2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编话题六Book7Unit2Robots

1．What thrilled us most was that the Chinese Kungfu Club put on a wonderful performance, winning a great deal of applause.

让人感到最兴奋的是，中国功夫俱乐部展示了精彩的表演，赢得了阵阵掌声。

2．What satisfied us most was that of all the robots, ours stood out,  winning the first prize.

最让我们满意的是，在所有机器人中，我们的机器人脱颖而出，赢得了一等奖。

3．Acquiring knowledge needs thinking again and again, which is a learning method helping me become a scientist.

获得知识需要通过反复思考，我正是靠这个学习方法成为了科学家。

4．With the development of science and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in industrial fields.

随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的智能机器人正被应用于工业领域当中。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)desire (n.) 渴望；欲望；渴求 (vt.) 希望得到；想要

(2)alarm (vt.) 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 (n.) 警报；惊恐→alarmed (adj.) 担心的；害怕的

(3)sympathy (n.) 同情(心)

(4)favo(u)r (n.) 喜爱；恩惠 (vt.) 喜爱；偏袒→favo(u)rable (adj.) 赞成的；有利的→favo(u)rite (adj.) 最喜爱的

(5)accompany (vt.) 陪伴；伴奏→company (n.) 陪伴；做伴；公司→companion (n.) 伙伴；伴侣；同伴

(6)declare (vt.) 宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration (n.) 宣言；公布

(7)bound (adj.) 一定的；密切相关的

(8)staff (n.) 全体员工；手杖

(9)junior (adj.) 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 (n.) 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者

(10)talent (n.) 天才；特殊能力；才干→talented (adj.) 有才气的；有才能的

(11)divorce (n.) 离婚；断绝关系 (vt.) 与……离婚；与……脱离→divorcee (n.) 离婚的人→divorced (adj.) 离婚的

(12)obey (vt.& vi.) 服从；顺从→disobey (反义词) (vt.& vi.) 不服从；违抗

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)satisfaction (n.) 满意；满足；令人满意的事物

(2)overweight (adj.) 超重的；体重超常的

(3)elegant (adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的

(4)scan (vt.) 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描

(5)absurd (adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的

(6)envy (vt.) 忌妒；羡慕

(7)digital (adj.) 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的

(8)affection (n.) 喜爱；爱；感情

(9)assessment (n.) 评价；评定

　[单句语法填空]

1．Everybody said Jane was a ________ (talent) girl because she did well in all her subjects.

答案：talented

2．I was very ________ (alarm) to hear the news.

答案：alarmed

3．Tom had a deep ________ (affect) for his grandfather.

答案：affection

4．It is ________ (declare) that the both sides agree to stop fighting.

答案：declared

5．I still remember that he often ________ (accompany) me to the supermarket.

答案：accompanied

6．The young lady dressed ________ (elegant) when she went to work.

答案：elegantly

7．He was right in his ________ (assess) and wrong in his prediction.

答案：assessment

8．The soldier who ________ (obey) the order has been severely punished.

答案：disobeyed

9．To the ________ (satisfy) of the teacher, the experiment was successful.

答案：satisfaction

10．The old man asked the boy to find his ________ (favour) book.

答案：favourite

联想积累

1．以over－开头的单词速记

①overweight adj. 超重的

②overlook v. 俯瞰；忽略

③overthrow v. 推翻；摒弃

④overhear v. 无意中听到；偶然听到

⑤overestimate v. 高估

⑥overflow v. 从……溢出

⑦overdue adj. 到期未付的；早该发生的

⑧overseas adv. 在海外；在国外 adj. 海外的；国外的(仅用于名词前)

⑨oversleep v. 睡过头

2．表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃

①elegant    高雅的

②mature    成熟的

③sensible    明智的；通情达理的

④shallow    肤浅的

⑤modest    谦虚的

⑥noble    高贵的

⑦generous    慷慨大方的

⑧determined 坚定的

1．test_out 　检验；考验

2．accompany sb. to ...   陪伴某人去某地

3．ring_up  给……打电话

4．turn_around  转身；翻转

5．leave ... alone  不管；别惹；让……一个人待着

6．set aside  将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

7．in all  总计；一共

8．be bound to   一定做……

　[选词填空]

1．You ________ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.

答案：are bound to

2．The number of the students is 3,000 ________.

答案：in all

3．All our products must be ________ before they are put to the market on sale.

答案：tested out

4．He ________ and saw a beautiful girl with a smile on her face.

答案：turned around

5．I try to ________ some time to help my mother do the housework.

答案：set aside

6．I've  been trying to ________ all day but I couldn't get through.

答案：ring up

联想积累

1．set相关短语全接触

①set about doing sth. 着手做某事

②set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

③set off 出发；引起；使……爆炸

④set out 出发；开始做某事

⑤set up 开办；建立

⑥set down 停下来让(乘客)下车；记下

2．a＋n. ＋of常用短语

①a set of 一套

②a kind of 一种

③a series of 一系列

④a pair of 一双

⑤a couple of 一对

⑥a number of 许多

⑦a good deal of 许多

⑧a bit of 一点

答案：What a meaningful day

直击重点 突破考点

①　desire　n. 渴望；欲望；渴求　vt. 希望得到；想要(P10)

(1)单句语法填空

①She has a strong desire ________ knowledge and wants to go to college very much.

②We desire that immediate help ________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

答案：①for　②(should) be given

(2)单句写作

We always ____________ in peace with all the other countries in the world.

我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。

答案：desire to live

(1)have a desire for ... /to do ... 渴望……/做……

have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事

satisfy one's desires 满足某人的愿望

(2)desire to do sth.  渴望做某事

desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

desire that ... 希望……(后接虚拟语气的从句)

(3)desirable adj.    合意的；可取的；值得拥有的

desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，desire作名词，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句也要使用虚拟语气。

②　favour (＝favor)　n. 喜爱；恩惠；帮助　vt. 喜爱；偏袒(P11)

(1)单句语法填空

①Could you do me ________ favour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone?

②I'd say football is my ________ (favour) sport.

答案：①a　②favourite

(2)单句写作

Most of them were ____________ my opinion while David was against it.

他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。

答案：in favo(u)r of

(1)in favour of 赞成；支持

in one's favour  对某人有利

do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙

(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的

(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的

③　accompany　vt. 陪伴；伴奏；伴随(P11)

(1)单句语法填空

①With nobody ________ (accompany) her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.

②He accompanied his father ________ the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.

答案：①accompanying　②to

(2)单句写作

①The boy went to the supermarket ________________ his mother.

小男孩在他妈妈的陪伴下去了超市。

②While she was singing on the stage, her mother ____________________ the piano.

她在台上唱歌时，她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。

答案：①in the company of　②was accompanying her at/on

(1)accompany sb.＝keep sb. company 陪伴某人

accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地

(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏

be accompanied by 伴随

(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴

company n. 陪伴；陪同；公司

in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下；与……一起

汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb. to do sth.”而是表达成“to do sth. in the company of sb.”。

accompany

④　declare　vt. 宣布；表明；声明；宣称(P11)

单句语法填空

①When the result ________ (declare), the crowd outside the hall cheered wildly.

②Angry residents have declared war ________ the owners of the factory.

③I disliked my present job, but my father declared ________ my idea.

答案：①was declared　②on　③against

declare sb./sth.  (to be) sb./sth. 宣布某人/某事为……

declare for/against ...     声明/表示支持/反对……

declare war on ...  对……宣战

①　ring up 给……打电话(P11)

(1)单句语法填空

①I ________ (ring) up and made an appointment with a doctor yesterday.

②Please give your mother ________ ring now that you arrived here safely.

答案：①rang　②a

(2)单句写作

①He ______________ before I could explain.

我还没来得及解释，他就把电话挂断了。

②Tell her I'll ______________ in a few minutes.

告诉她，我过几分钟就会给她回电话。

答案：①rang off/hung up　②ring back

(1)ring sb. up/call/telephone/phone sb./give sb. a call/give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

(2)ring back 回电话

(3)ring off/hang up 挂断电话

(4)hold on 别挂断

②　leave ... alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起(P12)

(1)单句语法填空

He's in a bad mood right now. We'd better leave him ________.

答案：alone

(2)单句写作

①I'm very tired now. Would you please ____________？

我现在很累。你能让我一个人待着吗？

②Generally, we enjoy our friends' company, but there are occasions when we hope ________________ for a while.

通常来说，我们喜欢朋友们的陪伴，但也有时候我们希望可以单独待一会儿。

答案：①leave me alone　②to be left alone

(1)leave behind  把……抛在后面；留下

leave aside    (把某事)搁置一边

leave for    出发前往

leave out    省去；遗漏；不考虑

(2)let alone    更不用说；更谈不上

(1)在短语leave ... alone中，宾语不论是名词还是代词，都要放在leave与alone中间。

(2)leave him alone意为“让他独自一人待着”或“不干涉他”；而let him alone通常只作“不干涉/别打扰他”讲。

③　set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)(P13)

(1)单句语法填空

You'd better ________ (set) aside a little money for our holiday recently.

答案：set

(2)单句写作

①You should __________________ every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

你应当每天留出一些时间来锻炼，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。

②After the experiment, please ________ the chemicals and tools ________.

做完实验后，请把化学制品和工具放在一边收好。

答案：①set aside some time　②set; aside

set off 出发；起程；引爆

set about 着手；开始做……(后接名词、动名词)

set out 出发；开始做……(后接不定式)

set down 写下；记下

set up 建立；设立；搭起

set ... back 使推迟；耽误

set forth 出发；动身；起程；阐明；陈述

①　[教材原句]As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(P11)

她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。

(1)单句语法填空

By the window ________ (sit) a young man with a magazine in his hand.

答案：sits/sat

(2)单句写作

①All of a sudden the door opened and ____________ a group of children.

突然门开了，进来了一群孩子。

②Winter came. ______________ the birds to the south.

冬天来了。鸟飞往南方。

答案：①in came　②Away flew

句子谓语动词是go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置或转移的动词或be动词，且句中又以there, here, up, down, now, then, in, out, away等副词开头时，则主谓全部倒装。

引起完全倒装的几种情形：

(1)时间、地点、方位副词位于句首

(2)介词短语位于句首

(3)分词、不定式作表语时位于句首

主语是名词时需全部倒装，若主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。

②　[教材原句]How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought.(P11)

被她发现真是太糟糕了，克莱尔想。

(1)单句语法填空

It remains ________ (see) whether you are right.

答案：to be seen

(2)单句写作

①The airport ______________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

将于明年完工的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

②I'm pleased ________________ this opportunity.

给我这次机会，我很高兴。

答案：①to be completed　②to have been given

to be discovered为不定式的被动形式，在句中作主语，该句补充完整为：How awful it was to be discovered ..., it为形式主语。to do不定式一般式的被动形式为to be done; 完成式的被动形式为to have been done, 表示此动作发生在谓语动词之前。

课文回练 升华运用

A robot used for housework was tested out in a family. He looked like a tall __1__ handsome man with smooth hair, __2__ (speak)  in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany __3__ (he) wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but she __4__ (agree) to it at last. At the sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed. __5__ (gradual),  Tony began to win Claire's trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams __6__ making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and __7__ (give) her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all the guests who __8__ (invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. At the same time, Tony left a deep __9__ (impress) on all of them. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report. What __10__ clever and lovely robot it is!

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.and　2.speaking　3.his　4.agreed　5.Gradually

6．by　7.giving　8.were invited　9.impression　10.a

基础达标 自主训练

Ⅰ.选词填空

1．I don't know why you are so concerned—it is not your problem ________.

答案：after all

2．Dr  Lee  set up a series of experiments to ________ the function of the new robot.

答案：test out

3．Every time I ________ he seems to be checking up  on me.

答案：turn around

4．The course ________ beginners who are interested in industry robots.

答案：is designed for

5．If you think he is really charming, why do you stay with me? Just ________ me ________！ Go ahead to get him!

答案：leave; alone

6．The young lady will ________ her husband ________ the mall to do some shopping for the coming Christmas.

答案：accompany; to

7．Try to ________ some time each day for exercise.

答案：set aside

8．There were 18 girls in my class ________.

答案：in all

9．I ________ and made an appointment.

答案：rang up

10．All of us ________ her enthusiasm.

答案：were impressed by

Ⅱ.单句写作

1．At the news that I won the first prize, I immediately ________ (打电话) my mother.

答案：rang up

2．It cramps my style to ________ (你老是盯着) over me all the time.

答案：have you watching

3．As is known to all, doing more reading ____________________ benefit you in the long run.

众所周知，从长远来看，多阅读一定对你有益。

答案：is bound to

4．_______________________________________________________________

那天总共有20个小组参加机器人大赛。(take part in; in all)

答案：That day, there were 20 teams taking part in the Robots Contest in all.

5．_______________________________________________________________

我写信向你道歉，不能参加你的生日聚会，因为我不得不陪伴爷爷奶奶。

答案：I'm writing to apologize to you for not being able to attend your birthday party, for I have to accompany my grandparents.

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class __1__ March 1st on movable type. This is __2__ ancient Chinese printing system.

The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, __3__ major responsibility is  to teach  students  how __4__ (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with __5__ (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, __6__ (apply) the knowledge they've learned.  One student printed her __7__ (new) written  essay “Whether  the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？”

__8__ (know)  as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing __9__ (invent)  by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.

The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their __10__ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了该校的课程开设情况并简要介绍了活字印刷术。

1．on　考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。

2．an　考查冠词。此处表示“一个古老的中国印刷系统”，表泛指，system是可数名词，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

3．whose　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，major responsibility与先行词An expert之间为所属关系，故填whose。

4．to use　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法teach sb. how to do sth.为“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语结构。

5．interesting　考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，根据空格后的“classes”可知，此处应用interesting “有趣的”修饰。

6．applying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词apply与其逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。

7．newly　考查词性转换。written是动词write的过去分词，修饰动词应用副词，故填newly。

8．Known　考查非谓语动词。动词Know与其逻辑主语movable type printing之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。

9．was invented　考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语“in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据空格后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，movable type printing作主语，为第三人称单数，故填was invented。

10．appreciation　考查词性转换。their是形容词性物主代词，其后应跟名词，故填appreciation。

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2019·广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次检测)

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，

Welcome to this year English speech competition. As an annual activity, it is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. I'm surely we can make progresses in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.

A topic of the speech of this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can chose any novel you consider it the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remembering that correct pronunciation required in the competition too.

We sincerely hope the competition will be a success.

Thank you!

答案：

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，

Welcome to this  English speech competition. As an annual activity,  is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. I'm  we can make  in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.

 topic of the speech  this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can  any novel you consider it the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes.  that correct pronunciation required in the competition too.

We sincerely hope the competition will be a success.

Thank you!

难项分析：

第二处：it→which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“annual activity”，指物，在定语从句中作主语且引导非限制性定语从句用which，故将it改为which。

第八处：去掉it　考查定语从句。句中“any novel”是先行词，“you consider the best”是省略了引导词that的定语从句，引导词在定语从句中作consider的宾语，it是多余的，故去掉it。

第十处：required前加is　考查动词的语态。此处指正确的发音是被需要的，“correct pronunciation”和动词“require”是被动关系，用被动语态，故在required前加is。