2021届高考英语人教版一轮创新教学案：第1编Book1Unit1Friendship

Unit1 Friendship


1．What is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.
重要的是，我良好的交际能力使我与别人友好相处。
2．Only through this experience did I have a deeper understanding of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
就是通过这次经历，我才对“患难见真情”这句谚语有了更深的理解。
3．It is the books we donated that bridge the friendship between us and the students in that village school.
正是我们捐赠的图书，架起了我们与那所乡村小学学生之间的友谊之桥。
4．There are plenty of Tang poems describing friendship, which are really impressive.
唐诗中有很多关于友谊的描写，的确很感人。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦→upset (过去式/过去分词)→upsetting (现在分词)
(2)ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视
(3)calm (adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (vt.& vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定→calmly (adv.) 沉着地；镇静地
(4)concern (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的→concerning (prep.) 关于；涉及
(5)outdoors (adv.) 在户外；在野外→outdoor (adj.) 户外的；室外的
(6)settle (vi.) 定居；安家；停留 (vt.) 解决；安排；使定居→settlement (n.) 定居点；解决
(7)suffer (vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering (n.) 折磨；苦难
(8)recover (vt.& vi.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery (n.) 康复；痊愈；复得
(9)pack (vt.& vi.) 捆扎；包装；打行李 (n.) 小包；包裹
(10)disagree (vi.) 不同意→disagreement (n.) 不同意→agree (vi.) 同意→agreement (n.) 同意

Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)loose (adj.) 松的；松开的
(2)series (n.) 连续；系列
(3)dusk (n.) 黄昏；傍晚
(4)thunder (vi.) 打雷；雷鸣 (n.) 雷；雷声
(5)entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely (adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地
(6)power (n.) 能力；力量；权力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；有力的→powerless (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的
(7)curtain (n.) 窗帘；门帘；幕布
(8)dusty (adj.) 积满灰尘的→dust (n.) 灰尘；尘土
(9)suitcase (n.) 手提箱；衣箱
(10)teenager (n.) 十几岁的青少年
(11)exactly (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地→exact (adj.) 精确的；准确的
(12)grateful (adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的
(13)tip (n.) 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 (vt.) 倾斜；翻倒

　[单句语法填空]
1.She was deeply ________ (upset) about the way her son treated her.
答案：upset
2．________ (concern) about leftover food thrown away by students, my classmates and I had a heated discussion on how to solve the problem.
答案：Concerned
3．Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually ________ (settle) in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
答案：settled

4．Immediate action was taken to reduce the ________ (suffer) that the earthquake caused to the victims.
答案：sufferings
5．Good teamwork is a ________ (power) tool for effective management.
答案：powerful
6．Hopefully, you are doing well after the operation. Now I'd like to send my best wishes for your swift ________ (recover)．
答案：recovery
7．Faced with such a rarely­seen disaster, you act so ________ (calm) and bravely that we are all moved to tears.
答案：calmly
8．The street lights go on ________ dusk.
答案：at
9．Everyone is supposed to be in Room 120, next to the big classroom ________ (exact) at 2：30 pm, Monday.
答案：exactly
10．Camping ________ (outdoor) is my favorite way to enjoy nature while she prefers to stay indoors.
答案：outdoors
联想积累
1．“adv. ＋n.”构成的合成词
①outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外
outdoor adj. 户外的；露天的
②indoors adv. 在室内；往室内
indoor adj. 室内的；户内的
③upstairs adv. 在楼上；往楼上 adj. 楼上的
④downstairs adv. 在楼下；往楼下 adj. 楼下的
⑤uptown adv. 在/向城郊 adj. 在/向城郊的
⑥downtown adv. 在商业区/闹市区 adj. 商业区的；闹市区的
2．副词“完全地”家族
①entirely　 ②totally
③wholly ④fully
⑤absolutely ⑥completely
3．“感谢”家族
①grateful adj. 感激的
gratitude n. 感激
②appreciate vt. 感激；感谢
appreciation n. 感激
③thank vt. 感谢
thankful adj. 感激的
④acknowledge vt. 感谢；承认
acknowledgement n. 鸣谢；感谢；承认
4．dis­否定前缀高频词集锦
①disagree vi. 不同意　　②dislike vt. 不喜欢
③discourage vt. 使气馁 ④discover vt. 发现
⑤disobey vt. 不服从 ⑥disability n. 残疾
⑦disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点
⑧disappear vi. 消失
⑨disappoint vt. 使失望
⑩disclose vt. 揭开；泄露




1．add_up 合计
2．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套
3．in_order_to 为了……
4．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包
5．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念
6．get_along_with 与……相处；进展
7．go through 经历；经受
8．suffer from 遭受；患病
9．be/get tired of 对……厌烦
10．set down 记下；放下；登记
11．fall in love (with) 爱上……；和……谈恋爱
12．calm ( ... ) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
　[选词填空]
on purpose， go through， fall in love， suffer from， a series of , in order to， set down， calm down
1．Before listening, try to ________ by taking a deep breath or counting the numbers silently.
答案：calm down
2．He did it ________， knowing it would annoy her.
答案：on purpose
3．When you are ________ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.
答案：going through
4．Having read a few pages, she ________ with the book The Ordinary World.
答案：fell in love
5．________ encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain­climbing on April 10, in which dozens of us participated.
答案：In order to
6．To raise people's awareness of protecting our environment, they took ________ effective steps, thus arousing some positive changes.
答案：a series of
7．Many companies are ________ a shortage of skilled staff.
答案：suffering from
8．I wanted to ________ my feelings ________ on paper.
答案：set; down
联想积累
1．动词＋down(写、记)短语
①set down 记下；放下；登记
②write down 写下
③put down 记下；放下
④note down 记下
⑤copy down 抄下
⑥take down 记下；记录；拆掉
2．与face to face相似的短语
①heart to heart 贴心地；诚恳地
②shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
③hand in hand 手拉手
④neck and neck 齐头并进
⑤side by side 肩并肩
⑥step by step 一步一步地
3．“在……时刻”的表达
①at dusk 在黄昏
②at dawn 在黎明
③at noon 在正午
④at midnight 在午夜


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。


while doing sth. “当做某事时”(当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语部分含有助动词be的某种形式时，常用省略句式，即省略从句主语和助动词be的相应形式。如果是主动关系，用现在分词doing；如果是被动关系，用过去分词done。)
________________ (做听力时), take notes when necessary, which may help you work out the details.
2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were D．iscovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
before 过多久才……；It isn't long before ... 不久就……

We took a taxi and ________________ (没多久就) we arrived at the gate of the Temple of Heaven.

答案：1.While listening　2.it wasn't long before

直击重点 突破考点

①upset　adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；搅乱(P1)

(1)单句语法填空
①Walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very upset ________ what had happened to the couple.
②She was upset ________ her application for the position was refused.
答案：①about　②that
(2)单句改错
She stood up suddenly, upset a glass of wine.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：upset前加and或upset→upsetting
(3)单句写作
①Hannah ____________. She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.
Hannah心里很不安。她不能理解为什么一些人不得不在没有庇护之所或没有足够的食物的情况下生活。
②Although his being late ________________________， we managed to make up for it eventually.
尽管他的迟到打乱了我们的安排，最终我们还是设法弥补了。
答案：①was very upset　②upset our arrangements

(1)be upset about sth. 为某事烦心
be upset that ... ……让人不安
(2)upset作动词时，还有“打翻；打乱；使(身体)不舒服”之意
upset one's stomach 使肠胃不适

(1)upset充当形容词时，常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。


②concern　vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系(P1)

(1)单句语法填空
①________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
②This chapter concerns itself ________ the historical background.
答案：①Concerned　②with
(2)单句改错
He asked several questions concerned the future of the company.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：concerned→concerning或concerned后加with
(3)单句写作
____________________， nothing is more convenient than WeChat Pay.
依我之见，没有什么比微信支付更方便的了。
答案：As far as I'm concerned

(1)concern oneself about 对……感兴趣
(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关心的；有关的
be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
as far as ... Be concerned 就……而言；在……看来
(3)concerning prep. 有关；关于

(1)concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时，是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说关心或感兴趣的事”时，是可数名词。
(2)concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look “关切的神色”；the authorities concerned “有关当局”。

③settle　vt. 使定居；安排；解决　vi. 安家；定居；停留(P4)

(1)单句语法填空
①With the difficult problem ________ (settle), he went to the cinema with his friends.
②They failed to reach a ________ (settle), because they disagreed too much with each other.
答案：①settled　②settlement
(2)单句写作
①Through hard work on their own, these young people______________ in the capital city.
这些年轻人经过自身的努力，已经在首都定居下来。
②The schools where we volunteers are teaching ____________ the south of Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
我们去支教的学校坐落在敦煌莫高窟南边。
答案：①have settled　②settle in

(1)settle down 安居下来；使平静下来
settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事
settle in 在……居住；安顿下来
settle on/upon 就……达成协议；最后决定
(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者
settlement n. 定居；解决；协议

④suffer　vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历(P4)

(1)单句语法填空
①Mary is suffering ________ ill health at the moment.
②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of ________ (suffer) during the war.
答案：①from　②sufferings
(2)单句写作
①It was because the company ____________________ that they had to conduct reform and innovation.
正是因为公司遭受了重大损失，他们才不得不进行改革创新。
②It is your duty to remind those friends __________________ heart trouble that they have to take some medicine with them wherever they go.
你有责任提醒患有心脏病的朋友，无论走到哪里都要随身带药。
答案：①suffered great loss　②suffering from

(1)suffer vt. 遭受；忍受
如：suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”
如：suffer from a bad cold/headaches/trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disaster
得了重感冒/遭受头疼/遭受麻烦/劳累过度/遭受水灾/遭受干旱/遭受自然灾害
(3)suffering n. [U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦；疼痛；困难 [C]痛苦/苦恼的事
(4)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受害者

⑤recover　vt.& vi. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得(P4)

(1)单句语法填空
①With the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering ________ his heart operation.
②The owner has offered a reward for the ________ (recover) of the stolen goods.
答案：①from　②recovery
(2)单句写作
Watching the video Masters in Forbidden City, I realized that they __________________ of the charm in our cultural relics.
看了录像《我在故宫修文物》，我意识到他们是在修复我们文化遗产的魅力。
答案：were making a recovery

(1)recover one's strength/balance 恢复体力/身体平衡
recover from 从……中恢复过来
(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈；取回；复得
make a recovery from ... (＝recover from ... ) 从……中恢复过来


①add up 合计；加起来(P1)

(1)单句语法填空
①The teacher asked me if I was ready, ________ (add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.
②Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in ________ to seasonal specials.
答案：①adding　②addition
(2)单句写作
①The time that Lily spent learning T'ai Chi ________________ no more than 3 years.
李丽学习太极的时间加起来不过三年。
②I'm fully convinced that these little steps ____________ to create a more beautiful environment.
我完全相信，一件件小事汇聚到一起可以创造出一个更美的环境。
答案：①added up to　②add up


(1)add sth. to sth. 把某物加到/进某物里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添
(2)add that ... 补充说……
(3)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加
in addition 另外；此外(还有)
in addition to 除……之外

②go through 经历；经受；检查；实行；用完；通过；浏览(P2)

(1)写出下列句子中go through的含义
①This year we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslides.
________
②Her application went through and she was employed.________
③We spent days going through all related reference materials.________
④The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.________
答案：①经历　②通过；批准　③检查；浏览　④用完；耗尽
(2)单句写作
①________________ The Old Man and the Sea, I was deeply impressed by the determination of Santiago.
浏览过《老人与海》，我深深地被Santiago的执着精神所打动。
②We'll ______________ some poor students until they finish their college education.
我们会帮助一些贫困生直到他们大学毕业。
答案：①Looking through　②see through

look through 翻查；翻找；(假装)没有注意到
get through 接通电话；完成；(艰难地)到达/抵达；用完
break through 突破；突围
live through 经受住
see through 看穿；识破；帮助……度过(困难)

③get along/on with 与……相处；进展(P6)

单句写作
①We were held up for materials at first, but now we are ________________ quite nicely.
我们起初因为材料被延误，但是现在进行得十分顺利。
②While the students came from different countries, they ______________ in the summer camp.
尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。
③It's time that we ________________ reading A Dream of Red Mansions.
我们该认真阅读《红楼梦》了。
④With the help of the teacher, he ______________ his bad habits.
在老师的帮助下，他摆脱了不良习惯。
答案：①getting along/on　②got along/on well　③got down to　④got rid of

get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)
get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)
get down to 开始认真做；开始着手做
get over 克服；摆脱
get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除掉

①[教材原句]The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. (P2)
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。


(1)单句语法填空
①It is the second time that you ________ (fail) in the experiment. It is time that you ________ (reflect) upon your mistakes.
②I can well remember there was a time ________ my parents worked hard day and night to support the family.
答案：①have failed; reflected/should reflect　②when
(2)单句改错
She said that it was the second time that the boy has asked the same question.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：has→had

(1)It/This/That is/was the first (second/third ... ) time that ... 某人第一(二/三……)次做某事，该句型当主句为一般现在时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
(2)It is ＋(high) time ＋ that ... 是该做某事的时候了(从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形)
(3)It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是该(某人)做某事的时候了
(4)There was a time when ... 一度/曾经……

②[教材原句]Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. (P5)
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。

(1)单句语法填空
①He asked ________ we were going away that day.
②He said ________ his bike was stolen and that he would have to telephone the police.
答案：①if/whether　②that
(2)单句改错
①She said that she has not heard from him since May.
__________________________________________________________________
②The teacher said the moon moved around the earth.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：①has→had　②moved→moves
(3)单句写作
①He asked me __________________________ to appreciate the lanterns on Lantern Festival.
他问我元宵节是否去赏灯。
②With curiosity, he asked me ________________ to practise calligraphy.
他好奇地问，我是什么时候开始练习书法的。
答案：①if/whether I would go　②when I began

陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语：
(1)直接引语就是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内。间接引语就是转述别人的话。
(2)直接引语和间接引语相互转换的一般规则：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。但是当引述的是客观事实和真理等内容时，间接引语中的时态不必改变。
②直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，用陈述句语序(主语在谓语动词的前面)，句末用句号。主语的人称、时态和状语等也要作相应的变化。
a．直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask/asked，原问句变为由连词if或whether引导的宾语从句。没有间接宾语的，可视情况加上。
b．直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，变为由原疑问词引导的宾语从句。

课文回练 升华运用
　　Anne, a Jewish girl, __1__ (hide) away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 months __2__ they were discovered.
During her stay in the hiding place, Anne set __3__ in her diary a series of things she was going through. As far as she __4__ (concern), her diary was her best friend to __5__ she could tell everything. There was a time __6__ she grew very crazy about everything __7__ (do) with nature. Once she stayed upstairs at night on purpose, which was the first time in a year and a half that she __8__ (see) that beautiful scene face to face. At that moment she was held __9__ (entire) in the power of nature. What a poor and brave girl she was! In her mind, she thought nature was one thing that really must __10__ (experience)．
All in all, friendship is what we should value in our daily life.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.hid　2.before　3.down　4.was concerned　5.whom　6.when　7.to do　8.had seen　9.entirely　10.be experienced

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
答案：that　本句是强调句。被强调部分是时间状语，故应填that。
2．Lily can't fall asleep, extremely ________ (concern) about the result of her maths test.
答案：concerned　短语be concerned about ... “担忧，挂念……”，本句中逗号后没有连词，故逗号后的部分为状语，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语。
3．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.
答案：going　It's no pleasure doing sth. “做某事没有乐趣”。
4．The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble ________ (find) his house without others' help.
答案：finding　have no trouble doing sth. “做某事没困难”。
5．There was no ________ (agree), and the proposal was accepted.
答案：disagreement　由no可知，本空应填名词，再由后一分句“建议被接受了”可知，应填名词disagreement。
6．He happened ________ (know) the secret, so I needn't tell him.
答案：to have known　happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“没有必要告诉他”可知，前一分句谓语部分应用不定式的完成式。
7．He set his alarm clock before going to bed in order ________ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning.
答案：to get　in order to do sth. “为了做某事”。
8．Several weeks had gone by ________ they knew the painting was missing.
答案：before　before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……以前”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
9．While ________ (wait) for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.
答案：waiting　时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，故从句中省略主语和be动词，填waiting。while waiting可看作是while I was waiting的省略。
10．The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now.
答案：dusty　dusty “脏的，布满尘土的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．When ________________ (遇到困难), you can turn to your parents for help.
答案：having trouble
2．I'm writing to you, ______________ (想知道是否) you have time to fly kites this weekend.
答案：wondering if/whether
3．________ with the great pleasure ________ I sincerely invite you to attend our coming­of­age ceremony.
诚邀您参加我们的成人仪式，我的确万分荣幸。
答案：It is; that
4．__________________________________________________________________
该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。(It's time that ... )
答案：It's time that we took/should take measures to protect the environment.
5．__________________________________________________________________
老师告诉我，有志者事竟成。
答案：The teacher told me that where there is a will, there is a way.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第二次适应性检测)People use the word “friend” in a __1__ (various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance (泛泛之交) to someone you've known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.
For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be __2__ struggle. It's easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you don't need to be clever or __3__ (charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be __4__ (them). There's an old saying, “A friend is someone who knows you well—and __5__ (like) you anyway. ”
There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your __6__ (strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet new people, you'll know __7__ you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest __8__ others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, it's a good idea __9__ (join) a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends __10__ (usual) like the same things.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________

1．variety　考查词性转换。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，固定搭配。
2．a　考查冠词。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，此处表示泛指，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
3．charming　考查词性转换。根据句意可知此处与clever为两个并列的形容词，故用形容词charming。
4．themselves　考查代词。句意：那些交朋友很容易的人明白如何做自己。此处代指“People who make friends easily”，故应用themselves。
5．likes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。
6．strengths　考查词性转换。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词；且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。
7．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作share的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。
8．in　考查固定搭配。interest in ... 意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。
9．to join　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。
10．usually　考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词like，故用副词形式usually。
Ⅳ.短文改错
In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai on April 10. The majority of my classmates joined the activity.
Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to Mount Tai. We set out for the top in high spirits when the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, which we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and game.
This event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
答案：
In order to promote participation in exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai on April 10. The majority of my classmates joined the activity.
Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we straight to Mount Tai. We set out for the top in high spirits the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we entertained with stories, songs, dances and .
This event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events held every year!
难项分析：
第一处：outdoors→outdoor　考查形容词。outdoors意为“在露天，在户外”，是副词；outdoor意为“(在)户外的，(在)室外的”，是形容词，此处需要用形容词修饰名词。
第二处：joined后加in　考查介词。join的宾语一般是sb.或组织团体等，表示成为其中的一员。join in等于take part in，它们的宾语都是如比赛/竞赛/考试等各种各样的活动。
第四处：去掉when　考查连词。“the moment＋句子”用来引导状语从句，意为“一……就”，所以when是多余的，应去掉when。

课时作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)When I was born there was already another youngster in the family—a collie dog just three months old.
Laddie __1__ near me, ate with me and played with me. I __2__ D．ressed him in my clothes. We __3__ almost everything and we hugged each other for comfort and __4__. I had no brothers or sisters, so he was my brother. When I left for __5__ he watched me from the window and on my return ran __6__ to the door, his face lighting up with pleasure and love. We were __7__.
Years passed and sores (疮) __8__ on his back and a growth (赘生物) on his lower lip. I thought a vet and __9__ would cure him.
When I returned from school one day and opened the __10__， there was no Laddie. Believing he was playing “hide－and－seek”， I searched all his favorite __11__ places. Meanwhile my parents were trying to __12__ to me, but I was not listening, I was searching and calling madly for my __13__.
The blow was more than I could bear, and as a result I was __14__ and off school for many weeks, suffering from extreme sadness.
Many years passed before I got a dog of my own. He was my son's __15__. The two would get up to all kinds of mischief (顽皮). When Yogi's __16__ came we all went with him to the vet's and hugged him, petted him and __17__ him for his company and love. That way it __18__ the blow for us.
The loss of a(n) __19__ is heartbreaking, but we have the option of providing that final release with dignity and avoiding __20__. It's what must be done.

1．A.jumped B．slept
C．came D．shouted
答案：B　根据语境和下文中的“he was my brother”(我把它当兄弟看)并结合选项可知，Laddie睡(slept)在“我”旁边，跟“我”一起吃，一起玩。
2．A.never B．even
C．quickly D．then
答案：B　根据语境并结合选项可知，“我”甚至给它穿“我”的衣服。
3．A.tried B．saw
C．enjoyed D．shared
答案：D　根据语境并结合选项可知，“我们”几乎分享所有的东西。
4．A.friendship B．fun
C．warmth D．strength
答案：C　根据空前的“we hugged each other for comfort and”并结合选项可知，“我们”抱在一起，寻求安慰和温暖。
5．A.school B．market
C．work D．clinic
答案：A　根据下文中的“When I returned from school”可知，当“我”去上学的时候，它从窗户边看着“我”。
6．A.slowly B．eagerly
C．willingly D．carefully
答案：B　根据该句中的“his face lighting up with pleasure and love”可知，“我”放学回来的时候，它急切地朝门口跑过去。
7．A.inseparable B．reliable
C．unforgettable D．respectable
答案：A　上文讲作者和小狗一起睡、一起吃、一起玩，作者上学的时候，小狗从窗户边看着作者，作者放学的时候，小狗急切地向门口跑过去。这一切都说明，作者和小狗是亲密无间的。inseparable “亲密无间的”；reliable “可信赖的”；unforgettable “难以忘怀的”；respectable “受人尊敬的”。
8．A.lay B．rode
C．appeared D．lightened
答案：C　根据下文中的“a vet” “cure him”并结合常识可知，多年过去了，它的后背生了疮，下唇长了一个赘生物。appear “出现”符合语境。
9．A.environment B．diet
C．exercise D．medicines
答案：D　“我”想，兽医和药可以治愈它。由“a vet” “cure him”可知此处medicine符合语境。
10．A.cupboard B．window
C．box D．door
答案：D　根据6空后的“to the door”并结合语境可知，一天，当“我”从学校回来打开门时，没看到它。
11．A.drinking B．feeding
C．hiding D．playing
答案：C　根据该句中的“hide－and－seek”可知，“我”认为它在(跟“我”)玩捉迷藏，“我”找了它所有最喜欢藏起来的地方。
12．A.explain B．cry
C．clarify D．sigh
答案：A　根据语境并结合选项可知，与此同时，“我”父母试图向“我”解释，但“我”没听。
13．A.father B．mother
C．brother D．sister
答案：C　根据上文中的“so he was my brother”并结合语境可知，“我”在寻找，在发疯般喊着“我”的“兄弟”。
14．A.moved B．upset
C．ill D．relieved
答案：C　根据该句中的“off school for many weeks, suffering from extreme sadness”可知，这个打击是“我”不能承受的，结果，“我”病了。
15．A.tool B．toy
C．caretaker D．companion
答案：D　根据空处下文表述“儿子和狗一起各种顽皮”可知，此处表示它是“我”儿子的伙伴。caretaker “监护人，看管人”。
16．A.owner B．festival
C．friend D．time
答案：D　根据语境可知，当Yogi的生命期限来到的时候，“我们”都陪它一起去了兽医那里。这里的time指的是“生命期限”。
17．A.admired B．thanked
C．praised D．rewarded
答案：B　“我们”抚摸着它，感谢它的陪伴和爱。
18．A.suffered B．softened
C．received D．delivered
答案：B　根据语境可知，那种方式减轻了对“我们”的打击。soften意为“变缓和”。
19．A.pet B．relative
C．animal D．treasure
答案：A　失去宠物是让人心碎的，但“我们”可以选择不失尊严和避免痛苦的方式来对待宠物的离去。
20．A.suffering B．misunderstanding
C．danger D．embarrassment
答案：A　suffering “痛苦”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2020·四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.
Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah's amazing，” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.
One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive­through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let's ride around a while，” I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.
French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.
We'd been wearing lap belts, but the car didn't have shoulder harnesses. I'd cracked my cheekbone; Hannah's forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?
When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age，” she said, “I totaled her car and mine.”
“I'm so sorry，” I said.
“You're both alive，” she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”
Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者与好朋友汉娜开车发生车祸，毁了汉娜的模特事业，但被汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅的故事。
1．What caused the car accident?
A．Poor visibility. B．Driving too fast.
C．Hitting a patch of dirt. D．Not staying focused.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.”可知，作者是因为开车的时候转弯太快出了事故。故选B项。
2．Which word can best describe Hannah's mother?
A．Supportive. B．Generous.
C．Optimistic. D．Helpful.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sharon stopped me. ‘I forgive you. Hannah will too.’”可知，汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者，所以她是一个宽宏大量的(generous)人。故选B项。
3．What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?
A．It worsened their friendship.
B．It made both of the two disabled.
C．It changed Hannah's working career.
D．It ruined the author's confidence in driving.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“End of her modeling career.”可知，这场车祸毁了汉娜的模特事业。故选C项。
4．Which is the best title for the text?
A．Lucky Survival
B．Lifelong Friendship
C．My Best Friend Hannah
D．Learning to Forgive
答案：D　标题判断题。好朋友汉娜原谅了作者的过错，她们成为了一生的好朋友，而之后每当作者想因为过错而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。作者通过这个经历强调了学会宽恕。故选D项。

When I was in fourth grade, I worked part­time as a paperboy. Mrs Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked as if Mr Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work_it_out_of_her_system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)．
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund­raiser (募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say “fine，” she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。简述了作者小时候作为报童倾听别人的诉说，而现在作者也会向送报人诉说自己的困难和经历，并感慨在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，学会倾听。
5．Why did soda go up the author's nose one time?
A．He was talking fast.
B．He was shocked.
C．He was in a hurry.
D．He was absent­minded.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“her dead husband”可知，Stanley先生已经去世了，可是太太却说：“Stanley先生和我早上去购物了。”由此可以推断出，Stanley太太的话使作者很震惊。结合第三段父亲向作者解释原因的内容也可以推知当时作者很震惊并迷惑不解。
6．Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs Stanley according to Paragraph 3?
A．He enjoyed the drink.
B．He wanted to be helpful.
C．He took the chance to rest.
D．He tried to please his dad.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者不理解为什么Stanley太太谈论Stanley先生时仿佛他还在世。作者向父亲说了这件事并听从父亲的建议，静静地坐着倾听Stanley太太的诉说，作者希望这是有帮助的。
7．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？
A．Recover from her sadness.
B．Move out of the neighborhood.
C．Turn to her old friends.
D．Speak out about her past.
答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第二、三段内容可知，Stanley太太刚开始无法接受丈夫去世的事实，常常向作者倾诉她去世的丈夫的事，后来作者接受了父亲的建议，静静地倾听她的诉说。由第三段最后一句“After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)．”可知，不久以后，她慢慢地接受了丈夫去世的事实。因此，画线短语意思为“从悲伤中恢复过来”。
8．What does the author think people in a community should do?
A．Open up to others.
B．Depend on each other.
C．Pay for others' help.
D．Care about one another.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句可知，在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，哪怕有时候仅仅是微笑、点头和倾听，这些都能够给别人以关心。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Yang Hui，
I have heard you'll have a two­weeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible. I don't think it's a good idea. My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, or you'll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang Feng
答案：
Dear Yang Hui，
I have heard you'll have a summer holiday and have decided to visit as new places as possible. I don't think it's a good idea. My friend Li Hua to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the . He was always in hurry. Li Hua was on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned from Europe, he was very . So I suggest that travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, you'll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang Feng
1．two­weeks→two­week　考查形容词。此处two­week为形容词作定语，修饰summer holiday，只能用单数形式。
2．much→many　考查代词。此处many修饰places, much只能修饰不可数名词。
3．goes→went　考查动词的时态。由last July可知此处用一般过去时。
4．country→countries　考查名词。前文提到four countries，所以此处应用复数形式。
5．in后加a　考查冠词。in a hurry表示“匆忙的”。
6．neither→either　考查代词。根据句意可知用either ... or表示“要么……要么……”。
7．去掉back　考查副词。此处return表示“回来”，back多余。
8．tiring→tired　考查形容词。tired表示“疲惫的”修饰人，符合语境。
9．he→you　考查代词。此处表示劝告收信人，所以用you。
10．or→and　考查连词。该句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式。此处表示递进关系，所以用and。