2021届高考英语人教版一轮创新教学案：第1编Book3Unit3　TheMillionPoundBankNote

Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note


1．Excuse me for my long delay in returning to you your Robinson Crusoe, which I read through with great interest.
请原谅我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊漂流记》。该书我读得津津有味。
2．The reason why I recommend Three Days to See to you is that it can add to your courage especially when you face challenges.
我给你推荐《假如给我三天光明》的原因是，它可以给你带来勇气，尤其是当你遇到挑战的时候。
3．If you want to have a better understanding of Chinese history, I think Historical Records is highly recommended.
如果你想更进一步了解中国的历史，我强烈推荐《史记》这本书。
4．Last Friday, my classmates and I went to the primary school nearby to teach Three Character Classic, helping the students know about Guoxue.
上周五，我和同学一起去附近的小学教《三字经》，帮助学生了解国学。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)scene (n.) (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery (n.) 景色
(2)permit (vt.& vi.) 许可；允许；准许 (n.) 通行证；许可证；执照→permission (n.) 允许；许可→permitted (过去式/过去分词)
(3)stare (vi.) 凝视；盯着看
(4)spot (vt.) 发现；认出 (n.) 斑点；污点；地点→spotted (过去式/过去分词)
(5)account (vi.& vt.) 认为；说明；总计有 (n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目
(6)seek (vt.& vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求→sought (过去式/过去分词)
(7)contrary (n.) 反面；对立面 (adj.) 相反的；相违的
(8)indeed (adv.) 真正地；确实；实在
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡
(2)novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事 (adj.) 新奇的；异常的
(3)adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险
(4)wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊
(5)businessman (n.) 商人
(6)fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障
(7)passage (n.) 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
(8)embassy (n.) 大使馆；大使及其官员
(9)patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐
(10)envelope (n.) 信封
(11)unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的
(12)manner (n.) 礼貌；举止；方式
(13)scream (vi.) 尖声叫 (n.) 尖叫声；喊叫声

　[单句语法填空]
1.It is bad ________ (manner) to talk loudly in public in Western countries.
答案：manners
2．With your ________ (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.
答案：permission
3．It was a long time before he ________ (spot) Alice.
答案：spotted
4．What are you ________ (stare) at?
答案：staring
5．He's a good teacher, and he does have much ________ (patient) with the slower pupils.
答案：patience

6．He ____________ (seek) through the house but found nothing.
答案：sought
7．It's ________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.
答案：unbelievable
8．He's looking for an ________ (adventure) companion to go backpacking with in China.
答案：adventurous
9．We spent the morning ________ (wander) around the old part of the city, Beijing Hutongs.
答案：wandering
10．When the hero got out of the car, her fans were all ________ (scream), trying to give her flowers.
答案：screaming

联想积累
1．各行业的“家”
①novelist 小说家　　　　②pianist 钢琴家
③chemist 化学家 ④artist 艺术家
⑤physicist 物理学家 ⑥scientist 科学家
⑦biologist 生物学家
2．聚焦“允许”与“禁止”
①allow vt. 允许
②permit v．& n. 允许；许可证
③permission n. 允许；许可
④admit v. 允许……进入
⑤admission n. 准许……进入
⑥forbid vt. 禁止
⑦prohibit vt. 禁止
⑧ban vt.& n. 禁止；禁令
3．“金融”术语
①budget n. 预算 ②account n. 账目；账户
③capital n. 资金；资本 ④withdraw vt. 提取
⑤cheque n. 支票 ⑥interest n. 利息
⑦finance n. 财政；金融


1．bring_up　　　　　抚养；培养；教育；提起；呕吐
2．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
4．stare_at 凝视；盯着看
5．account_for 说明(原因、理由等)；解释
6．on the contrary 恰恰相反；正相反
7．take a chance 冒险
8．in rags 衣衫褴褛
9．as for 关于；至于

　[选词填空]
on the contrary， bring up， by accident， take a chance， stare at， account for
1．I don't think it will work, but I'll ________ and try it.
答案：take a chance
2．The boy ________ the toy in the shopping window, begging his mother to buy it for him.
答案：stared at
3．It doesn't seem ugly to me; ________， I think it's rather beautiful.
答案：on the contrary
4．Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing.
答案：brought up　
5．Carelessness ________ his failure in the exam.
答案：accounted for　
6．I ran into an old friend ________ in my workplace yesterday.
答案：by accident

联想积累
1．“动词＋at”短语荟萃
①stare at 盯着看；凝视
②glare at 怒目而视
③glance at 看一眼……；瞥一眼
④laugh at 嘲笑
⑤arrive at 到达
⑥work at 致力于；努力改善
⑦gaze at 凝视
2．“故意”还是“偶然”
①by accident 偶然；无意中　　②by chance 偶然地
③by design 故意地 ④on purpose 故意地


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
had just done ... when ... “刚刚……突然……”；was/were doing ... when ... “正在做……突然……”；was about to do ... /was on the point of doing ... when ... “正要……突然……”。
This morning, I was jogging in the park _____________ an old man practising T'ai Chi. 今天早上我正在公园慢跑，突然看到一位老人在打太极。

答案：when I caught sight of

直击重点 突破考点

①spot　vt. 发现；认出　n. 斑点；污点；地点(P18)

(1)单句语法填空
①My father ________ (spot) several spelling mistakes in my composition just now.
②Someone spotted him ________ (leave) the building soon afterwards.
③The windscreen was ________ (spot) with rain.
答案：①spotted　②leaving　③spotted
(2)单句写作
The police were called and they were __________________ within three minutes.
警方接到报告，不到3分钟就赶到了现场。
答案：on the spot

spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
on the spot 当场；在现场；立即
be spotted with 满是……的斑点

②account　vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有　n. 说明；计算；理由；账目(P18)

单句写作
①Be careful to correct the mistakes, for you will have to ________________ the misprints in the article.
认真修改错误，因为你必须对文章中的印刷错误负责。
②We should ______________________ and then make a decision.
我们应该把他的健康考虑在内，然后再作决定。
③He was granted special admission ______________ his effort.
由于他自己的努力，他被破格录取。
④______________ will we break our promise once we make it.
一旦我们作出承诺，就决不允许违背。
答案：①account for　②take his health into account　③on account of　④On no account


(1)account for 是……的原因；解释
(2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，用部分倒装)
take ... into account＝take account of 考虑到……

③seek　vt.& vi. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求(P18)

(1)单句语法填空
①________ (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.
②The special medicine for the disease wasn't found though ________ (seek) everywhere.
答案：①Seeking　②sought
(2)单句写作
At the age of twenty, he decided to ________________________(到加拿大闯荡)．
答案：seek his fortune in Canada


seek to do sth. 设法做某事
seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界


①bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出(P17)

(1)单句改错
You can bring out your suggestion at the next meeting.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：out→up
(2)单句写作
①They have very definite ideas on how to ____________ children.
关于如何培养孩子，他们有非常明确的想法。
②He saw music as a way to ______________ political change.
他将音乐看作是一种可导致政治变革的方式。
③By looking for the best in others, you indirectly ______________ the best in yourself.
通过看到他人的优点，你将间接地显示出一个最好的你。
答案：①bring up　②bring about　③bring out

bring about 引起；导致；造成
bring back 恢复(某事物)；带回来；使回忆起
bring down 使降下；降落；降低(价格)
bring out 使显示；出版；生产
bring in 推行；引入；使赚到；吸引(顾客)

②go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说(P18)

(1)单句改错
The government intends to go ahead its previous plan.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：ahead后加with
(2)单句写作
①If you insist on leaving now, please ____________.
如果你坚持要现在走，那就请便吧。
②She ____________ a lot of hardships in her childhood.
她童年时期受过很多的苦难。
③I'm going to ____________ the final examination next week.
下周我将参加期末考试。
答案：①go ahead　②went through　③go in for


go ahead with 开始做，着手做
go about 开始做某事
go through 经历；遭受
go up (温度、价格等)上升
go in for 参加考试/竞赛；对某事物感兴趣
go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

③take a chance 冒险(P22)

单句语法填空
①The guide book didn't mention there being any hotels, but we decided to take ________ chance.
②Nothing happens ________ chance or by means of good luck.
③I shouldn't look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; the chances are ________ she won't come anyway.
答案：①a　②by　③that


(1)take a chance＝take chances 碰运气
(2)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
(3)(The) chances are that ... 很可能……
There is a chance that ... 可能……
(4)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事

①[教材原句]Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18)
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

单句语法填空
①She turned around and found a man ________ (stare) at her.
②Some students find ________ really difficult to understand English grammar.
答案：①staring　②it


find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下：
(1)find＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)

②[教材原句]You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(P22)
您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。

(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
②It's unwise to give children ________ they want.
答案：①whoever　②whatever
(2)单句改错
I truly believe what beauty comes from within.
______________________________________________________________
答案：what→that或去掉what

(1)本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于no matter when; whatever引导宾语从句。
(2)在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(Object Clause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等。

课文回练 升华运用
Sailing home, Henry, __1__ American businessman, found himself __2__ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up when he __3__ (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. __4__ (hunger) and alone, he was walking in the streets of the city when he was __5__ (unexpected) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it __6__ two o'clock of the day. Not __7__ (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him __8__ he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. __9__ seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their __10__ (well) to please Henry. Don't you think it's the most incredible tale in the world?
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.an　2.carried　3.was spotted　4.Hungry　5.unexpectedly　6.until　7.knowing　8.because/as　9.On　10.best

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit.
答案：which　引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
2．(2018·天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
答案：that　“It is/was ... that ... ”是强调句型。
3．Today I will introduce Charles Dickens to you, the great nineteenth century English ________ (novel)．
答案：novelist　novelist名词，意为“小说家”。
4．The rules of the school do not permit ________ (park) near the school gate.
答案：parking　permit doing sth. “允许做某事”。
5．We tried ________ (seek) an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.
答案：to seek　try to seek sth. “努力去寻找某物”。
6．The best way to experience hutong life is simply ________ (wander) around the alleys, either on foot or by bicycle.
答案：to wander　不定式短语，在本句中作表语，说明主语的具体内容。
7．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and ________ (rude)．
答案：rudeness　由“kindness and”可知应用所给词的名词形式rudeness。
8．She lay on the grass, staring at the sky ________ (spot) with stars.
答案：spotted　be spotted with “布满着……”，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
9．The reason why he asked for two days' leave is ________ he had to take care of his sick son.
答案：that　The reason why ... is that ... “……的原因是……”为固定句式。
10．The results are quite contrary ________ my expectations, and it's really frustrating.
答案：to　be contrary to “与……正好相反”。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．____________ (相反), the 24 solar terms (二十四节气) have had a great effect on Chinese people's lives for thousands of years.
答案：On the contrary
2．________ (至于) my family rules, being honest and kind should be put in the first place.
答案：As for
3．Diligence __________________ his achieving success.
勤奋是他取得成功的原因。
答案：accounted for
4．_______________________________________________________________
我们躺在草地上，目光盯着天上的星星。(stare at)
答案：We were lying on the grass, staring at the stars in the sky.
5．_______________________________________________________________
那天我碰巧遇到了那位艺术家。
答案：That day I came across the artist by accident.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Being raised in a family of teachers, I __1__ (get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.
It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate __2__ (it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book __3__ (name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me __4__ (patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.
When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and __5__ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the __6__ (deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, __7__ Jane Eyre's persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed __8__ (overcome) the difficulties of my studies.
Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed __9__ my studies, but from my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis (绿洲) that can make me relax.
Recently, I thought about the benefits __10__ reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者的阅读故事，鼓励大家多读书。
1．have got/gotten　考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语“since a young age (自从小时候以来)”可知，句子用现在完成时。
2．its　考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，本句中表示“阅读的美”故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词beauty，作定语。
3．named　考查非谓语动词。name和句子谓语bought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且a book和name之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
4．patiently　考查词性转换。本句中应用副词patiently修饰动词explained。
5．feelings　考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处与thoughts并列，故用名词形式，feeling在本句中意为“看法，意见”为可数名词，故填feelings。
6．deepest　考查形容词的最高级。与“Among all the books”和定冠词the呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression。]
7．but　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文语意之间为转折关系，故用连词but。
8．to overcome　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，故填不定式。
9．in　考查介词。固定搭配be absorbed in sth.意为“专注于某事”，故用介词in。
10．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the benefits，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应填that/which。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty，that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.
答案：
Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and fun there. However when going out, we it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories the air dirty, is harmful to our health. I think all should do some to keep the air clean.
难项分析：
第一处：walk前加a　考查固定短语。go for a walk “散步”。句意：上周日，我们一家去附近的公园散步。
第五处：why→what　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我想知道发生了什么事情。这里连接一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以why改为what。
第七处：make→makes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；smoke作“烟雾”讲时，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，故将make改为makes。

课时作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·吉林省辉南县一中高三上学期第二次月考)For more than 25 years, Jan Karon has been delighting millions of readers with her bestselling Mitford series. At age 10 she knew __1__ she was bound to be a writer. But it wasn't until her mid­forties that she began following her childhood dream. Was it too late?
“I kept a __2__ very faithfully for two years，” Karon said. “I __3__ everything—all my fears, my high expectations, my __4__ to do things I wanted to do—into the journal (日志)．”
It took years, but when the green light came, Karon had no __5__ about what to do. She'd never __6__ a novel before. It took months of __7__ starts before she saw a figure of a __8__ walking down the road. He eventually __9__ Father Tim, the lead character in her series. She felt unqualified to write the character that came to her: a middle­aged teacher. So how did she do it?
It was determination that kept her __10__. Karon had her lead character and setting, but the __11__ was just beginning. She began writing Father Tim's story in the local paper. At the end of two years, she had a novel. However, it took another two and a half years after that to __12__ a publisher. Karon's first book was a surprise __13__. She went on to write 13 novels __14__ in the town of Mitford.
As her journey in Mitford __15__ an end, Karon is __16__ yet another career (事业) change. She's not talking publicly about her new adventure yet, but it must be __17__ with her love of art. She's not __18__ about starting over. Her determination gives her __19__ that it's never too late for anyone to follow their dream. Age doesn't __20__.

1．A.naturally B．certainly
C．frequently D．normally
答案：B　根据下文的描述可知，Jan Karon十分肯定(certainly)自己会成为一位作家。
2．A.diary B．book
C．novel D．word
答案：A　根据下文“... to do things I wanted to do—into the journal (日志)．”可知，Jan Karon这两年一直坚持写日记(diary)。
3．A.turned B．burst
C．broke D．put
答案：D　根据上文可知，Jan Karon把所有的一切都放进(put)了日记中。
4．A.impression B．motivation
C．determination D．suggestion
答案：C　作者把自己想做事情的决心(determination)写在了日记中。
5．A.doubts B．thoughts
C．reasons D．rights
答案：A　从小就有了决心，做好了充分的准备，当机会来临时，Jan Karon对所有要做的事没有丝毫的怀疑(doubts)。
6．A.read B．written
C．designed D．published
答案：B　根据第一段可知，Jan Karon是一位著名的作家，但是40多岁前从来没有写(written)过小说。
7．A.harmless B．early
C．false D．similar
答案：C　根据下文可知，直到Jan Karon创作Father Tim这个人物，才获得成功。说明她之前开始创作过很多次，都是只有开头没有结果，或者她写不下去。可见这些开头都是缺乏依据的、虚假的(false)、无果的。
8．A.waiter B．player
C．doctor D．teacher
答案：D　根据下文中的“a middle­aged teacher”可知，该空指的是老师(teacher)。
9．A.visited B．helped
C．missed D．became
答案：D　根据下一段可知，以老师为原型创作出Father Tim，所以他最终成为Jan Karon所创作的系列小说的主要人物。
10．A.walking B．going
C．running D．marching
答案：B　是Jan Karon个人的决心和毅力，使得她一直努力前进(going)。
11．A.journey B．discovery
C．period D．program
答案：A　但是创作旅程(journey)才刚刚开始。
12．A.approach B．sponsor
C．find D．welcome
答案：C　Father Tim系列小说首先在当地报纸上连载，两年之后成了一本书，但是又过了两年半之后Jan Karon才找到(find)一个愿意出版她的这本小说的出版商。
13．A.effect B．hit
C．beat D．knock
答案：B　Jan Karon的第一本书获得了惊人的成功(hit)。
14．A.set B．absorbed
C．lost D．caught
答案：A　根据第三段可知，Father Tim是一个系列小说中的主要人物，作者继续写了13本小说，第五段第一句提到Mitford之旅结束了。可见Father Tim系列是“以Mitford为背景(be set in)”的。
15．A.gives off B．brings about
C．comes to D．results in
答案：C　根据下文中“another career (事业) change”可知，Father Tim系列小说结束(comes to an end)了。
16．A.covering B．affording
C．following D．offering
答案：C　根据下文可知，结束了小说的创作，Jan Karon想改变一下，去追逐(following)另外一种事业上的转变。
17．A.busy B．familiar
C．tied D．related
答案：D　上文中提到，Jan Karon没有在公共场合谈论过这次转变，但是这一定与她所爱的艺术有关(related)。
18．A.excited B．disappointed
C．interested D．worried
答案：D　下文中提到“年龄不是问题”。可见对于重新开始，Jan Karon一点都不担心(worried)。
19．A.confidence B．enthusiasm
C．fortune D．respect
答案：A　此句阐述不担心的原因，她的决心和毅力给了她自信(confidence)。
20．A.challenge B．matter
C．exist D．disappear
答案：B　根据上一句可知，只要有决心和毅力，年龄不是问题(matter)。
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2020·吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)
Best Way to Save Money
Although the best way to save money can vary from person to person, depending on age, family size and other characteristics, there are still some easy things that all shoppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts.
Avoid Impulse (冲动的) Purchases
When you shop, a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse purchases. For instance, you might leave your credit cards at home and only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase. Some shoppers agree to discuss any purchases over a certain dollar amount with their spouses (配偶) first.
Know When to Pay for Quality
Sometimes the best way to save money in the long term is to spend a little more money right now. A good piece of furniture can stay in the family for decades. A high­quality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain pair and prevent foot pain. Leaner cuts of meat and organic produce provide health benefits for your family.
Buy Secondhand
Check classified ads, thrift stores and garage sales for used clothing, toys, furniture, and much more available at a part of their original cost. For the most secondhand savings, check out groups like Freecycle where members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up.
Borrow Instead of Buy
If you're only going to use something once, try to borrow it instead of spending your money on it. Borrow a tool from your neighbor. Swap books with a friend. Check out the resources at your local library. You'll also be reducing disorder in your home.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种省钱的好方法。
1．What should you do to avoid buying unplanned things?
A．Think twice before you buy.
B．Ask if you really need them.
C．Turn to your friends for help.
D．Never take extra money with you.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase”可知，购物时，别带多余的钱，就能避免冲动购物，即购买原先没有计划买的东西。故选D。
2．What's the biggest benefit of buying secondhand goods?
A．It is cheap. B．It is convenient.
C．It is fun. D．It costs nothing.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“at a part of their original cost”可知，买二手货的最大好处是便宜。故选A。
3．Which of the following tips ensures you to get items for free?
A．Avoid Impulse Purchases.
B．Know When to Pay for Quality.
C．Borrow Instead of Buy.
D．Buy Secondhand.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，如果你只用一次的东西，不必花钱去买，可以借用。故选C。

(2020·河北衡水中学高三第一次联考)Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award, or Oscar.
Labaki directed the film Capernaum, a film about a Syrian refugee (难民) boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. It was nominated for best foreign language film.
Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told The Associated Press “I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented，nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we won't be having this problem anymore.”
Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.
Capernaum received a 15­minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎) at this year's Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prize—the third­highest award given at Cannes.
The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanon's Foreign Minister said Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.
The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the country's rising star power.
Labaki called making the movie a life­changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.
“We can't help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building, and this fear keeps growing，” Labaki said.
Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexico's Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩女导演Nadine Labaki及其导演的电影Capernaum的相关情况。
4．Where does Labaki come from?
A．Syria. B．Kenya.
C．Lebanon. D．Mexico.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lebanese film maker”可知，Nadine Labaki是黎巴嫩人，故答案为C。
5．What do we know from Labaki's words in Paragraph 3?
A．Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.
B．She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.
C．More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.
D．Female directors have problems with their films.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据Labaki的话可知，她希望今年能有更多的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，并希望今后不再有类似问题。由此可以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，故答案为A。
6．Which of the following best describes Capernaum?
A．It is the best foreign language film.
B．It shows the rising power of women.
C．It has won the first prize at Cannes.
D．It is highly thought of.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum这部电影获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此可知，这部电影获得了很高的评价，故答案为D。
7．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Capernaum. B．The Oscar.
C．Roma. D．Best picture.
答案：C　指代判断题。上句的最后提到了非常受欢迎的电影Roma, 然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma，故答案为C。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Recently I've read book named The Ordinary World, written by a Chinese writer, Lu Yao. The book focused on what had happened in the change of society from 1975 to 1985. Which impressed me most is the two brothers, Sun Shao'an and Sun Shaoping. They were the example of those peasant who struggled in life without any complaint. Face with difficulties, they determined to create a new life instead of giving up. They said，“Regardless of what the outcome will be, badly or good, we will not regret, so if we don't go for it, we will regret all our lives.” I hold the same view like them.
From now on, whenever I meet difficulties, I will try his best to overcome them.
答案：
Recently I've read book named The Ordinary World, written by a Chinese writer, Lu Yao. The book focused on what happened in the change of society from 1975 to 1985. impressed me most the two brothers, Sun Shao'an and Sun Shaoping. They were the example of those who struggled in life without any complaint. with difficulties, they determined to create a new life instead of giving up. They said，“Regardless of what the outcome will be, or good, we will not regret, if we don't go for it, we will regret all our lives.” I hold the same view them.
From now on, whenever I meet difficulties, I will try best to overcome them.
1．book前加a　考查冠词。因为后面的名词是book，可数名词前需要加冠词。
2．去掉had　考查动词的时态。时间状语是“from 1975 to 1985”，用一般过去时。
3．Which→What　考查主语从句的引导词。what引导主语从句，并在该从句中用作主语。
4．is→were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。上文是what引导的主语从句，但是表语是复数名词，此时谓语动词要与表语部分保持一致。
5．peasant→peasants　考查名词。前面those指代复数，故将peasant改为peasants。
6．Face→Faced　考查非谓语动词。Faced with difficulties＝When they were faced with difficulties，此处是状语从句的省略，省略后过去分词短语用作状语。
7．badly→bad　考查形容词。bad or good “无论好坏”，是并列成分，用在系动词后作表语，所以用形容词。
8．so→but/yet　考查连接词。上下文构成逻辑上的转折关系。
9．like→as　考查固定用法。the same ... as ... “与……一样”。
10．his→my　考查代词。与句子的主语I在人称上保持一致。