2020版新一线高考英语（新题型外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Module1　SmallTalk

Module  1　Small Talk

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．informal  adj.非正式的

2．lack v．&n.缺乏，缺少

3．opportunity n．机会

4．prize n．奖品，奖金

5．tidy v．使……整洁，整理

6．favour n．恩惠，照顾

7．reply n．回答，答复，回信

8．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的

9．purpose n．目的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake. Otherwise, Mr. Green would have replied  (reply) to me.

2．My mother is being unreasonable; she doesn't allow me to go out until I have the room tidied  (tidy) up.

3．Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes (prize) to these gifted students at the meeting.

4．I have an interesting, well-paid job, with opportunities (opportunity) to travel.

5．When the examination was coming, she felt nervous, increasingly lacking (lack) confidence about herself.

拓展单词

1．confident adj.自信的→ confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信心；信任

2．advance adj.预先的；在前的v.前进n.预先；提前→advanced adj.先进的；高级的

3．polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的→impolitely adv.不礼貌地

4．absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的→ absence  n．缺乏，不存在

5．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉

6．interrupt v．打断→interruption n．打扰，打断

7．succeed vi．成功vt.继承，接替 → success n．成功→successful  adj.成功的

8．imagine v．想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，幻想的，虚构的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n．想象力，创造力

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It's impolite  for you to speak to your parents impolitely  in public. On the contrary, it's polite  to talk to them gently. (polite)

2．We all advised Scott to apologise  to the teacher for his rudeness. He was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he worked up his courage to speak it out, and the teacher accepted his apology  and forgave him. (apology)

3．He succeeded  his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (success)

4．Tom used to be confident  about his future. He once said confidently  that he would go to a key college. But his confidence  was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination. (confident)

5．Mr Smith is a writer with great imagination．He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)

阅读单词

1．yawn v．打呵欠

2．sigh v．叹气，叹息

3．application n．申请

4．immigration n．移民

5．visa n．签证

6．reception n．欢迎会；招待会

7．outspoken adj.直言不讳的；坦率的，不客气的

8．motto n．座右铭，格言

9．systematic adj.非偶然的，经常的

10．coincidence n．巧合

11．mature adj.成熟的

12．awkward adj.尴尬的

13．tease v．戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄

14．contradict v．反驳

15．cautious adj.谨慎的；慎重的；小心的

16．acquaintance n．熟人

17．messy adj.棘手的，难办的

18．divorce n．离婚，离异

19．anniversary n．周年纪念日

20．violate v．骚扰，妨碍，侵犯

21．circumstance n．情形，情况

拓展联想

1．后缀-ious形容词荟萃

①curious 好奇的

②obvious 明显的

③ambitious 有抱负的

④various 多种多样的

2.前缀im-形容词大团圆

①impossible 不可能的

②impatient 不耐烦的

③immoral 不道德的

④imperfect 不完美的

3．ab-开头单词面面观

①abolish v．废除

②abstract adj.抽象的

③abandon v．放弃

④abundant adj.丰富的

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．show off  炫耀

2．in addition 除此之外，另外

3．find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)

4．leave out 省去，删去

5．take the lead 带头，领先

6．look away from 把目光从……移开

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

We often find that so many rich people show their wealthy life on WeChat. I think that the rich shouldn't ①show off  their wealth. Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor. ②In addition，they should ③take the lead  to help the poor to get rich.

7．(be)nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安

8．as a consequence 因此，结果

9．on purpose 故意

10．(be) aware of 知道；意识到

11．cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来

12．think of 想起，回忆起

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

In today's English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech. We ④were  all ⑤nervous about  it. When talking loudly for minutes, we were paused by our teacher ⑥on purpose  to remind us to stop talking. He ⑦was aware of  our nervousness.⑧As a consequence，he told us a joke to make us relaxed.

拓展联想

1．“v.＋off”短语集释

①break off 中止，中断

②call off 取消；停止进行

③cool off 冷却，(使)冷静下来

④clear off 消除；溜掉

2.“原因、结果”短语串记

①as a result (of)作为……的结果

②result in/from 导致/起因于

③on account of 由于

④because of 因为

3．“be＋形容词＋of”短语荟萃

①be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

②be capable of 能够

③be free of 没有，摆脱

④be proud of 为……自豪

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．lack v．缺乏，缺少 n．缺乏；缺少；不足

(1)单句语法填空

①(2016·江苏卷)—Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.

—Lack of  self-confidence is his Achilles' heel，I am afraid.

②More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for  lack of space.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

尽管缺少经验，他仍得到了这份工作。

①Despite hislack of experience, he got the job.

②Although he lacked experience, he got the job.

③Although lacking in /lacking experience, he got the job.

先理解再牢记

(1)lack sth. 缺少某物

a lack of... ……的缺少

for lack of sth. 因缺少……

(2)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的

be lacking in 缺少……；……不足

[名师点津]　lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常接介词of。

2．advance adj.预先的，在前的 v．前进，进展；促进；提前 n．前进，进展，进步

(1)写出下列句中advance的词性和含义

①Let us join hands and advance together. v．前进

②There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.

 n．增长

③There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years. n．进步

④They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect. adj.预先的

(2) 单句语法填空

①This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you in  advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

②Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology，we live in an age of bettered communication.

先理解再牢记

(1)in advance＝ahead of time提前；预先

in advance of 在……前面；超过

make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步

(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的

[佳句背诵]　(北京卷)When students were told my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not happy.

3．apology n．道歉，致歉

(1)单句语法填空

①—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.

—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apologies (apology)．

②She should apologise to her deskmate for  her bad behavior.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我为不能守约向你道歉。

①I apologise to you for  failing to keep the appointment.(apologise)

②I make/express/convey an apology to you for  failing to keep the appointment.(apology)

③I owe you an apology for  failing to keep the appointment. (apology)

先理解再牢记

(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉

accept sb.'s apology 接受某人的道歉

owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉

(2)apologise(ze) v. 道歉

apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因……(向某人)道歉

4．imagine v．想象；幻想；误以为

(1)单句语法填空

①It is difficult to imagine his accepting (accept) the decision without any consideration.

②Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.

③You can imagine how  happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.

(2)[链接写作]——单句写作

我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。

I have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle person．

先理解再牢记

(1)imagine (sb./sb.'s)doing sth. 想象(某人)做……

imagine sb./sth.as/to be... 把某人(物)想象成……

imagine＋that/wh-从句　想象……

(2)beyond imagination 超乎想象

[名师点津]　imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。

诠释2个核心短语

1．leave out 省略；遗漏；忽视

(1)写出下列句中leave out的含义

①He didn't say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏

②He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去

③All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽视

(2)用适当的介副词填空

①Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch  behind．

②She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone．

先理解再牢记

leave for 动身去……

leave off 停止(做某事)；中断

leave behind 遗留，遗忘

leave sb./sth. alone不打扰某人/别管某事

[佳句背诵]　The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.

2．show off 炫耀

(1)单句语法填空

①(2018·济南二模)After a get-together there, we'll show around  the school, the library, the labs and the school factory.

②Tom was trying to show off  his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.

③We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didn't show up．

④To all the famous artists' surprise, the unknown woman's two little blue oil paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

虽然有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富，但对大多数美国人而言，收入是一件非常隐私的事情。

Although some people like to show off their wealth，income is a very private matter for most Americans.

先理解再牢记

(1)show up 到场，出现，露面

show sb.around 领某人(到处)参观

show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去

(2)on show 在展出

突破1个高考句型

(教材P8) Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。

[句型公式]　句中every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。

(1)单句语法填空

①He said he'd phone you the moment he got home.

②I knew that Jane was a quiet but determined girl the first(one) time I saw her in class.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice as soon as I picked up the phone.

高级表达：I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice the moment/the instant /immediately/ directly  I picked up the phone.

先理解再牢记

(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, the day等。

(2)immediately，directly也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。　

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I'm writing to explain the reason why I was absent(absence) from your lecture last time.

2．In only 10 years, our province has been transformed into an advanced  (advance) industrial province.

3．The problem of global warming is serious. As  a consequence, the sea levels have risen a little.

4．Small children like to perform in front of guests to show off  some talents, which makes them proud.

5．I appreciate being given the opportunity to work  (work) in your company to realize my dream.

6．I can't imagine you working (work) with such a boring man for as long as five years.

7．I think you should apologise  (apology)to your brother for being so rude to him just now.

8．According to the survey，three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for  lack of concentration while driving.

9．(2018·四川自贡一诊)Can you give some situations where  this Chinese idiom can be used, Tom?

10．He left out  very important information in his report, which was why he was criticized by his boss yesterday.

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

根据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever crossed the road to avoid 1．talking (talk) to someone you recognise？Would you love to go to a party and talk 2.confidently (confident) to every guest？Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know?

You needn't worry about situations like these if you have good social 3．skills  (skill)．And they are easy 4．to learn (learn)．It helps if you do a little advance planning.

First，learn how to do small talk. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be 5．prepared  (prepare)！Have some low-risk conversation openers ready.

Second，develop your listening skills.6．Communication  (communicate) involves speaking and listening. Remember that you won't impress people 7．if  you talk too much.

At last，learn the rules. There 8.are  (be) different social rules in different countries. You need to know when to arrive at the party.9．In  addition，you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift，10.but  in other places，you can take things，but you needn't if you don't want to.

Ⅲ.微写作

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文。

1．什么是聊天？聊天就是令人轻松的谈话，在交谈中我们可以交朋友。(small talk；make friends)

2．在聊天中，我们可以想出一些关于音乐、体育、电影等安全的话题。(think of)

3．另外，记住不要把目光从与你说话的人身上移开。(in addition；look away from)

4．那么，我们不应该讨论什么？首先，小心不要说错话让人尴尬。其次，避免讨论政治和宗教。(put one's foot in one's mouth；awkward；avoid doing)

5．最后，不要总是炫耀和谈论你自己。如果意见有分歧，我们最好变换话题。(show off)

【参考范文】

What is small talk？Small talk is a relaxing conversation in which we can make friends. In small talk，we can think of “safe” topics such as music，sport，films and so on. In addition，remember not to look away from the person who's talking to you. Then, what should we not talk about？First，be cautious not to put our feet in our mouths and make others awkward. Second，we should always avoid talking about politics and religion. Finally，when having a small talk, you don't always show off yourself and talk about yourself. If there is a disagreement，we'd better change the topic.