2021高三统考人教英语一轮（经典版）学案：第二部分专题二Ⅰ不规则动词变化

附录Ⅰ　不规则动词变化1．AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bidbidbidbidding出价；投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast～广播；播放；播送3burstburstburst～爆炸；突然发作4costcostcost～花费5cutcutcutcutting割；切6hurthurthurt～使受伤7hithithithitting打；撞8letletletletting让9putputputputting放10readreadread～读11ridridridridding使摆脱；使去掉12setsetsetsetting安排；安置；设置13spreadspreadspread～展开；传播；涂14spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐，唾15splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)分裂16shutshutshutshutting关上；(使)停止营业 2．AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beatbeatbeaten～打败3．ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1becomebecamebecomebecoming开始变得；变成2comecamecomecoming来3runranrunrunning跑4overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服；战胜；征服4．ABB(1)在动词原形后加辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned～燃烧2dealdealtdealt～解决；处理3dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt～做梦4hearheardheard～听见；听说5hanghanged/hunghanged/hung～绞死/悬挂6learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt～学习7lightlit/lightedlit/lighted～点燃；照亮8meanmeantmeant～意思是；意味着；打算 续表序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义9proveprovedproven/provedproving证明；证实10shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining照耀；发光；擦亮11showshowedshowed/shown～展示；给……看12speedsped/speededsped/speeded～加速 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1buildbuiltbuilt～建造2bendbentbent～弯曲；屈从3lendlentlent～借给4rebuildrebuiltrebuilt～改建；重建5sendsentsent～送6spendspentspent～花费 (3)原形ought ought序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bringbroughtbrought～带来2buyboughtbought～买3fightfoughtfought～打架；战斗4thinkthoughtthought～思考；想5seeksoughtsought～寻找；追求 (4)原形aught aught 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1catchcaughtcaught～捉；抓2teachtaughttaught～教；教授 (5)变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1digdugdugdigging挖掘；探究；搜寻2feedfedfed～喂养；饲养3fleefledfled～逃避；逃跑4getgotgot/gottengetting得到5holdheldheld～拥有；握住6leadledled～引导；领路7meetmetmet～遇见8sitsatsatsitting坐9shootshotshot～射击10spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰11stickstuckstuck～刺入；粘住12winwonwonwinning赢；获胜 (6)原形lt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1feelfeltfelt～感到；触摸2keepkeptkept～保持3leaveleftleftleaving离开4sleepsleptslept～睡觉5sweepsweptswept～扫6weepweptwept～哭泣；流泪7smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt～闻；嗅8spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt～拼写 (7)其他序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1findfoundfound～发现；找到2laylaidlaid～下蛋；放置3paypaidpaid～付款4saysaidsaid～说；讲5standstoodstood～站立；直立6understandunderstoodunderstood～明白；理解7loselostlostlosing失去8havehadhadhaving有；持有；让9makemademademaking制造；构成10sellsoldsold～卖11telltoldtold～告诉12retellretoldretold～复述13windwoundwound～缠绕；给(钟表等)上发条；蜿蜒5．ABC(1)原形　过去式　原形＋(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1blowblewblown～吹；刮2drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶3drawdrewdrawn～画画；绘制；拖拽4eatateeaten～吃5fallfellfallen～落下；跌倒6forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止；不许7givegavegivengiving给；提供；授予8growgrewgrown～生长；种植9forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅；饶恕10knowknewknown～知道11mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解12overeatoverateovereaten～(使)吃过量13proveprovedproven/provedproving证明；证实14taketooktakentaking拿；获得；接受15throwthrewthrown～抛；扔；掷16rideroderiddenriding骑；乘车 续表序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义17seesawseen～看见；了解；领会18sewsewedsewn/sewed～缝纫；缝合19showshowedshowed/shown～展示；出示；说明20shakeshookshakenshaking摇动；震动21writewrotewrittenwriting写 (2)原形　过去式　过去式＋(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1breakbrokebroken～打破；打碎2choosechosechosenchoosing选择3getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏5forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记；忽略6freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻；结冰7speakspokespoken～说话；谈话；演讲8stealstolestolen～偷窃；窃取；偷盗9wakewokewokenwaking醒来；叫醒10awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒；唤起11bitebitbittenbiting叮；咬 (3)变单词中重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beginbeganbegunbeginning开始2drinkdrankdrunk～喝3singsangsung～唱4sinksanksunk～下沉；沉没5swimswamswumswimming游泳6ringrangrung～铃响；给……打电话 (4)其他序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am, is, are)was/werebeen～是2bearboreborne～承担责任；忍受3dodiddone～做4flyflewflown～飞行5gowentgone～去6lielay (lied)lain (lied)lying躺；位于；说谎7wearworeworn～穿8teartoretorn～流泪；撕破 注：“～”表示在动词原形后直接加－ing。