2020版新一线高考英语（新题型外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Module6　WarandPeace

Module 6　War and Peace

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．drown v．淹死，使溺死

2．survivor  n．幸存者

3．last v．持续

4．eventually adv. 最后，最终

5．wound v．使受伤

6．rescue v．营救，拯救

7．worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的

8．arm  v．装备，武装

9．despite prep.不管，不顾

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The drought had lasted  (last) several months, which made farmers anxious for the rain.

2．It's reported that a great number of people were rescued  (rescue) from under the ruins.

3．Don't play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned  (drown)．

4．The wounded (wound)soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.

拓展单词

1．invade v．侵略，侵占→invader n．侵略军，侵略者→invasion n．入侵，侵略

2．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的

3．operate v．操作；动手术 →operation n．行动；手术

4．occupy v．占领；占用；占据→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于→occupation n．占领；占用；职业

5．shock v．使震惊 n．震惊，吃惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的

6．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 →nationality n．国籍

7．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励→encouraged adj.受鼓励的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的 →encouragement n．鼓舞，鼓励

8．agree v．同意→disagree v．不同意→agreement n．同意，协议→disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The UN rescue operation  started shortly after dawn. My job was to operate  the artillery.(operate)

2．One winter morning we came across an abandoned  puppy (小狗) on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)

3．In the match, all my classmates encouraged  me to try hard, and their encouragement  gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouraging  result.(encourage)

4．His occupation  is teaching, and he is fully occupied  in teaching his students. He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies  his mind.(occupy)

5．Britain is a developed nation  and its national  flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality．(nation)

阅读单词

1．beach n．海滩

2．memorial n．纪念碑；纪念馆

3．overlook v．俯视，往下看

4．condemn v．责难；谴责

5．campaign n．作战行动，军事行动

6．chain n．链条，铁链

7．chaos n．混乱，无秩序

8．sacrifice n．牺牲

9．confidential adj.机密的，秘密的

10．mess n．混乱的局面

11．yell v．大叫，呼喊

12．unload v．卸下

13．liberation n．解放

14．personnel n．全体人员

15．civilian n．平民；文职人员

拓展联想

1．后缀-able构成形容词

①memorable 难忘的，特别的

②admirable 值得赞扬的

③adjustable 可调节的

④reasonable 合理的

⑤respectable 可敬的

2.“看”之种种

①overlook 俯视，往下看

②watch 观看，注视

③observe 监视，观测

④stare 盯，凝视

⑤glare 怒目而视

3．前缀en-动词荟萃

①enlarge 放大

②enrich 使丰富

③ensure 确保

④endanger 使遭到危险

⑤enable 使能够

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．declare war on  向……宣战

2．be involved in 卷入，陷入；涉及

3．be situated on/in/at 位于，坐落于

4．drink to 为……干杯

5．think about 思考，考虑

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Germany ①is situated in  north Central Europe. On  September 1 in 1939, Germany ②declared war on  Poland and the Second World War broke out. Britain, France and many other countries ③were involved in  the war afterwards. World War Ⅱ ended in 1945．

6．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，拾起

7．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是

8．in sight/view 在视野内，看得见

9．draw attention to 引起注意

10．refer to 提及；参考，查阅；指的是

11．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Zhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his classmates. He usually goes to the library to ④refer to  some articles about what he has learned. Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon ⑤made a breakthrough.People has ⑥drawn attention to  his works. His teachers are all proud of him.

拓展联想

1．“to one's ＋n.”大集合

①to one's delight/joy令某人高兴的是

②to one's shock令某人震惊的是

③to one's sorrow令某人伤心的是

④to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

2.declare相关短语荟萃

①declare war on向……宣战

②declare for/against 表示赞成/反对

③declare ... (to be/as) ... 宣布……为……

④declare ...open宣布……开始

3．“in＋名词”短语汇总

①in action在进行中，在运转中，在战斗中

②in charge 主管，掌管，看管

③in comfort 舒适地

④in condition 健康，情况良好

⑤in detail 详细地

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲3个考纲单词

1．abandon vt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n．放纵，放任；尽情

(1)单句语法填空

①They abandoned carrying (carry)out the plan because of the bad weather.

②They discovered some valuable goods in the abandoned (abandon)house.

③To his mother's disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to playing (play) computer games.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.

①高级表达：Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didn't pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)

②高级表达：Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn't pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事

abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事

(2)with abandon纵情；放任地

(3)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的

[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.

2．occupy v．占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职

(1)单句语法填空

①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with  a very important experiment.

②The occupation (occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：She occupied herself in doing housework all day, so she was tired out.

①高级表达：Occupied in doing housework all day，she was tired out. (过去分词作状语)

②高级表达：Occupying herself in doing housework all day，she was tired out. (现在分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 从事于做某事，忙于做某事

be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事

(2)occupation n．职业；占有

[名师点津]　表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.等。

3．rescue v．救援；拯救；解救 n．救援，营救

(1)单句语法填空

①Because of the big flood, hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued (rescue)．

②Three children were rescued from  the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：He died, trying to save his children from the burning building yesterday.

①高级表达：He died，trying to rescue  his children from the burning building yesterday.

②高级表达：He died，trying to come to his children's rescue  from the burning building yesterday.

先理解再牢记

(1)rescue sb./sth. from...从……拯救……

(2)come to one's/the rescue 救援

[佳句背诵]　Rescue workers arrived at the scene two hours later to rescue the trapped miners.

[名师点津]　能用于rescue sb./sth.from这一结构的动词还有protect，save等。

诠释1个核心短语

to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing  (astonish) ways.

②The astonished  look on his face told us that he felt astonished  to be asked such a question. (astonish)

③After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment(astonish)．

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.

①高级表达：What made me astonished most was that  the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonished和主语从句)

②高级表达：To my astonishment，the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonishment)

先理解再牢记

(1)in astonishment 吃惊地

(2)astonish v．使吃惊

astonishing adj.令人惊讶的是

astonished adj.感到惊讶的

[佳句背诵]　To our great astonishment/Much to our astonishment，she accepted the challenging position.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.

这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

[句型分析]　句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

(1)单句语法填空

①The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before  I could ask for their names.

②If you miss this chance, it may be years before  you get another one.

③(2017·天津卷)It has been two weeks since  you returned your home and I've been missing you very much.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months.

高级表达：How time flies! It will be three months before I graduate from high school．(before)

先理解再牢记

(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……

(2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……

It will not be/was not ＋时间段＋before...不久就……

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Despite  the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.

2．Involved  (involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.

3．To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired  (tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.

4．(2018·浙江温州联考)Abandoned to playing (play) computer games, Tom has fallen behind the other students in his studies.

5．I didn't know anybody at the party, but the hostess rescued me from  being embarrassed by introducing me to some people.

6．After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US declared war on  Japan and Germany.

7．We went up to the top of the hill, from where  we had a good view of the whole city.

8．He was told that it would be at least three more months before  he could recover and return to work.

9．To my astonishment (astonish), she still remembered my name although we hadn't seen each other for many years.

10．(2018·天津一中月考)Occupying (occupy) himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

根据P72－73教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Second World War，1．which  lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on  Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The 3．most important(important) battle of the war in  Europe was Operation Overlord.

Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the D-Day landings. More than 5，000 ships crossed the English Channel，4．carrying  (carry) 130，000 troops to the French coast. The operation was 5．extremely  (extreme) dangerous and many soldiers 6．were killed  (kill) before they even got off the boats.

And many 7．drowned  (drown) in the deep water before help arrived. American soldiers attempted 8.to land (land) at the most dangerous place，known as Omaha Beach. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad 9．that  the US army commanders thought about abandoning the 10.invasion(invade)．Eventually，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful.

Ⅲ.读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Stacey Lee who spent eight years desperately searching for her mother has finally found her after a selfie of her wearing a large Find My Mum message board went viral on Facebook．

She had become separated from Brenda Drake in 1993 when she was just two years old after a family broke down and she went to live with her father and two brothers.

Aged 15，the schoolgirl desperately wanted to find her mother and started searching through the electoral roll(选民名册)，Facebook and the Internet in a bid to find her.After eight years of meeting with dead ends，23-year-old Stacey felt that she would never see her mother again.

However，Stacey's boyfriend Martin encouraged her to create a message board made out of cardboard with her mother's name on it along with details such as her birth date and the hospital where she was born.Stacey's friend then took a photograph of her holding the message board and posted it on her Facebook page.

Ten hours after posting the picture on her Facebook profile (个人资料)，the image had been shared 100，000 times，and the next day Stacey was contacted by Kerianne Davies，a friend she had known in her teenage years.

Stacey was told her mother had changed her surname and after a quick search，found her mother's Facebook page and sent her a message.Within an hour Brenda had replied and the pair exchanged phone numbers.

Brenda said she was delighted to finally have been able to see Stacey again.“I regret losing contact with my daughter，” said Brenda.“I thought about her a lot，particularly at times like Christmas.I tried looking for her but I always came to a dead end.When I received the Facebook message from Stacey，I just couldn't believe it.She was so beautiful and I just couldn't wait to meet her.My other children were so pleased to find out they had an older sister.”

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：

Talking about meeting her mother，Stacey was very excited.                                                                       

Paragraph 2：

“Growing up I had always wondered about my mum，” said Stacey.                                                                       

【参考范文】

Paragraph 1：

Talking about meeting her mother，Stacey was very excited. “I arranged to go and meet my mum the following day in Blackpool.My legs felt like jelly for the whole journey.I went to meet her in a pub and when I saw her I just hugged her and we both cried.It was very emotional.We look a lot like each other and I am quite shy and quite like her.”

Paragraph 2：

“Growing up I had always wondered about my mum，” said Stacey.“My friends had good relationships with their mums and I often wondered what it would be like to have a mother-daughter relationship.Occasions like Mother's Day and Christmas Day were particularly difficult and when I reached the age of 15 I started looking for my mum on Facebook and the electoral roll.I was lucky that I finally found my mother.”