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考点18 情景交际-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过(浙江专版) 试卷
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考点十八 情景交际
情景交际是一种综合性测试题,它以日常话题为主要内容,考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用,力求贴近学生,贴近生活,贴近社会,贴近时代。
一、感谢和应答
1. 感谢某人
►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help.
►It’ s very kind/nice of you. ►Thank you anyway/all the same.
2. 回答感谢时的答语
►It’ s my pleasure. ►That’ s OK./That’ s all right.
►You’ re welcome.
二、道歉和应答
1. 当要麻烦别人时
►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon.
2. 当做错某事时
►Sorry. ►I’ m sorry for… ►I’ m sorry that…
3. 回答道歉时的答语
►That’ s all right. ►That’ s OK. ►Never mind.
►It’ s nothing. ►It doesn’ t matter.
三、邀请和应答
1. 表示邀请的用语
►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…?
►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…?
2. 接受邀请时的答语
►Yes, I’ d like /love to. ►Yes. It’ s very kind of you.
►That would be nice.
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语
►No, thank you. ►I’ d love /like to, but…
四、请求和应答
1. 表请求用语
►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…?
2. 表肯定的答语
►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please.
►That’ s all right. ►Of course, you can.
3. 表否定的答语
►I’ m afraid not. ►I’ m sorry, but you mustn’ t/can’ t.
►You’ d better not.
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 祝贺用语
►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip!
►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself!
►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year!
►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday!
►Congratulations! ►Well done!
2. 应答用语
►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you.
六、提供帮助和应答
1. 提供帮助
►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you?
►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you.
2. 肯定答语
►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help.
►Thank you. ►That would be nice.
3. 否定答语
►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’ s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
七、劝告和建议
►You’ d better… ►Why not…?
►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You shouldn’ t…
八、打电话
1. 拨电话方的交际用语
►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’ s that(speaking)?
►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to call me back?
►I’ m calling to tell/ask you to…
2. 接电话方的交际用语
►Hold on(for a moment), please.
►I’ m sorry/afraid he’ s/she’ s out at the moment/right now.
►Can I take a message (for you)?
九、购物
1. 营业员常用的交际用语
►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do you want?
►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want?
►I’ m afraid we haven’ t got any…in that size at the moment.
►Here you are.
2. 顾客常用的交际用语
►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’ m looking for. . .
►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’ s/they’ re too. . .
►It’ s great, but it’ s not. . . enough. ►Have you got any other kind/colour/size?
►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anything cheaper?
►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/it on,please?
十、看病
1. 医生常用交际用语
►What’ s wrong with you? /What’ s tihe matter?/What’ s up?
►How long have you been like this? ►Have you taken your temperature?
►Have you had anything to eat this morning?
►There’ s nothing serious.
►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
►You will get better soon. ►You will be all right/well soon.
2. 病人常用的交际用语
►I have got a headache/cough.
►I’ m not feeling well./l don’ t feel very well./I feel terrible
►There’ s something wrong with...
十一、情感
1. 高兴
►How wonderful/nice! ►That’ s lovely/great/wonderful!
►I’ m pleased to know that.
2. 惊奇
►Really? ►Oh dear!
►Is that so? ►What a surprise!
►How nice to see you! ►How surprising!
►I’ m surprised.
3. 满意
►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect!
►That’ s fine. ►That’ s better. ►That’ s good enough.
4. 忧虑
►What’ s wrong? ►What’ s the matter?
►Anything wrong? ►What should we do?
5. 遗憾与同情
►I’ m so sorry! ►It’ s a great pity!
►What a shame/pity! ►That’ s too bad! ►I’ m sorry to hear that.
情景交际题之解题思路
要做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话,因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式,做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点:
1. 要根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达法。
2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。
3. 问话或答语不能离题。
4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。
5. 从语意进行判断。
6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。
7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。
8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。
9. 要遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。
从历年各省市的中考试卷中,我们可以看出,日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯,而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背,照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外,在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话,仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词,让学生填写,很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能,把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去,在对话后给出选项,学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断,然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此,在复习、记忆日常交际用语时,不能孤立地去记忆,而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。
【温馨提示】
1. 认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目,如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。
2. 按礼貌的原则选择答案,一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。
3. 注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。
4. 注意理解题干的确切含义。
5. 注意仔细揣摩上下文,搞清情景的功能意念——即问句所指的是什么。
1. —Will he join us in fighting against the Lakers?
— . He had his leg hurt when practicing soccer last week.
A. Of course B. I’ m afraid not C. Yes, he will D. I’ m afraid so
2. —We failed __________ the basketball match.
—__________.
A. to lose;It’ s a pity B. to win;I’ m sorry to hear that
C. win;What a pity D. lose;Pity
3. —What do you think of documentaries?
— .
A. I’ d love to B. I think so C. I can’ t stand them D. so do I
4. —Teenagers should do social work for their community.
— . Social work is good for them.
A. Yes, please B. I agree
C. No, they shouldn’ t D. That’ s all right
5. —Hi, Tim. !
— The same to you.
A. Congratulations B. Happy New Year
C. Happy Birthday D. Sorry
6. —I think students can go out alone on school nights.
— . They may meet some bad people.
A. I hope so B. I don’ t think so
C. I agree with you D. I think so
7. ––Linda didn’ t invite us to her party.
–– ? I don’ t care.
A. So what B. What’ s on C. For what D. What’ s up
8. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet?
—Yes, .
A. that’ s true B. it’ s fun
C. I agree D. with pleasure
9. —How about going to the wildlife park this weekend, Jane?
— . I’ m looking forward to going there.
A. Yes, I think so B. Yes, that’ s true
C. That sounds interesting D. Have a nice time
10. —Would you mind opening the window?
— .
A. Thank you B. Yes, please
C. No, not at all D. I’ ll be glad to
1. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
— . I am sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy B. Good idea
C. It sounds cool D. I’ m glad to hear that
2. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】—You have joined so many clubs. I’ m afraid you’ ll be too tired. Remember
.
—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A. many hands make light work. B. you can’ t burn the candle at both ends.
C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect
3. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose.
— . You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’ m sorry. D. Pardon me?
4. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’ m afraid I can’ t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.
— . You don’ t need to push yourself too hard.
A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’ s a pleasure
5.【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】 —I don’ t know what to say at the interview.
— . Just be polite and answer honestly.
A. Don’ t mention it B. It’ s a pleasure
C. Don’ t worry D. OK, thanks
6. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】— Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?
— . I’ m studying for my coming English test now.
A. That’ s right B. I’ m sorry
C. It doesn’ t matter D. Not at all
7. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Susan, would you like another cake?
— . I’ m full.
A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all
8. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Simon, where do you want to eat?
— . I eat anything.
A. I don’ t mind B. My Pleasure
C. Good idea D. Certainly not
9. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—I think my English teacher is nice.
— . He can make his classes interesting.
A. I’ m afraid not B. I think so
C. I don’ t think so D. I’ m not sure
10. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?
— .
A. Take it easy B. It doesn’ t matter
C. With pleasure D. You’ re welcome
1. (2017年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考三模)—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Hong Kong or New York?
— . There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. (2017年浙江省温州市中考二模)—Oh, no! It’s raining again. We can’t have a picnic today.
— !
A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful
3. (浙江省温州市2019届九年级下学期第一次学业调研)—Bob, littering around will do great harm to the environment.
—Dad, . I will keep the park clean.
A. it’s nothing serious B. that’s not the point
C. see what you mean D. I don’t think we agree
4. (浙江省温州市苍南县六校2019届九年级下学期第一次联合模拟)—I’ m so sorry about last night. It was all my mistake.
— .
A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure
5. (浙江省温州市六校2019届九年级3月联合模拟)—Dad, I’ m sure I will have a special experience in the summer camp.
—You bet! I like you to try new things.
A. I’m not sure. B. I’ m really sorry.
C. I don’t think so. D. That’s the point.
6. (湖北省黄冈市2017届九年级中考模拟) —I’ m sorry that I didn’ t return your book on time.
— , but don’ t do it again.
A. I agree with you B. You’ re welcome
C. It doesn’ t matter D. That’ s a good idea
7. (四川师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年度九年级上期英语同步练习)—I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.
— , it’s not safe enough.
A. I think so B. I’ m afraid so C. I disagree
8. (山东省荣成市35中学石岛联盟2017-2018学年初三上学期期中考试模拟)—Could you please your room, Tom?
— .
A. cleaning;No problem B. clean;Certainly
C. to clean;Of course D. clean;No I couldn’ t
9. (湖南省醴陵市青云学校2017届九年级上学期期中)—Could you please tell me the way to the post office?
— . You can ask the policeman over there.
A. With pleasure B. No, I wouldn’ t like to. C. Sorry, I’ m new here
10. (安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学2018届九年级上学期第一次月考)—I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.
— . Failure is the mother of success.
A. Never mind B. It’s a pity
C. With pleasure D. No problem
11. (安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学2018届九年级上学期第一次月考)—I’ m afraid I can’ t come to your birthday party.
— ! But why?
A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. That’s great
12. (山东省龙口市兰高镇兰高学校2018届九年级上学期期中)— Could you please pass me the book?
—_____________.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t
C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that’s no problem
13. (安徽省亳州市利辛县2018届九年级10月月考)—Can I get ready for something to drink?
—_______________ I can’t hear clearly.
A. Sorry. B. Pardon? C. Why? D. Excuse me.
14. (黑龙江杜尔伯特县蒙古族中学2018届九年级上学期期中)—Laughter is the best medicine.
—_______________. Now people are using laughter to improve their health.
A. That’s right B. That’s all right
C. You are wrong D. I don’t agree
15. —I’ m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—______________. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. My pleasure D. It’s too bad
跟踪训练
1. B 【解析】句意:——他能加入我们一起对抗湖人队吗?——恐怕不行,他上周练足球时脚受伤了。A.当然;B.恐怕不行;C.是的,他会的;D.恐怕是这样的。故选B。
2. B 【解析】句意:——我们没能赢得这场篮球赛。——听到那消息我很遗憾。fail to do不能、未能做,没有能力做某事;fail to win没能赢;It’ s a pity很可惜;what a pity 表示感叹,意思是"多可惜/遗憾啊!"。当别人说到不好的情况,表示同情,就可以用I`m sorry to hear that。故选B。
3. C 【解析】句意:——你认为这些纪录片怎样?——我不能忍受它们。A. I’ d love to 我愿意;B. I think so 我认为是这样;C. I can’ t stand them我不能忍受它们;D. so do I我也是,故选C。
4. B 【解析】句意:——青少年们应该为他们的社区做一些社会工作。——我同意你的说法,社会工作对他们是有好处的。Yes, please.是的,请;I agree.我同意;No, they shouldn’ t.不,他们不应该;That’ s all right.没关系。根据句意Social work is good for them可知,两个人的观点是一致的,故应选B。
5. B 【解析】句意:——你好,蒂姆,新年快乐!——同贺。A. Congratulations恭喜;B. Happy New Year新年快乐;C. Happy Birthday生日快乐;D. Sorry对不起。回答者说"同乐"可以看出说话者是在就一个公共节日祝他快乐。B项"新年快乐"(Happy New Year)符合题意,故正确答案为B。
6. B 【解析】句意:——我认为学生在校的晚上可以独自一人出去。——我不这样认为。他们可能会遇到坏人。A. 我希望这样;B. 我不这样认为;C 我同意你的意见;D. 我这样认为。根据后面的句子"他们可能会遇到坏人",故答案选B。
7. A 【解析】句意:——琳达没有邀请我们参加她的聚会。——那又怎么样?我不喜欢。I don’ t care.我不关心/在乎。A. So what那又怎么样;B. What’ s on靠的是什么;C. For what为什么;D. What’ s up怎么了。根据句意,B、C、D三项都与句意不合,故选A。
8. D 【解析】句意:——我想听听这首叫Try Everything的歌。你能帮我在网上找一下吗?——好的,我很乐意。考查交际用语。A. that’ s true那是真的;B. it’ s fun它有趣;C. I agree我同意;D. with pleasure愿意,乐意,乐意效劳,表示同意,用于回答别人的请求(Could/ Would you please do sth.? /Can you…please?)。结合句意和语境可知选D。
9. C 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意:——简,这个星期去野生动物园怎么样?——听起来很有趣,我期望去那里。A.我也是这么想的;B.是的,那是真的;C.听起来很有趣;D.玩得开心,上文提的是建议。故选C。
10. C 【解析】考查情景交际和mind的用法。——你介意打开窗户吗?——不,完全不介意。A谢谢;B介意,请;C不,一点也不;D我很乐意。只有C项是对mind的回答。故选C。
真题再现
1. A【解析】句意:——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方,Take it easy.符合语境,故选A。
2. C【解析】句意:——你已经加入了如此多的俱乐部。我恐怕你会太累,记住早起的鸟有虫吃。——谢谢,爸爸,我能照顾我自己很好。A. many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高;B. you can’ t burn the candle at both ends. 我们当中没有一个人害怕困难;C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃;D. practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据上文You have joined so many clubs. I’ m afraid you’ ll be too tired可知下文是the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃。根据题意,故选C。
3. B【解析】句意:——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。——加油!在你尝试之前,你不应该说不。A. Forget it! 算了吧,表达不用谢,不要挂在心上;B. Come on! 加把劲,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为:加油;C. I’ m sorry. 表示道歉,意为:对不起;很抱歉。D. Pardon me? 原谅我,请再说一次;当别人说话你没听清楚时,请求对方再说一遍时,你就可以说 Pardon me?根据The game is too hard for me. 和句子You should never say no before you try.可知,这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言,因此选择Come on! 加油;用于鼓励队员。故选B。
4. B【解析】句意:——恐怕我在跑步比赛中表现得不好,我可能会让同学们失望了。——放轻松,你不必把自己逼得太紧"。A.真遗憾(对其他人遭受不幸表示怜悯、同情,又带有遗憾);B.放轻松(用于安慰某人);C.不客气(回答感谢)。根据You don’ t need to push yourself too hard"你不必将自己逼得太紧"可知,表示安慰,故选B。
5. C【解析】句意:——我不知道在采访中说什么。——别担心,礼貌并且诚实回答即可"。A. 不用提了(用于回答感谢和道歉);B. 不用谢,用于回答感谢;C. 别担心(用于安慰);D. 好的,谢谢。根据句意可知,第一个人对采访感到担心,所以第二个人要安慰,应说"别担心",故选C。
6. B【解析】句意:——托尼,你能帮助我洗车吗?——对不起,我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。A. 没错,就是这样;B. 对不起;C.没关系(回答道歉或感谢);D. 一点也不。根据I’ m studying for my coming English test now可知,托尼正在学习,所以不能帮助洗车,所以要道歉,故选B。
7. C【解析】句意:——Susan,你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please是的,请;B. My pleasure我很乐意;C. No, thanks不,谢谢;D. Not at all一点儿也不。对于would you like…做肯定回答是Yes, please;否定回答是No, thanks,根据I’ m full知为否定回答,故选C。
8. A【解析】句意:——西蒙,你想吃什么?——我不介意。我什么都吃。考查口语交际。A. 我不介意。B.我的荣幸;C. 好主意。D. 当然不是。根据I eat anything.可知去哪里都可,I don’ t mind符合语境,故选A。
9. B【解析】句意:——我认为我的英语老师是好的。——我也是这样认为,他能使他的课非常有趣。A. I’ m afraid not我恐怕不是这样;B. I think so我认为是这样;C. I don’ t think so我不认为是这样;D. I’ m not sure我不确定。根据下文He can make his classes interesting.可知上文是我认为是这样。根据题意,故选B。
10. C【解析】考查情境对话。句意:——你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗?——很乐意。A. Take it easy很简单;B. It doesn’ t matter 没关系;C. With pleasure很乐意;D. You’ re welcome不客气。根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?可知应说很乐意。故选C。
模拟检测
1. A【解析】句意:这是一次美妙的旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪个城市,香港还是纽约?—很难说。他们有好的一面也有坏的一面。考查的是交际应用,A. It’s hard to say很难说;B. I didn’t get it我没得到它;C. You must be kidding你一定开玩笑呢;D. Couldn’t be better再好不过了,根据答句There were good things and bad things about them“他们有好的一面也有坏的一面”可知,没有做出选择,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
2. A【解析】句意:——哦,不。又下雨了。我们今天不能野餐了。——太遗憾了!考查交际用语。A. What a shame(太遗憾了);B. Well done(干得好);C. What a surprise(太神奇了);D. How wonderful(多精彩啊);根据上文“Oh, no! It’ s raining again. We can’ t have a picnic today.” 可知“因为天气不能野餐”,推测下文是表示“遗憾”,故选A。
3. C【解析】句意:——鲍勃,乱丢垃圾会对环境造成很大的危害。——爸爸,明白你的意思了。我会保持公园的清洁。A. it’ s nothing serious没什么大不了的;B. that’ s not the point这不是重点;C. see what you mean明白你的意思;D. I don’ t think we agree我认为我们不同意。结合答语I will keep the park clean. 我会保持公园的清洁。说明鲍勃明白了爸爸的意思。因此选择see what you mean明白你的意思;故选C。
4. A【解析】句意:——昨晚的事我很抱歉。都是我的错。——忘了它。考查口语交际。A. Forget it忘记它,回应别人的歉意;B. No way没门,表示拒绝;C. Go ahead进行;D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据句意语境,可知本句是原谅对方,故选A。
5. D【解析】句意:——爸爸,我相信我在夏令营会有特别的经历。——你肯定!这就是重点。我喜欢你尝试新事物。A. 我不确定;B. 我真的很抱歉;C. 我不这么认为;D. 这就是重点。本题考查情景交际。根据下句I like you to try new things. 我喜欢你尝试新事物。可知,此空应填That’ s the point.符合题意,故选D。
6. C 【解析】句意:——对不起我没能按时归还你的书。——没关系,但是不要再这样做了。A. I agree with you我同意你;B. You’ re welcome不客气,是对thank you的回答;C. It doesn’ t matter没关系,是对sorry的回答;D. That’ s a good idea那是一个好主意,故选C。
7. C 【解析】句意:——我认为青少年们应该被允许在晚上的时候和他们的朋友们一起外出。——我不同意,那不够安全。I think so.我也这样认为;I’ m afraid so.恐怕如此;I disagree我不同意。根据句意it’ s not safe enough可知,第二个说话人不同意对方的观点,故应选C。
8. B 【解析】句意:——你能打扫一下你的房间吗?——当然。could为情态动词,后用动词原形,排除A和C;用could提问要用can回答,排除D。故选B。
9. C 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?——对不起,我是新来的。你可以问问那边的警察。A. With pleasure没问题,当然可以;B. No, I wouldn’ t like to. 不,我不愿意;C. Sorry, I’ m new here对不起,我是新来的。根据"You can ask the policeman over there."判断,不能给予对方帮助,排除A选项;B选项显得没有礼貌,故答案选C。
10. A 【解析】句意:——听到我们的女羽毛球队员错失苏迪曼杯我觉得很遗憾。——没关系。失败是成功之母。A没关系;B很遗憾,后面一般要接that引导的主语从句;C我愿意,表示很高兴为对方做某事;D没问题,表示欣然接受。根据Failure is the mother of success可知,本句是安慰对方。故选A。
11. C 【解析】句意:——我恐怕不能参加你的生日晚会了。——很遗憾!但是为什么?A多么高兴啊;B多么幸运啊;C很遗憾;D那太棒了。故选C。
12. C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book? "请你把书递给我,好吗?"可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句,故答案选C,意为"当然可以。给你。"
13. B 【解析】句意:——我能准备好去喝点什么吗?——再说一遍,我没听清。A. Sorry对不起;B. Pardon原谅;C. Why为什么;D. Excuse me对不起。本题考查情景交际。Pardon常用于做错事情时请求对方原谅或没听清对方的话,希望对方再说一遍。故正确答案为B。
14. A 【解析】句意:——笑是最好的药。——那是对的,现在人们在使用笑来改善他们的健康。A. That’ s right那是对的;B. That’ s all right 不客气;C. You are wrong 你错了;D. I don’ t agree我不同意,故选A。
15. A 【解析】句意:——我很抱歉。我打破了你的茶杯。——没关系。在家里我还有另一个。It doesn’ t matter没关系;You’ d better not你最好不要;My pleasure我的荣幸;It’ s too bad太坏啦。故选A。
情景交际是一种综合性测试题,它以日常话题为主要内容,考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用,力求贴近学生,贴近生活,贴近社会,贴近时代。
一、感谢和应答
1. 感谢某人
►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help.
►It’ s very kind/nice of you. ►Thank you anyway/all the same.
2. 回答感谢时的答语
►It’ s my pleasure. ►That’ s OK./That’ s all right.
►You’ re welcome.
二、道歉和应答
1. 当要麻烦别人时
►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon.
2. 当做错某事时
►Sorry. ►I’ m sorry for… ►I’ m sorry that…
3. 回答道歉时的答语
►That’ s all right. ►That’ s OK. ►Never mind.
►It’ s nothing. ►It doesn’ t matter.
三、邀请和应答
1. 表示邀请的用语
►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…?
►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…?
2. 接受邀请时的答语
►Yes, I’ d like /love to. ►Yes. It’ s very kind of you.
►That would be nice.
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语
►No, thank you. ►I’ d love /like to, but…
四、请求和应答
1. 表请求用语
►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…?
2. 表肯定的答语
►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please.
►That’ s all right. ►Of course, you can.
3. 表否定的答语
►I’ m afraid not. ►I’ m sorry, but you mustn’ t/can’ t.
►You’ d better not.
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 祝贺用语
►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip!
►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself!
►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year!
►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday!
►Congratulations! ►Well done!
2. 应答用语
►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you.
六、提供帮助和应答
1. 提供帮助
►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you?
►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you.
2. 肯定答语
►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help.
►Thank you. ►That would be nice.
3. 否定答语
►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’ s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
七、劝告和建议
►You’ d better… ►Why not…?
►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You shouldn’ t…
八、打电话
1. 拨电话方的交际用语
►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’ s that(speaking)?
►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to call me back?
►I’ m calling to tell/ask you to…
2. 接电话方的交际用语
►Hold on(for a moment), please.
►I’ m sorry/afraid he’ s/she’ s out at the moment/right now.
►Can I take a message (for you)?
九、购物
1. 营业员常用的交际用语
►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do you want?
►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want?
►I’ m afraid we haven’ t got any…in that size at the moment.
►Here you are.
2. 顾客常用的交际用语
►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’ m looking for. . .
►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’ s/they’ re too. . .
►It’ s great, but it’ s not. . . enough. ►Have you got any other kind/colour/size?
►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anything cheaper?
►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/it on,please?
十、看病
1. 医生常用交际用语
►What’ s wrong with you? /What’ s tihe matter?/What’ s up?
►How long have you been like this? ►Have you taken your temperature?
►Have you had anything to eat this morning?
►There’ s nothing serious.
►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
►You will get better soon. ►You will be all right/well soon.
2. 病人常用的交际用语
►I have got a headache/cough.
►I’ m not feeling well./l don’ t feel very well./I feel terrible
►There’ s something wrong with...
十一、情感
1. 高兴
►How wonderful/nice! ►That’ s lovely/great/wonderful!
►I’ m pleased to know that.
2. 惊奇
►Really? ►Oh dear!
►Is that so? ►What a surprise!
►How nice to see you! ►How surprising!
►I’ m surprised.
3. 满意
►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect!
►That’ s fine. ►That’ s better. ►That’ s good enough.
4. 忧虑
►What’ s wrong? ►What’ s the matter?
►Anything wrong? ►What should we do?
5. 遗憾与同情
►I’ m so sorry! ►It’ s a great pity!
►What a shame/pity! ►That’ s too bad! ►I’ m sorry to hear that.
情景交际题之解题思路
要做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话,因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式,做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点:
1. 要根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达法。
2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。
3. 问话或答语不能离题。
4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。
5. 从语意进行判断。
6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。
7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。
8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。
9. 要遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。
从历年各省市的中考试卷中,我们可以看出,日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯,而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背,照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外,在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话,仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词,让学生填写,很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能,把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去,在对话后给出选项,学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断,然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此,在复习、记忆日常交际用语时,不能孤立地去记忆,而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。
【温馨提示】
1. 认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目,如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。
2. 按礼貌的原则选择答案,一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。
3. 注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。
4. 注意理解题干的确切含义。
5. 注意仔细揣摩上下文,搞清情景的功能意念——即问句所指的是什么。
1. —Will he join us in fighting against the Lakers?
— . He had his leg hurt when practicing soccer last week.
A. Of course B. I’ m afraid not C. Yes, he will D. I’ m afraid so
2. —We failed __________ the basketball match.
—__________.
A. to lose;It’ s a pity B. to win;I’ m sorry to hear that
C. win;What a pity D. lose;Pity
3. —What do you think of documentaries?
— .
A. I’ d love to B. I think so C. I can’ t stand them D. so do I
4. —Teenagers should do social work for their community.
— . Social work is good for them.
A. Yes, please B. I agree
C. No, they shouldn’ t D. That’ s all right
5. —Hi, Tim. !
— The same to you.
A. Congratulations B. Happy New Year
C. Happy Birthday D. Sorry
6. —I think students can go out alone on school nights.
— . They may meet some bad people.
A. I hope so B. I don’ t think so
C. I agree with you D. I think so
7. ––Linda didn’ t invite us to her party.
–– ? I don’ t care.
A. So what B. What’ s on C. For what D. What’ s up
8. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet?
—Yes, .
A. that’ s true B. it’ s fun
C. I agree D. with pleasure
9. —How about going to the wildlife park this weekend, Jane?
— . I’ m looking forward to going there.
A. Yes, I think so B. Yes, that’ s true
C. That sounds interesting D. Have a nice time
10. —Would you mind opening the window?
— .
A. Thank you B. Yes, please
C. No, not at all D. I’ ll be glad to
1. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
— . I am sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy B. Good idea
C. It sounds cool D. I’ m glad to hear that
2. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】—You have joined so many clubs. I’ m afraid you’ ll be too tired. Remember
.
—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A. many hands make light work. B. you can’ t burn the candle at both ends.
C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect
3. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose.
— . You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’ m sorry. D. Pardon me?
4. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’ m afraid I can’ t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.
— . You don’ t need to push yourself too hard.
A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’ s a pleasure
5.【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】 —I don’ t know what to say at the interview.
— . Just be polite and answer honestly.
A. Don’ t mention it B. It’ s a pleasure
C. Don’ t worry D. OK, thanks
6. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】— Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?
— . I’ m studying for my coming English test now.
A. That’ s right B. I’ m sorry
C. It doesn’ t matter D. Not at all
7. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Susan, would you like another cake?
— . I’ m full.
A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all
8. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Simon, where do you want to eat?
— . I eat anything.
A. I don’ t mind B. My Pleasure
C. Good idea D. Certainly not
9. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—I think my English teacher is nice.
— . He can make his classes interesting.
A. I’ m afraid not B. I think so
C. I don’ t think so D. I’ m not sure
10. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?
— .
A. Take it easy B. It doesn’ t matter
C. With pleasure D. You’ re welcome
1. (2017年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考三模)—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Hong Kong or New York?
— . There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. (2017年浙江省温州市中考二模)—Oh, no! It’s raining again. We can’t have a picnic today.
— !
A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful
3. (浙江省温州市2019届九年级下学期第一次学业调研)—Bob, littering around will do great harm to the environment.
—Dad, . I will keep the park clean.
A. it’s nothing serious B. that’s not the point
C. see what you mean D. I don’t think we agree
4. (浙江省温州市苍南县六校2019届九年级下学期第一次联合模拟)—I’ m so sorry about last night. It was all my mistake.
— .
A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure
5. (浙江省温州市六校2019届九年级3月联合模拟)—Dad, I’ m sure I will have a special experience in the summer camp.
—You bet! I like you to try new things.
A. I’m not sure. B. I’ m really sorry.
C. I don’t think so. D. That’s the point.
6. (湖北省黄冈市2017届九年级中考模拟) —I’ m sorry that I didn’ t return your book on time.
— , but don’ t do it again.
A. I agree with you B. You’ re welcome
C. It doesn’ t matter D. That’ s a good idea
7. (四川师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年度九年级上期英语同步练习)—I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.
— , it’s not safe enough.
A. I think so B. I’ m afraid so C. I disagree
8. (山东省荣成市35中学石岛联盟2017-2018学年初三上学期期中考试模拟)—Could you please your room, Tom?
— .
A. cleaning;No problem B. clean;Certainly
C. to clean;Of course D. clean;No I couldn’ t
9. (湖南省醴陵市青云学校2017届九年级上学期期中)—Could you please tell me the way to the post office?
— . You can ask the policeman over there.
A. With pleasure B. No, I wouldn’ t like to. C. Sorry, I’ m new here
10. (安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学2018届九年级上学期第一次月考)—I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.
— . Failure is the mother of success.
A. Never mind B. It’s a pity
C. With pleasure D. No problem
11. (安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学2018届九年级上学期第一次月考)—I’ m afraid I can’ t come to your birthday party.
— ! But why?
A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. That’s great
12. (山东省龙口市兰高镇兰高学校2018届九年级上学期期中)— Could you please pass me the book?
—_____________.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t
C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that’s no problem
13. (安徽省亳州市利辛县2018届九年级10月月考)—Can I get ready for something to drink?
—_______________ I can’t hear clearly.
A. Sorry. B. Pardon? C. Why? D. Excuse me.
14. (黑龙江杜尔伯特县蒙古族中学2018届九年级上学期期中)—Laughter is the best medicine.
—_______________. Now people are using laughter to improve their health.
A. That’s right B. That’s all right
C. You are wrong D. I don’t agree
15. —I’ m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—______________. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. My pleasure D. It’s too bad
跟踪训练
1. B 【解析】句意:——他能加入我们一起对抗湖人队吗?——恐怕不行,他上周练足球时脚受伤了。A.当然;B.恐怕不行;C.是的,他会的;D.恐怕是这样的。故选B。
2. B 【解析】句意:——我们没能赢得这场篮球赛。——听到那消息我很遗憾。fail to do不能、未能做,没有能力做某事;fail to win没能赢;It’ s a pity很可惜;what a pity 表示感叹,意思是"多可惜/遗憾啊!"。当别人说到不好的情况,表示同情,就可以用I`m sorry to hear that。故选B。
3. C 【解析】句意:——你认为这些纪录片怎样?——我不能忍受它们。A. I’ d love to 我愿意;B. I think so 我认为是这样;C. I can’ t stand them我不能忍受它们;D. so do I我也是,故选C。
4. B 【解析】句意:——青少年们应该为他们的社区做一些社会工作。——我同意你的说法,社会工作对他们是有好处的。Yes, please.是的,请;I agree.我同意;No, they shouldn’ t.不,他们不应该;That’ s all right.没关系。根据句意Social work is good for them可知,两个人的观点是一致的,故应选B。
5. B 【解析】句意:——你好,蒂姆,新年快乐!——同贺。A. Congratulations恭喜;B. Happy New Year新年快乐;C. Happy Birthday生日快乐;D. Sorry对不起。回答者说"同乐"可以看出说话者是在就一个公共节日祝他快乐。B项"新年快乐"(Happy New Year)符合题意,故正确答案为B。
6. B 【解析】句意:——我认为学生在校的晚上可以独自一人出去。——我不这样认为。他们可能会遇到坏人。A. 我希望这样;B. 我不这样认为;C 我同意你的意见;D. 我这样认为。根据后面的句子"他们可能会遇到坏人",故答案选B。
7. A 【解析】句意:——琳达没有邀请我们参加她的聚会。——那又怎么样?我不喜欢。I don’ t care.我不关心/在乎。A. So what那又怎么样;B. What’ s on靠的是什么;C. For what为什么;D. What’ s up怎么了。根据句意,B、C、D三项都与句意不合,故选A。
8. D 【解析】句意:——我想听听这首叫Try Everything的歌。你能帮我在网上找一下吗?——好的,我很乐意。考查交际用语。A. that’ s true那是真的;B. it’ s fun它有趣;C. I agree我同意;D. with pleasure愿意,乐意,乐意效劳,表示同意,用于回答别人的请求(Could/ Would you please do sth.? /Can you…please?)。结合句意和语境可知选D。
9. C 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意:——简,这个星期去野生动物园怎么样?——听起来很有趣,我期望去那里。A.我也是这么想的;B.是的,那是真的;C.听起来很有趣;D.玩得开心,上文提的是建议。故选C。
10. C 【解析】考查情景交际和mind的用法。——你介意打开窗户吗?——不,完全不介意。A谢谢;B介意,请;C不,一点也不;D我很乐意。只有C项是对mind的回答。故选C。
真题再现
1. A【解析】句意:——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方,Take it easy.符合语境,故选A。
2. C【解析】句意:——你已经加入了如此多的俱乐部。我恐怕你会太累,记住早起的鸟有虫吃。——谢谢,爸爸,我能照顾我自己很好。A. many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高;B. you can’ t burn the candle at both ends. 我们当中没有一个人害怕困难;C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃;D. practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据上文You have joined so many clubs. I’ m afraid you’ ll be too tired可知下文是the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃。根据题意,故选C。
3. B【解析】句意:——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。——加油!在你尝试之前,你不应该说不。A. Forget it! 算了吧,表达不用谢,不要挂在心上;B. Come on! 加把劲,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为:加油;C. I’ m sorry. 表示道歉,意为:对不起;很抱歉。D. Pardon me? 原谅我,请再说一次;当别人说话你没听清楚时,请求对方再说一遍时,你就可以说 Pardon me?根据The game is too hard for me. 和句子You should never say no before you try.可知,这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言,因此选择Come on! 加油;用于鼓励队员。故选B。
4. B【解析】句意:——恐怕我在跑步比赛中表现得不好,我可能会让同学们失望了。——放轻松,你不必把自己逼得太紧"。A.真遗憾(对其他人遭受不幸表示怜悯、同情,又带有遗憾);B.放轻松(用于安慰某人);C.不客气(回答感谢)。根据You don’ t need to push yourself too hard"你不必将自己逼得太紧"可知,表示安慰,故选B。
5. C【解析】句意:——我不知道在采访中说什么。——别担心,礼貌并且诚实回答即可"。A. 不用提了(用于回答感谢和道歉);B. 不用谢,用于回答感谢;C. 别担心(用于安慰);D. 好的,谢谢。根据句意可知,第一个人对采访感到担心,所以第二个人要安慰,应说"别担心",故选C。
6. B【解析】句意:——托尼,你能帮助我洗车吗?——对不起,我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。A. 没错,就是这样;B. 对不起;C.没关系(回答道歉或感谢);D. 一点也不。根据I’ m studying for my coming English test now可知,托尼正在学习,所以不能帮助洗车,所以要道歉,故选B。
7. C【解析】句意:——Susan,你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please是的,请;B. My pleasure我很乐意;C. No, thanks不,谢谢;D. Not at all一点儿也不。对于would you like…做肯定回答是Yes, please;否定回答是No, thanks,根据I’ m full知为否定回答,故选C。
8. A【解析】句意:——西蒙,你想吃什么?——我不介意。我什么都吃。考查口语交际。A. 我不介意。B.我的荣幸;C. 好主意。D. 当然不是。根据I eat anything.可知去哪里都可,I don’ t mind符合语境,故选A。
9. B【解析】句意:——我认为我的英语老师是好的。——我也是这样认为,他能使他的课非常有趣。A. I’ m afraid not我恐怕不是这样;B. I think so我认为是这样;C. I don’ t think so我不认为是这样;D. I’ m not sure我不确定。根据下文He can make his classes interesting.可知上文是我认为是这样。根据题意,故选B。
10. C【解析】考查情境对话。句意:——你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗?——很乐意。A. Take it easy很简单;B. It doesn’ t matter 没关系;C. With pleasure很乐意;D. You’ re welcome不客气。根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?可知应说很乐意。故选C。
模拟检测
1. A【解析】句意:这是一次美妙的旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪个城市,香港还是纽约?—很难说。他们有好的一面也有坏的一面。考查的是交际应用,A. It’s hard to say很难说;B. I didn’t get it我没得到它;C. You must be kidding你一定开玩笑呢;D. Couldn’t be better再好不过了,根据答句There were good things and bad things about them“他们有好的一面也有坏的一面”可知,没有做出选择,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
2. A【解析】句意:——哦,不。又下雨了。我们今天不能野餐了。——太遗憾了!考查交际用语。A. What a shame(太遗憾了);B. Well done(干得好);C. What a surprise(太神奇了);D. How wonderful(多精彩啊);根据上文“Oh, no! It’ s raining again. We can’ t have a picnic today.” 可知“因为天气不能野餐”,推测下文是表示“遗憾”,故选A。
3. C【解析】句意:——鲍勃,乱丢垃圾会对环境造成很大的危害。——爸爸,明白你的意思了。我会保持公园的清洁。A. it’ s nothing serious没什么大不了的;B. that’ s not the point这不是重点;C. see what you mean明白你的意思;D. I don’ t think we agree我认为我们不同意。结合答语I will keep the park clean. 我会保持公园的清洁。说明鲍勃明白了爸爸的意思。因此选择see what you mean明白你的意思;故选C。
4. A【解析】句意:——昨晚的事我很抱歉。都是我的错。——忘了它。考查口语交际。A. Forget it忘记它,回应别人的歉意;B. No way没门,表示拒绝;C. Go ahead进行;D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据句意语境,可知本句是原谅对方,故选A。
5. D【解析】句意:——爸爸,我相信我在夏令营会有特别的经历。——你肯定!这就是重点。我喜欢你尝试新事物。A. 我不确定;B. 我真的很抱歉;C. 我不这么认为;D. 这就是重点。本题考查情景交际。根据下句I like you to try new things. 我喜欢你尝试新事物。可知,此空应填That’ s the point.符合题意,故选D。
6. C 【解析】句意:——对不起我没能按时归还你的书。——没关系,但是不要再这样做了。A. I agree with you我同意你;B. You’ re welcome不客气,是对thank you的回答;C. It doesn’ t matter没关系,是对sorry的回答;D. That’ s a good idea那是一个好主意,故选C。
7. C 【解析】句意:——我认为青少年们应该被允许在晚上的时候和他们的朋友们一起外出。——我不同意,那不够安全。I think so.我也这样认为;I’ m afraid so.恐怕如此;I disagree我不同意。根据句意it’ s not safe enough可知,第二个说话人不同意对方的观点,故应选C。
8. B 【解析】句意:——你能打扫一下你的房间吗?——当然。could为情态动词,后用动词原形,排除A和C;用could提问要用can回答,排除D。故选B。
9. C 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?——对不起,我是新来的。你可以问问那边的警察。A. With pleasure没问题,当然可以;B. No, I wouldn’ t like to. 不,我不愿意;C. Sorry, I’ m new here对不起,我是新来的。根据"You can ask the policeman over there."判断,不能给予对方帮助,排除A选项;B选项显得没有礼貌,故答案选C。
10. A 【解析】句意:——听到我们的女羽毛球队员错失苏迪曼杯我觉得很遗憾。——没关系。失败是成功之母。A没关系;B很遗憾,后面一般要接that引导的主语从句;C我愿意,表示很高兴为对方做某事;D没问题,表示欣然接受。根据Failure is the mother of success可知,本句是安慰对方。故选A。
11. C 【解析】句意:——我恐怕不能参加你的生日晚会了。——很遗憾!但是为什么?A多么高兴啊;B多么幸运啊;C很遗憾;D那太棒了。故选C。
12. C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book? "请你把书递给我,好吗?"可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句,故答案选C,意为"当然可以。给你。"
13. B 【解析】句意:——我能准备好去喝点什么吗?——再说一遍,我没听清。A. Sorry对不起;B. Pardon原谅;C. Why为什么;D. Excuse me对不起。本题考查情景交际。Pardon常用于做错事情时请求对方原谅或没听清对方的话,希望对方再说一遍。故正确答案为B。
14. A 【解析】句意:——笑是最好的药。——那是对的,现在人们在使用笑来改善他们的健康。A. That’ s right那是对的;B. That’ s all right 不客气;C. You are wrong 你错了;D. I don’ t agree我不同意,故选A。
15. A 【解析】句意:——我很抱歉。我打破了你的茶杯。——没关系。在家里我还有另一个。It doesn’ t matter没关系;You’ d better not你最好不要;My pleasure我的荣幸;It’ s too bad太坏啦。故选A。
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