2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修5Unit4 Makingthenews
展开Unit 4 Making the news
单 词 拓 展 | 1.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助 assistance n.援助;帮助 assistant n.助手,售货员 2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中,聚集 concentration n.专心,集中 3.inform vt.告知;通知 information n.消息 4.demand n.需求,要求vt.强烈要求 demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的 5.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准 approval n.赞成,批准 6.acquire vt.获得,取得,学到 acquisition n.获得,取得 7.admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕 admiration n. 钦佩,羡慕 8.guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的 guilt n.有罪,犯罪 9.technical adj.技术(上)的 technically adv.技术上;工艺上 technique n.技术 10.accurate adj.精确的,正确的 accuracy n.正确,准确 11.process vt.处理n.过程 proceed v.前进;继续做 12.appointment n.约会;任命 appoint v.任命,指定 13.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的 thoroughly adv.彻底地;详尽地 |
单 词 拓 展 | 14.profession n.职业;专业 professional adj.职业的 n. 专业人员 professor n. 教授 15.gifted adj.有天赋的 gift n.礼物,才能 16.case n.情况;病例;案例 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.depend on 依靠;依赖 2.accuse...of 因……指责或控告…… 3.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 4.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)…… 5.ahead of 在……前面 6.have a nose for... 对……敏感 7.inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 8.turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻 9.in a dilemma 处于两难的境地 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。 2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin (HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。 3.Not only am I interested in photography,but I...我不仅对摄影感兴趣,而且我…… |
1.assist v.帮助;协助;援助
归纳拓展 | 帮助某人做某事 ④come to one’s assistance帮助某人 |
高考运用:完成句子
①When the fire broke out,all the people came to the firemen (帮助……做……) putting out the fire.
②I was employed to the manager (帮助) his duties.
③Despite his cries,no one (帮助他).
答案:①assist;in ②assist;with ③came to his assistance
2.concentrate v.集中;聚集
归纳拓展 | ①concentrate (oneself) on (doing) sth.集中于……;专心于…… ②be concentrated on/upon sth.集中于……,专心于…… ③concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到…… |
高考运用:完成句子
①We should all our efforts (专注于)improving education.
②They reflect a (集中的) beam(束) of light onto the town’s central square.(2019全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
答案:①concentrate;on ②concentrated
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①We should focus all our efforts on improving education.
②We should fix all our efforts on improving education.
表示“集中注意力于”的短语还有pay attention to, put one’s heart into, be absorbed in,be buried in等。
3.inform vt.告知;通知
归纳拓展 | ①inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 ②inform sb.that...通知某人…… ③keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况 动词+sb.+of短语小结: ①rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ②remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 ③convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事 ④cure sb.of illness 治愈某人的病 |
高考运用:完成句子
①If accepted for the job,you will (接到通知) soon.
②The newspapers keep us (了解)what is going on around us at any time.
答案:①be informed ②informed of
4.case n.情况;病例;案例
归纳拓展 | ①in case of...假使……,万一…… ②in case以防万一(引导状语从句时,从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时) ③in any case无论如何,总之 ④in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下 ⑤in no case决不(置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装) ⑥as is often the case 这是常有的事 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Already this year,115 measles (病例) have been reported in the USA.(2017北京,阅读理解C)
② (情况通常是这样),the fact that something cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.
③This time,we stayed together, (以免,以防) anything else unusual happened.(2018天津,阅读理解B)
④But (如果那样的话),we will learn little about the world.
⑤ (决不) shall we believe that he is so generous.
答案:①cases ②As is often the case ③in case ④in that case ⑤In no case
①case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有:point,situation,stage,position等。
②in case后接从句时,不加that。
③in no case置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。
5.demand n.需求;要求
vt.强烈要求
归纳拓展 | ①demand sth. of/from sb.向某人索取某物 ②demand to do sth.要求做某事 ③in (great) demand需求量很大;许多人都需要 ④meet/satisfy the demand满足需要;符合要求 |
高考运用:完成句子
①He (要求被告知) everything.
②Now the new mobile phones are (需求量很大).
③The manager promised that the company would try to the customers’ (满足……的需求).
答案:①demands to be told ②in great demand ③meet/satisfy;demands
①demand作“要求”讲,后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
②demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.结构。
6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准
归纳拓展 | ①approve of (doing) sth.赞同/支持(做)某事 ②give one’s approval (to) 同意;批准,赞同 ③get/win one’s approval (to) 获准 |
高考运用:完成句子
①The minister (批准) the building plan.
②I (赞成) your trying to make some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.
③The committee (批准) the project.
答案:①approved ②approve of ③gave its approval to
7.depend on依靠;依赖
归纳拓展 | ①depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 ②That/It (all) depends.那得看情况而定。 ③depend on/upon it+that...指望……,对……深信不疑 ④depend on sb./sth. for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Thinking hard about it,I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were (依靠)me.(2018天津,完形填空)
②The deadlines and what you need to apply (取决于) the program.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)
③We can (相信) he will arrive here on time.
答案:①depending on ②depend on ③depend on it that
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①We can rely on it that he will arrive here on time.
②We can count on it that he will arrive here on time.
8.accuse...of因……指责或控告……
归纳拓展 | ①accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指控某人(做)某事 ②accuse sb.as...指控某人为…… ③charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人(做)某事 |
高考运用:完成句子
①She her deskmate (指责) cheating in the exam.
②He (被指控) murder by the police.
答案:①accused;of ②was accused of
