2020版新一线高考英语（新题型外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Module5　TheGreatSportsPersonality



Module 5　The Great Sports Personality

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1. stadium n．体育场；运动场
2．background n．背景
3．guarantee vt. 保证
4．purchase vt. 购买
5．symbol n．符号；标志
6．score vi. &vt. 得分
7．quality n．特性；品德；品性；质量
8．victory n．胜利
9．protest vi. 抗议
10．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored (score) more than 90 points.
2．Thousands of people walked on the street, protesting (protest) against the new law.
3．Not all students are guaranteed (guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.
4．He had all the qualities (quality) I was looking for in a close friend.
5．He worked day and night to earn enough money to purchase (purchase) a house.
拓展单词
1. retire vi. 退休→retired adj. 退休的→retirement n．退休；退役
2．perform vi. 表现→performer n．执行者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演
3．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处
4．design vt. &n. 设计→designer n．设计师
5．specific adj. 具体的；特定的→specifically adv. 明确地；准确地
6．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛
7．declare vt. 宣布→declaration n．宣布；宣言；声明
8．compete v．竞争；对抗→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj. 有竞争力的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He was the only champion who won world table tennis championship five times. (champion)
2．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low-carbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time. (advantage)
3．Tom is retiring next year, so he is asking Mr. Smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement life. (retire)
4．The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success. (perform)
5．The designer, who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration. (design)
6．The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive . (compete)
阅读单词
1. track n．跑道
2．brand n．商标；牌子
3. marathon n．马拉松
4．ministry n．(政府的)部
5. final n．决赛
6．dramatically adv. 戏剧性地
拓展联想
1. “优缺点”相关名词集锦
①advantage优势；长处/disadvantage 劣势；不利因素
②strength优势/weakness 劣势
③virtue 优点/shortcoming 缺点
2. 盘点后缀-or表示人的名词
①inventor 发明者
②educator 教育者
③operator 操作员
④director 指挥；导演
3. 含后缀-ment的高频名词
①requirement 要求
②settlement 定居点
③statement 陈述
④treatment 治疗
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1. compete with/against 与……竞争
2．on the increase 正在增加
3．every ten seconds 每十秒钟
4．rise to one's feet 站起身
5．pick sb. up 把某人扶起来
6．vote for 投票选举
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Nowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics is ①on the increase. Last week, Mary②competed with/against others in a 5，000-meter race. When Mary was about to reach the finishing line, she fell to the ground. Before I went up to ③pick her up, she ④rose to her feet and went for the finishing line.
7．as well as 也；不仅……而且……
8．make a list of 拟订一份名单；列出
9．be made up of 由……组成
10．have an advantage over 比……占优势
11．be up to sb. 由某人决定
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Life ⑤is made up of successes ⑥as well as failures. If you want to ⑦have an advantage over others in some fields, you must make great efforts to be prepared for it. In some way, it's ⑧up to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.
拓展联想
1. “v. ＋for”短语荟萃
①stand for 代表；支持
②care for 关心；喜欢
③seek for 寻找；追求
④long for 渴望；向往
⑤call for 要求；需要
2. every表示“每一”短语荟萃
①every ten seconds 每十秒钟
每隔一天
3. compete短语小结
①compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
②compete for 为……而竞争
③compete with/against 同……竞争
④compete to do sth. 竞相做某事
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. 强调句型：It is/was... that/who... 。
But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。
It was with my teacher's help that I achieved my ambition.
2. 倍数句型：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as... 。
A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.
汤姆在市中心的房子比我们的小很多，但是我们的两倍贵。
Tom's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it's twice as expensive(as ours) .
3. the chances are (that)... 很可能……。
If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。
If you live in the countryside，(the) chances are (that) you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.

精讲3个考纲单词
1．perform v．履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现
(1)单句语法填空
①Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed (perform) live is quite another.
②Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The performer performed very well on the stage. Her performance was popular with the audience.
高级表达：The performer performed very well on the stage, whose performance was popular with the audience．(非限制性定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)perform a task/one's duty/one's promise/an operation 执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术
(2)performance n．演出；履行；表现
put on/give a performance 演出
performer n．演出者；表演者
2．advantage n．优势；长处；利益；便利；方便
(1)单句语法填空
①He has got the job because he has the advantage of knowing many languages.
②It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.
③One of the disadvantages (disadvantage) of the solar car is too expensive for common people.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：I'm going to use this tour to explore the history of the castle.
高级表达：I'm going to take advantage of/make use of_ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
先理解再牢记
(1)take advantage of 利用
have/gain/win an advantage over sb. 胜过；优于
have an advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的有利条件
to sb. 's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利
(2)disadvantage n．劣势；不利之处
[佳句背诵]　(朗文辞典)Her previous experience gives her a big advantage over the other applicants.
3．guarantee vt. 保证；担保 n．保证；保修；担保；抵押品
(1)单句语法填空
①I guarantee to pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.
②The fridge is guaranteed (guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？
①Can you guarantee to me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)
②Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)
先理解再牢记
(1)guarantee sb. sth. /guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do/that... 保证做……；确保……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证……
诠释2个核心短语
1．on the increase 正在增加
(1)单句语法填空
①The number of the students in our school has increased to 5，000 since 2017.
②The number of students attending the College Entrance Examination in 2018 has increased by 5% than last year.
③The number of the students going abroad for further study is on the increase nowadays.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Nowadays, children's creativity is increasing sharply, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
高级表达：Nowadays, children's creativity is on the increase sharply, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
先理解再牢记
(1)increase by... 增加了……
increase to... 增加到……
(2)on the decrease/decline 在减少
[名师点津]　介词on可表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的有：on fire 着火；on holiday 在度假；on duty 在值班；on business 在出差；on sale 在出售；on show 在展出；on leave 在休假；on the decline 在衰退中；在下降。
2．rise to one's feet 站起身
(1)用feet短语完成下列句子
①At the sight of the police, the thief jumped to his feet and ran away at once.
②The moment he set foot on his motherland, he became excited.
③Beaten down on the ground, he struggled to his feet and held up his head, glaring at his enemy.
④Now that you're grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet .
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom stood up to answer it.
高级表达：No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom rose to his feet to answer it.
先理解再牢记
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
jump to one's feet 跳起
set foot on/in 进入；踏入
stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主
[佳句背诵]　The moment he heard his name called, he rose to his feet.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
[句型公式]　句中the chances are (that)... ，意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①There is no chance of doing business if you insist on that offer.
②The chances are that you will find the answer to the question in the book by chance, so take a chance.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。
①If you make efforts in applying for the job, (the) chances are (that) you will be employed．
②If you make efforts in applying for the job, there is a chance that you will be employed．
先理解再牢记
(1)There's a/no chance of doing/to do sth. /that... 可能/不可能……
have a chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会做某事
(2)by chance/accident偶然；碰巧
take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气


Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
2．My application has been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.
3．Because the TV set I bought is under guarantee, the shop owner has guaranteed to repair (repair) it free of charge.
4．It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students' choices of college majors.
5．The reports show that the number of people who study Chinese has been on the increase in the past five years.
6．It's up to you to decide (decide) whether we buy this electric car or not.
7．When the meeting was declared closed (close), all the people present got up and left one by one.
8．The school library is a resource of which you can take advantage to make progress.
9．On hearing the bad news, the old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.
10．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1．This new school built in 2018 is three times as bigger as that old one. bigger→big
2．We had to recognize that they had many advantages to us in some aspects. 第二个to→over
3．The teacher has students write a composition every other weeks. weeks→week
4．A number of students want to go abroad for further study when they graduate and the number of them are increasing rapidly recently. are→is
5．Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order. scores→score

Ⅰ. 课文语法填空
根据P42教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ning，a famous gymnast，retired at the age of 26. Even though he had won 106 gold medals in major 1. competitions (competion) across the world，he retired with the feeling that he had failed. It was this sense of failure 2. that made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his 3. retirement(retire)，he began to work as a businessman. He launched a new brand of sportswear，4. competing (compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas. Li Ning chose his own name as the brand mark. His sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to spend 5. was_ (be) on the increase. Besides，his designs were attractive and his clothes were 6. cheaper (cheap) than his rivals'，which guaranteed his success. 7. But Li Ning's goal when he retired was not to make money. His dream was 8. to open (open) a school for gymnasts，which was realized in 1991. He 9. has been helping (help) young people to achieve their sporting ambitions since then. If you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，10. as Li Ning's advertising slogan says.
Ⅱ. 写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．杰克是一名优秀的具有演讲天赋的学生。他比他的竞争对手有优势。(have an advantage over；competitor)
2．当时报名参加英语口语比赛的选手一直在增加。(on the increase)
3．他在比赛中表现很好，获得了最高分，荣获了全国冠军。(perform；score；champion)
4．他认为正是老师的指导与不断的练习保证了他的成功。(it is... that；guarantee)
5．每当想起此事，他总是为自己感到自豪。(whenever)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Jack was an excellent student who had a talent of speaking. He had an advantage over his competitors. Although the number of people who signed up for the English spoken contest were on the increase, he performed good and scored the highest mark in the competition，winning the national champion. He thought it was his teacher's guidance and constant practice which guaranteed his success. Whenever he thinks of it，he always feels proud of him.
【答案】　
Jack was an excellent student who had a talent speaking. He had an advantage over his competitors. Although the number of people who signed up for the English spoken contest on the increase, he performed and scored the highest mark in the competition，winning the national champion. He thought it was his teacher's guidance and constant practice guaranteed his success. Whenever he thinks of it，he always feels proud of .
课时提能练(二十九)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·石家庄模拟)
Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums
◆Name：the British Museum
Phone：020­7323­8000
Website：britishmuseum. org
Opening hours：daily 10 a．m. —5：30 p．m.
Price：Free
This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification (干尸化)．From a king's daughter to a temple doorkeeper，the displays explore the identities of eight people，using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods，such as CT scanning and 3D visualization，the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4，000 years，from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.
◆Name：the Fashion and Textile Museum
Phone：020­7407­8664
Website：www. ftmlondon. org
Opening hours：daily 11 a．m. —5：30 p．m.
Price：￡8. 80 adults，￡5. 50 students
This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first­ever exhibition of the classic Mexican shawl(披肩)，which became famous in the 20th century. Artists，photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.
◆Name：the Victoria and Albert Museum
Phone：020­7942­2000
Website：vam. ac. uk
Opening hours：daily 10 a．m. —5：45 p．m. ；
Fri. 10 a．m. —10 p．m.
Price：Free
The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.
◆Name：the Science Museum
Phone：020­7942­4000
Website：sciencemuseum. org. uk
Opening hours：daily 10 a．m. —6 p．m.
Price：Free
This four­day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics，build robots，get hands­on experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival，which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览，包括博物馆的联系电话、网址、展出时间、票价，重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。
1．Which number would you call if you're interested in exploring history with modern technology?
A．020­7323­8000. B．020­7407­8664.
C．020­7942­2000. D．020­7942­4000.
A　[细节理解题。根据题干关键词“exploring history with modern technology”定位至第一部分最后一句“By using new methods，such as CT scanning and 3D visualization，the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4，000 years，from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan”，据此可知，大英博物馆的这一次展出使用CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探索四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活风貌；根据联系电话可知A项正确。]
2．Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p．m. on Friday?
A．The British Museum.
B．The Fashion and Textile Museum.
C．The Victoria and Albert Museum.
D．The Science Museum.
C　[ 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“at 8 p．m. on Friday”定位至每个展览的时间介绍；根据第三部分中的“Opening hours：daily 10 a．m. —5：45 p．m. ；Fri. 10a. m. —10 p．m. ”可知，该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出；据此可知，在周五晚上八点可以去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆，故C项正确。]
3．What can we learn about the Science Museum?
A．The exhibition will last a week.
B．It displays CT scanning technology.
C．Visitors themselves can try new technologies.
D．More information can be found at vam. ac. uk.
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一部分第二句“Visitors can explore electronics，build robots，get hands­on experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing”可知，游客们可以探索电子设备、制造机器人、体验新技术、尝试3D打印技术；据此可知，游客可以自己尝试新技术，故C项正确。]
B
(2019·广州检测)“I saw it first，”Amy said，as she ripped the old leather wallet out of Charlie's hands. Without saying a word，as if they both understood that this was a secret they didn't want to share with anyone，they slipped into an alley，where no one could see them look inside.
“There's got to be a million dollars here！”Charlie blurted out，when they saw a pile of hundred­dollar bills，Amy，the more realistic of the two，did a quick estimate，thumbing through the wad of cash. “More like thousands，”she said，her voice shaking in disbelief.
They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk，when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the wallet into her backpack and pulled Charlie along by his elbow toward her house. As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue，they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money—buy gifts for parents and friends，get new clothes，travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica，and adopt a whale. It looked like all of their dreams would come true. For the last block，however，they didn't talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy.
They finally reached Amy's house，but instead of going inside，they walked around the house to the back porch. They opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total was $2，400—more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started talking at once. Who lost it？Their moods shifted，sinking from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to resigning themselves to what they must do next. In the wallet's clear plastic compartment，there was a driver's license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their new­found treasure，in a way，they felt relieved.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了Amy和Charlie捡到钱包以及如何处理钱包里的钱的故事。
4．Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet?
A．In an alley.
B．In a backpack.
C．Among some flowers.
D．On the sidewalk.
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk，when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time”可知，他们是在路边的一个花坛里发现钱包的，故选C。]
5．In Paragraph 2，why was Amy's voice shaking?
A．She was afraid that they would be seen by others.
B．She was disappointed there wasn't a million dollars.
C．She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone else.
D．She felt nervous because she'd never seen so much money.
D　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“‘More like thousands，’she said，her voice shaking in disbelief”可推知，Amy声音颤抖是因为她对钱包里钱的数目有些难以置信，她从来没有见过那么多钱，因此感到紧张。故选D。]
6．On their way to Amy's house，their moods changed from ________．
A．excited to suspicious
B．happy to angry
C．relieved to worried
D．nervous to disappointed
A　[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第三句“As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue，they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money—buy gifts for parents and friends，get new clothes，travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica，and adopt a whale”和最后一句“Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy”可推知，他们一开始兴奋地讨论如何花这笔意外之财，最后彼此怀疑，故选A。]
7．What did Amy and Charlie decide to do at the end of the story?
A．To keep the money a secret from others.
B．To return the wallet to its rightful owner.
C．To put the wallet back where they found it.
D．To buy many different things with the money.
B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“In the wallet's clear plastic compartment，there was a driver's license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their new­found treasure，in a way，they felt relieved”可推知，最后他们决定把捡来的钱包归还给失主，故选B。]
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
(2019·辽宁五校协作体模拟)Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 1 There are，however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital.
2 The more energy you spend，the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym. Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath. The cure？Take a break.
Let the victim sit，stand or lie where's the most comfortable. There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow. Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing staff assume the“tripod position”is the best position. 3
Use oxygen. This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available，this is what it's for. 4 The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems. Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.
Treat the cause of shortness of breath. 5 Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.
A．Have the victim rest.
B．Take more exercise at the gym.
C．The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.
D．There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.
E．The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.
F．Every person is different，however，so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.
G．In many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。
1．G　[本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。]
2．A　[根据本段中的“The cure？Take a break”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。]
3．F　[根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。]
4．C　[根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。]
5．D　[根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。]