦恼的

④angry adj.生气的

⑤anger n．生气

⑥upset adj.心烦的

2.courage大家族

①courage n．勇气；胆量

②encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞

③encouragement n．鼓励；奖励

④encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的

⑤discourage vt.使泄气

⑥discouragement n．泄气；灰心

3.“dis­”前缀表示 “使……消失”

①disable使残疾；使失去能力

②discourage  使失去勇气；使气馁

③distract  使分心；转移

④disappear  使……消失

⑤disroot  连根拔除

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 不能运转的

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. 记录；条目

3．(2014·江苏卷)Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.助长；刺激

 [短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．adapt  vt.使适应；使适合；改编或改写(稿本等)

(1)单句语法填空

①Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself to new surroundings.

②As far as I know，he is going to adapt his play for a TV show.

③I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，because she is very adaptable (adapt)．

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)The culture made it hard for him to adapt to the new surroundings in America.

(高级表达)It_was_the_culture_that made it hard for him to adapt to the new surroundings in America.(强调句型)

先理解再牢记

(1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于

adapt  sth.from   根据……改编某物

be adapted for   为……而改写、 改编

(2)adaptable  adj.能适应的；可修改的

(3)adaptation  n．适应；改编；改写本

[温馨提示]　注意adopt与adapt 在拼写和意义方面的差别。

2.absence n．缺席；不在某处

(1)单句语法填空

①It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.

②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我弟弟不在，我代表他谢谢所有相关的人士。

①In_my_brother's_absence，I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.(in one's absence)

②When_my_brother_was_absent，I would like to thank all concerned on  behalf of him.(时间状语从句)

先理解再牢记

(1)in the absence of sb.

＝in one's absence 某人不在时

absence of mind   心不在焉

absence from school  缺课

(2)absent  adj.  不在的，缺席的

be absent from...不参加……；缺席……

[佳句背诵]　Dear Mary，I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.

3.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺

(1)单句语法填空

①We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party.

②Congratulations (congratulation) to the Chinese women volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games!

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

祝贺你在中国桥汉语比赛中获得一等奖。

①Congratulations(congratulation) to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.

②I would like to congratulate_you_on(congratulate) your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.

先理解再牢记

(1)congratulate sb.on就……向某人祝贺

congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴

(2)congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜

offer/send one's congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺

congratulations (to sb.) on sth.祝贺某人……

Congratulations!  恭喜你！

a letter of congratulation贺信

4.access  n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.

②He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)As far as I know，fallen rocks cut off the only way to the village.

(高级表达)As far as I know，fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.

先理解再牢记

(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入

(2)accessible  adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

be accessible to...可接近；可靠近；可使用……

[名师点津]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible后面的to都是介词。

诠释2个核心短语

1．in other words 换句话说

(1)单句语法填空

①You'd better not be late again for the class.In other words(word)，you are expected to be on time next time.

②In a word ，my life will be much richer and more colorful.

③You must keep your word，or you will lose trust.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。

Word_came_that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris，France.

先理解再牢记

word comes/came that... 有消息传来说……

in a word  总之；简言之

keep one's word  遵守诺言

break one's word  失信；不守诺言

have a word with...与……谈一谈

[名师点津]　keep/break one's word中的word 要用单数形式。

2.out of breath上气不接下气

(1)单句语法填空

①I was late for the meeting so I started running，and when I got there I was totally out of breath.

②The race was so close that everyone was_holding(hold) their breath at the finish.

③While climbing up the stairs，the old man always loses(lose) his breath.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

如果你害怕，深呼吸努力放松。

①If you get scared，breathe_deeply and try to relax.(breathe)

②If you get scared，take_a_deep_breath and try to relax.(breath)

先理解再牢记

hold one's breath屏住呼吸

catch one's breath  喘息；恢复正常呼吸

lose one's breath  喘不过气来

take a deep breath  深呼吸

[佳句背诵]　He hurried to school，reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.

突破2个高考句型

1．(教材P2)Sometimes，too，I was_too_weak_to go to school so my education suffered.

有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。

[要点提炼]　too...to...太……而不能……。

(1)单句语法填空

①She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.

②I'm too glad to_be_admitted(admit) to a key university.

③You can never be too careful when you drive a car.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

这个小男孩太小了自己不能穿衣服。

①The little boy is so_young_that he can't dress himself.(so...that)

②The little boy is too_young_to dress himself.(too...to...)

先理解再牢记

(1)cannot或can never与too连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。

(2)too＋adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.) to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很……做某事

2.(教材P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself．

我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

[要点提炼]　现在分词短语作伴随状语。

(1)单句语法填空

①We call for less homework，thus leaving (leave) students more time to sleep and take exercise.

②According to Professor Wang，slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short­sighted，ranking (rank) the first in the world.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs.We think that all children like these things.

(高级表达)We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，thinking_that_all_children_like_these_things．(非谓语动词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)现在分词短语作状语，在句中多表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等情况，它与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。

(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．As the old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems，but the ability to deal with them.”

2．Congratulations (congratulation) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!

3．With graduation (graduate) coming around the corner，I am writing to express my gratitude.

4．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.

5．In my view，high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food，which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.

6．The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted(adapt) for a TV show，would be a hit.

7．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.

8．With support and encouragement (encourage) from their parents，students made great progress.

9．Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life，because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.

10．With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank to_buy (buy) presents for my dad.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to borrow books from the school library.borrow_→borrowing

2．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.congratulation_→congratulations

3．Not only will help be given to disabled to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.disabled前加the

4．I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.firm_→firmly

5．Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep the Senior 3 students get.has后加been

6．We shouldn't make a fun of the classmates when they can't answer the questions correctly.去掉a

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Marty Fielding can't run or climb stairs as 1.quickly(quick) as other people.But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2.to his disability.He used to dream about playing football，3.but he found that after a short time of running，he got out of breath.He was even too weak to go to school.Every time he returned after an 4.absence(absent)，he felt stupid because he was behind the others.

His life now is much 5.easier(easy) and nothing can make him annoyed.At the same time，he just ignores those 6.who make fun of him.All in all，he has a good life.His ambition is to work for a firm that 7.develops (develop) computer software.He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 8.feeling(feel) sorry for 9.himself(he)．As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends，he also spends lots of time with his pets.And now he wants to tell healthy children: Being disabled doesn't mean your life is not satisfying.Try to encourage the disabled 10.to_live(live) as rich and full a life as you do.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．由于车祸，去年约翰的右腿变跛了，这让他很难过。(lame)

2．让父母高兴的是，他现在已经适应了这种情况。(adapt)

3．在朋友的帮助和鼓舞下，他逐渐接触并喜欢上了体育运动。(access to)

4．尽管他的腿有些残疾，但他和他的队友却在上周我市举行的运动会中获得足球冠军。(in spite of)

5．这次经历让他真正懂得了“活在当下”的意义。(at a time)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Because of a traffic accident，John became lame in the right leg，which made him much annoying.However，to the delight of his parents，he has adapted for the situation now.Encouraged and assisted by his friends，he gradual gained access to sports and fell in love with it.In spite of his disabled leg，he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting hold in our city last week.It was this experience which made him really understand the meaning of “Live a day at a time”．

【答案】　

Because of a traffic accident，John became lame in the right leg，which made him much .However，to the delight of his parents，he has adapted  the situation now.Encouraged and assisted by his friends，he  gained access to sports and fell in love with it.In spite of his disabled leg，he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting  in our city last week.It was this experience  made him really understand the meaning of “Live a day at a time”．