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2019届河北省重点中学高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试卷（解析版）
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2019届河北省重点中学高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试卷（解析版）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题79分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题71分）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共79分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
2. What does the woman want from the store?
A. Cookies. B. Milk. C. Peanut butter.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A CD by Johnny. B. A present for Molly. C. A famous musician.
4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?
A. For its price. B. For its location. C. For its size.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor. C. Opening a window.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman telling the man about?
A. The big storm. B. The sick kids. C. The electricity company.
7. What is the first thing the man is going to do?
A. To go back home.
B. To buy some candles.
C. To make a phone call.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the man’s job probably?
A. A lawyer. B. A waiter. C. A travel agent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why doesn’t the man like to go to France?
A. He’s been there. B. It is too noisy. C. The time does not fit.
11. How much does the tour to Spain cost?
A. 345 pounds. B. 385 pounds. C. 470 pounds.
12. Where will the man go for his holiday?
A. Sweden. B. Spain. C. Italy.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman have to do on Mondays?
A. Work at the swimming pool.
B. Have Spanish grammar classes.
C. Have discussions with Mr. Brown.
14. When did the tennis club meet last year?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.
15. Which sport does the man probably prefer?
A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.
16. What club will both the speakers join?
A. The film club. B. The singing club. C. The guitar club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will Comedy in the Club Level last?
A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
18. Who will probably watch the show on October 15?
A. Those who want a good laugh.
B. Those who love Irish culture.
C. Those who love the Beatles.
19. What can be heard on October 20?
A. Popular songs of a famous band.
B. Songs from Broadway shows.
C. New songs of some bands.
20. When will Brenda Braxton give her performance?
A. On October 5. B. On October 10. C. On October 27.
第二部分 阅读理解（21-32每题1分，共12分；33-37每题2分，共10分，共22分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”
According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in crosscultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions, Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”
In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
1. The discovery shows that Westerners ________.
A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B. consider facial expressions universally reliable
C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
2. What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study?
A. To make a face at each other.
B. To get their faces impressive.
C. To classify some face pictures.
D. To observe the researchers’ faces.
3. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. The participants in the study.
B. The researchers of the study.
C. The errors made in the study.
D. The data collected from the study.
4. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________.
A. do translation more successfully
B. study the mouth frequently
C. examine the eyes more attentively
D. read facial expressions more correctly
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
细节题，根据第三段的Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,判断选A。
【2题详解】
推理题，根据第四段的The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry可知在研究中让参加研究的人将那些脸部表情分类，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理题。根据短文前文提到的此处they应是代指前面的参加实验研究的easters和westers，故选A。
【4题详解】
推断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Our data suggest that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less可知东方人更关注眼睛。故选C。
B
The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, oceangoing sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the country’s development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britain’s territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.
The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship’s business would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.
“Pipe down!”, meaning “Be quiet!”, is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ship’s boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.
Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”, but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails” — a whip with nine, knotted (打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!
5. The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because ________.
A. they occupied more land around the world
B. they got more wealth from the sea
C. they live on an island surrounded by the sea
D. they had the largest navy ever
6. If someone is open and above board, it means he is ________.
A. secretive B. honest
C. cheerful D. dishonest
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.
B. Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.
C. A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.
D. There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.
8. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The business on British sailing ships.
B. The influence of British sailors’ language on English.
C. The sailing history of England.
D. The sailing story of British sailors.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。英国作为一个岛国，四周环海，海洋在英国人的生活中起着重要的作用。英国曾有着强大的海军。一直以来，水手们经常使用的一些航海术语丰富并影响着英语这门语言。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第二句“They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.”可知，英国被海洋环绕，海对英国人的生活影响很大。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
【6题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第二段的“…people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”可知，如果”一个诚实公正的人就会被认为是‘above board’”。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The ship’s boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.”可知船上的水手长会在一天结束的时候吹口哨或吹笛子，向水手们表示应该安静下来睡觉了。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
【8题详解】
主旨大意。文章第一段介绍英国是一个受到海洋影响的国家，四周环海，航海在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。以此引入主题即水手们在航行时使用的一些航海术语对英语这门语言所产生的影响。分析选项可知B符合题意。
【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed( 被定义为 ) ，describe…as…(把….描绘为…),be called ( 被称为 ) ， mean/ refer to/be( 意指，是 ) 。如第2小题就属于猜测词义题。依据第二段的“…people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”可知，如果“一个诚实公正的人就会被认为是‘above board’”。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
C
It’s 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, two passenger aircushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper — which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the car’s dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.
The car speeds up to 150 mph in the city’s countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less builtup areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but there’s no need to worry. The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There hasn’t been an accident since the system began.
Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats. You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencilthin infrared flashlight (红外线闪光灯) on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partner’s office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.
Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outercore office building where you’ll meet your colleagues. After you get out, the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return. Private cars aren’t allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (电车) carry the public from one location to another.
9. The traffic computer in your car can ________.
A. keep your car at a safe distance from other cars
B. keep your car at the same speed in different situations
C. keep your car receiving signals of TV programs
D. keep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic
10. Why are the cities covered by the new domes?
A. To prevent people from being wet in the rain.
B. To stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.
C. To protect the travelers against the strong sunshine.
D. To make the city have the same weather all year.
11. What will the city be like in the future?
A. No accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.
B. The sidewalk can move itself up and down.
C. The road is built with the plastic material.
D. The car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.
12. The third paragraph mainly tells ________.
A. you are lucky to sell products of your company
B. you receive best wishes from your business partner
C. you can do business with a newly invented pencil
D. you can do business even on the road in the future
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文中设想了未来的2028年时，我们的交通工具，生活的城市、公路，以及方便快捷的做生意方式。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第一、二段中的“The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. ” 可知， “车中的电脑就是要车距保持在一定的距离”。结合下一句“There hasn’t been an accident since the system began”“自从系统启动以来，没有发生过事故”。可推断出车中的电脑就是能让车与车之间保持一个安全的距离。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round.”可知许多城市都是新的圆屋顶，这些新的圆屋顶使它们全年气候均匀。分析选项可知，B项（不让城市全年气候剧烈变化）符合题意，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The car speeds up to 150 mph in the city’s countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less builtup areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. 可知，“汽车是行驶在平坦的塑料路上”。由此可推断出那里城市的公路是用塑料材料建造的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第三段讲述在路上接到商业伙伴的电话，即使是想要一幅草图，也可以把图发送给几百里之外的人。可知，这是用一个事例来说明即使你在路上，你也可以做生意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第1小题就属于推理判断题。第一、二段中的The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. 可知，车中的电脑就是要车距保持在一定的距离。结合下一句“There hasn’t been an accident since the system began”自从系统启动以来，没有发生过事故。可推断出车中的电脑就是能让车与车之间保持一个安全的距离。故选A。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
第二节：七选五:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.
___13___ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.
●Plan on seeing the show in advance.
Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. ___14___
●Do your research.
Research online: “The best places to view ...” ___15___ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.
●Arrive to the event early.
___16___ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot.
●___17___
If you must leave to do something, make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.
A. Stay in the same area.
B. Enjoy the show with a friend.
C. It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.
D. This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.
E. In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.
F. Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.
G. You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.
【答案】13. C 14. F
15. G 16. E
17. A
【解析】
本文讲述了在迪士尼乐园或迪士尼公园都有夜间表演，本文着重介绍了如何获得一个好位置来更好地享受表演。
【13题详解】
前文中说在迪士尼夜间有表演，后一句提到如何获得一个好位子，所以中间肯定是说好位子可以给你带来好的享受，此外，还有一个非常重要的关键词：get a good seat，C项正好就有，和后文完全匹配起来，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据此段的标题Plan on seeing the show in advance.可知，要提前计划好，而且本段第一句也说了提前一小时也不行，故F项“至少提前一天”就符合要求了，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据后一句Some of them may even be less known中的them可推知，them就是指代好的观赏点，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现G项中的a list of places，指的是好的观赏点的清单，正好和下一句匹配起来，故选G。
【16题详解】
根据本段的标题Arrive to the event early可知，要提前到，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现E项中的plan on arriving an hour before the event“计划提前一小时到”符合此段意思，也和后一句Possibly even earlier意思匹配起来，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段的意思：如果你有事要离开一会，请务必尽快回来，并且要让一个跟你一起来的人在你离开时帮助你待在你的位置，所以本段的意思就是尽量待在原位置不要走，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full ___18___ of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not ___19___ on obvious facts, and therefore ___20___ to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas ___21___ and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of ___22___ science may perhaps be considered to ___23___ as far back as the ___24___ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived ___25___ the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we must learn science ___26___ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ___27___ many important truths.
Galileo (15641642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, ___28___ began to show how many important ___29___ could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more ___30___ towards the earth than small ones, ___31___ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___32___ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___33___ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s ___34___ of going direct to nature, and proving our ___35___ and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
What ___36___ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have ___37___ better results.
18. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust
19. A. relied B. based C. insisted D. centered
20. A. refuses B. desires C. intends D. regrets
21. A. casually B. carefully C. quickly D. secretly
22. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern
23. A. date B. keep C. look D. come
24. A. study B. time C. year D. birth
25. A. both B. each C. between D. among
26. A. in B. with C. on D. by
27. A. brought B. discovered C. took D. gave
28. A. who B. when C. that D. where
29. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects
30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily
31. A. although B. because C. when D. if
32. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
33. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal
34. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery
35. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. ability
36. A. makes B. prevents C. considers D. promises
37. A. foreseen B. rejected C. produced D. challenged
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
本文为议论文。作者通过实例来说明自己的观点：一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目地相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
【18题详解】
考查固定搭配。 use用处；time 时间；speed速度；trust相信。根据语境可知，此处是指“一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。他充分利用他所观察到的事实”。本处考查固定短语“make full use of ”，意为“充分利用”。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。relied信任，依赖；based以……为基础/根据；insisted坚持；centered集中，以….为中心。根据“He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not ___2___ on obvious facts”可知， “作为一个科学家，要充分利用事实，自然不能接受不以明显事实为根据的想法”。因此本句考查的固定搭配”be based on…”意为“以….…为基础/根据”。因此选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；desires渴望；intends意图，打算；regrets遗憾，后悔。根据空格前后的“He doesn’t accept ideas…and therefore ___3___ to accept”可知，“他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由”。此处指的“拒绝”，因此选A。
【21题详解】
考查 副词辨析。casually偶然地，漫不经心地；carefully仔细地，认真地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地。结合空格前后的“He always checks ideas… makes experiments to prove them.”可知，此处是指他仔细地核查那些观点。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。natural天然的，自然的；physical物质的；ancient 古代的，过时的；modern现代的。根据第三段的最后一句“that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.”可知，此处表示的是modern science。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查固定搭配。date从某时起计算日期；keep保持；look看；come来。根据下文的 “the years 1214 and 1292”，可知，现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候，date back…为固定搭配，意为“追溯到……”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。study研究，学习；time时间，时代；year年； birth出生。根据空格后面的“the years 1214 and 1292”。可知，此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根时代，因此本题选B。
【25题详解】
考查语境。both和，两者都；each每个；between 在…之间； among在…中,在….之列。本句是指罗杰·培根，生活在1214年至1292年之间。因此处应用between…and…，意为“在……和….…之间”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；with和，跟；on在……上面；by通过，由。根据后面的“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，此处是指通过（by）观察和检验我们周围的事物，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。 brought带来；discovered发现；took带走；gave给。结合下文“many important truths.”可知。本句是指“他自己发现(discovered)了许多重要的真理”，可知选B项。
【28题详解】
考查定语从句。根据上文“…he greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, ___11___ began to show how many important”可知，本句是定语从句，其中的the greatest of several great men 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作began 的主语，定语从句中指代前面的先行词“he”，指人要用关系词who。本句意为“伽利略（1564-1642）是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的科学家，他通过逐步的观察，展示出许多重要的……。”因此选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。 truths事实； problems问题； people人们；subjects主题。由空格后的“could be discovered by observation by degrees”和第10小题所在的句子可知，“很多真理可以通过观察得到发现”。因此本空选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。slowly 缓慢地；rapidly 快速地；lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据空格前后的“large bodies fell more”和“towards the earth than small ones,”可知，在Galileo之前，学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快，因此选B 。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。although然而；because 因为；when当……时候； if如果。根据第14题后的“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表明因为（because）亚里士多德是这么说的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。place地方；foot脚，底部；top顶部；ceiling天花板。根据空格后面的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___16___ stones”可知，伽利略去了比萨斜塔的顶部，扔下了两块石头。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。big大的；small小的；equal相等的；unequal不相等的。根据第13小题的“large bodies fell more ___13___ towards the earth than small ones,”可知，此处表示扔下了两个不同重量的石头，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；skill技巧，技能；theory理论；discovery发现。这是伽利略探索自然的精神（spirit），故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。 plans计划；opinions观点；world世界；ability能力。此处与后面的“and theories by experiment”中的theories（理论）相响应。此处是指通过实验证明我们的观点（opinions）和理论，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。makes制造，使成为；prevents 阻止；considers认为，思考；promises许诺，答应。由下文的“…are those whose observations have ___20___ better results.”可知，此处是说“是什么使这些人成为优秀的科学家？”, make意为“使成为…..”， 因此选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。foreseen预知；rejected拒绝，排斥；produced生产，产生；challenged挑战。根据语境可知此处是指“我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些其观测结果得出更好的结果的科学家。故选C。
第四部分
根据语境选择适当的词汇
38.That’s far more than the number that have actually ______ in recent years.
A. come to light B. come to life C. come across
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。come to light显露，为大家所周知；come to life苏醒过来；come across偶遇。根据语境可知，本句句意是指“这个数字远远超过了近年来实际上大家知道的(公布的)数字”，故选A。
39.There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______.
A. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。reaching out伸出；sticking out坚持，显露 ；picking out挑出。根据语境可知，本句是指“车里还放着一个钱包，里面露出很多钱”，因此选B。
40.Reporters asked him to ______ his position on welfare reform.
A. clarify B. divide C. instruct
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide划分，分离；instruct命令，讲授，教导。分析语境可知，本句是指“记者要求他说清他对福利改革的立场”，故选A。
41.Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.
A. delighting B. delighted C. delight
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高兴的是，我的词汇量大大增加了。“much to +名词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……”，因此本小题要用名词形式。分析选项：delighting 感到高兴的，一般修饰物；delighted高兴的; 欣喜的，一般修饰人；delight快乐，高兴。由选项可知，A与B都是形容词，只有C是名词，符合题意，故选C。
42.The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.
A. swallowed B. masked C. flashed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。swallowed吞，咽；masked戴面具，伪装；flash发出闪光，（使）闪现; 映出，显示。分析语境可知，本句是指“弗兰克在撒谎的可能性在我脑海里一闪而过”，其中flash through my mind.为固定搭配，意为“在我脑海里闪过”，因此选C。
43.The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.
A. got B. pushed C. sailed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。got得到；pushed推；sailed掠，飘，浮游。分析语境可知，本句是指“那本书在空中传到（飘向）黛德姑妈那，她（拿过书）开始大声朗读”。故选C。
44.My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yoga.
A. arranges B. minds C. assesses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。arrange整理，安排； mind介意，注意，照顾; assess评定， 估价。分析语境可知，本句是指“我做瑜伽时我妹妹在照顾（mind）孩子”。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共71分）
第五部分 词汇运用及读背考察
第一节
结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。
Group 1
45. The games are an international event that aims to lift the spirits of wounded soldiers. ________
46. Chinese people should make every effort to preserve their old traditions. ________
47. Police arrested an 18-year-old man in the departure lounge of Dover port. ________
48. Under British law it is an offence to carry a knife without good reasons. ________
49. In third party markets, China and Japan should shift from competition to win-win. ________
50. The poll found that 61.5 percent of the respondents said peaceful reunification would bring a better future for the island. ________
51. The cut on his leg bled a lot when he was hurt yesterday. ________
【答案】45. (使)高涨；(使)振奋
46. 保存 47. 等候室；休息室
48. 违法行为 49. 变化
50. 民意测评；投票
51. 流血
【解析】
【分析】
本题为结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意，结合所划词（词组）在具体结合语境，推测出划线部分的确切含义。英语中的一词多义现象很多，所以做题时一定要考虑所划词在句中的具体语境，从而找出所划词的确切含义。
【45题详解】
考查语境及词意。句意：这场运动会是一项旨在振奋受伤士兵精神的国际性活动。根据语境可知，划线词的间断为“ (使)高涨；(使)振奋”。
【46题详解】
考查语境及词意。句意：中国人民应该尽一切努力保持他们的老传统。根据划线部分后“their old traditions”的传统，可知，本处preserve应是“保存”。
【47题详解】
考查语境及词意。句意：警方在多佛港的候机室逮捕了一名18岁的男子。根据语境可知，划线词lounge意为“等候室；休息室”。
【48题详解】
考查语境及词意。句意：根据英国法律，没有正当理由携带刀具是违法的。根据后面的“carry a knife without good reasons”可知，携带刀具如果没有正当理由就是一种违法（offence），故划线部分的意思为“违法行为”。
【49题详解】
考查语境及词意。根据后面的“from competition to win-win”，可知句意为“在第三方市场，中国和日本应该从竞争转向双赢”。因此划线的”shift”意为“变化”
【50题详解】
考查语境及词意。根据句中的“61.5 percent of the respondents s”可知，本句的句意“民意调查发现，61.5%的受访者认为，和平统一将为该岛带来更美好的未来”。分析语境可知，划线的“poll”意为“民意测评；投票”。
【51题详解】
考查语境及词意。根据句中的“The cut on his leg…. ”及“when he was hurt yesterday.” 可知此句意为“他昨天受伤时腿上的伤口流了很多血”。由此推断出bled在句中的意思为“流血”
【点睛】本大题为结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意，结合所划词（词组）在具体结合语境，才能推测出划线部分的确切含义。想做好这类题目，在日常的生活中要多记多背，留心那些短语，尤其是有一些词有多种词意，多种用法，还要注意其与其它词的搭配可能会与原词原意没有的意思。也有可能让你写的词你不熟悉，如第3小题中的lounge 是个不常用的单词，这时要根据语境进行猜测。比如第7小题中，根据句中的“The cut on his leg…. ”及“when he was hurt yesterday.”可推测出bled在句中的意思为“流血”。这就要求我们平时记单词时要放在课文等语境中记忆，从而能正确运用它。
结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。
Group 2
52. After the doctor’s visit, the patient felt more at ease. ________
53. After she appeared on the stage, the concert soon came to life. ________
54. I’m sure that our hard work can make a difference and everything will be OK. ________
55. We can’t draw a conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter. ________
56. Interestingly, all the technologies being replaced will make a comeback in another form. ________
57. Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid into it from the back door. ________
【答案】52. 舒适 53. 活跃起来
54. 起作用 55. 得出结论
56. 复出；东山再起
57. 溜进
【解析】
本文为结合语境写出划线词组在语境中的确切含义。首先要弄清整个句子的大意，然后结合所划词组在具体结合语境，推测出划线部分的确切含义。因为本题所划部分为词组，英语中的同一词组的意思很多，有的词组不能直译，要根据所划词在句中的具体语境，才能得出其正确的含义。
【52题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据“After the doctor’s visit”，可知本句为“看过医生后，病人感到舒服多了”。可推断出此划线词组的意思为“舒适”。
【53题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：她出现在舞台上后，音乐会很快就活跃起来了。分析划线部分在句中的语境可知，其义为“活跃起来”。
【54题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据后一句中的“everything will be OK.”可知，本句句意为“我确信我们的努力工作会起作用的，一切都会好的”。因此可推测出划线词为“起作用”。
【55题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：如果不对这件事作出广泛调查，我们就不能得出结论。分析语境可知，划线部分“draw a conclusion”意为“得出结论”。
【56题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：有趣的是，所有被替换的技术将以另一种形式重新出现。分析语境可知，划线的“make a comeback”意为“复出；东山再起”。
【57题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据句中的“Nobody noticed”可知，本句句意为“当他走进教室时，没有人注意到他，他从后门溜进教室”，由此可判断出划线词组意为“溜进”。
第二节
根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。
Group 1
58. If you do this every day, it will improve memory __________ (功能).
59. Every visitor is amazed at the __________ (独一无二的) design of the temple.
60. The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty __________ (打败) the enemy.
61. Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between __________ (幻想) and reality.
62. Judy and Jane are twin girls, but they are different from each other in many __________ (方面).
【答案】58. function
59. unique 60. defeating
61. fantasy
62. aspects
【解析】
本大题为根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。做这种练习时，首先要分析句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填的部分在句子所做的成份，确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你每天都这样做，它会改善记忆功能。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作improve的宾语，要用名词，所以“功能”的名词为function。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：每位游客都对这座寺庙独特的设计感到惊讶。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词design，应该用形容词，因此“独一无二的”为unique。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：军队训练有素，装备精良，打败敌人几乎没有困难。have ( no) difficulty (in ) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事(没)有困难”，本空要填动词的ing形式，因此填defeating。
【61题详解】
考查名词作介词宾语。句意：多亏了科学，我们学会了区分幻想和现实。分析语境可知，此处要用“幻想”的名词“fantasy”。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：朱迪和简是孪生姐妹，但是他们在很多方面都不一样。根据语境可知，本空被many修饰，所以此处要用名词复数，因此句中的“方面”的复数为aspects。
根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。
Group 2
63. A __________ (combine) of technology and tourism will be a future trend, given the preferences of the younger consumers born in the 1990s and later.
64. It’s said that she is not a __________ (profession) player; she is just an amateur.
65. This __________ (describe) of the all-weather friendship is not just rhetoric (花言巧语的); it is based on shared interests.
66. The rapid and decisive (果断的) response to the student’s complaint by the university authorities has won it much public __________ (approve).
67. The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is __________ (bear).
【答案】63. combination
64. professional
65. description
66. approval
67. unbearable
【解析】
根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。首先要分析句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填的部分在句子所做的成份，确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，才能做好。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：考虑到90年代及以后出生的年轻消费者的偏好，技术与旅游的结合将是未来的趋势。本空格前被不定冠词a修饰，后有一个of，可知，本处为a +名词+ of。所以要用动词combine的名词形式combination，意为“结合”，故填combination。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句中的“she is just an amateur.”她只是个业余选手，可推断出“据说她不是职业选手”。本空是修饰名词player，因此要用形容词，所以要用名词profession的形容词professional。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种对全天候友谊的描述不只是说说而已，而是基于共同的兴趣。本空前有the,后有of,即the +noun+of，可知，本处要用名词，因此要用动词describe的名词形式description。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：大学当局对学生投诉的快速果断的回应赢得了公众的认可。分析本空格在句中所作的成分可短暂，本空格前被形容词public修饰，可知要用动词approve的名词形式approval。
【67题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：操作非常复杂，而且所需时间长得让人无法忍受。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句子中作表语，要用形容词。根据“The operation is very complex; besides, the long time”可知，“操作复杂，所需时间长”，可判断出是“让人无法忍受的”，故填形容词“unbearable”。
第三节
翻译句子
68. 只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
69. 这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】68. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.
69. This is what our life will be like in the future.
【解析】
本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。
【68题详解】
考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”， 与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
【69题详解】
考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.
第四节：段落默写
70.课文段落默写：必修五Unit 1 Reading 第一段
John Snow was a famous doctor in London —
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
【解析】
【分析】
本题为根据要求对课文段落进行默写。在默写时要注意原文中运用的一些短语、语法项目如从句、时态及语态。同时还要注意书写整洁，默写完后要读一遍检查拼写是否正确。
【详解】本文为根据要求进行课文段落的默写。本段的默写中要注意一些句式的运用，如so+adj. +that…句式；neither…nor…句式；由every time引导的状语从句等。要注意固定搭配及短语，如be exposed to…,solve the problem，not/never untill等。
因此本题的答案为John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found。
71.读背材料范文默写[参考数据： 岛上630,000 居民）]
In the last quarter of the twentieth century,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the 14 million foreign visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.
【答案】In the last quarter of the twentieth century, they cashed in on foreigner nationals, mainly Germans, wanting to buy up land and buildings on their beautiful island. Suddenly it occurred to the locals that the island no longer belonged to them. They don’t deny tourism’s important contribution to the local economy, but the island’s 630,000 inhabitants (居民) are increasingly convinced that the 14 million foreign visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. (背诵)
【解析】
【分析】
本题为根据要求读背材料范文默写。在默写时要注意原文中运用的一些短语，语法项目如从句，时态及语态及非谓语。要注意书写整洁，默写完后要读一遍检查拼写是否正确。
【详解】本题为读背材料范文默写。默写中要注意文中的短语如cashed in on …; buy up; it occurred to…;belong to…; no longer… deny; contribution to…;sb. be convinced that从句等。在默写时还要注意语法项目如非谓语作状语的，如wanting to buy up land and buildings on their beautiful island.等。还要注意句子之间要用连词连接起来。最后还要注意单词的拼写要正确。答案如下In the last quarter of the twentieth century, they cashed in on foreigner nationals, mainly Germans, wanting to buy up land and buildings on their beautiful island. Suddenly it occurred to the locals that the island no longer belonged to them. They don’t deny tourism’s important contribution to the local economy, but the island’s 630,000 inhabitants (居民) are increasingly convinced that the 14 million foreign visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.
第五节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are ___72___ (vary) kinds of theme parks. Some parks are famous ___73___ having the biggest or longest roller coasters, ___74___ for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. ___75___ and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
The theme park you are ___76___ (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. With all these attractions, no wonder ___77___ (tour) is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
Dollywood is one of ___78___ (unique) theme parks in the world. It has one of the world’s largest bald eagle ___79___ (preserve).
In England’s Camelot Park, every area of it is ___80___ (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. There you can experience the ancient days and great ____81____ (deed) of English knights and ladies, princes and queens.
【答案】72. various
73. for 74. others
75. Whichever
76. probably
77. tourism
78. the most unique
79. preserves
80. modelled/modeled
81. deeds
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上的各种种样的主题公园，如迪斯尼乐园、Dollywood公园和英格兰的卡米洛特公园，各有其各自的主题。不管你喜欢什么样的公园，总有一个主题公园适合你。
【72题详解】
考查词形变化。句意：有各种各样的主题公园。分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。
【73题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名。be famous for…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。
【74题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的风景和文化之声而闻名。Some….,others…为固定用法，意为“一些……，另一些….…”，因此本空填others。
【75题详解】
考查状语从句的引导词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园给你！分析句子可知，本句为状语从句，从句中的动词like缺少宾语， whatever与whichever都是“无论哪一个，都”，只是whichever有范围，whatever没有范围。根据语境可知，不论你喜欢哪一个，本小题可以填whatever或whichever，因为句中有whatever，所以填whichever。
【76题详解】
考查副词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，因此要用副词形式。因此填probably。
【77题详解】
考查名词。句意：有这么多吸引人的景点，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游不断增加。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主语，根据句意可知填tourism 。
【78题详解】
考查最高级。句意：Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。根据“one of…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，本空填the most unique。
【79题详解】
考查谓语名词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作of的宾语。此处是指“它拥有世界上最大的秃鹰保护区之一”，“保护区”即“preserve”。文中指的是保护区之一，是多个中的一个，因此要用复数形式，故填preserves。
【80题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在英格兰的卡米洛公园，它的每一个区域都是仿照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代生活的。model after…为固定搭配，意为“仿照……制作“。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。
【81题详解】
考查名词复数。分析句子可知，本空格被形容词great 修饰,形容词修饰名词，因此本空填名词deed。根据语意可知，此处是指“在那里，你可以体验到英国骑士和女士们、王子和王后的生活的古代生活他们的伟大事迹”。由语境可知，有许多的事迹，要用名词的复数形式，所以填deeds。
【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。
1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章如第1小题，分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。第9小题考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。
2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第7小题考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，此处是指“Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一”，故本空填the most unique。
3.如果考查某些固定搭配，认真分析。第2小题考查固定搭配。此处是指“有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻”， be famous for…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。
4.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。
第六节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
82.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me. When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university. Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, and I made fewer friends.
During my study, I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory. I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy. The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons. We are encouraged to think for yourselves, which is quite different from that I have experienced before.
【答案】1.have改为has
2.find改为found
3.student改为students
4.interesting改为interested
5.fewer改为 more
6.去掉介词in
7.British 前加a
8.easy改为easily.
9.yourselves改为ourselves
10．that改为what
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己在英国学习的经历。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。 句意：在英国学习对我来说是一次很好的经历。由于本句的主语Studying in the UK为动名词短语，单个的动名词作主语谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；故把have→has。
2.考查时态。句意：当我刚到的时候，我觉得生活很艰难，因为我不认识这里的任何人。本句为when引导的时间状语从句；根据从句使用了一般过去时可知，主句的动作应发生在过去，故用found。因此find→found 。
3.考查名词的单复数。此处指“其他的中国留学生们”，要用复数形式students。故student→students 。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：后来，我对与来自不同文化的人们交流感兴趣。become interested in=be interested in 意为：对……感兴趣；故interesting→interested 。
5.考查句意理解以及形容词的比较级。此处指的是我结交了更多的朋友。句中的fewer意为“更少的”，所以要用“more”。因此把fewer→ more 。
6.考查句意理解以及介词。本句的意思“在我学习期间，我选择和我的同学一起住在宿舍里”。由于此处live之后没有跟宾语，故应去掉live之后的in。
7.考查冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词family，表示泛指一个英国家庭；故British 前加a。
8.考查副词。句意：因为我可以很容易地见到来自不同国家的人。此处用来修饰动词meet，用副词easily。故所easy→easily 。
9.考查人称一致。主语是we，此处指代“我们被鼓励独立思考”。人称要保持一致，故yourselves→ourselves。
10.考查连接代词。句意：鼓励我们独立思考，这和我以前经历的完全不同。what和that都可引导名词从句。what在名词从句不仅是连接词，而且还担当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或表语，常被译为“所……的”；而连词that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句缺少宾语，所以此处应使用连接代词。what。故 that→what 。
第七节：书面表达（满分25分）
83.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：
历史：1000多年；
主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；
主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；
代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art；藤类植物vine plant；背篓pack basket；中国结Chinese knotting
Dear Tom,
Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I’m glad to tell you something about it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.
Yours truly,
【答案】Dear Tom,
Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I’m glad to tell you something about it.
The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.
Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it’s not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：历史、主要原料、主要用途及代表意义。作为书信体，注意写作时要符合英语信件的基本格式，基本时态多用一般现在时。
【详解】本文是一封信。第一部分表明写作意图，陈述事由。第二部分介绍中国的民间艺术尤其是编织艺术的相关情况。本段是全文的重点，内容要点如下：历史：1000多年；主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。主要是其历史、主要原料、主要用途及代表意义。在此段中写作时多用一些连接词，加强句子间的连贯性。要灵活运用各种句式，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。最后写完后要检查拼写及语法，保证拼写与语法正确。
【点睛】文中运用了许多较高级的词组如：be interested in …；date back to …；pass down …from … to … be popular among；regard …as… ；not only …but also ….。文中的语法较为灵活多样，如非谓语作状语Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I’m glad to tell you something about it和The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years,… ；状语从句Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature；由that引导的表语从句The reason is that it’s not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Li Hua
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题79分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题71分）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共79分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
2. What does the woman want from the store?
A. Cookies. B. Milk. C. Peanut butter.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A CD by Johnny. B. A present for Molly. C. A famous musician.
4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?
A. For its price. B. For its location. C. For its size.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor. C. Opening a window.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman telling the man about?
A. The big storm. B. The sick kids. C. The electricity company.
7. What is the first thing the man is going to do?
A. To go back home.
B. To buy some candles.
C. To make a phone call.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the man’s job probably?
A. A lawyer. B. A waiter. C. A travel agent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why doesn’t the man like to go to France?
A. He’s been there. B. It is too noisy. C. The time does not fit.
11. How much does the tour to Spain cost?
A. 345 pounds. B. 385 pounds. C. 470 pounds.
12. Where will the man go for his holiday?
A. Sweden. B. Spain. C. Italy.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman have to do on Mondays?
A. Work at the swimming pool.
B. Have Spanish grammar classes.
C. Have discussions with Mr. Brown.
14. When did the tennis club meet last year?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.
15. Which sport does the man probably prefer?
A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.
16. What club will both the speakers join?
A. The film club. B. The singing club. C. The guitar club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will Comedy in the Club Level last?
A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
18. Who will probably watch the show on October 15?
A. Those who want a good laugh.
B. Those who love Irish culture.
C. Those who love the Beatles.
19. What can be heard on October 20?
A. Popular songs of a famous band.
B. Songs from Broadway shows.
C. New songs of some bands.
20. When will Brenda Braxton give her performance?
A. On October 5. B. On October 10. C. On October 27.
第二部分 阅读理解（21-32每题1分，共12分；33-37每题2分，共10分，共22分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”
According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in crosscultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions, Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”
In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
1. The discovery shows that Westerners ________.
A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B. consider facial expressions universally reliable
C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
2. What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study?
A. To make a face at each other.
B. To get their faces impressive.
C. To classify some face pictures.
D. To observe the researchers’ faces.
3. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. The participants in the study.
B. The researchers of the study.
C. The errors made in the study.
D. The data collected from the study.
4. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________.
A. do translation more successfully
B. study the mouth frequently
C. examine the eyes more attentively
D. read facial expressions more correctly
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
细节题，根据第三段的Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,判断选A。
【2题详解】
推理题，根据第四段的The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry可知在研究中让参加研究的人将那些脸部表情分类，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理题。根据短文前文提到的此处they应是代指前面的参加实验研究的easters和westers，故选A。
【4题详解】
推断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Our data suggest that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less可知东方人更关注眼睛。故选C。
B
The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, oceangoing sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the country’s development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britain’s territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.
The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship’s business would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.
“Pipe down!”, meaning “Be quiet!”, is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ship’s boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.
Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”, but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails” — a whip with nine, knotted (打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!
5. The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because ________.
A. they occupied more land around the world
B. they got more wealth from the sea
C. they live on an island surrounded by the sea
D. they had the largest navy ever
6. If someone is open and above board, it means he is ________.
A. secretive B. honest
C. cheerful D. dishonest
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.
B. Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.
C. A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.
D. There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.
8. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The business on British sailing ships.
B. The influence of British sailors’ language on English.
C. The sailing history of England.
D. The sailing story of British sailors.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。英国作为一个岛国，四周环海，海洋在英国人的生活中起着重要的作用。英国曾有着强大的海军。一直以来，水手们经常使用的一些航海术语丰富并影响着英语这门语言。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第二句“They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.”可知，英国被海洋环绕，海对英国人的生活影响很大。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
【6题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第二段的“…people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”可知，如果”一个诚实公正的人就会被认为是‘above board’”。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The ship’s boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.”可知船上的水手长会在一天结束的时候吹口哨或吹笛子，向水手们表示应该安静下来睡觉了。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
【8题详解】
主旨大意。文章第一段介绍英国是一个受到海洋影响的国家，四周环海，航海在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。以此引入主题即水手们在航行时使用的一些航海术语对英语这门语言所产生的影响。分析选项可知B符合题意。
【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed( 被定义为 ) ，describe…as…(把….描绘为…),be called ( 被称为 ) ， mean/ refer to/be( 意指，是 ) 。如第2小题就属于猜测词义题。依据第二段的“…people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”可知，如果“一个诚实公正的人就会被认为是‘above board’”。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
C
It’s 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, two passenger aircushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper — which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the car’s dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.
The car speeds up to 150 mph in the city’s countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less builtup areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but there’s no need to worry. The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There hasn’t been an accident since the system began.
Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats. You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencilthin infrared flashlight (红外线闪光灯) on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partner’s office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.
Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outercore office building where you’ll meet your colleagues. After you get out, the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return. Private cars aren’t allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (电车) carry the public from one location to another.
9. The traffic computer in your car can ________.
A. keep your car at a safe distance from other cars
B. keep your car at the same speed in different situations
C. keep your car receiving signals of TV programs
D. keep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic
10. Why are the cities covered by the new domes?
A. To prevent people from being wet in the rain.
B. To stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.
C. To protect the travelers against the strong sunshine.
D. To make the city have the same weather all year.
11. What will the city be like in the future?
A. No accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.
B. The sidewalk can move itself up and down.
C. The road is built with the plastic material.
D. The car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.
12. The third paragraph mainly tells ________.
A. you are lucky to sell products of your company
B. you receive best wishes from your business partner
C. you can do business with a newly invented pencil
D. you can do business even on the road in the future
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文中设想了未来的2028年时，我们的交通工具，生活的城市、公路，以及方便快捷的做生意方式。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第一、二段中的“The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. ” 可知， “车中的电脑就是要车距保持在一定的距离”。结合下一句“There hasn’t been an accident since the system began”“自从系统启动以来，没有发生过事故”。可推断出车中的电脑就是能让车与车之间保持一个安全的距离。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round.”可知许多城市都是新的圆屋顶，这些新的圆屋顶使它们全年气候均匀。分析选项可知，B项（不让城市全年气候剧烈变化）符合题意，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The car speeds up to 150 mph in the city’s countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less builtup areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. 可知，“汽车是行驶在平坦的塑料路上”。由此可推断出那里城市的公路是用塑料材料建造的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第三段讲述在路上接到商业伙伴的电话，即使是想要一幅草图，也可以把图发送给几百里之外的人。可知，这是用一个事例来说明即使你在路上，你也可以做生意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第1小题就属于推理判断题。第一、二段中的The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. 可知，车中的电脑就是要车距保持在一定的距离。结合下一句“There hasn’t been an accident since the system began”自从系统启动以来，没有发生过事故。可推断出车中的电脑就是能让车与车之间保持一个安全的距离。故选A。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
第二节：七选五:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.
___13___ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.
●Plan on seeing the show in advance.
Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. ___14___
●Do your research.
Research online: “The best places to view ...” ___15___ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.
●Arrive to the event early.
___16___ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot.
●___17___
If you must leave to do something, make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.
A. Stay in the same area.
B. Enjoy the show with a friend.
C. It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.
D. This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.
E. In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.
F. Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.
G. You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.
【答案】13. C 14. F
15. G 16. E
17. A
【解析】
本文讲述了在迪士尼乐园或迪士尼公园都有夜间表演，本文着重介绍了如何获得一个好位置来更好地享受表演。
【13题详解】
前文中说在迪士尼夜间有表演，后一句提到如何获得一个好位子，所以中间肯定是说好位子可以给你带来好的享受，此外，还有一个非常重要的关键词：get a good seat，C项正好就有，和后文完全匹配起来，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据此段的标题Plan on seeing the show in advance.可知，要提前计划好，而且本段第一句也说了提前一小时也不行，故F项“至少提前一天”就符合要求了，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据后一句Some of them may even be less known中的them可推知，them就是指代好的观赏点，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现G项中的a list of places，指的是好的观赏点的清单，正好和下一句匹配起来，故选G。
【16题详解】
根据本段的标题Arrive to the event early可知，要提前到，带着这个意思到选项中找，不难发现E项中的plan on arriving an hour before the event“计划提前一小时到”符合此段意思，也和后一句Possibly even earlier意思匹配起来，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段的意思：如果你有事要离开一会，请务必尽快回来，并且要让一个跟你一起来的人在你离开时帮助你待在你的位置，所以本段的意思就是尽量待在原位置不要走，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full ___18___ of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not ___19___ on obvious facts, and therefore ___20___ to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas ___21___ and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of ___22___ science may perhaps be considered to ___23___ as far back as the ___24___ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived ___25___ the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we must learn science ___26___ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ___27___ many important truths.
Galileo (15641642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, ___28___ began to show how many important ___29___ could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more ___30___ towards the earth than small ones, ___31___ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___32___ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___33___ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s ___34___ of going direct to nature, and proving our ___35___ and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
What ___36___ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have ___37___ better results.
18. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust
19. A. relied B. based C. insisted D. centered
20. A. refuses B. desires C. intends D. regrets
21. A. casually B. carefully C. quickly D. secretly
22. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern
23. A. date B. keep C. look D. come
24. A. study B. time C. year D. birth
25. A. both B. each C. between D. among
26. A. in B. with C. on D. by
27. A. brought B. discovered C. took D. gave
28. A. who B. when C. that D. where
29. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects
30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily
31. A. although B. because C. when D. if
32. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
33. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal
34. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery
35. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. ability
36. A. makes B. prevents C. considers D. promises
37. A. foreseen B. rejected C. produced D. challenged
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
本文为议论文。作者通过实例来说明自己的观点：一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目地相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
【18题详解】
考查固定搭配。 use用处；time 时间；speed速度；trust相信。根据语境可知，此处是指“一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。他充分利用他所观察到的事实”。本处考查固定短语“make full use of ”，意为“充分利用”。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。relied信任，依赖；based以……为基础/根据；insisted坚持；centered集中，以….为中心。根据“He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not ___2___ on obvious facts”可知， “作为一个科学家，要充分利用事实，自然不能接受不以明显事实为根据的想法”。因此本句考查的固定搭配”be based on…”意为“以….…为基础/根据”。因此选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；desires渴望；intends意图，打算；regrets遗憾，后悔。根据空格前后的“He doesn’t accept ideas…and therefore ___3___ to accept”可知，“他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由”。此处指的“拒绝”，因此选A。
【21题详解】
考查 副词辨析。casually偶然地，漫不经心地；carefully仔细地，认真地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地。结合空格前后的“He always checks ideas… makes experiments to prove them.”可知，此处是指他仔细地核查那些观点。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。natural天然的，自然的；physical物质的；ancient 古代的，过时的；modern现代的。根据第三段的最后一句“that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.”可知，此处表示的是modern science。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查固定搭配。date从某时起计算日期；keep保持；look看；come来。根据下文的 “the years 1214 and 1292”，可知，现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候，date back…为固定搭配，意为“追溯到……”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。study研究，学习；time时间，时代；year年； birth出生。根据空格后面的“the years 1214 and 1292”。可知，此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根时代，因此本题选B。
【25题详解】
考查语境。both和，两者都；each每个；between 在…之间； among在…中,在….之列。本句是指罗杰·培根，生活在1214年至1292年之间。因此处应用between…and…，意为“在……和….…之间”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；with和，跟；on在……上面；by通过，由。根据后面的“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，此处是指通过（by）观察和检验我们周围的事物，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。 brought带来；discovered发现；took带走；gave给。结合下文“many important truths.”可知。本句是指“他自己发现(discovered)了许多重要的真理”，可知选B项。
【28题详解】
考查定语从句。根据上文“…he greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, ___11___ began to show how many important”可知，本句是定语从句，其中的the greatest of several great men 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作began 的主语，定语从句中指代前面的先行词“he”，指人要用关系词who。本句意为“伽利略（1564-1642）是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的科学家，他通过逐步的观察，展示出许多重要的……。”因此选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。 truths事实； problems问题； people人们；subjects主题。由空格后的“could be discovered by observation by degrees”和第10小题所在的句子可知，“很多真理可以通过观察得到发现”。因此本空选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。slowly 缓慢地；rapidly 快速地；lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据空格前后的“large bodies fell more”和“towards the earth than small ones,”可知，在Galileo之前，学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快，因此选B 。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。although然而；because 因为；when当……时候； if如果。根据第14题后的“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表明因为（because）亚里士多德是这么说的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。place地方；foot脚，底部；top顶部；ceiling天花板。根据空格后面的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___16___ stones”可知，伽利略去了比萨斜塔的顶部，扔下了两块石头。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。big大的；small小的；equal相等的；unequal不相等的。根据第13小题的“large bodies fell more ___13___ towards the earth than small ones,”可知，此处表示扔下了两个不同重量的石头，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；skill技巧，技能；theory理论；discovery发现。这是伽利略探索自然的精神（spirit），故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。 plans计划；opinions观点；world世界；ability能力。此处与后面的“and theories by experiment”中的theories（理论）相响应。此处是指通过实验证明我们的观点（opinions）和理论，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。makes制造，使成为；prevents 阻止；considers认为，思考；promises许诺，答应。由下文的“…are those whose observations have ___20___ better results.”可知，此处是说“是什么使这些人成为优秀的科学家？”, make意为“使成为…..”， 因此选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。foreseen预知；rejected拒绝，排斥；produced生产，产生；challenged挑战。根据语境可知此处是指“我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些其观测结果得出更好的结果的科学家。故选C。
第四部分
根据语境选择适当的词汇
38.That’s far more than the number that have actually ______ in recent years.
A. come to light B. come to life C. come across
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。come to light显露，为大家所周知；come to life苏醒过来；come across偶遇。根据语境可知，本句句意是指“这个数字远远超过了近年来实际上大家知道的(公布的)数字”，故选A。
39.There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______.
A. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。reaching out伸出；sticking out坚持，显露 ；picking out挑出。根据语境可知，本句是指“车里还放着一个钱包，里面露出很多钱”，因此选B。
40.Reporters asked him to ______ his position on welfare reform.
A. clarify B. divide C. instruct
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide划分，分离；instruct命令，讲授，教导。分析语境可知，本句是指“记者要求他说清他对福利改革的立场”，故选A。
41.Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.
A. delighting B. delighted C. delight
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高兴的是，我的词汇量大大增加了。“much to +名词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……”，因此本小题要用名词形式。分析选项：delighting 感到高兴的，一般修饰物；delighted高兴的; 欣喜的，一般修饰人；delight快乐，高兴。由选项可知，A与B都是形容词，只有C是名词，符合题意，故选C。
42.The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.
A. swallowed B. masked C. flashed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。swallowed吞，咽；masked戴面具，伪装；flash发出闪光，（使）闪现; 映出，显示。分析语境可知，本句是指“弗兰克在撒谎的可能性在我脑海里一闪而过”，其中flash through my mind.为固定搭配，意为“在我脑海里闪过”，因此选C。
43.The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.
A. got B. pushed C. sailed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。got得到；pushed推；sailed掠，飘，浮游。分析语境可知，本句是指“那本书在空中传到（飘向）黛德姑妈那，她（拿过书）开始大声朗读”。故选C。
44.My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yoga.
A. arranges B. minds C. assesses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。arrange整理，安排； mind介意，注意，照顾; assess评定， 估价。分析语境可知，本句是指“我做瑜伽时我妹妹在照顾（mind）孩子”。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共71分）
第五部分 词汇运用及读背考察
第一节
结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。
Group 1
45. The games are an international event that aims to lift the spirits of wounded soldiers. ________
46. Chinese people should make every effort to preserve their old traditions. ________
47. Police arrested an 18-year-old man in the departure lounge of Dover port. ________
48. Under British law it is an offence to carry a knife without good reasons. ________
49. In third party markets, China and Japan should shift from competition to win-win. ________
50. The poll found that 61.5 percent of the respondents said peaceful reunification would bring a better future for the island. ________
51. The cut on his leg bled a lot when he was hurt yesterday. ________
【答案】45. (使)高涨；(使)振奋
46. 保存 47. 等候室；休息室
48. 违法行为 49. 变化
50. 民意测评；投票
51. 流血
【解析】
【分析】
本题为结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意，结合所划词（词组）在具体结合语境，推测出划线部分的确切含义。英语中的一词多义现象很多，所以做题时一定要考虑所划词在句中的具体语境，从而找出所划词的确切含义。
【45题详解】
考查语境及词意。句意：这场运动会是一项旨在振奋受伤士兵精神的国际性活动。根据语境可知，划线词的间断为“ (使)高涨；(使)振奋”。
【46题详解】
考查语境及词意。句意：中国人民应该尽一切努力保持他们的老传统。根据划线部分后“their old traditions”的传统，可知，本处preserve应是“保存”。
【47题详解】
考查语境及词意。句意：警方在多佛港的候机室逮捕了一名18岁的男子。根据语境可知，划线词lounge意为“等候室；休息室”。
【48题详解】
考查语境及词意。句意：根据英国法律，没有正当理由携带刀具是违法的。根据后面的“carry a knife without good reasons”可知，携带刀具如果没有正当理由就是一种违法（offence），故划线部分的意思为“违法行为”。
【49题详解】
考查语境及词意。根据后面的“from competition to win-win”，可知句意为“在第三方市场，中国和日本应该从竞争转向双赢”。因此划线的”shift”意为“变化”
【50题详解】
考查语境及词意。根据句中的“61.5 percent of the respondents s”可知，本句的句意“民意调查发现，61.5%的受访者认为，和平统一将为该岛带来更美好的未来”。分析语境可知，划线的“poll”意为“民意测评；投票”。
【51题详解】
考查语境及词意。根据句中的“The cut on his leg…. ”及“when he was hurt yesterday.” 可知此句意为“他昨天受伤时腿上的伤口流了很多血”。由此推断出bled在句中的意思为“流血”
【点睛】本大题为结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意，结合所划词（词组）在具体结合语境，才能推测出划线部分的确切含义。想做好这类题目，在日常的生活中要多记多背，留心那些短语，尤其是有一些词有多种词意，多种用法，还要注意其与其它词的搭配可能会与原词原意没有的意思。也有可能让你写的词你不熟悉，如第3小题中的lounge 是个不常用的单词，这时要根据语境进行猜测。比如第7小题中，根据句中的“The cut on his leg…. ”及“when he was hurt yesterday.”可推测出bled在句中的意思为“流血”。这就要求我们平时记单词时要放在课文等语境中记忆，从而能正确运用它。
结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。
Group 2
52. After the doctor’s visit, the patient felt more at ease. ________
53. After she appeared on the stage, the concert soon came to life. ________
54. I’m sure that our hard work can make a difference and everything will be OK. ________
55. We can’t draw a conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter. ________
56. Interestingly, all the technologies being replaced will make a comeback in another form. ________
57. Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid into it from the back door. ________
【答案】52. 舒适 53. 活跃起来
54. 起作用 55. 得出结论
56. 复出；东山再起
57. 溜进
【解析】
本文为结合语境写出划线词组在语境中的确切含义。首先要弄清整个句子的大意，然后结合所划词组在具体结合语境，推测出划线部分的确切含义。因为本题所划部分为词组，英语中的同一词组的意思很多，有的词组不能直译，要根据所划词在句中的具体语境，才能得出其正确的含义。
【52题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据“After the doctor’s visit”，可知本句为“看过医生后，病人感到舒服多了”。可推断出此划线词组的意思为“舒适”。
【53题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：她出现在舞台上后，音乐会很快就活跃起来了。分析划线部分在句中的语境可知，其义为“活跃起来”。
【54题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据后一句中的“everything will be OK.”可知，本句句意为“我确信我们的努力工作会起作用的，一切都会好的”。因此可推测出划线词为“起作用”。
【55题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：如果不对这件事作出广泛调查，我们就不能得出结论。分析语境可知，划线部分“draw a conclusion”意为“得出结论”。
【56题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：有趣的是，所有被替换的技术将以另一种形式重新出现。分析语境可知，划线的“make a comeback”意为“复出；东山再起”。
【57题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据句中的“Nobody noticed”可知，本句句意为“当他走进教室时，没有人注意到他，他从后门溜进教室”，由此可判断出划线词组意为“溜进”。
第二节
根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。
Group 1
58. If you do this every day, it will improve memory __________ (功能).
59. Every visitor is amazed at the __________ (独一无二的) design of the temple.
60. The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty __________ (打败) the enemy.
61. Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between __________ (幻想) and reality.
62. Judy and Jane are twin girls, but they are different from each other in many __________ (方面).
【答案】58. function
59. unique 60. defeating
61. fantasy
62. aspects
【解析】
本大题为根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。做这种练习时，首先要分析句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填的部分在句子所做的成份，确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你每天都这样做，它会改善记忆功能。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作improve的宾语，要用名词，所以“功能”的名词为function。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：每位游客都对这座寺庙独特的设计感到惊讶。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词design，应该用形容词，因此“独一无二的”为unique。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：军队训练有素，装备精良，打败敌人几乎没有困难。have ( no) difficulty (in ) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事(没)有困难”，本空要填动词的ing形式，因此填defeating。
【61题详解】
考查名词作介词宾语。句意：多亏了科学，我们学会了区分幻想和现实。分析语境可知，此处要用“幻想”的名词“fantasy”。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：朱迪和简是孪生姐妹，但是他们在很多方面都不一样。根据语境可知，本空被many修饰，所以此处要用名词复数，因此句中的“方面”的复数为aspects。
根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。
Group 2
63. A __________ (combine) of technology and tourism will be a future trend, given the preferences of the younger consumers born in the 1990s and later.
64. It’s said that she is not a __________ (profession) player; she is just an amateur.
65. This __________ (describe) of the all-weather friendship is not just rhetoric (花言巧语的); it is based on shared interests.
66. The rapid and decisive (果断的) response to the student’s complaint by the university authorities has won it much public __________ (approve).
67. The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is __________ (bear).
【答案】63. combination
64. professional
65. description
66. approval
67. unbearable
【解析】
根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。首先要分析句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填的部分在句子所做的成份，确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，才能做好。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：考虑到90年代及以后出生的年轻消费者的偏好，技术与旅游的结合将是未来的趋势。本空格前被不定冠词a修饰，后有一个of，可知，本处为a +名词+ of。所以要用动词combine的名词形式combination，意为“结合”，故填combination。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句中的“she is just an amateur.”她只是个业余选手，可推断出“据说她不是职业选手”。本空是修饰名词player，因此要用形容词，所以要用名词profession的形容词professional。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种对全天候友谊的描述不只是说说而已，而是基于共同的兴趣。本空前有the,后有of,即the +noun+of，可知，本处要用名词，因此要用动词describe的名词形式description。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：大学当局对学生投诉的快速果断的回应赢得了公众的认可。分析本空格在句中所作的成分可短暂，本空格前被形容词public修饰，可知要用动词approve的名词形式approval。
【67题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：操作非常复杂，而且所需时间长得让人无法忍受。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句子中作表语，要用形容词。根据“The operation is very complex; besides, the long time”可知，“操作复杂，所需时间长”，可判断出是“让人无法忍受的”，故填形容词“unbearable”。
第三节
翻译句子
68. 只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
69. 这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】68. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.
69. This is what our life will be like in the future.
【解析】
本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。
【68题详解】
考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”， 与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
【69题详解】
考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.
第四节：段落默写
70.课文段落默写：必修五Unit 1 Reading 第一段
John Snow was a famous doctor in London —
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
【解析】
【分析】
本题为根据要求对课文段落进行默写。在默写时要注意原文中运用的一些短语、语法项目如从句、时态及语态。同时还要注意书写整洁，默写完后要读一遍检查拼写是否正确。
【详解】本文为根据要求进行课文段落的默写。本段的默写中要注意一些句式的运用，如so+adj. +that…句式；neither…nor…句式；由every time引导的状语从句等。要注意固定搭配及短语，如be exposed to…,solve the problem，not/never untill等。
因此本题的答案为John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found。
71.读背材料范文默写[参考数据： 岛上630,000 居民）]
In the last quarter of the twentieth century,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the 14 million foreign visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.
【答案】In the last quarter of the twentieth century, they cashed in on foreigner nationals, mainly Germans, wanting to buy up land and buildings on their beautiful island. Suddenly it occurred to the locals that the island no longer belonged to them. They don’t deny tourism’s important contribution to the local economy, but the island’s 630,000 inhabitants (居民) are increasingly convinced that the 14 million foreign visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. (背诵)
【解析】
【分析】
本题为根据要求读背材料范文默写。在默写时要注意原文中运用的一些短语，语法项目如从句，时态及语态及非谓语。要注意书写整洁，默写完后要读一遍检查拼写是否正确。
【详解】本题为读背材料范文默写。默写中要注意文中的短语如cashed in on …; buy up; it occurred to…;belong to…; no longer… deny; contribution to…;sb. be convinced that从句等。在默写时还要注意语法项目如非谓语作状语的，如wanting to buy up land and buildings on their beautiful island.等。还要注意句子之间要用连词连接起来。最后还要注意单词的拼写要正确。答案如下In the last quarter of the twentieth century, they cashed in on foreigner nationals, mainly Germans, wanting to buy up land and buildings on their beautiful island. Suddenly it occurred to the locals that the island no longer belonged to them. They don’t deny tourism’s important contribution to the local economy, but the island’s 630,000 inhabitants (居民) are increasingly convinced that the 14 million foreign visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.
第五节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are ___72___ (vary) kinds of theme parks. Some parks are famous ___73___ having the biggest or longest roller coasters, ___74___ for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. ___75___ and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
The theme park you are ___76___ (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. With all these attractions, no wonder ___77___ (tour) is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
Dollywood is one of ___78___ (unique) theme parks in the world. It has one of the world’s largest bald eagle ___79___ (preserve).
In England’s Camelot Park, every area of it is ___80___ (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. There you can experience the ancient days and great ____81____ (deed) of English knights and ladies, princes and queens.
【答案】72. various
73. for 74. others
75. Whichever
76. probably
77. tourism
78. the most unique
79. preserves
80. modelled/modeled
81. deeds
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上的各种种样的主题公园，如迪斯尼乐园、Dollywood公园和英格兰的卡米洛特公园，各有其各自的主题。不管你喜欢什么样的公园，总有一个主题公园适合你。
【72题详解】
考查词形变化。句意：有各种各样的主题公园。分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。
【73题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名。be famous for…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。
【74题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的风景和文化之声而闻名。Some….,others…为固定用法，意为“一些……，另一些….…”，因此本空填others。
【75题详解】
考查状语从句的引导词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园给你！分析句子可知，本句为状语从句，从句中的动词like缺少宾语， whatever与whichever都是“无论哪一个，都”，只是whichever有范围，whatever没有范围。根据语境可知，不论你喜欢哪一个，本小题可以填whatever或whichever，因为句中有whatever，所以填whichever。
【76题详解】
考查副词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，因此要用副词形式。因此填probably。
【77题详解】
考查名词。句意：有这么多吸引人的景点，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游不断增加。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主语，根据句意可知填tourism 。
【78题详解】
考查最高级。句意：Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。根据“one of…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，本空填the most unique。
【79题详解】
考查谓语名词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作of的宾语。此处是指“它拥有世界上最大的秃鹰保护区之一”，“保护区”即“preserve”。文中指的是保护区之一，是多个中的一个，因此要用复数形式，故填preserves。
【80题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在英格兰的卡米洛公园，它的每一个区域都是仿照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代生活的。model after…为固定搭配，意为“仿照……制作“。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。
【81题详解】
考查名词复数。分析句子可知，本空格被形容词great 修饰,形容词修饰名词，因此本空填名词deed。根据语意可知，此处是指“在那里，你可以体验到英国骑士和女士们、王子和王后的生活的古代生活他们的伟大事迹”。由语境可知，有许多的事迹，要用名词的复数形式，所以填deeds。
【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。
1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章如第1小题，分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。第9小题考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。
2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第7小题考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，此处是指“Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一”，故本空填the most unique。
3.如果考查某些固定搭配，认真分析。第2小题考查固定搭配。此处是指“有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻”， be famous for…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。
4.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。
第六节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
82.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me. When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university. Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, and I made fewer friends.
During my study, I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory. I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy. The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons. We are encouraged to think for yourselves, which is quite different from that I have experienced before.
【答案】1.have改为has
2.find改为found
3.student改为students
4.interesting改为interested
5.fewer改为 more
6.去掉介词in
7.British 前加a
8.easy改为easily.
9.yourselves改为ourselves
10．that改为what
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己在英国学习的经历。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。 句意：在英国学习对我来说是一次很好的经历。由于本句的主语Studying in the UK为动名词短语，单个的动名词作主语谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；故把have→has。
2.考查时态。句意：当我刚到的时候，我觉得生活很艰难，因为我不认识这里的任何人。本句为when引导的时间状语从句；根据从句使用了一般过去时可知，主句的动作应发生在过去，故用found。因此find→found 。
3.考查名词的单复数。此处指“其他的中国留学生们”，要用复数形式students。故student→students 。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：后来，我对与来自不同文化的人们交流感兴趣。become interested in=be interested in 意为：对……感兴趣；故interesting→interested 。
5.考查句意理解以及形容词的比较级。此处指的是我结交了更多的朋友。句中的fewer意为“更少的”，所以要用“more”。因此把fewer→ more 。
6.考查句意理解以及介词。本句的意思“在我学习期间，我选择和我的同学一起住在宿舍里”。由于此处live之后没有跟宾语，故应去掉live之后的in。
7.考查冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词family，表示泛指一个英国家庭；故British 前加a。
8.考查副词。句意：因为我可以很容易地见到来自不同国家的人。此处用来修饰动词meet，用副词easily。故所easy→easily 。
9.考查人称一致。主语是we，此处指代“我们被鼓励独立思考”。人称要保持一致，故yourselves→ourselves。
10.考查连接代词。句意：鼓励我们独立思考，这和我以前经历的完全不同。what和that都可引导名词从句。what在名词从句不仅是连接词，而且还担当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或表语，常被译为“所……的”；而连词that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句缺少宾语，所以此处应使用连接代词。what。故 that→what 。
第七节：书面表达（满分25分）
83.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：
历史：1000多年；
主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；
主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；
代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art；藤类植物vine plant；背篓pack basket；中国结Chinese knotting
Dear Tom,
Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I’m glad to tell you something about it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.
Yours truly,
【答案】Dear Tom,
Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I’m glad to tell you something about it.
The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.
Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it’s not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：历史、主要原料、主要用途及代表意义。作为书信体，注意写作时要符合英语信件的基本格式，基本时态多用一般现在时。
【详解】本文是一封信。第一部分表明写作意图，陈述事由。第二部分介绍中国的民间艺术尤其是编织艺术的相关情况。本段是全文的重点，内容要点如下：历史：1000多年；主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。主要是其历史、主要原料、主要用途及代表意义。在此段中写作时多用一些连接词，加强句子间的连贯性。要灵活运用各种句式，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。最后写完后要检查拼写及语法，保证拼写与语法正确。
【点睛】文中运用了许多较高级的词组如：be interested in …；date back to …；pass down …from … to … be popular among；regard …as… ；not only …but also ….。文中的语法较为灵活多样，如非谓语作状语Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I’m glad to tell you something about it和The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years,… ；状语从句Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature；由that引导的表语从句The reason is that it’s not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Li Hua
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