2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修5Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom
展开Unit 2 The United Kingdom
单 词 拓 展 | 1.consist vi.组成;在于 2.attract vt.引起注意 attraction n.吸引 attractive adj.具有吸引力的 3.convenience n.便利;方便 convenient adj.方便的 4.delight n.快乐;喜悦 vt.使高兴 delighted adj.感到高兴的 5.unite vi.& vt.联合;团结 union n.联合;联盟 united adj.联合的 6.accomplish vt.完成;实现 accomplishment n.完成,成就 7.conflict n.冲突 vi.冲突 conflicting adj.抵触的 8.unwilling adj.不愿意(的) unwillingly adv.不愿意(地) unwillingness n.不愿意;无奈 9.rough adj.粗暴的 roughly adv.粗糙地 10.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 enjoy vt.欣赏;喜爱 enjoyment n.愉快;快乐 11.furnished adj.带家具的 furniture n.家具 12.possibility n.可能(性) possible adj.可能的 possibly adv.可能地 impossible adj.不可能的 |
单 词 拓 展 | 13.arrange vt.筹备;安排 arrangement n.整理;安排 14.fold vt. 折叠;对折 15.splendid adj.极好的 16.thrill vt.使激动 thrilled adj.非常激动的 thrilling adj.令人激动的 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.divide...into 把……分成 2.break down (机器)损坏;破坏 3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 4.take the place of 代替 5.to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉 6.consist of 由……组成 7.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 8.refer to 谈到;涉及;查阅 9.at one time 曾经;一度 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 |
1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致
归纳拓展 | ①consist of由……组成;由……构成 ②consist in=lie in 存在于;在于 ③consist with与……一致 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Life (由……组成) not only sunshine but also hard time.
②Success (在于) continuous efforts through failures.
③The information (与……一致) what is said in the newspaper.
答案:①consists of ②consists in ③consists with
consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:be made up of。
2.attract vt.吸引;引起注意
归纳拓展 | ①attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 ②attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到……(to为介词) ③be attracted to 为……所吸引 |
高考运用:完成句子
①This creation (吸引) a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素).(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
② (吸引) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
③Sichuan Province is rich in tourist (旅游胜地).
答案:①attracted ②Attracted ③attractions
3.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦
vt.使高兴;使欣喜
归纳拓展 | ①使某人(大为)高兴的是 ②take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)……为乐 ③with delight 高兴地 ④be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事…… |
高考运用:完成句子
①Peter’s success at school (使……高兴) his family.
② (让我高兴的是),I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
答案:①delighted ②To my delight
4.divide...into把……分成
归纳拓展 | ①divide... between/among...和……分担/分配/分享…… ②divide...by...用……除以…… |
高考运用:完成句子
①Hannah’s Place (被分成) several areas,providing shelter for people.(2017北京,完形填空)
② ten (用……除以) two,and you get five.
答案:①is divided into ②Divide;by
词语辨析:
divide“分割开” | divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分 |
separate“分隔开” | separate...from表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 |
As is known to all,the UK is divided into four countries,and England is separated from France by the English Channel.
5.break down(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(身体)垮掉;崩溃
高考运用:完成句子
①Plastic bags are difficult to (分解).
②The computer system suddenly (出故障) while he was searching for information.
③Your health will (身体垮掉) if you work too hard.
④Talks with business leaders (失败) last night.
答案:①break down ②broke down ③break down ④broke down
6.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
归纳拓展 | ①leave...alone不去打扰(某人);让(某人)独自待着;别碰(某物) ②leave for动身去 ③leave behind留下;忘带;遗留 ④leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边 |
高考运用:完成句子
①You’ve (遗漏) the important word in the sentence.
②You can (省去)the details;just give us the main facts.
③A misty rain in the morning had (留下) a coolness that would stay for hours.
答案:①left out ②leave out ③left behind
7.take the place of 代替;取代
归纳拓展 | ①(sth.) take place (某事)发生;举行(不及物动词短语,无被动语态) ②take one’s place任某人的职务;取代某人 ③in place of 代替;取代 ④in place在适当的位置 ⑤out of place不适当的;不在适当的位置上 |
高考运用:完成句子
①TV doesn’t (代替) reading for most children.
②But the revolution that was (发生) in the 1830s would change all that.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
③She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant (代替她).
④ (代替) our advertised programme,we will show a film.
答案:①take the place of ②taking place ③took her place ④In place of
8.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是included as well;因为宾语Wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。
归纳拓展 | 能作宾语补足语的词有:形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点,其用法如下: find+宾语+ |
高考运用:完成句子
①He a thief (发现……被抓) by the police.
②He a thief (发现……在偷) a girl’s mobile phone.
答案:①found;caught ②found;stealing
9.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。
此句中should have lived and died是虚拟语气。
归纳拓展 | ①在It be/seems/seemed surprising/strange/amazing/important that...句型中,that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为should do sth.或should have done sth.,should可以省略。 ②在It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired,etc. that...句型中,that引导的主语从句也用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 |
高考运用:完成句子
①It is important that he (记住) this.
②It is required that the students (学会) a foreign language and the IT course.
答案:①(should) remember ②(should)learn
