2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修1Unit4　Earthquakes

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Unit 4　Earthquakes

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. earthquake n.  地震

2. burst vi.  (burst,  burst)爆裂; 爆发 n.  突然破裂; 爆发

3. event n.  事件; 大事

4. ruin n.  废墟; 毁灭 vt.  毁灭; 使破产

5. destroy vt.  破坏; 毁坏; 消灭

6. shock vt. &vi.  (使)震惊; 震动 n.  休克; 打击; 震惊

7. rescue n. &vt.  援救; 营救

8. trap vt.  使陷入困境 n.  陷阱; 困境

9. electricity n.  电; 电流; 电学

10. disaster n.  灾难; 灾祸

11. bury vt.  埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏

12. shelter n.  掩蔽; 掩蔽处; 避身处

13. damage n. &vt.  损失; 损害

14. sincerely adv.  真诚地; 真挚地

※联想单词串记

15. nation n.  民族; 国家; 国民→national adj 国家的; 民族的; 全国性的

16. dirt n.  污垢; 泥土→dirty adj.  脏的;  肮脏的

17. suffer vt. &vi.  遭受; 忍受 →sufferer n.  患者; 受难者→suffering n.  苦难; 痛苦

18. extreme adj.  极度的→extremely adv.  非常; 极其; 极端地

19. injure vt.  损害; 伤害→injury n.  伤害; 损害→injured adj.  受伤的; 受损害的

20. survive vt. &vi.  幸存; 幸免于→survival n. 幸存; 幸存者; 幸存物→survivor n.  幸存者; 生还者; 残存物

21. frighten vt.  使惊吓; 吓唬→frightened adj.  受惊的; 受恐吓的→frightening adj.  令人恐惧的

22. congratulate v.  祝贺→congratulation n.  祝贺; (复数)贺词

23. judge n.  裁判员; 法官 vt.  断定; 判断; 判决→judgment n.  判断; 裁判; 判决书

24. express vt.  表示; 表达 n.  快车; 速递→expression n.  表达; 表情; 措辞

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. On arriving there,  we expressed our congratulations(congratulate) to him on his success.

2. His house was destroyed(destroy) in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.  

3. I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression(express) of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.

4. Trapped(trap)in the ruins,  the girl still wore a smile,  waiting to be rescued.

5. He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) before new China was founded.

6. Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival(survive) of the species.

7. The little girl was frightened(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark.

8. The attack caused serious injuries(injure) to his arms and legs.

9. In India there is a national(nation) festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. right away 　　　　　立刻; 马上 

2. think little of  轻视; 认为……没价值 

3. as if  仿佛; 好像 

4. at an end  结束; 终结 

5. in ruins  严重受损; 破败不堪 

6. instead of  代替; 而不是 

7. dig out  掘出; 发现 

8. a (great) number of  许多; 大量的 

9. give out  发出 

10. in the open air  在户外 

11. be buried in 沉思; 专心于; 被埋在…… 

12. judging by/from 根据/由……作出判断 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. The strong earthquake left the city in ruins merely in several seconds.  

2. When I came in,  he was buried in playing computer games in his study.  

3. It is reported that a number of people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.  

4. My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.  

5. The guy is always making phone calls to her,  but she thinks little of him.  

6. It sounds as if you had a good time.  

7. Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.  

8. The washing machine wastes a lot of water.  We should have it fixed right away.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide(找地方躲藏). (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 

2. It seemed as if the world was at an end(仿佛到了世界末日)! (as if引导的表语从句) 

3. Everywhere they looked(他们无论朝哪里看) nearly everything was destroyed.  (everywhere引导的状语从句) 

4. All hope was not lost. (不是所有的希望都破灭了。)(all. . . not部分否定)  

5. The man was sleeping downstairs when (正在楼下睡觉, 这时突然) the earthquake happened. (was/were doing. . . when. . . ) 

句式仿写

1. 你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?

Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?  

2. 有噪音,  似乎是从楼下传过来的。

It is noisy. It seems as if the noise comes from downstairs.  

3. 无论他走到哪里,  都受到热烈欢迎。

Everywhere he went,  he received a warm welcome.  

4. 我同意你所说的大部分内容,  但是我并不是同意全部内容。

I agree with most of what you said,  but I don’t agree with everything.  

5. 杰克正在超市购物,  突然发生了地震。

Jack was doing some shopping in the supermarket when the earthquake happened.  

话题——自然灾害

　　假定你是李华, 最近获悉你的美国网友Peter家乡受到飓风侵袭, 损失惨重。请你根据以上词汇给Peter写一封慰问信。

　　注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

　　①I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe hurricane unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss.  ②Shocked to learn the terrible news,  I feel upset about your suffering.

　　Though sorrowful,  you have to be tough to stand up to any bad conditions.  ③I think you,  as a strong-willed person,  can get through this difficult period.  You will definitely gather all your courage to face and handle the mess that the hurricane brought about.

　　Thinking about your present situation,  I feel sorry for you,  and I’ll be there for you whenever you need any help!  If necessary,  I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficulty right away.

　　Never give up hope and be strong!  Longing for good news from you!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 感到震惊　　　　　　be shocked 

2. 苦难 suffering

3. 立刻, 马上 right away 

4. 真诚地, 真挚地 sincerely

词汇句式升级

1. 用分词作状语改写句①②

Hearing the news that a horrible and severe hurricane unexpectedly struck your hometown and caused a great loss,  I feel awfully sorry and upset about your suffering.  

2. 用动词-ing形式作状语改写句③

Being a strong-willed person, you can get through this difficult period.  

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