2021高三统考人教英语一轮（经典版）学案：第二部分专题二Ⅱ高频动词（短语）的熟词生义

附录Ⅱ　高频动词(短语)的熟词生义

1.address v．称呼；对……发表演说；处理(问题)

The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．

应该称呼总统为“总统先生”。

2．against prep.映衬

The picture looks nice against the white wall.

这幅画在白墙的映衬下很好看。

3．come back再度流行；再次成功；回敬；还嘴；恢复记忆；回想起

Do you think long dresses will ever come back?

你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？

It's all coming back to me now.

现在我全都回想起来了。

4．come in变时髦；在……中起作用；可提供；可利用

This style is certain to come in this year.

今年这种款式肯定流行。

5．come on (疾病或心情)开始；(电视或广播节目)开始，开播；(雨或雪)开始下；上台，上场

The rain came on just before lunchtime.

就在午饭时间前开始下雨了。

6．come out (尤指被保密的信息)被人所知；公开表明(赞同或反对)

He came out against the plan.

他公开表示反对这个计划。

7．cost v．使失去(生命、健康等)

The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.

病人的危险状况使医生、护士好几夜都不曾合眼。

8．count vi.重要vt.认为

On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.

总的来说，她自认为是一个幸运的妻子。

9．cover v．走完(一段路)；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；涉及；报道

Here is ￡5; that should cover all your expenses.

这儿有5英镑，应该够付你所有的开支。

10．deliver v．生(小孩)，接生；发表(演讲等)

Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech concerning China's reform at the APEC Summit.

中国国家主席习近平在亚太经合组织峰会上作了有关中国改革的重要演讲。

11．do v．行，可以；足够

If you haven't got a proper bandage, any strip of clean cotton will do.

如果你没有合适的绷带，干净的棉布条也可以。

12．escape v．被忘记；未被注意

His name escaped me for the moment.

我一时想不起他的名字了。

13．eat one's words收回前言，承认说错(切勿望文生义而将其理解为“食言”)

He boasted that he would throw me downstairs, but I made him eat his words.

他扬言要将我扔下楼，但我让他承认说错了。

14．fail v．缺乏；衰退

Our water supply failed.

我们的供水不足了。

15．figure v．认为；想象

She figured that she would be next.

她认为她就是下一个。

16．fine v．罚款

He was fined $200.

他被罚了200美元。

17．flood v．大量涌来；充满

Calls have been flooding into our office from worried parents.

焦虑的家长们纷纷将电话打到了我们的办公室。

18．freeze v．不许动，停止走动

Freeze! Drop your arms!

不许动！放下武器！

19．get away with(做坏事)不受惩罚，侥幸逃脱

If you cheat in the exam, you can hardly get away with it.

如果你在考试中作弊，那么你一定会受到惩罚的。

20．get back at报复

He will get back at you for this.

他要因这件事而报复你。

21．get down写下；使情绪低落

All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.

这漫长的等待和拖延使她疲惫不堪了。

22．get on (with)＝get along (with)进展

How are you getting on at university?

你在大学情况如何？

23．go out熄灭；被公布；播出；播放

Word went out that the President was dead.

总统逝世的消息公开了。

24．happen v．碰巧

It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.

办公室新来的人碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那位女士。

25．head v．动身去

The ship was heading for Shanghai.

这艘船是开往上海的。

26．hold v．容纳

The case can hold all my clothes.

这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。

27．hold on坚持住；挺住

They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until reinforcements arrived.

他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。

28．hold out维持；持续；守住

Water supplies won't hold out much longer.

供水维持不了多久了。

29．observe v．遵守(法律、习俗、规章等)；纪念；庆祝

You should observe the local custom when you travel abroad.

当你在国外旅行时，你应该遵守当地的风俗习惯。

30．wander v. 走神；神志恍惚

Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.

她浮想联翩，思绪回到了青春岁月。