北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section Ⅱ Period4学案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section Ⅱ Period4学案，共13页。

Period 4　 单元语法讲练-ed形容词和-ing形容词一、-ed形容词的用法与归纳-ed形容词就是指那些由-ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意，其中比较常见的有：amused开心的　　 astonished 惊讶的delighted高兴的 disappointed 失望的excited 激动的 frightened 恐惧的interested 感兴趣的 moved 感动的pleased 高兴的 puzzled 迷惑的satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的tired 疲劳的 worried 担心的He was much amused by all this talk．这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。She was quite astonished at his rudeness．他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。The boy was delighted with his new knife．He had been wanting one for a long time．男孩对拥有这把新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。[即时训练1]　单句语法填空①He was amazed (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift．②Hearing his words，we were all moved(move) to tears．二、-ing形容词的用法与归纳-ing形容词就是指那些由-ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人……”之意，其中比较常见的有：amusing 有趣的 astonishing 惊人的charming 可爱的 disappointing 令人失望的exciting 令人激动的 frightening 可怕的interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的puzzling 令人迷惑的 satisfying 令人满意的surprising 令人吃惊的 tiring 令人疲劳的worrying 令人担心的He proved himself to be an amusing man．他证明了自己是一个有趣的人。It's astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you．她居然对你说出那种话，真让人吃惊。This film is more exciting than any that I've ever seen．这部影片比我所看过的任何一部都更令人激动。[即时训练2]　单句语法填空①The moving (move) story we heard over the radio made us cry．②I bought some medicine，but the instructions on the box are confusing (confuse)．三、-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法说明有的人认为，-ed形容词只用于人，-ing形容词只用于物。其实，这种说法不准确，太绝对了。假如你是一个幽默的人，讲话也风趣，平时喜欢和朋友开玩笑，那么别人就说你是一个有趣的人，用英语他会怎么说呢？他会说：You are so interesting．又比如，有个小孩很淘气，父母很为他担心。此时我们就可以说：The parents are worried about their worrying son．父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。句中用worried说明父母，是因为父母感到担心；用worrying说明儿子，是因为这个儿子令父母担心。[名师点津]　-ed形容词和-ing形容词用于指物的情况：a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look令人害怕的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)[即时训练3]　单句语法填空①We were very shocked (shock)when we heard the shocking (shock) news．②Mr Smith，tired (tire) of the boring (bore)speech，started to read a novel．短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)One day，we went to the forest for adventure．At first，it was 1．amusing (amuse)to see different kinds of plants and birds．When we met a 2．charming (charm)bird which we had never seen before，we felt 3．puzzled (puzzle)．So we chased after it，but soon it disappeared．We were 4．tired (tire)and sat on the grass to have a rest．Soon it went dark and we felt 5．worried (worry)．We wanted to go back home immediately，but it was 6．frightening (frighten)for us that we could not find the way back．One of my friends tried to make us 7．inspired (inspire)by telling us jokes．We were 8．moved (move)by his generous deed．After a long time，our parents found us and took us home．The trip was 9．astonishing (astonish)but we all felt 10．delighted (delight)．课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．She's been having a tough (困难的) time of it lately．2．This design aims for harmony of form and function (功能)．3．We laughed and that helped ease the tension (焦虑)．4．Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire(鼓励) them to join our cause．5．We can't do without the help of your organisation (机构)．Ⅱ．短语填空deal with；all sorts of；graduate from；due to；suffer from；to be frank；be responsible for1．I think he's just going to deal with this problem another day．2．To be frank，I'm the one who broke your watch．3．The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding．4．I am responsible for the matter．None of others' business．5．Many rural areas suffer from long years' poverty．Ⅲ．阅读理解The topic “slash youth”，referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers，has fueled heated debate on social media．On a Chinese social networking platform，the topic has attracted about 11，000 posts and has been viewed over 400 million times．China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online，presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities，such as a nurse and model，a teacher and stand-up comedian，and an engineer and musician．Xing Eryang，a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing，founded the topic in 2021．While staying diligent about her daytime work，she is developing her hobbies，including stand-up comedy and vlogging，into secondary careers during her spare time．And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers．Weiheng，a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou，and Tang Yuhan，a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city，Anhui Province，are both participants in the topic，with their stories earning thousands of likes so far．The two are both musicians in their spare time，even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance．Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm，even after entering the workplace．Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations．“My parents used to say，‘music cannot earn you money’，so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time．However，we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it，” says Weiheng．“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热)shows that，along with China's economic development，our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive，and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment，” says Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences．“Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth．They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下)philosophy and create their own identities．”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束，选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。1．What are “slash youth” more likely to do?A．Create a topic on social media．B．Take diverse occupations．C．Become a stand-up comedian．D．Share their own stories online．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China's young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online，presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities，such as a nurse and model，a teacher and stand-up comedian，and an engineer and musician．”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从事多种职业，故选B。]2．Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang?A．Other young people's positive response．B．Hobbies developed while working．C．The growing social networking platform．D．Thousands of likes earned on social media．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And she is amazed to find her ‘slash life’ philosophy followed by so many of her peers．”可知，“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极的，由此可推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生活”的积极反应。故选A。]3．What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career?A．They sent their stories online to gain more funds．B．They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs．C．They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college．D．They stuck with their dream despite the older generation's opinion．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn't abandon their enthusiasm，even after entering the workplace．”和第四段内容可知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业都不顾老一辈人的意见坚持自己的梦想。故选D。]4．According to Shi Yanrong，what is our society's attitude to the “slash life”？A．Doubtful．　　 B．Supportive．C．Unfavorable． 　 D．Indifferent．B　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The ‘slash life’ mania shows that，along with China's economic development，our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive，and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment，” says Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences．可推知，据史艳荣所说，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态度是支持的，故选B。]Ⅳ．完形填空Volunteering wasn't my cup of tea．The thought of giving up my precious 　1　 in exchange for nothing didn't interest me．But then，at the age of fifty，suddenly，I had way 　2　 time on my hands，as the result of a medical condition．The first year of my 　3　retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours 　4　 feeling sorry for myself．The following year I was so 　5　 with life that I cleaned out more closets than I'd ever realized one home could have．By the time the third year rolled around，I 　6　 that，in fact，I'd been 　7　 the thing that I'd valued most in my life．So the moment I saw an advertisement for 　8　 at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my 　9　 ．Much to my surprise，soon，before the day was 　10　 I had a return e-mail and I went right to work the next day．There was never a boring moment and 　11　 a new animal that needed love and the reassurance (保证) that it would soon find its new 　12　．A fresh enthusiasm for a(n) 　13　 life can often be found in the strangest places．I would have 　14　 the opportunity if I had not been willing to 　15　 the most precious thing in life—my time．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最初认为志愿者活动浪费自己的时间，所以不喜欢志愿者活动，后来，由于自身的经历而庆幸自己做出的改变，开始热衷于志愿者活动。1．A．youth　　 B．timeC．wealth 　 D．resourceB　[根据文章最后一句“I would have ________ the opportunity if I had not been willing to ________ the most precious thing in life—my time．”可知，作者认为时间(time)宝贵。故选B项。]2．A．ahead of 　 B．far behindC．too much 　 D．much lessC　[根据上文“The thought of giving up my precious ________ in exchange for nothing didn't interest me．”可知，以前作者认为时间很宝贵，应该用来换取有意义的东西，故不能浪费时间，此处考查短语way too much，意思是“很多”，way是程度副词，修饰too much，much修饰不可数名词time。故选C项。]3．A．secret 　 B．forcedC．lucky 　 D．wonderfulB　[根据上文“But then，at the age of fifty，suddenly，I had way ________ time on my hands，as the result of a medical condition．”可知，因身体状况，作者被迫(forced)退休。故选B项。]4．A．patiently 　 B．angrilyC．upstairs 　 D．aloneD　[根据下文“The following year I was so ______ with life that I cleaned out more closets than I'd ever realized one home could have．”可知，第二年作者因无聊而开始收拾壁橱，说明第一年没有人陪伴作者，才导致作者想找点事做，alone符合语境，故选D项。]5．A．bored 　 B．strictC．happy 　 D．disappointedA　[根据上文“The first year of my ________ retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours ______ feeling sorry for myself．”可知，在家闲坐了一年之后，作者实在无事可做，开始动手清理壁橱打发时间，bored符合语境，故选A项。]6．A．declared 　 B．explainedC．realized 　 D．celebratedC　[根据上文“The first year of my ________ retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours ______ feeling sorry for myself．The following year I was so ________ with life that I cleaned out more closets than I'd ever realized one home could have．”以及下文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ________ at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ________ ．”可知，作者赋闲在家两年，决定去当志愿者，说明作者终于意识到赋闲在家就是浪费时间，realized符合语境。故选C项。]7．A．recording 　 B．enjoyingC．wasting 　 D．seekingC　[根据上文“The thought of giving up my precious ________ in exchange for nothing didn't interest me．”可知，作者赋闲在家两年，是在浪费宝贵的时间，wasting符合语境。故选C项。]8．A．waiters 　 B．nursesC．assistants 　 D．volunteersD　[根据第一段“Volunteering wasn't my cup of tea．”以及本句中的“the local Humane Society shelter for animals”可知，这是一个动物收容所，一般工作人员以志愿者为主，作者因为赋闲在家两年多，觉得是浪费时间，想要出去找点事做，哪怕是自己原来不喜欢的工作，volunteers符合语境，故选D项。]9．A．effort 　 B．interestC．situation 　 D．advantageB　[根据下文“I would have ________ the opportunity if I had not been willing to ________ the most precious thing in life—my time．”以及句中的“made a decision”可知，作者愿意去当志愿者，对这个动物保护协会收容所的志愿者工作感兴趣，故选B项。]10．A．near 　 B．awayC．late 　 D．upD　[根据语境可知，此处考查短语be up，意为“结束”，此处指一天快结束时，故选D项。]11．A．always 　 B．seldomC．hardly 　 D．sometimesA　[根据句中的“There was never a boring moment”可知，这个动物收容所很忙，总有(always)动物需要帮助。故选A项。]12．A．shelter 　 B．homeC．training 　 D．organizationB　[根据上文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ________ at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ________．”可知，这是一个动物收容所，说明收容到这里的动物没有家，需要这个组织帮它们找到领养人，给它们一个新家(home)，故选B项。]13．A．excited 　 B．expectedC．changed 　 D．balancedC　[根据上文“There was never a boring moment and ________ a new animal that needed love and the reassurance that it would soon find its new ________．”可知，赋闲了两年多的作者在这个动物收容所很忙碌，也很充实，发现了新的热情去面对自己的退休生活，changed符合语境。故选C项。]14．A．treasured 　 B．createdC．grasped 　 D．missedD　[根据上文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ________ at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ________．”可知，当作者看到这个广告时，抓住了机会，故missed符合语境，故选D项。]15．A．give of 　 B．speak ofC．dream of 　 D．complain ofA　[根据上文“So the moment I saw an advertisement for ________ at the local Humane Society shelter for animals，I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my ________．”可知，作者愿意当志愿者，愿意把时间花在照顾收容所的动物身上，give of符合语境。故选A项。]Ⅴ．语法填空China 1．________ (launch) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship，sending three astronauts to 2．________ (it) space station combination for a five-month mission on May 30th．According to the China Manned Space Agency，about 10 minutes after the launch，the Shenzhou-16 3．________(separate)from the rocket and entered its designed orbit．The crew members are in good shape and the launch is a complete 4．________ (succeed)．The crew consists of Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao．They will witness the dockings (对接) of the Tianzhou-5 cargo craft 5．________ the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship，as well as the departures of the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship and Tianzhou-5．6．________ an important moment in the history of China space station！7．________ we can see，Shenzhou-16 crew are now entering the Tianhe core module，while Shenzhou-15 crew are now waiting 8．________ (welcome) them on the other side．After the swift automated rendezvous，the Shenzhou-16 spaceship docked on the Tianhe core module from below．The whole space station consists of six spacecraft，9．________ two lab modules，two 10．________ (man) spaceships and the Tianhe core module and the Tianzhou-6 cargo ship．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了5月30日，中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入空间站，执行为期五个月的任务。1．launched　[考查时态。根据下文“5月30日”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填launched。]2．its　[考查形容词性物主代词。根据设空处后面的space station combination可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。]3．separated　[考查时态。根据空后的entered可知，应用一般过去时。故填separated。]4．success　[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空格前complete作定语，修饰空后的名词，应用 success。故填 success。]5．and　[考查连词。根据语境可知，设空处前后是并列结构，故填and。]6．What　[考查what引导的感叹句。根据设空后an important moment可知，用what引导感叹句。故填What。]7．As　[考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作宾语。故填 As。]8．to welcome　[考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此题中非谓语动词在句中作目的状语。故填to welcome。]9．including　[考查介词。根据题干推断可知，空格处用介词including，表示“包括”。故填 including。]10．manned　[考查形容词。设空处在句中作定语，修饰spaceships，应用形容词形式，故填 manned。]