2021高三统考人教英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一部分Book4Unit5Themeparks

Unit 5  Theme parks

基础自主检测

1.后缀­sion高频名词集锦

①admission 承认；允许进入

②impression 印象

③possession 拥有

④conclusion 结论

⑤confusion 困惑；混淆

⑥permission 允许；许可

⑦decision 决定

2.后缀­th高频名词荟萃

①length 长度

②strength 力量

③warmth 温暖

④width 宽度

⑤depth 深度

⑥wealth 财富

⑦health 健康

一 be＋形容词＋介词

1.be famous for 以……而闻名

2.be familiar with 对……熟悉

二 介词＋名词

3.in advance 提前

三 其他

4.come true 实现

5.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

6.have fun 玩得高兴

7.be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造

8.take part in 参加

9.face to face 面对面

10.get close to 接近

11.come to life 活跃起来；苏醒

1.“no＋名词”短语聚焦

①no wonder 难怪

②no doubt 无疑

③no way 没门；不行

④no hurry 不急

⑤no problem 没问题

2.无被动语态的动词短语小结

①come true 变成现实

②belong to 属于

③consist of 由……组成

④date from/date back (to) 追溯到

⑤take place 发生

⑥break out 爆发

_________________________________________________________________

1.some ..., others ... “一些……，另一些……”

Some_parks (有些公园) are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others  (另一些) for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. (教材P34)

2.wh­ever引导的让步状语从句

Whichever_and_whatever_you_like (不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么),  there is a theme park for you ! (教材P34)

3.whether ... or ... “无论……还是……”

It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether_you_are_travelling_through_space (无论你是在太空遨游), visiting a pirate ship or_meeting (还是邂逅) your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. (教材P34)

4.(It's) no wonder that ... “难怪……”

 With all these attractions, no_wonder (难怪) tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. (教材P34)

5.not only ... (but) also ... “不但……而且……”

Futuroscope is  not_only  (不但) for individuals, but is also (而且) the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. (教材P38)

6.状语从句的省略(某些状语从句中，主从句主语一致，或从句主语为it，且从句含be动词时，则可省略主语和be动词)

If_driving (假如开车的话), Futuroscope is within easy  reach of the freeway. (教材P38)

单句语法填空

1.The theme park you are probably most familiar 　　　　 is Disneyland.

答案：with

2.Disneyland also has many ________ (excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to ________ (terrify) free­fall drops.

答案：exciting; terrifying

3.And for those ________ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.

答案：who

4.Come to Dollywood to have fun ________ (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture！

答案：learning

5.________ you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place ________ (visit).

答案：If; to visit

6.________ (enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park！

答案：To enter

7.Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced ________ (survive) an airplane crash in the jungle.

答案：surviving

8.________ (open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space­age ________ (park) in the world.

答案：Opened; parks

9.The up­to­date information together with many opportu­nities for hands­on learning ________ (make) the world come to life.

答案：makes

10.Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of ________ provide a shuttle service to the park.

答案：which

考点步步冲关

1 various　adj. 不同的；各种各样的

There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything:  food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.(P34)

主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。

(1)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类

种类繁多的；各种各样的

(2)vary vi. 改变；变化

vary with sth. 随……而变化

vary in 在……方面变化

vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动

即时练1

单句语法填空

①The Internet makes us smarter over ________ (vary) kinds of things.

②There are ________ (vary) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.

③Our clothes vary ________ the season.

答案：①various　②varieties　③with

2 preserve　vt. 保存；保留；保护

　 　n. 保护区

You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.(P34)

你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。

(1)preserve ... from ... 保护……免于……

be well preserved 保护得好

(2)preservation n. 保护；维护

(3)nature preserve 自然保护区

即时练2

单句写作

①这个组织成立的目的是保护濒危的野生动物免遭灭绝。

The establishment of this organization is to ____________________ extinction.

②这个城镇的特色保存得很好。

The character of the town ____________________.

③在自然保护区内不准打猎。

No hunting is allowed in the __________________.

答案：①preserve endangered wildlife from　②is well preserved　③nature preserve

3 advance　vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前

n．[C]前进；进步

This science and technology­based theme park in Franceuses the most advanced technology.(P38)

这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。

(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进

(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)

in advance of 在……前面；提前

make advances in 在……方面取得进步

(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高级的

即时练3

单句语法填空

①We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks ________ advance.

②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most ________ (advance) science lab to you.

答案：①in　②advanced

一句多译

如果周末你打算邀请朋友去质量好的饭店吃饭，最好提前订桌。

③If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better ____________________.(advance)

④If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better ____________________.(ahead)

答案：③book a table in advance　④book a table ahead of time/schedule

(1)No wonder (that) ... ＝It's no wonder (that) ... 难怪……；……不足为奇

do/work wonders 创造奇迹

in wonder 惊奇地

(2)wonder at/about sth. 对某事感到惊讶

wonder whether/if/when/why/how ... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……

[名师点津]　(1)I wonder whether/if ... 常用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可的情景中，表示委婉的语气。

(2)与no有关的句型还有：

There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。

There is no sense in (doing) sth. 做某事没有意义/没用。

There is no doubt that ... 表示“……毫无疑问”，可以省略为No doubt ...

There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。

即时练1

单句写作

①他三天没睡觉了。难怪他疲惫不堪。

He hasn't slept at all for three days. ______________________ he is tired out.

②我惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。

I watched ________________ as she ran circles around the other kids.

③我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。

I ____________________ you could give me some advice on how to learn English.

④既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去也毫无意义了，所以我们还是回家比较好。

Now that we have finished our work, ____________________ in staying any longer; we may as well go home.

⑤他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。

He is the best student in the school. ________________ he can get first prize.

答案：①It is no wonder/No wonder (that)　②in wonder　③wonder whether/if　④there is no point/sense　⑤There is no doubt that

(1)come back to life 苏醒过来

come to (oneself) 恢复常态

come to light 被发现；被知晓；显露

when it comes to ... 当谈及……

(2)bring sth. (back) to life 使某物生动；使某物恢复生机

full of life 充满生机

make a living 谋生；生活

[名师点津]　不同于bring sth. back to life，come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。

即时练2

单句写作

①我爱看万物在春天复苏。

I love to watch everything ____________________ again in spring.

②当谈到文学时，他马上活跃了起来，他文学方面的才能近来显露出来了。

____________________ literature he ________________  immediately, and his talent for literature has recently ____________________.

③研究猛犸的专家们希望能破解它们的基因秘密，让它们获得重生。

Experts studying mammoths hope to find the genetic secrets of them and ____________________.

答案：①come to life　②When it comes to; comes to life; come to light　③bring them back to life

(1)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。

(2)no matter what,  no matter which,  no matter who(m)

只引导让步状语从句。

(3) 引导让步状语从句

即时练1

选词填空(whoever/whenever/whatever)

①Don't worry. You can leave it to  ________ is in charge of the fund raising activities.

②It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

③________ I  feel depressed, it is my friends who cheer me up.

答案：①whoever　②whatever　③Whenever

(1)not only A but also B＝B as well as A

(2)not only ... but also ... 结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。

(3)not only ... but also ... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。

(4)not only ... but also ... 连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。

即时练2

单句写作

①不只是你，他也得离开。

Not only you but also he ________ to leave.

②她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。

She speaks English ______________________________ at home.

③通过这样做，我不仅可以与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我。

By doing so, not only ________________  good ideas with others but I also learn to express myself clearly.

答案：①has　②not only in class but also　③can I share

构词法

　在英语中，词的构成主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。

合成法

合成名词：football 足球　teamwork合作

合成形容词：English­speaking 说英语的

good­looking漂亮的

合成动词：overcome 克服　overlook 俯视；忽视

合成副词：everywhere 到处　downstairs 楼下

转化法

英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

interest n. 兴趣　vt. 使……感兴趣

cool adj. 凉爽的　vt.& vi. (使)受凉；(使)冷却；冷静下来

派生法

1．前缀：前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性。

表示否定意义的前缀常用的有：dis­， il­， im­， in­， ir­， mis­， non­， un­等。

like 喜欢→dislike 不喜欢

regular 规则的→irregular 不规则的

understand 理解→misunderstand 误解

2．后缀：后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。

(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有­ence, ­(e)r/or(从事某事的人), ­ese(某地人), ­ian(精通……的人), ­ist(专业人员), ­ment(性质，状态), ­ness(性质，状态), ­tion(动作，过程)等。

differ 不同→difference 区别　write 写→writer 作家

Japan 日本→Japanese 日本人　act 表演→actress 女演员

music 音乐→musician 音乐家　art艺术→artist艺术家

(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有­(e)n(多用于形容词之后), ­fy(使……化), ­ize(使……成为)。

wide 宽的→widen 加宽　beauty 美丽→beautify 美化

real真的→realize 意识到　organ 机构→organize 组织

(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有­al, ­able(有某种属性的；能够……的), ­(a)n(某国人的), ­en(多用于表示材料的名词后), ­ern(某方向的), ­ese(某国人的), ­ful (充满……的), ­(ic)al (与……有关的), ­ish (……主义的), ­ive (具有……性质的), ­less(表示否定), ­like(像……的), ­ly (具有……性质的), ­ous (具有……性质的), ­some (充满……的), ­y(表示多……的，有……的)等。

nature 自然→natural 自然的

reason 道理→reasonable 有道理的

America 美国→American 美国的

China 中国→Chinese 中国人的

gold 金子→golden 金的

east 东→eastern 东方的

snow 雪→snowy 下雪的；多雪的

即时练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Most smartphone cameras automatically make these ________ (adjust)．

答案：adjustments

2．According to the ________ (describe) of the old man who witnessed the car accident, the police drew a picture of the driver.

答案：description

3．Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ (well­known) one.

答案：best­known

4．Tom is still angry, because he had a little ________ (understand) with a stranger last night.

答案：misunderstanding

5．To his surprise, he found a lot of ________ (passer­by) were grown­ups.

答案：passers­by

Ⅱ.单句写作

1．拥有这种宽阔的心境，我们就不会心胸狭隘。

With this broad mind, we will not be ________________.

答案：narrow­minded

2．这是一个世界上每一个热爱和平的民族相聚在一起的时刻。

It is a time when all ________________ nations of the world come together.

答案：peace­loving

3．遗憾的是所有我们做的事情是完全没必要的。

It is a pity that all we did was completely ________.

答案：unnecessary

4．她是一个如此热心而慷慨的女士，大家都尊重她。

She is ____________________ lady that all of us respect her.

答案：such a  warm­hearted and generous

5．她是一个优秀的全能选手。

She is an excellent ______________ player.

答案：all－round

基础达标演练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．When the boy first came to the army, he saw the soldiers ________ (swing) their arms together as they marched.

答案：swinging

2．The living room of the house is double the ________ (long) of the bedroom, which suits the family pretty well.

答案：length

3．I was close to ________ (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me at full speed.

答案：being knocked

4．People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the ________ (advance) media, such as television, newspapers and the Internet.

答案：advanced

5．Of all the universities in the world, those in the EU are the ________ (attract) because they have a variety of cultures and teaching methods.

答案：most attractive

6．Although many of the stones have fallen out, the monument remains very well ________ (preserve)．

答案：preserved

7．Eddie's grandfather was one of the town's first ________ (settle)．

答案：settlers

8．Now the hard winter has gone, so we can take away our winter ________ (cloth)．

答案：clothing/clothes

9．The young man, who by then had gained admission ________  a university, decided to do some part­time jobs to gain more practical experience.

答案：to/into

10．The old woman is warm­hearted. She is always ready to help ________ (who) is in trouble.

答案：whoever

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．It was snowing heavily. The homeless children felt cold, so they stood closely to each other.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：closely→close

2．The scientist is said to be famous as his genetic research and is now working on bacteria planting.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：as→for

3．As tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors both at home and abroad.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：tourist前加a

4．People should preserve children against being hurt.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：against→from

5．If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please tell us in the advance.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：去掉advance前的the

Ⅲ.教材微写作

A．根据提示完成句子

1．我们班同学组织了一次远足。(organize an outing)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：Our classmates organized an outing.

2．我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。(theme park)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：We went to the water theme park in the central city.

3．那里有各种各样的旅游景点。(various tourist attractions)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：There are various tourist attractions.

4．我们提前在网上订票。(in advance)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：We booked the tickets online in advance.

5．我们一看到这美景就立刻兴奋起来。(come to life)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：We came to life the moment we saw the beautiful scenery.

6．我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有多余的钱买小册子和纪念品。(admission; brochure; souvenir)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

答案：We got admission tickets for students, so many of us had extra money to buy a brochure and some souvenirs.

B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范

答案：Our classmates organized an outing to the water theme park where there are various tourist attractions in the central city. We booked the tickets online in advance. We came to life the moment we saw the beautiful scenery. We got admission tickets for students, so many of us had extra money to buy a brochure and some souvenirs.