2019版英语高三一轮复习系列江苏专用文档：第二部分语法核心突破第十二课时 学案
展开第十二课时 情景交际[感 悟 高 考]1.— What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ________.(2017·江苏卷)A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my head C.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams答案 B [as clear as day显而易见，容易理解；off the top of my head没有考虑；under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；beyond my wildest dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：——你T恤衫上的东西是什么意思？——没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选B。]2.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________？ As far as I know, he never came late to class.(2017·天津卷)A.So what B.Why notC.Who cares D.How come答案 D [句意：——今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。So what那又怎么样呢；Why not为什么不呢；Who cares谁在意呢；How come怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。]3.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—________. I’ll bring some wine.(2017·天津卷)A.Sounds like fun B.It dependsC.Just a minute D.You are welcome答案 A [句意：——艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。——听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；It depends看情况；Just a minute请稍等；You are welcome欢迎。根据语境，故选A。]4.—Are you sure you’re ready for the best?—________.I’m well prepared for it.(2016·浙江卷)A.I’m afraid not B.No problemC.Hard to say D.Not really答案 B [句意：——你确定你做好最好的准备了吗？——没问题，我准备好了。I’m afraid not恐怕不；No problem没问题；Hard to say很难说；Not really不是真的。根据语境，故选B。][要 点 精 析] 学习语言， 不仅要学习它的形式和意义， 而且还要学习它的功能和隐藏在背后的文化。所以情景交际是高考的热点。1.问候语(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上好/下午好/晚上好！(2)Long time no see！好久不见了！(3)How are things with you？你近来怎么样？(4)How are you？你好吗？2.介绍语(1)This is...这是……(2)May I introduce you to...?我可以把你介绍给……认识吗？(3)Please allow me to introduce you to...请允许我把你介绍给……(4)Oh，yes.It’s very nice to meet you.哦，是的。很高兴见到你。(5)I’m honored to know you.认识你我深感荣幸。3.告别时用语(1)I’m glad to have met you and your friends.Hope to meet you again.很高兴见到你和你的朋友，希望能再次见到你们。(2)See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.再会。(3)Let’s get together sometime.Take it easy.回头见，请慢走。(4)Goodbye/Bye/Bye-bye.再见。1.表示感谢(1)Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot).(非常/十分)感谢。(2)Thanks for...(由于)……非常感谢。(3)It’s very kind of you to...你真好……(4)I really don’t know how I can thank you enough.我真不知道怎样感谢你才好。(5)I am thankful/grateful to you.谢谢你。►答语(1)That’s all right.别客气，没关系。/It’s all right.没关系。(2)Not at all.不用谢。/You’re welcome.别客气。(3)Don’t mention it.不用谢。/It’s my/a pleasure.不用谢。(4)My pleasure.不用谢。2.表达歉意(1)I’m sorry，but...对不起，我……(2)Excuse/Forgive me for...请原谅我……(3)I really didn’t mean that at all.我根本没那个意思。►答语(1)Never mind.不要紧。(2)Don’t worry about it.不要因那件事觉得不安。(3)That’s all right./It doesn’t matter.没关系。3.表达邀请(1)Will you come to...？你能来……吗？(2)Would you like to...？你愿意……吗？(3)I’d like to invite you to...我很想邀请你……►表示接受的答语Yes，I’d love to (...)行，我乐意(……)。►表示拒绝的答语(1)Sorry，I can’t.I’ve already had plans for tonight.对不起，我不能去，我今晚另有安排。(2)It’s very kind of you，but I’m afraid...感谢你的一番好意，但恐怕我……(3)Oh，what a pity！That would be lovely，but I’m afraid...唉，真遗憾！能去多好，但是我恐怕……1.约会(1)Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/evening?你今天下午/晚上有空吗？(2)Shall we meet at...?我们在……见面好吗？(3)What time do you think should be suitable for us to meet？您认为我们什么时候见面合适？(4)Yes，I’ll be free then.好，那时我有空。(5)Any day this week except Saturday is OK.除星期六之外，这个星期哪一天都行。(6)That’s all right.We can make it some other time.没有关系，我们可以约别的时间。2.就餐(1)Would you like something to eat/drink?您想吃/喝点什么吗？(2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like.请随便吃鱼/你喜欢吃的东西。(3)Which would you prefer，A or B?你更喜欢A还是B?(4)How about having seafood for a change?换换口味吃海鲜怎么样？(5)Just a little please.请上一点吧。(6)It’s so delicious.太可口了。(7)No，thank you.I’ve had enough.谢谢，我已经吃饱了。(8)Can I take your order？我可以让你点菜吗？(9)Bill，please.结账。1.打电话用语(1)Hello！May I speak to...？/I’d like to speak to...你好，我可以跟……说话吗？/我想跟……讲话。(2)Is that...您是……吗？(3)I’ll call back later again./I’ll ring him up again.过一会儿我再打过去。/我一会儿再打给他。2.接电话用语(1)Hello！This is...speaking.Who’s that?你好，我是……您是哪位？(2)Hold on for a moment./Just a moment please.请等一下。(3)Sorry，he isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?很抱歉，他不在，我能为您捎个信吗？(4)Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，您打错了。(5)I can’t hear you very well.Please speak a little louder.我听不清楚您的话，请大声点。(6)The line is busy.电话占线。(7)I cannot get through.打不通。1.问路和应答(1)Excuse me.Where is...？/Could you tell me how I can get to...？/Will you please tell me the way to...？/Can you kindly direct me to the...please?打扰一下，请问到……的路怎么走？(2)Look！It’s on the other side of the road.看！就在路对面。(3)Go down this road.At the end of the road you’ll see it.沿着这条路走，在路的尽头，你就能找到了。(4)Sorry，I’m a stranger here.抱歉，我是初来乍到。2.谈论天气(1)What’s the weather like？/How is the weather?天气怎么样？(2)I missed the weather report this morning.Did you hear it？今天早晨我没有听天气预报，你听了吗？(3)What does the weather forecast say?天气预报说什么？(4)What a fine day！It’s a fine day for a walk，isn’t it?今天天气不错！今天是个散步的好天气，对吗？(5)It’s been raining intermittently all morning.整个上午雨都在断断续续地下着。(6)It’s clearing up.天放晴了。(7)It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy.天气晴/多云/雾。1.请求别人允许(1)May/Can/Could I...？我可以……吗？(2)I wonder if I could...我不知道我能否……(3)Would/Do you mind if I...?如果我……，你介意吗？►同意别人的请求(1)Yes/Certainly/Of course (you may).可以/当然可以。(2)That’s OK./All right.可以。(3)Go ahead，please.行，尽管做吧。►拒绝别人的请求(1)I’m sorry，but...对不起，但是……(2)You’d better not.你最好别那样。(3)I’m sorry you can’t.对不起，你不能。2.表示建议(1)Let’s go and have a look.让我们去看一看吧。(2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday?星期天野餐怎么样？(3)Why don’t you/Why not buy a computer?(你)为什么不买台电脑？(4)I suggest that you (should) go right now.我建议你马上走。(5)You should/ought to...你应该……在接受他人的祝贺、祝福时，说英语的国家的人以微笑的方式欣然接受，并感谢对方的祝贺、祝福。(1)I’d like to congratulate you on...我要祝贺你……(2)All the best in your new job!祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利！(3)I wish you good luck/success！祝你好运/成功！(4)Good journey (to you)！/Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快！(5)Have a nice/good time！祝你过得愉快！(6)Happy birthday/Happy New Year/Merry Christmas to you！祝你生日/新年/圣诞快乐！(7)Thank you.The same to you./You too.谢谢。同样祝你快乐。(8)Good luck to you！祝你走运！(9)Congratulations to you！祝贺你！(10)Well done！做得好！(11)What a pity/shame！真遗憾！/真可惜！(1)It’s a pity that...真可惜……(2)I’m sorry to hear...听到……我很难过。(3)I do feel sorry for him.我真为他感到难过。(4)That’s a shame.真遗憾。[解 题 策 略]1.熟记常考情景高考英语常考如下8种情景：询问信息、个人看法、电话、就餐、请求、问候、谈论天气、购物。熟练掌握上述情景的交际方式和常用表达，解决问题就能有的放矢。比如对于道谢及其答语有：Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot./It’s kind of you to help me./That’s/It’s all right/You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./It’s a pleasure./It’s my pleasure.等；对于道歉及其答语：Excuse me./I’m sorry./Pardon me./That’s all right./Not at all./Don’t worry about it./Never mind.等。—________？—That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD.Would you like to have my e-mail address答案 B [答语句意为：那太好了！你在图书馆让我下车就行。根据句意可知应选B项。]2.注意东西方文化差异，不受汉语思维影响东西方文化不同，教育不同，思维方式也不一样，表现在交际中也大相径庭。所以要从西方文化角度去思考问题，不受汉语思维的影响。—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?—________.But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.A.Have a nice time B.Pardon meC.That’s great D.You are right答案 C [句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？——好极了。但是我们需要在6点之前到家看足球比赛。Have a nice time.表示祝对方“玩得愉快”；Pardon me.表示“原谅我”；That’s great.表示“好极了”；You are right.表示“你对了”。根据语境，选C。][针 对 训 练]1.—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.—________.See you at 8：10.(2016·浙江卷)A.So long B.Sounds great C.Good luck D.Have a good time答案 B [句意：——电影在 8：30开始，我们走之前可以快速地吃饭。——听起来不错。在 8：10见。Sounds great用来表示同意对方的建议。根据语境可知应选B项。]2.—It was a wonderful trip.So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome?—________.There were good things and bad things about them.(2016·天津卷)A.It’s hard to say B.I didn’t get itC.You must be kidding D.Couldn’t be better答案 A [根据“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，巴黎和罗马这两座城市各有优劣，答话者难以判断更喜欢哪座城市。故选A。]3.—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.—Sounds great！________.(2016·天津卷)A.It all depends B.Go for itC.Never mind D.No wonder答案 B [根据答语中的“Sounds great”可知，答话者认为对方的想法很不错，故空处应是鼓励对方去尝试的话语。Go for it意为“努力争取，大胆尝试”，符合语境。]4.—Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter? —Oh，________I’m already going out，I’m afraid.(2015·安徽卷)A.what a pity! B.don’t ask!C.how come? D.so what?答案 A [句意：——星期六你能来参加聚会吗，彼得？——噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。what a pity！真遗憾；don’t ask！别问了；how come？怎么会；so what？那又怎样。根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。]5.—How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? —________.I just don’t seem to find the time these days.(2015·安徽卷)A.That’s right B.No，not muchC.That’s great D.Don’t worry答案 B [句意：——你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？——不，没怎么练。我最近似乎抽不出时间了。not much不多，不怎么样，符合句意。]6.—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party，shall we?—________ I guess it will be fun.(2015·陕西卷)A.Forget it! B.No way!C.Why not? D.What for?答案 C [句意：——我们去参加新年晚会吧，好吗？——为什么不去呢？我猜一定会很有趣的。Why not？为什么不呢？用于赞同某一建议；Forget it！没关系，别在意，算了，别提它了；No way！没门，不可能；What for？为什么？用于疑问对方的目的。]7.—Sir，could I hand in my homework a bit late?—________，since you’ve been unwell these days.(2015·陕西卷)A.You can’t be serious B.I’m afraid notC.Good idea D.Well，all right答案 D [句意：——老师，我能晚一点交作业吗？——好吧，因为你这些日子总是不大舒服。根据答语知，老师同意学生的请求，故选D。You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；Good idea好主意；Well，all right嗯，好吧。]8.—Jim，can you work this Sunday?—________？ I’ve been working for two weeks on end.(2015·江苏卷)A.Why me B.Why notC.What if D.So what答案 A [句意：——吉姆，这个星期天你能工作吗？ ——为什么是我？我已经连续工作两个星期了。Why me 为什么是我；Why not 为什么不；What if 如果……又能怎样；So what 那又怎样；Why me是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。]9.—Hi，Dr Brown！I’m a little early.Should I wait outside?—No.________.(2015·福建卷)A.That’s right B.My pleasureC.Come on in D.Take it easy答案 C [句意：——嗨，布朗博士，我来早了，要在外面等吗？——不用，进来吧。come on in进来吧；that’s right那是对的；my pleasure我很荣幸；take it easy别着急，慢慢来。]10.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?—Well，you know he’s ________.(2015·江苏卷)A.an early bird B.a wet blanketC.a lucky dog D.a tough nut答案 B [句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。an early bird早起的人，早到者；a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物；a lucky dog幸运儿；a tough nut难对付的人或物，难题。]11.—Why not stay here a little longer?—________，but I really have to go.(重庆卷)A.Never mind B.I’d love to C.Pleased to meet you D.I can’t find any reason答案 B [“Why not...？”是征求意见的句型，I’d love to.是其常用的肯定应答语。A项是针对他人道歉的应答；C项是见面的问候语；D项为汉语式表达。]12.—Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.—________.But I have one suggestion.(重庆卷)A.That’s a good idea B.You are too modestC.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first答案 C [从答语“But I have one suggestion.”中可以推断“我”对该书面报告给予了肯定。A、D两项不合语境，B项是汉语式英语。]13.—I can’t remember those grammar rules!—________.Practice more.(福建卷)A.You’re not alone B.It’s hard to sayC.I’m afraid not D.It’s up to you答案 A [句意：——我记不住那些语法规则！——不只你这样(都是这样)。多练习。You are not alone是固定用法，意思是不只你这样，故选A。]14.—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________！That’s good news.(陕西卷)A.Go ahead B.CheersC.Congratulations D.Come on答案 C [句意：——我得到了我要的那份公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺你。当表达祝贺时，应用C项Congratulations；Go ahead前进，前行，用于鼓励对方做某事；Cheers干杯；也可用于感谢或再见；Come on加油；得了吧。]15.—You know，I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.—________？I thought you’d met them before.(陕西卷)A.So what B.PardonC.Really D.What for答案 C [句意：——你知道，我只是在昨天才第一次见到了我女朋友的父母。——真的吗？我以为你以前见过他们了。此处表示惊诧，用really；So what那又怎么样呢？Pardon用于没听清对方的话，请对方再说一遍；What for为了什么？]16.—Could I use this dictionary?—________.It’s a spare one.(江西卷)A.Good idea B.Just go aheadC.You’re welcome D.You’d better not答案 B [根据答语“It’s a spare one.”(这本词典是多余的)可知空白处的意思是“拿去用吧。”B项与语境相吻合。]
