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考点21 任务型阅读-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过（浙江专版） 试卷
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考点二十一 任务型阅读
还原句子型阅读
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
回答问题型阅读
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题技巧：
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
完成句子或表格型阅读
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。
综合任务型阅读
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
一、题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
二、题型分类
综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal; topic/theme; suggestion/advice; type/kind; way/means/method; effect/result; cause/reason; feature/characteristic; function/use; comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The boy is eight years old这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-old boy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
A
A. Never be afraid to give
B. Plan ahead as much as possible
C. Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）
D. Be disciplined(有纪律的) at all times
E. Make sure everything has its place
F. Stick to a schedule
Being Well-Organized And Getting Things Done
Being well-organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement(实施) them immediately. There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference.
1
It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance. Watching that movie may sound like a good idea, but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work, health, or anything else that is key to your survival(生存).
2
Next, you should consider trying to plan ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appointment.
3
Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.
4
Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task. Instead, you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.
5
Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process. The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.
B
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.
After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ＂What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播） here and there.＂ The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, ＂The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before seeing the whole of it.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
41. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.
42. The first student left for the small farm in winter.
43. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
44. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong.
45. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.
C
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
When you couldn’t open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
It justifies （判断） what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.
Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It’ s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’ s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction to inner voice
Before we can talk, inner voice (71) _____ understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
Things that inner voice helps us with
Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable (72)_____ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice.
Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past. [来源:学
(73) _____ why we should go by inner voice
It knows us better than others and even ourselves.
It tells us (74) _____ to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.
We might be unhappy in the future without (75) _____ our inner voice.
A（2019 • 浙江湖州中考）
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A—E中选择相应的图片，填入31—35题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
200g dark chocolate 50g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey
___31___Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. ___32___Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).____33____Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir(搅动)the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil.____34____Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes. Add the cornflakes to mixture. Mix it well.____35____Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.
A.B. C.
D. E.
B（2018 • 浙江金华中考）
阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词
Doing "Clean " Exercise
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word ＂logging＂ is the Swedish phrase ＂plocka upp＂（ pick up） and the English word ＂Jogging＂(running slowly)put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.
Let’s go___56___!
The latest popular sport!
Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!
Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!
It’s simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body!
Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier!
Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!
C（2019 • 浙江金华中考）
阅读下面短文， 根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空不得超过三词。
Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It’s open all year round to visitors.
In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.
The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it’s shut all day.
There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.
Spring events are held at the park during the summer. There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.
More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.
Brandon Forest Park
Forest Shop and Café：
The shop sells ___56___, gifts and souvenirs.
The Cafe is not open on ___57___.
Picnic area：
___58___ is not allowed.
Bicycle hire：
$3.5 an hour, $ ___59___ half a day.
Summer events
An outdoor play, a ___60___ and horse-riding race.
For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.
A（2019年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区九年级模拟考试）
In the US, students often have a school dance to celebrate the end of junior high. There is usually a student commitee which organizes the dance. They decorate the school gym with balloons, lights and others so that it looks very nice. They plan the music and organize the food. Sometimes the parents help make the food and sometimes it comes from a restaurant. The girls usually wear pretty dresses and the boys wear smart clothes. They often eat, dance and play games. Not only students but also teachers and parents can have their own memories about the happiness of the dance.
1. How do the students in the US celebrate the end of junior high?
___________________________________________________________
2. Who organizes the dance?
___________________________________________________________
3. How do they decorate the school gym?
___________________________________________________________
4. Where does the food come from?
___________________________________________________________
5. What do they often do in the dance?
___________________________________________________________
B（2019年浙江省杭州市江干区中考一模）
下面文章有五处需要添加标题或句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的意思。选项中有一项是多余选项。
For many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that it’s not just laughter.
6 Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages.
7 As children play, they learn how to make friends with others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.
Amy Whitcomb teachers math at a school in San Francisco. " 8 " she says.
In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to work out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy Amy says, “ If it’s not fun, they re not going to want to be there they’re not going to want to learn.”
The spirit of play continues through the teenage years into adulthood(成人期).The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them their motto(格言) is " 9 "
They know that people often get heir best ideas when they are just "playing around" and let their imaginations go wild
10 So next time you have to solve a different math problem, stop for a while. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can do.
A. Work hard, play hard.
B. Play helps you work easily.
C. Play is necessary during childhood.
D. Playing games are useful in teaching.
E. Playing are also good for us.
F. Take a short play break.
C（2019年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模）
下面文章有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项
A. Have you ever danced in the rain?
B. Have you ever changed the color of your hair?
C. Have you ever learned how to play a musical instrument?
D. Have you ever been to a foreign country?
E. Have you ever done something nice for someone you don’t know?
F. Have you ever stayed up all night?
50 things to do before you’re 18!
If you haven’t turned eighteen yet, Myworld magazine wants to hear from you!
We want your suggestions for a ‘50 things to do before you’re 18’ list. Begin with the question ‘Have you ever...?’ we only want ideas you’ve already tried yourself!
Your replies
1. I’ve been amazed how quickly I’ve improved! It’s really satisfying. I’ve been in my own band a year now, and we’ve even won a few competitions! I’ve made loads of friends that way, too. Everyone you meet likes music, so you’ve already got lots to talk about. -Kitty, Hull
2. Well, why not? Bad weather makes us sad, but this is a way to feel happy again. Yes, you do need to feel confident to try this! Some people have laughed at me, it’s true-but many more have joined in! -Ben, Penrith
3. I can’t believe there are people out there who’ve never seen the sun come up! You don’t need to be a poet or an artist to find that beautiful. Oh, and this is an extra idea, but go swimming with dolphins! I did it last summer and now I can’t stop telling everyone how amazing it was. -Lucy Aberdeen
4. Yesterday I helped to look for a man’s dog. The day before that, I stood up when an old lady got on the bus, and I gave her my seat. These people weren’t friends or family. They were simply people who needed help. And helping them made me feel great. Try it! It’s quite surprising. -Prash, Nottingham
5. I’ve tried red gothic black-and blue! I did it in the school holidays, so teachers didn’t complain. (Warning: check that your parents are cool with this first! You don’t want them to go crazy.) Or experiment with different clothes instead. It’s great fun. There’s lots of time to look when you’ re an adult! -Faith Preston
跟踪训练
A
【文章大意】本文就如何做到＂组织安排好，做事有条不紊＂，提出了五点建议。
1. C 【解析】根据本段第一句It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance.以及下面具体分述的内容，可知本段表明＂安排好事情的先后顺序，找出优先考虑的事＂，把事情安排好，做事有条不紊。故选：C。
2. B 【解析】根据本段含义＂下一步，你应该考虑提前计划，所以如果你知道某个地点有某个时间的约会，那么就计划好当天的约会。＂可知，本语段的主旨大意为：尽可能提前计划。故选：B。
3. E 【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：把物品排放好，可以节约时间，不会打乱你的计划。故选：E。
4. A 【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：不要担心把任务分派给他人，并确保他们顺利完成任务。故选：A。
5. F 【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：制定一个时间表，强迫你按时完成任务，并在实际过程中完成更多的工作。故选：F。
B文章大意
这篇短文主要介绍了一位老师让四个学生在不同的季节观看苹果树，学生得到了不同的结论。他想告诉学生一个道理：生活中的一切事物都有不同的方面。在你看完整之前不要着急下结论。
41. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Once he rent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons.可知是看苹果树，而不是苹果，故选B。
42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The first student went in winter，可知第一个学生是在冬天出发去农场的，故选A。[来
43.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.可知描述正确，故选A。
44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong.可知老师认为他们没有人是错误的，所以所给的句子错误，故选B。
55.B【解析】归纳理解题。根据短文描述老师想告诉学生要从整体上去判断事物，可知所给的结论是错误的，故选B。
C
【文章大意】本文叙述了心声可以帮助你理解东西，如果违背了心声，心里会感觉不舒服，心声可以表达出人们内心的思想和想法。
71. 【答案】helps
【解析】根据inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.可知，内心的声音能够帮助人们理解一些事情，故用helps。
72. 【答案】feeling
【解析】根据When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.可知，我们通常有不舒服的感觉，故用feeling。
73. 【答案】Reasons
【解析】根据段意可知这里指的是原因，故用Reasons。
74. 【答案】what
【解析】根据句子缺少动词do的宾语，what作宾语，故用what。
75. 【答案】following
【解析】根据介词without后用动词的-ing形式，故用following。
真题再现
A
【文章大意】文章主要是关于巧克力脆饼的制作过程。
31. C【解析】根据.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.把巧克力弄成碎片，和图片；故选C
32. E【解析】根据Add the butter and honey加奶油和蜂蜜，和图片；故选E。
33. A【解析】根据Stir(搅动)the mixture搅拌混合物，和图片；故选A。
34. D【解析】根据Add the cornflakes to mixture.加玉米片，和图片；故选D。
35. B【解析】根据Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.用勺子把混合物放到蛋糕纸杯里，和图片；故选B。
B文章大意
文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。
56. plogging/doing clean exercise
【解析】短文的标题Doing “Clean” Exercise做“清洁”运动，是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.可知，如果选择停下来捡垃圾，就是现在西方一种最新流行的慢跑方式，故答案为plogging/doing clean exercise。
57. a rubbish bag
【解析】根据文中句子＂What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.＂一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为a rubbish bag。
58. deal with
【解析】根据文中句子＂While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.＂可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为deal with。
59. the environment
【解析】根据文中句子＂Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.＂可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为. the environment。
60. greener/more beautiful
【解析】根据文中句子＂It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise.＂它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。
C
【文章大意】本文介绍的是布兰登森林公园，其中详细介绍了其商店、咖啡馆、野餐地域、单车出租以及夏日盛事。
56. maps【解析】考查细节理解。根据You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. 你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售。可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品；故答案填maps。
57. Wednesday【解析】考查细节理解。根据But on Wednesday it’s shut all day. 但是星期三它整天都关着。可知：周三不营业；故答案填Wednesday。
58. Throwing rubbish【解析】考查细节理解。根据There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域，但是请不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允许；故答案填Throwing rubbish。
59. 9.79【解析】考查细节理解。根据For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.一个小时$3.5，半天$9.79。可知半天是$9.79；故答案填9.79。
60. concert【解析】考查细节理解。根据There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer. 可知今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马比赛；故答案填concert。
模拟检测
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了学生庆祝初中毕业的方式，他们可以组织舞会、装扮体育场，可以吃、跳舞、玩游戏，也可以邀请老师和父母参加。
1. Have a school dance.
【解析】句意：美国学生如何庆祝初中毕业？根据In the US, students often have a school dance to celebrate the end of junior high.可知美国学生可以举行学校舞会庆祝初中毕业，答案应填Have a school dance。
2. A student commitee.
【解析】句意：谁组织了舞会？根据There is usually a student committee which organizes the dance.可知舞会是由学生会组织，故答案为A student committee。
3. With balloons, lights and others.
【解析】句意：他们如何装扮体育馆？根据They decorate the school gym with balloons, lights and others so that it looks very nice.可知他们使用气球、灯和其他物品，故答案应为With balloons, lights and others。
4. The parents and a restaurant.
【解析】句意：食物是哪里来的？根据Sometimes the parents help make the food and sometimes it comes from a restaurant.可知食物来自于父母和餐馆，故答案为The parents and a restaurant。
5. Eat, dance and play games.
【解析】句意：他们在舞会上通常做什么？根据They often eat, dance and play games.可知学生们可以在舞会上吃、跳舞、玩游戏，故答案为Eat, dance and play games。
B
【文章大意】本文通过对孩童时代、青少年时代和成人的研究发现，玩耍对所有年龄段的人都有好处。
6. E【解析】根据下文Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages.可知玩耍对我们也有好处，备选句子Playing are also good for us.符合句意，故选E。
7. C【解析】根据下文As children play, they learn how to make friends with others.结合本段内容可知儿童时代玩耍很有必要，备选句子Play is necessary during childhood.符合句意，故选C。
8. D【解析】根据上文Amy Whitcomb teachers math at a school in San Francisco. 艾米·惠特科姆在旧金山的一所学校教数学，可知Playing games are useful in teaching.谈论游戏和教学的关系，符合句意，故选D。
9. A【解析】their motto他们的座右铭；根据上文keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them可知谷歌公司鼓励人们努力工作，尽情玩耍；Work hard, play hard符合句意，故选A。
10. F【解析】根据下文So next time you have to solve a different math problem, stop for a while.可知需要适当休息，备选句子Take a short play break.符合句意，故选F。
C
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述《我的世界》这本杂志就“你18岁之前要做的50件事给出建议”这个话题展示了5个学生的回复。
1. C【解析】根据I’ve been in my own band a year now, and we’ve even won a few competitions“我们有自己的乐队已经有一年的时间了，我们甚至还赢得了比赛”可知，与C项Have you ever learned how to play a musical instrument?“你曾经学习过如何弹奏乐器吗？”一致，故选C。
2. A【解析】根据Well, why not? Bad weather makes us sad, but this is a way to feel happy again“哦，为什么不呢？坏天气让我们悲伤，但是这是再一次感觉开心的方法”可知，与A项中的Have you ever danced in the rain?“你曾经在雨中跳过舞吗？”一致，bad weather指的是下雨天，故选A。
3. D【解析】根据I can’t believe there are people out there who’ve never seen the sun come up! You don’t need to be a poet or an artist to find that beautiful. Oh, and this is an extra idea, but go swimming with dolphins! I did it last summer and now I can’t stop telling everyone how amazing it was“我不敢相信有人从来没有见过太阳升起!你不需要成为一个诗人或艺术家来发现它的美丽。哦，这是一个额外的主意，但是和海豚一起去游泳!我去年夏天做的，现在我忍不住要告诉每个人这是多么神奇”可知，讲述的是去国外旅行，与D项匹配，故选D。
4. E【解析】根据I stood up when an old lady got on the bus, and I gave her my seat. These people weren’t friends or family. They were simply people who needed help“当一个老妇女上车时，我起身，将我的座位给了她，他们简简单单地就是需要帮助的人”可知，我与他们并不认识，只是他们需要帮助，与E项中的Have you ever done something nice for someone you don’t know“你曾经为你不认识的人做过一些好事吗？”可知，故选E。
5. B【解析】根据I’ve tried red gothic black-and blue! I did it in the school holidays, so teachers didn’t complain“我试过红色哥特式，黑色和蓝色!我在学校放假的时候这样做，所以老师们没有抱怨”可知，出现了颜色，与B项Have you ever changed the color of your hair“你曾经改变过你的头发的颜色吗？”一致，故选B。
还原句子型阅读
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
回答问题型阅读
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题技巧：
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
完成句子或表格型阅读
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。
综合任务型阅读
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
一、题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
二、题型分类
综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal; topic/theme; suggestion/advice; type/kind; way/means/method; effect/result; cause/reason; feature/characteristic; function/use; comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The boy is eight years old这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-old boy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
A
A. Never be afraid to give
B. Plan ahead as much as possible
C. Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）
D. Be disciplined(有纪律的) at all times
E. Make sure everything has its place
F. Stick to a schedule
Being Well-Organized And Getting Things Done
Being well-organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement(实施) them immediately. There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference.
1
It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance. Watching that movie may sound like a good idea, but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work, health, or anything else that is key to your survival(生存).
2
Next, you should consider trying to plan ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appointment.
3
Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.
4
Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task. Instead, you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.
5
Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process. The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.
B
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.
After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ＂What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播） here and there.＂ The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, ＂The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before seeing the whole of it.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
41. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.
42. The first student left for the small farm in winter.
43. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
44. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong.
45. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.
C
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
When you couldn’t open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
It justifies （判断） what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.
Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It’ s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’ s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction to inner voice
Before we can talk, inner voice (71) _____ understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
Things that inner voice helps us with
Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable (72)_____ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice.
Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past. [来源:学
(73) _____ why we should go by inner voice
It knows us better than others and even ourselves.
It tells us (74) _____ to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.
We might be unhappy in the future without (75) _____ our inner voice.
A（2019 • 浙江湖州中考）
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A—E中选择相应的图片，填入31—35题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
200g dark chocolate 50g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey
___31___Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. ___32___Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).____33____Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir(搅动)the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil.____34____Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes. Add the cornflakes to mixture. Mix it well.____35____Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.
A.B. C.
D. E.
B（2018 • 浙江金华中考）
阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词
Doing "Clean " Exercise
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word ＂logging＂ is the Swedish phrase ＂plocka upp＂（ pick up） and the English word ＂Jogging＂(running slowly)put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.
Let’s go___56___!
The latest popular sport!
Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!
Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!
It’s simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body!
Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier!
Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!
C（2019 • 浙江金华中考）
阅读下面短文， 根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空不得超过三词。
Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It’s open all year round to visitors.
In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.
The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it’s shut all day.
There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.
Spring events are held at the park during the summer. There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.
More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.
Brandon Forest Park
Forest Shop and Café：
The shop sells ___56___, gifts and souvenirs.
The Cafe is not open on ___57___.
Picnic area：
___58___ is not allowed.
Bicycle hire：
$3.5 an hour, $ ___59___ half a day.
Summer events
An outdoor play, a ___60___ and horse-riding race.
For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.
A（2019年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区九年级模拟考试）
In the US, students often have a school dance to celebrate the end of junior high. There is usually a student commitee which organizes the dance. They decorate the school gym with balloons, lights and others so that it looks very nice. They plan the music and organize the food. Sometimes the parents help make the food and sometimes it comes from a restaurant. The girls usually wear pretty dresses and the boys wear smart clothes. They often eat, dance and play games. Not only students but also teachers and parents can have their own memories about the happiness of the dance.
1. How do the students in the US celebrate the end of junior high?
___________________________________________________________
2. Who organizes the dance?
___________________________________________________________
3. How do they decorate the school gym?
___________________________________________________________
4. Where does the food come from?
___________________________________________________________
5. What do they often do in the dance?
___________________________________________________________
B（2019年浙江省杭州市江干区中考一模）
下面文章有五处需要添加标题或句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的意思。选项中有一项是多余选项。
For many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that it’s not just laughter.
6 Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages.
7 As children play, they learn how to make friends with others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.
Amy Whitcomb teachers math at a school in San Francisco. " 8 " she says.
In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to work out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy Amy says, “ If it’s not fun, they re not going to want to be there they’re not going to want to learn.”
The spirit of play continues through the teenage years into adulthood(成人期).The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them their motto(格言) is " 9 "
They know that people often get heir best ideas when they are just "playing around" and let their imaginations go wild
10 So next time you have to solve a different math problem, stop for a while. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can do.
A. Work hard, play hard.
B. Play helps you work easily.
C. Play is necessary during childhood.
D. Playing games are useful in teaching.
E. Playing are also good for us.
F. Take a short play break.
C（2019年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模）
下面文章有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项
A. Have you ever danced in the rain?
B. Have you ever changed the color of your hair?
C. Have you ever learned how to play a musical instrument?
D. Have you ever been to a foreign country?
E. Have you ever done something nice for someone you don’t know?
F. Have you ever stayed up all night?
50 things to do before you’re 18!
If you haven’t turned eighteen yet, Myworld magazine wants to hear from you!
We want your suggestions for a ‘50 things to do before you’re 18’ list. Begin with the question ‘Have you ever...?’ we only want ideas you’ve already tried yourself!
Your replies
1. I’ve been amazed how quickly I’ve improved! It’s really satisfying. I’ve been in my own band a year now, and we’ve even won a few competitions! I’ve made loads of friends that way, too. Everyone you meet likes music, so you’ve already got lots to talk about. -Kitty, Hull
2. Well, why not? Bad weather makes us sad, but this is a way to feel happy again. Yes, you do need to feel confident to try this! Some people have laughed at me, it’s true-but many more have joined in! -Ben, Penrith
3. I can’t believe there are people out there who’ve never seen the sun come up! You don’t need to be a poet or an artist to find that beautiful. Oh, and this is an extra idea, but go swimming with dolphins! I did it last summer and now I can’t stop telling everyone how amazing it was. -Lucy Aberdeen
4. Yesterday I helped to look for a man’s dog. The day before that, I stood up when an old lady got on the bus, and I gave her my seat. These people weren’t friends or family. They were simply people who needed help. And helping them made me feel great. Try it! It’s quite surprising. -Prash, Nottingham
5. I’ve tried red gothic black-and blue! I did it in the school holidays, so teachers didn’t complain. (Warning: check that your parents are cool with this first! You don’t want them to go crazy.) Or experiment with different clothes instead. It’s great fun. There’s lots of time to look when you’ re an adult! -Faith Preston
跟踪训练
A
【文章大意】本文就如何做到＂组织安排好，做事有条不紊＂，提出了五点建议。
1. C 【解析】根据本段第一句It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance.以及下面具体分述的内容，可知本段表明＂安排好事情的先后顺序，找出优先考虑的事＂，把事情安排好，做事有条不紊。故选：C。
2. B 【解析】根据本段含义＂下一步，你应该考虑提前计划，所以如果你知道某个地点有某个时间的约会，那么就计划好当天的约会。＂可知，本语段的主旨大意为：尽可能提前计划。故选：B。
3. E 【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：把物品排放好，可以节约时间，不会打乱你的计划。故选：E。
4. A 【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：不要担心把任务分派给他人，并确保他们顺利完成任务。故选：A。
5. F 【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：制定一个时间表，强迫你按时完成任务，并在实际过程中完成更多的工作。故选：F。
B文章大意
这篇短文主要介绍了一位老师让四个学生在不同的季节观看苹果树，学生得到了不同的结论。他想告诉学生一个道理：生活中的一切事物都有不同的方面。在你看完整之前不要着急下结论。
41. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Once he rent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons.可知是看苹果树，而不是苹果，故选B。
42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The first student went in winter，可知第一个学生是在冬天出发去农场的，故选A。[来
43.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.可知描述正确，故选A。
44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong.可知老师认为他们没有人是错误的，所以所给的句子错误，故选B。
55.B【解析】归纳理解题。根据短文描述老师想告诉学生要从整体上去判断事物，可知所给的结论是错误的，故选B。
C
【文章大意】本文叙述了心声可以帮助你理解东西，如果违背了心声，心里会感觉不舒服，心声可以表达出人们内心的思想和想法。
71. 【答案】helps
【解析】根据inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.可知，内心的声音能够帮助人们理解一些事情，故用helps。
72. 【答案】feeling
【解析】根据When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.可知，我们通常有不舒服的感觉，故用feeling。
73. 【答案】Reasons
【解析】根据段意可知这里指的是原因，故用Reasons。
74. 【答案】what
【解析】根据句子缺少动词do的宾语，what作宾语，故用what。
75. 【答案】following
【解析】根据介词without后用动词的-ing形式，故用following。
真题再现
A
【文章大意】文章主要是关于巧克力脆饼的制作过程。
31. C【解析】根据.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.把巧克力弄成碎片，和图片；故选C
32. E【解析】根据Add the butter and honey加奶油和蜂蜜，和图片；故选E。
33. A【解析】根据Stir(搅动)the mixture搅拌混合物，和图片；故选A。
34. D【解析】根据Add the cornflakes to mixture.加玉米片，和图片；故选D。
35. B【解析】根据Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.用勺子把混合物放到蛋糕纸杯里，和图片；故选B。
B文章大意
文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。
56. plogging/doing clean exercise
【解析】短文的标题Doing “Clean” Exercise做“清洁”运动，是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.可知，如果选择停下来捡垃圾，就是现在西方一种最新流行的慢跑方式，故答案为plogging/doing clean exercise。
57. a rubbish bag
【解析】根据文中句子＂What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.＂一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为a rubbish bag。
58. deal with
【解析】根据文中句子＂While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.＂可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为deal with。
59. the environment
【解析】根据文中句子＂Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.＂可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为. the environment。
60. greener/more beautiful
【解析】根据文中句子＂It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise.＂它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。
C
【文章大意】本文介绍的是布兰登森林公园，其中详细介绍了其商店、咖啡馆、野餐地域、单车出租以及夏日盛事。
56. maps【解析】考查细节理解。根据You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. 你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售。可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品；故答案填maps。
57. Wednesday【解析】考查细节理解。根据But on Wednesday it’s shut all day. 但是星期三它整天都关着。可知：周三不营业；故答案填Wednesday。
58. Throwing rubbish【解析】考查细节理解。根据There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域，但是请不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允许；故答案填Throwing rubbish。
59. 9.79【解析】考查细节理解。根据For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.一个小时$3.5，半天$9.79。可知半天是$9.79；故答案填9.79。
60. concert【解析】考查细节理解。根据There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer. 可知今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马比赛；故答案填concert。
模拟检测
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了学生庆祝初中毕业的方式，他们可以组织舞会、装扮体育场，可以吃、跳舞、玩游戏，也可以邀请老师和父母参加。
1. Have a school dance.
【解析】句意：美国学生如何庆祝初中毕业？根据In the US, students often have a school dance to celebrate the end of junior high.可知美国学生可以举行学校舞会庆祝初中毕业，答案应填Have a school dance。
2. A student commitee.
【解析】句意：谁组织了舞会？根据There is usually a student committee which organizes the dance.可知舞会是由学生会组织，故答案为A student committee。
3. With balloons, lights and others.
【解析】句意：他们如何装扮体育馆？根据They decorate the school gym with balloons, lights and others so that it looks very nice.可知他们使用气球、灯和其他物品，故答案应为With balloons, lights and others。
4. The parents and a restaurant.
【解析】句意：食物是哪里来的？根据Sometimes the parents help make the food and sometimes it comes from a restaurant.可知食物来自于父母和餐馆，故答案为The parents and a restaurant。
5. Eat, dance and play games.
【解析】句意：他们在舞会上通常做什么？根据They often eat, dance and play games.可知学生们可以在舞会上吃、跳舞、玩游戏，故答案为Eat, dance and play games。
B
【文章大意】本文通过对孩童时代、青少年时代和成人的研究发现，玩耍对所有年龄段的人都有好处。
6. E【解析】根据下文Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages.可知玩耍对我们也有好处，备选句子Playing are also good for us.符合句意，故选E。
7. C【解析】根据下文As children play, they learn how to make friends with others.结合本段内容可知儿童时代玩耍很有必要，备选句子Play is necessary during childhood.符合句意，故选C。
8. D【解析】根据上文Amy Whitcomb teachers math at a school in San Francisco. 艾米·惠特科姆在旧金山的一所学校教数学，可知Playing games are useful in teaching.谈论游戏和教学的关系，符合句意，故选D。
9. A【解析】their motto他们的座右铭；根据上文keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them可知谷歌公司鼓励人们努力工作，尽情玩耍；Work hard, play hard符合句意，故选A。
10. F【解析】根据下文So next time you have to solve a different math problem, stop for a while.可知需要适当休息，备选句子Take a short play break.符合句意，故选F。
C
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述《我的世界》这本杂志就“你18岁之前要做的50件事给出建议”这个话题展示了5个学生的回复。
1. C【解析】根据I’ve been in my own band a year now, and we’ve even won a few competitions“我们有自己的乐队已经有一年的时间了，我们甚至还赢得了比赛”可知，与C项Have you ever learned how to play a musical instrument?“你曾经学习过如何弹奏乐器吗？”一致，故选C。
2. A【解析】根据Well, why not? Bad weather makes us sad, but this is a way to feel happy again“哦，为什么不呢？坏天气让我们悲伤，但是这是再一次感觉开心的方法”可知，与A项中的Have you ever danced in the rain?“你曾经在雨中跳过舞吗？”一致，bad weather指的是下雨天，故选A。
3. D【解析】根据I can’t believe there are people out there who’ve never seen the sun come up! You don’t need to be a poet or an artist to find that beautiful. Oh, and this is an extra idea, but go swimming with dolphins! I did it last summer and now I can’t stop telling everyone how amazing it was“我不敢相信有人从来没有见过太阳升起!你不需要成为一个诗人或艺术家来发现它的美丽。哦，这是一个额外的主意，但是和海豚一起去游泳!我去年夏天做的，现在我忍不住要告诉每个人这是多么神奇”可知，讲述的是去国外旅行，与D项匹配，故选D。
4. E【解析】根据I stood up when an old lady got on the bus, and I gave her my seat. These people weren’t friends or family. They were simply people who needed help“当一个老妇女上车时，我起身，将我的座位给了她，他们简简单单地就是需要帮助的人”可知，我与他们并不认识，只是他们需要帮助，与E项中的Have you ever done something nice for someone you don’t know“你曾经为你不认识的人做过一些好事吗？”可知，故选E。
5. B【解析】根据I’ve tried red gothic black-and blue! I did it in the school holidays, so teachers didn’t complain“我试过红色哥特式，黑色和蓝色!我在学校放假的时候这样做，所以老师们没有抱怨”可知，出现了颜色，与B项Have you ever changed the color of your hair“你曾经改变过你的头发的颜色吗？”一致，故选B。
