2021届高考英语人教版一轮创新教学案：第1编Book3Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld

Unit 1　Festivals around the world


1.During the Spring Festival, red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets are used to decorate a house, presenting a festive atmosphere.
在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，呈现出一派节日的气氛。
2.You know, every festival has its own typical food, and the Dragon Boat Festival is no exception. Eating zongzi, boiled rice wrapped by bamboo leaves, is what you can't miss.
你知道，每个节日都有自己的特色食物，端午节也不例外。吃粽子，一种由竹叶包的蒸熟的大米，是你不能错过的。
3.The Mid­Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, which has been enjoying great popularity in our country.
中秋节在农历8月15日，在我们国家一直很受追捧。
4.National Day falls on October, 1st every year, with the holidays lasting 7 days. Chinese people all over the world are in a happy and harmonious atmosphere.
国庆节在每年的10月1日，假期持续7天。全球华人都沉浸在幸福、祥和的气氛中。

自主排查 夯基固本


Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰
(2)belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰→believe (vt.) 相信
(3)trick (n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 (vt.) 欺骗；诈骗
(4)gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 好处；利益；收益
(5)gather (vt.& vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会
(6)award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定
(7)admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕
(8)permission (n.) 许可；允许→permit (vt.) 允许
(9)apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白→apology (n.) 道歉
(10)obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的
(11)remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物

Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)harvest (n.& vt.& vi.) 收获；收割
(2)agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学
agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的
(3)energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
(4)custom (n.) 习惯；风俗
(5)worldwide (adj.) 遍及全世界的；世界性的
(6)fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者 (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗 (vi.) 干傻事；开玩笑 (adj.) 傻的
(7)drown (vt.& vi.) (声音)淹没；(使)溺毙；(使)淹死
(8)sadness (n.) 悲哀；悲伤
(9)wipe (vt.) 擦；揩；擦去
(10)weep (vi.) (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪 (n.) 哭；哭泣
(11)forgive (vt.) (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕

　[单句语法填空]
1.Kazuo Ishiguro from the United Kingdom ________ (award) Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.
答案：was awarded
2.Some volunteers hold the ________ (believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.
答案：belief
3.________ (obvious), it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
答案：Obviously
4.It's important that parents should allow their children some ________ (independent).
答案：independence

5.Official ________ (permit) has been granted for more buildings near the river.
答案：permission
6.At dawn they ________ (gather) up all their picnic things and set off for home.
答案：gathered
7.Gone are the days when the farmers suffered from ________ (starve).
答案：starvation
8.It is a worldwide custom that the ________ (energy) young are admired for their youth, vitality and creativity.
答案：energetic
9.Don't wait for an ________ (apologize). Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.
答案：apology
10.Anyone who knows the exact time of his ________ (arrive) keeps it a secret.
答案：arrival

联想积累
1.后缀­(i)ous形容词大全
①religious 宗教上的
②humorous 幽默的
③dangerous 危险的
④glorious 光荣的
⑤cautious 小心的
⑥ambitious 有抱负的
⑦various 各种各样的
⑧envious 嫉妒的
⑨courageous 勇敢的
⑩famous 著名的
⑪generous 慷慨的；大方的
⑫mountainous 多山的
⑬poisonous 有毒的
2.“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦
①belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
②faith n. 信任；信念；信仰
③trust n．& vt. 信任
④convince vt. 使确信；使信服
⑤doubt n．& vt. 怀疑
⑥suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人
3.“服装”大全
①clothing (总称)衣服
②boot 靴子
③glove 手套
④jeans 牛仔裤
⑤scarf 围巾
⑥skirt 裙子
⑦sock 袜子；短袜
⑧suit 套装；一套衣服
⑨sweater 毛衣
⑩tie 领带
⑪uniform 制服


1.take_place 发生；举行
2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念
3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望
6.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天
7.as_though 好像
8.have fun with 玩得开心
9.turn up 出现；到场
10.keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言
11.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气
12.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
13.remind ... of ... 使……想起……

　[选词填空]
keep one's word， take place， turn up， set off， in memory of， look forward to)
1.What time will we have to ________ for Grandma's house tomorrow？
答案：set off
2.Every year, a service was held ________ those heroes who had died in the war.
答案：in memory of
3.We're ________ seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention.
答案：looking forward to
4.He had promised to attend my birthday party, but he didn't ________.
答案：turn up
5.Great changes ________ recently in this mountainous area in the past few years.
答案：have taken place
6.Once you have promised to do something, you should ________.
答案：keep your word

联想积累
1.“play＋n.”构成的短语
①play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
②play a joke on 开……的玩笑；捉弄
③play an important role/part in 在……中起着重要作用
④play the role of 扮演……的角色
2.look短语大全
①look around 环顾四周
②look after 照料；看管
③look at 看
④look back on/upon/to 回顾
⑤look down upon/on 轻视
⑥look into 往……看；调查
⑦look out 当心，小心
⑧look through 透过……看；检查；浏览
⑨look up 抬头看；(在词典里)查找
⑩look up to 赞赏；尊敬
3.含介词to的常用动词短语
①look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
②lead to 导致
③contribute to 促成；造成
④get down to 开始做……
⑤be devoted to 专心于
⑥be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于
⑦adjust/adapt to 适应
⑧object to/be opposed to 反对
4.breath相关短语扫描
①hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
②lose one's breath 喘不过气来
③take a deep breath 做深呼吸
④out of breath 上气不接下气
⑤catch one's breath 喘口气



课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
either ... or ... “要么……要么……”，连接两个同等成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
In addition, my home is very convenient in transportation. Its location makes it easy to ____________________________ to most places.
此外，我们家交通便利。它的位置很容易让你乘坐地铁或者公交到达大多数地方。

答案：take either subways or buses

直击重点 突破考点

①award　n. [C]奖；奖品　vt. 授予；判定(P2)

(1)单句语法填空
①The Curies ________ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.
②He received awards from the government ________ his contributions to agriculture.
答案：①were awarded　②for
(2)单句写作
The reporter who covered the war in the frontier ________________ for her series of articles.
在前线报道战事的那个记者因一系列的文章获奖了。
答案：won/received/got an award


(1)win/receive/get an award for 因……而获奖
win the first/second award 获得一/二等奖
(2)award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人

②admire　vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕(P2)

(1)单句语法填空
①What is ________ (admire) is that he is blessed with a happy family.
②She is full of ________ (admire) for the teachers.
答案：①admirable　②admiration
(2)单句写作
①____________ her dedication to the cause of humanity.
我们敬佩她为人类事业的献身精神。
②The creative work made others look at him ______________ and appreciation.
那个富有创意的作品使他备受别人羡慕和赞赏。
答案：①We admire　②in admiration


(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. [U] 赞美；赞赏；钦佩
in admiration 羡慕地；钦佩地
(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的

③permission　n. 允许；许可(P5)

单句语法填空
①The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit).
②With her parents'________ (permit), she joined the boxing club.
③Anyone is not permitted ________ (leave) the office before the meeting is over.
答案：①permitting　②permission　③to leave


(1)ask for permission 请求许可
without permission 未经允许/许可
give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事
(2)permit vt. 允许；许可
n. 许可；执照；许可证
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事

④apologize　vi. 道歉；辩白(P7)

(1)单句语法填空
Because of the mistake I'm writing to express my heartfelt ________ (apologize) to you.
答案：apology
(2)单句写作
①I'm writing you this letter to ________________ my not being able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next week.
我写信为下周不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。
②I'm writing this letter to __________________ to you for not writing you back in time.
没有及时回信，我写信表达歉意。
答案：①apologize to you for　②express my apology


(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉

⑤remind　vt. 提醒；使想起(P7)

(1)单句语法填空
①The robot will obey your orders and remind you ________ (take) pills.
②The photo reminds me ________ the days when we were together.
答案：①to take　②of
(2)单句改错
The newspaper always keeps us informed the events taking place in the world.
______________________________________________________________
答案：informed后加of


remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……

与remind用法相类似的动词还有：
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事


①in memory of 纪念；追念(P2)

单句写作
①He founded the charity ______________ his wife.
他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。
②Actually, our school is ______________ qualified teachers.
实际上我们学校需要业务精湛的老师。
③A banquet was held ________________ those who made great contributions to our country.
举办宴会是为了向那些为祖国做出突出贡献的人表示敬意。
④As a leader, he considers problems ____________ the people's interests.
作为领导人，他从人民利益出发考虑问题。
答案：①in memory of　②in need of　③in honour of　④in terms of


in case of 万一；如果……
in charge of 负责
in celebration of 庆祝
in favour of 赞成
in honour of 为了表示对……的崇敬；为了纪念……
in need of 需要
in praise of 赞扬
in search of 寻找
in terms of 根据……；按照；在……方面

②turn up 出现；到场；开大；调大；发现；发掘(P7)

单句写作
①When the sports hero ______________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
当那个体育英雄出现在我们晚会上时，他受到人们热情欢迎。
②The English evening ________________ to be a great success.
英语晚会办得很成功。
③They __________________ us because we can offer them treatment in clinics.
他们求助于我们，因为我们可以为他们提供诊所治疗。
④Some impractical suggestions ______________ by the committee.
一些不切实际的建议被委员会驳回了。
⑤Grants are being offered to farmers who agree to __________ their land to parkland.
同意退耕还林的农民将得到拨款补助。
答案：①turned up　②turned out　③turn to　④were turned down　⑤turn over


turn down 调低；拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是；原来是；证明是
turn to 求助于；翻到
turn in 交出
turn over 移交；翻转；认真思考
turn against 背叛；反抗；与……翻脸
turn back 原路返回；折回

③keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言(P7)

(1)单句改错
①Words came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.
__________________________________________________________________
②Never break your words, or no one will trust you.
________________________________________________________________
答案：①Words→Word　②words→word
(2)单句写作
①I promised to buy my son a bike. I must ______________________.
我答应给儿子买辆自行车，我必须守信。
②I think I will ________________ the man in private.
我想要和那个人私下谈一谈。
③________________， whether you choose one way or another is just based on your convenience or preference.
总之，你喜欢哪种途径取决于你自己的便利和爱好。
答案：①keep my word　②have a word with　③In a word


in other words 换句话说
in a word 总之
break one's word 失信；食言
in words 用语言；口头上
get a word in 插嘴
have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈
have words with sb. 与某人吵架

keep/break one's word中word总是用单数形式，意为“诺言；保证”；word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。

④set off出发；动身；引起；使爆炸(P7)

单句写作
①The youngsters __________ string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.
这些年轻人放一串串的鞭炮来庆祝春节的到来。
②The novel, A Tale of Two Cities, ______________ France in the 17th century.
小说《双城记》以十七世纪的法国为背景。
③Better have a day __________________ for relaxation.
最好留出一天时间休息。
④When Mr Zhang gave us the lecture on Belt and Road, I ________________ the key points carefully.
张老师讲解“一带一路”时，我认真记下重要内容。
答案：①set off　②was set in　③set aside　④set down


set aside 留出，省出(钱或时间)；把……放到一旁
set out 出发；阐明
set out/off for 出发去；动身去……
set sail 起航
set down 写下；记下
set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth. 着手(开始)做某事
be set in 以……为背景
set up 建立；成立(组织或机构等)
set foot in 踏进；进入
set fire to 纵火烧……

①[教材原句]At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(P1)
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。

单句语法填空
①The boss is hard ________ (get) along with.
②The baby is not easy to ________ (look) after.
③They ________ be having a meeting now, but I'm not sure.
答案：①to get　②look　③may/might


(1)“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult, easy, hard, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, interesting, expensive等；用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词，要加上合适的介词。
The switches are cheap to buy and easy to install.
这种开关价格便宜，安装简便。
(2)情态动词的基本用法
①will与would的用法
a.表示意志、意愿和决心。用于各种人称，will指现在， would指过去。
b.表示请求、建议。用于第二人称的疑问句中，would表示更委婉的语气。
c.表示习惯性的动作，意为“总是；习惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。
②may与might的用法
a.表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。
b.表示把握不大的推测，意为“可能”。
might语气更加不肯定，指现在或将来，只有在宾语从句中might do/be才表示过去的可能性。
③can与could的用法
a.表示能力(could是过去式)。
b.表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？
c.表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。
d.用于肯定的陈述句中，表示偶尔的可能性，意为“有时可能会”。
It can be quite cold here at night. 这里夜间有时可能很冷。
e.习惯用法“cannot ... too/enough ...”表示“无论怎样……都不过分”，“越……越好”。有时cannot可用can never 替代。
④must表示“一定；必须”。表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，意为“一定；肯定”，作此解时，must的否定形式不是mustn't，而是can't/couldn't。

②[教材原句]It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...(P7)
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……

单句写作
①________________ that time is valuable for every individual. So make the best of it！
显然，时间对每个人都很重要。所以要充分利用！
②It seems to me that ______________ you do more reading.
在我看来，似乎多阅读对你来说是个好主意。
③In addition, ________________________ you participate in a variety of after­class activities, which will also benefit you.
此外，建议参加各种课外活动，对你也有益处。
答案：①It is obvious　②it is a good idea that　③it's suggested that


It is/was obvious that ... 显而易见……，显然……
it作形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。
此处it没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得平衡。常见的句式有：
(1)It be＋形容词(obvious, true, possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句
(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句
(4)It be＋名词短语(a good idea, a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句

课文回练 升华运用
There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people __1__ important events, and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing __2__ (they) a rewarding year. For example, Japanese observe Obon, __3__ people go to clean graves and light incense __4__ memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival __5__ (honour) Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India become an __6__ (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, __7__ is celebrated in January or February, is __8__ most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that __9__ (look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, __10__ (forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.or　2.them　3.when　4.in　5.to honour　6.independent　7.which　8.the　9.looks　10.forgetting

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2018·北京高考)In today's information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.
答案：can　此处表示可能性，用can。
2.I think you should apologize to your brother ________ your rudeness.
答案：for　apologize to sb. for sth. “因为某事向某人道歉”。
3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ (starve) to death each year.
答案：starving　starve to death “饿死”，people和starve之间是主动关系，故要用starve的现在分词形式，作后置定语。
4.No official ________ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.
答案：permission　official permission “官方许可”，在句中是名词短语作主语。
5.Forgive others, and you ________ (forgive).
答案：will be forgiven　本句是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式，本句中you和forgive之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
6.The story reminds me ________ an unforgettable experience I once had.
答案：of　remind sb. of sth. “使某人想到某事”。
7.Contrary to the popular belief ________ classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.
答案：that　句中belief为一抽象名词，其后接由that连接的同位语从句进一步解释说明belief。
8.I'd like to express my ________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
答案：admiration　由空格前的人称代词my可知，此处应用名词admiration “敬佩”。
9.________ was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
答案：It　It is obvious that ... “很明显……”。
10.The judge ________ (award) him $1,000 in damages.
答案：awarded　award在句中是谓语动词，意为“裁定；判给”。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.As scheduled, the activity is supposed to ____________________ (举行) next Friday.
答案：take place
2.On the one hand, they can sweep the tombs ________________________ (缅怀) the dead.
答案：in memory of
3.The children are looking forward to ____________________， playing happily with each other, and setting off the fireworks excitedly.
孩子们期待着收压岁钱，彼此快乐地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。
答案：receiving lucky money
4.________________________________________________________________
有人在挥舞长长的灯笼，好像巨龙在空中舞蹈。(as though)
答案：Someone is playing the long lantern as though a huge dragon were dancing in the air.
5._______________________________________________________________
这张照片使我想起过去和奶奶一起剪纸的日子。
答案：This photo reminded me of the days I had spent with my granny making the paper­cuts.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·陕西省榆林市英语模拟考试)Chinese­American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival (孔子文化节) on Sept. 28 in Flushing Queens, New York City's easternmost borough.
The event serves not only __1__ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world­famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance __2__ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA). Co­sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival __3__ (feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”， a book __4__ (write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the __5__ (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for __6__ (live) in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo exhibitions.
The groups hosted the __7__ (one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC－479 BC). Confucius was __8__ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he __9__ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without __10__ (consider) of their social status.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美籍华人在纽约举办的第二届国际孔子文化节。
1.as　考查介词。固定短语serve as “充当，作为”。
2.to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。这里应用动词不定式to celebrate 作chance的后置定语。
3.features　考查动词的时态。根据本句前后时态一致可知用一般现在时。
4.written　考查非谓语动词。book与write之间为被动关系，故用动词过去分词形式，written作book的后置定语。
5.basic　考查词性转换。修饰名词necessities要用base的形容词形式basic。
6.living　考查非谓语动词。介词后面应用v.­ing形式。
7.first 　考查数词。根据空格前的the可知此处应用序数词，the first International Confucius Cultural Festival “第一届国际孔子文化节”。
8.an　考查冠词。extraordinary为元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
9.that　考查强调句型。It be＋ ... ＋that/who＋其他。
10.consideration　考查词性转换。此处为介词后接名词再接of。
Ⅳ.短文改错
As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：
First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. That's what a qualified teacher should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In a short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.
答案：
As a senior three student, I often imagine I will be doing in the future. about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：
First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great . That's what a qualified teacher should ， in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally . With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.
难项分析：
第二处：Talked→Talking　考查非谓语动词。I和talk about之间为主动关系，且talk about和expect to be所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。
第五处：I前加and　考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故应用连词and。
第八处：for→to　考查介词。be beneficial to表示“对……有益”。



课时作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·长沙市一中高三月考试卷(二))I was not supposed to be so excited before Christmas. As the oldest daughter and my mom's grown­up girl in my family, I had to keep __1__. But every time I was alone, I __2__ each present under the tree. I __3__ every tag (标签) and felt every package, guessing at the __4__ within. I had checked each gift so often that I could __5__ which present went to which person without even __6__ the tags.
We __7__ waited in the hallway (门厅) on Christmas morning until Dad told us everything was ready. We __8__ the living room and opened our gifts. “Here's another one for you，” said Mom. As she __9__ me a package, I looked at it in __10__. Having spent so much time examining the __11__ Before Christmas, I __12__ this one. But it had not been mine. It was my mom's. A new tag had been put on it with my __13__ written in my mother's handwriting. I was astonished by my mom's __14__ look. “Let's see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.” It was a hairdryer. __15__ this might seem a simple gift, it was so much more to me. Being an eleven­year­old girl, I was surprised. In my __16__， where receiving was more important than giving, my mother's act of __17__ was difficult to understand.
However, my mom's act impressed me. I have always remembered that Christmas. It has made such an influence on me. As a mother, I can now __18__ my mom's act. She was not giving up her gift as I had thought, __19__ finding an even greater joy because giving truly is more __20__ than receiving. My mom's simple act meant the world to me.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。母亲将原本属于自己的圣诞礼物无私地给了“我”，她的善良使“我”明白了“给予”比“接受”更有意义。
1.A.calm B．active
C.modest D．awake
答案：A　作为长女，“我”应该保持冷静。
2.A.opened B．classified
C.examined D．．hid
答案：C　当每一次“我”感到孤独的时候，“我”会在树下，查看每一个礼物。与下文第二段第五句对应。
3.A.wrote B．accumulated
C.tore D．．read
答案：D　“我”读每一个标签，感受每一份礼物的包装，猜测其内容(content)。
4.A.contents B．prices
C.brands D．．bonus
答案：A　根据上文可知，“我”没有拆开包装，“我”不知道礼物是什么。content 表示“内容”，符合语境。
5.A.order B．state
C.discuss D．．tell
答案：D　由于“我”多次查看每一个礼物，所以不用看标签就能辨别哪个礼物归谁。此处tell表示“辨别”。
6.A.taking away B．looking at
C.picking up D．．comparing with
答案：B　根据上文可知，“我”经常查看礼物，读每一个标签，所以不用看“我”就能辨别出。look at 表示“看”，符合语境。
7.A.fortunately B．nervously
C.pleasantly D．．deliberately
答案：C　一大清早“我们”就在门厅愉快地等着。
8.A.slipped into B．fell into
C.sprang into D．．rushed into
答案：D　冲进客厅，拆礼物。rush into “冲进”，符合语境。
9.A.sold B．handed
C.lent D．．bought
答案：B　妈妈递给“我”一个礼物。此处hand为动词，表示“递给”。
10.A.depression B．confidence
C.puzzlement D．．relief
答案：C　妈妈另外给“我”一个礼物，“我”对此困惑不解。
11.A.records B．guests
C.samples D．．presents
答案：D　圣诞节前花了很多时间查看礼物。present 符合语境。
12.A.acknowledged B．sought
C.recognized D．．claimed
答案：C　“我”认得这份礼物，它原本属于妈妈的。
13.A.age B．name
C.preference D．．address
答案：B　新标签上写着“我”的名字。name 符合语境。
14.A.eager B．serious
C.frozen D．．honest
答案：A　母亲热切的眼神使“我”惊讶。eager “热切的”，符合语境。
15.A.While B．Since
C.If D．．Unless
答案：A　尽管是个简单的礼物，但对“我”而言，它却很重要。此处while表示“尽管”。
16.A.family B．world
C.country D．．class
答案：B　在“我”的世界里，接受比给予重要，所以母亲的无私让“我”难以理解。
17.A.respect B．intelligence
C.bravery D．．selflessness
答案：D　selflessness “无私”，符合语境。
18.A.forgive B．understand
C.overlook D．．evaluate
答案：B　作为一个母亲，“我”开始明白当时母亲的举动。
19.A.and B．so
C.but D．．or
答案：C　母亲不是放弃了自己的礼物，而是找到了更大的快乐；因为比起接受，给予更有意义。
20.A.significant B．reasonable
C.countless D．．effective
答案：A　significant “有意义的”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2020·贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试)As the old saying goes, “Don't judge a book by its cover.” And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages.
At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury，” Fanning said during a press conference.
As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fanning's acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.
The 21－year－old has been in many big productions. She began acting in I AM Sam at age 3. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt, she's appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywood's hottest young stars. Fanning's devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.
In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammy－winning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day，” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”
With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, Fanning certainly was able to “represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员。凭借丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁无疑能够在戛纳电影节上“代表电影界的一个新阶层”。
1.What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean？
A.Shocked actresses. B．Green hands.
C.Experienced people. D．．Music producers.
答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，范宁当选为戛纳电影节评审团成员招致了一些人的批评，他们认为范宁与业内其他资深人士相比过于年轻。据此可推知，画线词意为“经验丰富的人，老手”，故C项正确。
2.In which film does Fanning play a pop singer？
A.I AM Sam. B．Super 8.
C.We Bought a Zoo. D．．Teen Spirit.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“In her latest movie Teen Spirit ... Fanning plays a pop singer.”可知，D项正确。
3.What does the writer think of Elle Fanning？
A.Wealthy. B．Devoted.
C.Considerate. D．．Friendly.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第五段叙述的无唱歌经验的范宁为扮演一位流行音乐歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art”可推知，作者认为范宁是一位对工作尽心尽力的演员，故B项正确。
4.What is the main idea of the text？
A.Elle Fanning's earning her honor.
B.A person judged by appearance.
C.Introducing some famous films.
D.Elle Fanning's presenting in a new film.
答案：A　主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员，并介绍了她的演艺经历，故A项正确。

(2020·安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)Lately, the concerns about bees being endangered have become widely noted among people all over the world, but how to take action about it has become scarce in this age. That's why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future. If you want to help save these fuzzy insects from extinction, then read down below to learn more about what World Bee Day is about！
World Bee Day corresponds (相一致) with an important influencer in the pioneering of beekeeping. Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment. Since then, beekeeping has become a vital necessity in the world's ecosystems and economic systems. However, not many people realize the importance of bees or know how to help save the bees, which led to the announcement of World Bee Day through the United Nations.
The United Nations set World Bee Day to raise awareness of the importance of bees. Because bees are under a continuous threat from human activity, including the introduction of invasive insects, pesticides and land­use change, which has continuously been destroying bee colonies (蜂群) over time. World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environment, which includes how they help grow 90% of the world's wildflower plants, 35% of the world's crops, and help build ecosystems all over the world. With these statistics, the United Nations has created various programs all over the world to increase awareness of protecting bees and what you can do to help this cause.
If you're looking for a way to help raise awareness of bee endangerment, then share and spread the news about World Bee Day through social media. If you're wanting to do more, find a charity that goes towards bee conservation and donates through there. Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would like.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了蜜蜂对于生态系统的重要性很大，但是许多人却没有意识到。为了提高公众对于蜜蜂重要性的认识，联合国设立了世界蜜蜂日。
5.What's the purpose of setting up World Bee Day？
A.To prove that bees are now endangered.
B.To teach people ways of protecting bees.
C.To show the meaning of the scarce bees.
D.To warn people of the danger of bees.
答案：B　细节理解题。依据文章第一段的“That's why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future.”可知，世界蜜蜂日是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性以及如何保护它们，故选B项。
6.What can we know about Anton Jansa?
A.He was the first to keep bees in his motherland Slovenia.
B.He used a brand­new technique to keep bees in the 19th century.
C.He made people know the importance of bees in the environment.
D.He helped people know the ways to help to save the bees exactly.
答案：C　细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“Anton Jansa... was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment.”可知，他是第一个让人们知道蜜蜂对于生态系统重要性的人，故选C项。
7.Why are the statistics mentioned in the third paragraph？
A.To show the number of the world's wildflower plants is big.
B.To prove that bees are important to build ecosystems.
C.To help people understand the necessity of World Bee Day.
D.To have readers know what to do to protect the bees.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的数字前后句可知，蜜蜂对环境所做的重要贡献以及帮助全世界建立生态系统，故选B项。
8.What can we do to help preserve bees？
A.Present colorful pictures of bees on social media.
B.Share the news of kinds of bees that are dying out.
C.Raise and donate money for bees with your friends.
D.Build a garden with many plants in it.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话可知，可以建个花园，里面种上蜜蜂喜欢的各种植物，而A、B、C三项文中并未提及，故选D项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Every year on the four Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day, a festival for Americans with the purpose of showing thank to harvest. I have a pen friend in American. He wrote to me, tell me that Thanksgiving Day was a time for family reunion. Families would come back to home to celebrate the festival together. Most of the time it was his mother whom prepared the dinner. Turkey, that looks like a huge chicken, is a must for the festival. His mother also made pumpkin pies and other delicious food for us. After the dinner, they talk with each other about the old things or the future plan. In word, he had a great time on Thanksgiving Day.
答案：
Every year on the Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day, a festival for Americans with the purpose of showing to harvest. I have a pen friend in . He wrote to me, me that Thanksgiving Day was a time for family reunion. Families would come back home to celebrate the festival together. Most of the time it was his mother prepared the dinner. Turkey, looks like a huge chicken, is a must for the festival. His mother also made pumpkin pies and other delicious food for . After the dinner, they with each other about the old things or the future plan. In word, he had a great time on Thanksgiving Day.
1.four→fourth　考查数词。此处表示第四个星期四，所以用序数词。
2.thank→thanks　考查名词。thank作名词用时，常用复数形式。
3.American→America　考查名词。介词后用名词形式。America表示“美国”。
4.tell→telling　考查非谓语动词。此处表示伴随状语，是主动的动作，用telling。
5.去掉to　考查介词。home用作副词前面不用介词to。
6.whom→that/who　考查强调句型。在强调句型中，强调指人的名词时，在“it is ... that/who ...”强调句型中，可以用that或者who。
7.that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。引导非限制性定语从句时，应用which不用that。
8.us→them　考查代词。从上文来看是笔友写给作者的信件，提到的应该是作者和他的家人，所以用them。
9.talk→talked　考查动词的时态。这里是指发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。
10.word前加a　考查冠词。in a word是固定短语，意为“总的来说”。