2021高三统考人教英语一轮（经典版）学案：第二部分专题二Ⅰ不规则动词变化

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

bid

bid

bid

bidding

出价；投标

2

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

～

广播；播放；播送

3

burst

burst

burst

～

爆炸；突然发作

4

cost

cost

cost

～

花费

5

cut

cut

cut

cutting

割；切

6

hurt

hurt

hurt

～

使受伤

7

hit

hit

hit

hitting

打；撞

8

let

let

let

letting

让

9

put

put

put

putting

放

10

read

read

read

～

读

11

rid

rid

rid

ridding

使摆脱；使去掉

12

set

set

set

setting

安排；安置；设置

13

spread

spread

spread

～

展开；传播；涂

14

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐，唾

15

split

split

split

splitting

(使)分裂

16

shut

shut

shut

shutting

关上；(使)停止营业

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

beat

beat

beaten

～

打败

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

become

became

become

becoming

开始变得；变成

2

come

came

come

coming

来

3

run

ran

run

running

跑

4

overcome

overcame

overcome

overcoming

克服；战胜；征服

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

～

燃烧

2

deal

dealt

dealt

～

解决；处理

3

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

～

做梦

4

hear

heard

heard

～

听见；听说

5

hang

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

～

绞死/悬挂

6

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

～

学习

7

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

～

点燃；照亮

8

mean

meant

meant

～

意思是；意味着；打算

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

9

prove

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明；证实

10

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

shining

照耀；发光；擦亮

11

show

showed

showed/shown

～

展示；给……看

12

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

～

加速

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

build

built

built

～

建造

2

bend

bent

bent

～

弯曲；屈从

3

lend

lent

lent

～

借给

4

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

～

改建；重建

5

send

sent

sent

～

送

6

spend

spent

spent

～

花费

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

bring

brought

brought

～

带来

2

buy

bought

bought

～

买

3

fight

fought

fought

～

打架；战斗

4

think

thought

thought

～

思考；想

5

seek

sought

sought

～

寻找；追求

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

catch

caught

caught

～

捉；抓

2

teach

taught

taught

～

教；教授

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

dig

dug

dug

digging

挖掘；探究；搜寻

2

feed

fed

fed

～

喂养；饲养

3

flee

fled

fled

～

逃避；逃跑

4

get

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

5

hold

held

held

～

拥有；握住

6

lead

led

led

～

引导；领路

7

meet

met

met

～

遇见

8

sit

sat

sat

sitting

坐

9

shoot

shot

shot

～

射击

10

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰

11

stick

stuck

stuck

～

刺入；粘住

12

win

won

won

winning

赢；获胜

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

feel

felt

felt

～

感到；触摸

2

keep

kept

kept

～

保持

3

leave

left

left

leaving

离开

4

sleep

slept

slept

～

睡觉

5

sweep

swept

swept

～

扫

6

weep

wept

wept

～

哭泣；流泪

7

smell

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

～

闻；嗅

8

spell

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

～

拼写

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

find

found

found

～

发现；找到

2

lay

laid

laid

～

下蛋；放置

3

pay

paid

paid

～

付款

4

say

said

said

～

说；讲

5

stand

stood

stood

～

站立；直立

6

understand

understood

understood

～

明白；理解

7

lose

lost

lost

losing

失去

8

have

had

had

having

有；持有；让

9

make

made

made

making

制造；构成

10

sell

sold

sold

～

卖

11

tell

told

told

～

告诉

12

retell

retold

retold

～

复述

13

wind

wound

wound

～

缠绕；给(钟表等)上发条；蜿蜒

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

blow

blew

blown

～

吹；刮

2

drive

drove

driven

driving

驾驶

3

draw

drew

drawn

～

画画；绘制；拖拽

4

eat

ate

eaten

～

吃

5

fall

fell

fallen

～

落下；跌倒

6

forbid

forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止；不许

7

give

gave

given

giving

给；提供；授予

8

grow

grew

grown

～

生长；种植

9

forgive

forgave

forgiven

forgiving

原谅；饶恕

10

know

knew

known

～

知道

11

mistake

mistook

mistaken

mistaking

弄错；误解

12

overeat

overate

overeaten

～

(使)吃过量

13

prove

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明；证实

14

take

took

taken

taking

拿；获得；接受

15

throw

threw

thrown

～

抛；扔；掷

16

ride

rode

ridden

riding

骑；乘车

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

17

see

saw

seen

～

看见；了解；领会

18

sew

sewed

sewn/sewed

～

缝纫；缝合

19

show

showed

showed/shown

～

展示；出示；说明

20

shake

shook

shaken

shaking

摇动；震动

21

write

wrote

written

writing

写

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

break

broke

broken

～

打破；打碎

2

choose

chose

chosen

choosing

选择

3

get

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

4

hide

hid

hidden

hiding

隐藏

5

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

忘记；忽略

6

freeze

froze

frozen

freezing

冷冻；结冰

7

speak

spoke

spoken

～

说话；谈话；演讲

8

steal

stole

stolen

～

偷窃；窃取；偷盗

9

wake

woke

woken

waking

醒来；叫醒

10

awake

awoke

awoken

awaking

唤醒；唤起

11

bite

bit

bitten

biting

叮；咬

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

begin

began

begun

beginning

开始

2

drink

drank

drunk

～

喝

3

sing

sang

sung

～

唱

4

sink

sank

sunk

～

下沉；沉没

5

swim

swam

swum

swimming

游泳

6

ring

rang

rung

～

铃响；给……打电话

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

be (am, is, are)

was/were

been

～

是

2

bear

bore

borne

～

承担责任；忍受

3

do

did

done

～

做

4

fly

flew

flown

～

飞行

5

go

went

gone

～

去

6

lie

lay (lied)

lain (lied)

lying

躺；位于；说谎

7

wear

wore

worn

～

穿

8

tear

tore

torn

～

流泪；撕破