2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修3Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world
(对应学生用书第44页)
单 词 拓 展 | 1.admire vt.钦佩;羡慕 admiration n.钦佩;羡慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白 apology n.道歉 3.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺 celebrate vt.& vi.庆祝 4.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死 starvation n.饿死;饥饿 5.religious adj.宗教上的 religion n.宗教 6.independence n.独立;自主 independent adj.独立的 dependence n.依赖;依靠 depend vi.依赖;依靠 7.agriculture n.农业;农学 agricultural adj.农业的 8.energetic adj.充满活力的 energy n.精力;活力 9.custom n.习惯;风俗 customs n.海关 customer n.顾客 10.obvious adj.显而易见的 obviously adv.明显地 11.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕 forgiveness n.原谅 12.belief n.信任;信仰 believe v.相信;信仰 13.remind vt.提醒;使想起 reminder n.提醒物 |
续表
单 词 拓 展 | 14.gather vt.& vi.搜集;聚集 15.award n.奖品vt.授予 16.trick n.诡计 vt.欺骗 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念;追念 3.turn up 出现;到场 4.keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言 5.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 6.hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气 7.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮 8.play a trick on 搞恶作剧;开玩笑 9.as though 好像 10.have fun with 玩得开心 11.set off 出发;使爆炸 12.remind...of... 使……想起…… |
句 型 整 理 | 1.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开…… 2.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. 在当时如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬月。 3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。 |
(对应学生用书第45页)
1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
归纳拓展 | ①admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 ②with/in admiration钦佩地 ③admiration for sth./sb. 钦佩…… |
高考运用:语法填空
①We admire the old scientist his great contribution to the country.
②I’d like to express my (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.
答案:①for ②admiration
2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白
归纳拓展 | ① ②apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉…… ③accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ④应向某人道歉 |
高考运用:语法填空
①I apologize to you failing to reply to you in time.
②I made an (apologize) to him for my being late for the appointment.
答案:①for ②apology
3.remind vt.提醒,使记起,使想起
归纳拓展 | ①remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物) ②remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 ③remind (sb.) that提醒(某人)…… |
高考运用:语法填空
I find it hard to stop!Dancing (remind) me I’m alive.(2018全国Ⅲ,七选五)
答案:reminds
与remind sb.of sth.类似的短语还有:
convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病
rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事
4.take place 发生,举行(没有被动形式)
归纳拓展 | ①take one’s place 就位;代替某人 ②take the place of...代替…… ③in place of=instead of 代替 ④in place 在适当的位置;适合 ⑤out of place与……格格不入;不恰当的 |
高考运用:
语法填空
①Mary is ill,so I’ll have to take (she) place to attend the meeting.
完成句子
②The next Olympics will (举行) in Tokyo.
答案:①her ②take place
5.in memory of 纪念,怀念
归纳拓展 | ①have a good/poor memory for 对……记忆力好/差 ②“in+n.+of”构成的短语还有: in case of 万一 in favor of 支持,赞同,对(某人)有利 in face of 面临,面对 in honour of 为纪念……;为了向……表示敬意 in need of 需要 in charge of 负责;掌管 |
高考运用:语法填空
①They built a monument in memory the hero.
②My sister was against my suggestions while my brother was in favor it.
③Many universities provided scholarships for students in need financial aid.
答案:①of ②of ③of
6.turn up 出现,到场;调高
归纳拓展 | ①turn down 关小;调低;拒绝 ②turn away 拒绝支持;把……打发走 ③turn to 转向;求助于 ④turn out 生产,制造;结果是;赶走 ⑤turn over 使翻转;移交;反复考虑 |
高考运用:写出下列句中turn短语的汉语意思
①He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2018全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
②Faced with all the difficulties,the girl turned to her mother for help.
③I was surprised that he turned down my invitation.
④What he said at the meeting turned out reasonable.
⑤A big wave turned over the fishing boat.
答案:①到场 ②求助于 ③拒绝 ④结果是 ⑤打翻
7.keep one’s word (=keep one’s promise)守信用;履行诺言
归纳拓展 | ①break one’s word 失信,食言 ②get in a word 插嘴 ③have a word with sb.和某人说句话 ④in other words 换句话说 ⑤in a word 总之,简言之 |
高考运用:完成句子
①If you often (食言),no one will believe you any more.
② (总之),the Internet has its advantages and disadvantages.
答案:①break your word ②In a word
①keep/break one’s word中word总是用单数形式。②word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。
8.set off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸
归纳拓展 | ①set aside留出,省出(钱或时间);把……放到一旁 ②set out出发;阐明 ③set out/off for出发到;动身到 ④set down写下;记下 ⑤set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.着手(开始)做某事 ⑥be set in以……为背景 ⑦set up建立;成立(组织或机构等) |
高考运用:写出下列句中set短语的汉语意思
①I’ll set off early to avoid the traffic.
②They set out for Britain yesterday.
③The government has set out to make many needed reforms.
④That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.
⑤She listened attentively and set down every word he said.
⑥They set up their own state after the war.
⑦The mother set some money aside for her son’s education.
答案:①出发 ②动身到,出发到 ③着手做 ④开始做 ⑤记下 ⑥建立 ⑦省出
9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
it在此作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。
归纳拓展 | ①It’s+形容词(possible,important,certain,natural...)+that从句/for sb.to do sth. ②It’s+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句 ③It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句 ④It’s+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder...)+that从句 |
高考运用:语法填空
①It’s possible we all have compromised conversational intelligence.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
②It’s believed doing exercise regularly benefits people’s health.
答案:①that ②that
