2019届河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

唐山市2018—2019学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
试卷类型：A
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至10页、第II卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. Classmates.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In the office. B. By the roadside. C. At the garage.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He forgot her name.
B. He enjoyed his speech.
C. He was embarrassed for slipping.
4. When will the appointment start?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
5. How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?
A. Ashamed. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段讨话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman get for kids?
A. Scarves. B. Toys and books. C. Skincare products.
7. Where did the woman make all the purchases?
A. In the shopping mall. B. At outlet stores. C. From online stores.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the man usually travel?
A. To enjoy views. B. To make new friends. C. To relieve pressure.
9. What does the man care most when choosing a travel agency?
A. The reputation of the agency.
B. The quality of service.
C. The expenses of the trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman find the final show last night?
A. Difficult. B. Perfect. C. Exciting.
11. What does the man like best about the series?
A. The plots. B. The script. C. The performance.
12. How many seasons are there for the Games of Thrones?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which membership type will the man take?
A. Individual membership.
B. Partner membership.
C. Annual guest card.
14. What is the monthly cost for Individual membership?
A. 100 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
15. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
16. What will the man do this Saturday?
A. take a fitness test. B. Fill out the forms. C. Choose a trainer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The history of chewing gum.
B. The reason for chewing gum.
C. The attitude towards chewing gum.
18. How was John Curtis’ chewing gum?
A. Sweet. B. Hard. C. Soft.
19. What does William Wrigley think of chewing gum?
A. It makes people less tired.
B. It helps people stop work.
C. It is popular among children.
20 What will the speaker talk about next?
A. How people feel about chewing gum.
B. Why chewing gum is popular among people.
C. How people deal with chewing gum responsibly.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teen Tour Camps at SummerCamps.com
Rock-N-Water Christian Camps
Lotus, California, United States Duration: 4 weeks
Founded in 1989, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of God’s Living Word. We focus our program on biblical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and challenge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun.
Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean
Road Town, Tortola Duration: 3 weeks
Odyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with marine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 1995, Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-12 allow you to have the most fun!
The G2 Academy Golf Camp
Bluffton, South Carolina Duration: variable
The summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition, and empowerment.
Berklee’s Aspire: Music Performance Intensive
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Duration: 5 weeks
Berklee’s Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of contemporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berklee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. You’ll enjoy access to Berklee’s state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, joined by students from all over the world.
1. Which tour camp do you need to book in advance?
A. The G2 Academy Golf Camp.
B. Rock-N-Water Christian Camps.
C. Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean.
D. Bcrklee’s Aspire: Music Performance Intensive
2. What is the primary focus for Berklee’s Aspire tour camp?
A. Adventure. B. Sports.
C. Music. D. Religion.
3. What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?
A. It offers scuba certifications. B. It is based on Christian principles.
C. It requires no previous experience D. It is intended for girls only.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了网站上的4个不同的青少年夏令营活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean 中的Reserve your spot before availability.可知，需要提前预订。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Berklee’s Aspire: Music Performance Intensive可知，Berklee’s Aspire旅游营的主要重点是密集的音乐表演。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The G2 Academy Golf Camp中的The summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success.可知，G2的暑期项目是专门为女孩们设计的。故选D。
【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中题干中book in advance与文中的Reserve your spot before availability.表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。

B
On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time. As someone who takes part in so many activities, it’s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.
Auditions (试镜)came first. They weren’t particularly difficult, more to see who may be a better fit tor certain roles. We were told our roles in the various plays, and started to work immediately.
I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details... As I began to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better.
My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called “The Spot.” He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’s tough political races. He’s on the set of The Spot, an advertisement for the candidate, to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.
While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing, but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process.
Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball. There are no small parts; there is no one who isn’t needed. I’ve learned to appreciate live theatre, and the effort that every person in the show, both onstage and offstage, puts into it.
4. How did the author feel about being in the project?
A. Lucky. B. Tired.
C. Nervous. D. Confident.
5. What do we know about the character Roger?
A. He means what he says. B. He puts up an advertisement.
C. He gives advice to the candidate. D. He is running for president.
6. What does the author like most about the project?
A. The people. B. The plays.
C. The characters. D. The costume.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Senior Play Project. B. Acting for the First Time.
C. What Makes a Good Actor. D. A Lesson Learnt through Acting.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者第一次登台表演的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段As someone who takes part in so many activities, it’s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project. 对作者来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会，来尝试表演，从而可以推断出，作者对于参加这个项目感到非常幸运。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called “The Spot.” He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’s tough political races.可知，罗杰在剧中是一位总统候选人的高级顾问，从而可以推断出，他给候选人提供建议。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. 可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的是人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述作者第一次登台表演的经历。故选A。
【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章第一段On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.及全文内容概括出标题。

C
Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.
The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.
Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.
Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.
He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.
Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.
Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.
8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Provide background information. B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.
C. Explain the reason for trash. D. Introduce a new topic.
9. Where docs the idea “Loop” come from?
A. The World Economic Forum. B. Demand of some companies.
C. Zero-waste model. D. The milkman model.
10. Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?
A. United States and Switzerland. B. Switzerland and Britain.
C. Canada and Britain. D. France and Canada.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. A new shopping model. B. The development of future city.
C. The world’s environmental issue. D. The concerns of future shopping.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇环境保护类短文阅读。文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.可知，世界上的城市每年产生大量的垃圾，并且其中最大的垃圾量是塑料，结合下文可知，作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.和第五段He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.可知，Loop购物模式的想法来自于过去“送奶工模式”，是一种可以杜绝零浪费的模式。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.可知，Loop计划在2020年前将业务扩大到加拿大和法国。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。故选A。

D
Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.
Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.
“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”
Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.
The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 2005 to 2017 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 2017.
Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 2017 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 2017.
So what’s so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just aren’t getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.
Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.
These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.
Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.
12. How is Paragraph 6 developed?
A. By stating facts. B. By giving examples.
C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting theories.
13. What might Professor Twenge agree with?
A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.
B. Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.
C. Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.
D. The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.
14. What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?
A. Interaction modes. B. Mental health issues.
C. Drug and alcohol use. D. Cell phones and social media.
15. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A science magazine.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A medical case.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。美国心理协会的一项新研究，手机和社交媒体可能使年轻人的抑郁症和自杀念头增加。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知，此段作者列举数据说明了重度抑郁症的儿童数量的增加和严重心理困扰的年轻人数量也在增加，所以文章第六段是通过提供数据来阐述的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders. 特温格认为，由于过去10年数字文化的爆炸式发展，可能扭曲了社交模式，从而影响情绪障碍。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后句Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep. 老年人也不太可能让设备干预睡眠，可知，青少年和年轻人最容易受到设备的影响，可以猜测出这些设备指手机和社交媒体。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍美国心理协会的一项新研究，手机和社交媒体可能使年轻人的抑郁症和自杀念头增加，从而可以推断出，文章属于社会科学类短文，可能选自科学方面的杂志。故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出social stressors的含义，就是根据后句Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.的内容，尤其devices提示。从而推测出social stressors的含义。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the end of a long day, it’s all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. ___16___ As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought.
The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). ___17___ lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.
When you wake up, you’re probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. ___18___.
Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet.
___19___ First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother surface, so you won’t experience as much unfortunate breakage.
Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isn’t going to roughly pull at night.
___20___ Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage.
Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure you’re not making these hairstyle mistakes.
A. Finally, never skip out on applying product.
B. Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster.
C. This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine.
D. If you haven’t noticed, the ends of your hair tend to dry first.
E. You can’t predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning.
F. But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair?
G. If you must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways to minimize the damage.
【答案】16. F 17. E
18. C 19. G
20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿的所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前句At the end of a long day, it’s all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. 在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了，和后句As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought. 事实证明，湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可知，这里为转折。但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前句The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). 湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容，和后句If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.湿头发所带来的麻烦，可知，你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前句When you wake up, you’re probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. 当你醒来的时候，你可能需要再次弄湿它，使它完全干燥，重新获得控制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。故选C。
19题详解】
根据下文First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. 把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. 确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里为湿着头发睡觉，可以减少伤害的几个方法。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后句Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage. 干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你不醒来看起来像一头狮子同时保护你珍贵的头发损伤。可知，千万不要忽略应用产品。故选A。

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was often told that God loved me. I wanted to believe that so much.
For nearly a ___21___ I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes—14 of them. Some families were nice. Others were ___22___, like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12, I was finally ___23___, by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple with two adult sons. Gay said, “We lived for a ___24___, and we believe that reason is you.”
I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years. I wasn’t sure they ___25___ loved me. “There will be no ___26___. All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself. I ___27___ to call them Mom and Dad. I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay ___28___ prepared. I hid in my room as much as possible. I wanted to make them ___29___ so they’d show their true colors.
One Friday night in the eighth grade, I really ___30___ things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to ___31___ out of the house with her to meet some boys. I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner, ___32___ it would make them sleepy. Wow! I’d never seen them so ___33___. “Now they would surely send me back”, I thought. Instead they said. “Ashley, we are family, we have nowhere to send you back to, we must ___34___ this like a family.”
I ran in ___35___ to my bedroom, where I spent the weekend. Seeing how much I’d disappointed them made me ___36___. No one had ever cared for me like that. I didn’t deserve this ___37___.
Sunday night, Gay came into my room. She ___38___ down and kissed my cheek. “Love you, sweetie,” she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back. “Love you too,” I said. That word-love-sounded so ___39___, yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) ___40___.
21. A. fortnight B. week C. month D. decade
22. A. cruel B. mad C. angry D. strange
23. A. moved B. discovered C. adopted D. persuaded
24. A. family B. kindness C. love D. reason
25. A. possibly B. finally C. truly D. certainly
26. A. point B. choice C. difference D. evidence
27. A. started B. refused C. wanted D. agreed
28. A. happily B. painstakingly C. willingly D. easily
29. A. mad B. relaxed C. content D. shocked
30. A. dragged B. proved C. pulled D. pushed
31. A. run B. jump C. slide D. break
32. A. discovering B. observing C. seeing D. thinking
33. A. nice B. angry C. different D. cruel
34. A. deal with B. put down C. look through D. write down
35. A. joy B. tears C. anger D. laughters
36. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. excited D. satisfied
37. A. service B. honor C. honesty D. kindness
38. A. bent B. took C. put D. broke
39. A. different B. popular C. strange D. familiar
40. A. group B. family C. adult D. union
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在将近十年的时间里，穿梭于收养家庭和集体家庭之间。她一直怀疑是否有真爱，直到12岁时，终于在盖伊和菲尔科特这对夫妇获得了真爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. fortnight两星期；B. week星期；C. month月；D. decade十年。根据下文I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.提示可知，近十年来，我在收养家庭和集体家庭之间穿梭。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. cruel残忍的；B. mad疯狂的；C. angry愤怒的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前句Some families were nice.可知，另一些家庭让人很愤怒，就像黑暗童话中的恶魔。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. moved感动；B. discovered发现；C. adopted采用；D. persuaded劝服。12岁时，我终于被盖伊和菲尔科特这对夫妇打动了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. family家庭；B. kindness善意；C. love爱；D. reason原因。根据后句and we believe that reason is you.可知，我们活着是有原因的，我们相信原因就是你。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. possibly可能地；B. finally最终；C. truly真诚地；D. certainly当然。根据前句I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years. 我被大人们骗了很多次，可知，我不确定他们是否真的爱我。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. point观点；B. choice选择；C. difference区别；D. evidence证据。没有选择。所有的父母都差不多。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. started开始；B. refused拒绝；C. wanted想要；D. agreed同意。我同意叫他们爸爸妈妈。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. happily快乐地；B. painstakingly辛苦地；C. willingly情愿地；D. easily容易地。我特别喜欢盖伊精心准备的家常菜。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. mad生气的；B. relaxed放松的；C. content满足的；D. shocked震惊的。我想让他们生气，这样他们才会露出真面目。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. dragged拖；B. proved证明；C. pulled拉；D. pushed推。八年级的一个周五晚上，我真的把事情推到了极限。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. run跑；B. jump跳；C. slide滑；D. break打破。一个邻家女孩说服我和她一起跳出房子去见几个男孩。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. discovering发现；B. observing观察；C. seeing看见；D. thinking思考。晚饭后，我把镇痛药放在我父母的饮料，观察它会让他们昏昏欲睡。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. nice美妙的；B. angry生气的；C. different不同的；D. cruel无情的。我会从未见过他们如此无情。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。A. deal with处理；B. put down记下；C. look through浏览；D. write down写下。我们必须像一家人一样处理这件事。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. joy喜悦；B. tears眼泪；C. anger生气；D. laughters笑。我愤怒地跑回我的卧室。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. excited 激动地；D. satisfied满意的。根据Seeing how much I’d disappointed them made me ___16___.可知，看到我使他们多么失望，我感到羞愧。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. honor荣誉；C. honesty坦诚；D. kindness善意。我不应该得到这样的坦诚。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. bent弯腰；B. took拿走；C. put放；D. broke折断。短语take down这里为“俯身”之意。她俯下身，吻了吻我的脸颊。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. different不同的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. strange奇怪的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据yet felt so true. 可知，“爱”这个词听起来那么熟悉，却又那么真切。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. group团体；B. family家庭；C. adult成人；D. union联盟。我发现爱是组成一个集体的要素。故选A。

第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) ___41___ (fall) on Mar 6 and ends on Mar 20 this year.
Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the ___42___ (three) solar term in the lunar year, ___43___ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened ___44___ spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural ___45___ (activity). It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. ___46___ (drive) to the suburbs, fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season is pears.
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects ___47___ (be) a widely-practiced custom in China. As the weather gets ___48___ (warm) and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, ___49___ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. ___50___, pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.
【答案】41. falls
42. third 43. its
44. by 45. activities
46. Driving
47. is 48. warmer
49. which 50. Therefore/Thus
【解析】
本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。
【41题详解】
考查时态。陈述客观事实，用一般一般现在时。句意：今年的惊蛰是在3月6日。故填falls。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第三”，故用序数词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气。故填third。
【43题详解】
考查代词。修饰名词name，前用代词的所有格形式。句意：它的名字表明着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查介词。介词by表示“被”。句意：它的名字表明着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。故填by。
【45题详解】
考查名词数。名词activity为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：这是春季农业活动的关键时刻。故填activities。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或者欣赏鸟儿唱歌，这些都是春天完美的周末。故填Driving。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：在中国，惊蛰前后吃梨是一种很普遍的习俗。故填is。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据and the air becomes drier提示可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。句意：随着天气变暖，天气比较干，人们很容易口干舌燥，容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。故填warmer。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句，用which指代前面的事情。句意：随着天气变暖，天气比较干，人们很容易口干舌燥，容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查副词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为因果关系，根据逗号可知，这里用副词形式。句意：因此，在惊蛰时，强烈推荐吃梨。故填Therefore/Thus。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The world seems to be facing two problem. One is that too many people are dangerous over-weighted. This type of problem called obesity(肥胖症). Obesity is when a person have more than 25-30 percent of body fat. The other problem is a illness called anorexia(厌食症). This is when people are dangerously thin; we are less than 85% of their normal body weight. All of these problems are very serious because of the body cannot work properly when it is too fat or too thin. The heart, liver, kidneys and lungs will not be able to keep the body health.
People can die from illnesses causing by being too fat or too thin.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了太胖或太瘦都容易引起健康方面的问题。
【详解】第一处：考查名词数。名词problem为可数名词，根据前面的数词two修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：世界似乎面临两个问题。故将problem改为problems。
第二处：考查副词。修饰形容词over-weighted，前用副词形式。句意：其中一个原因是，有太多的人体重超标，这是非常危险的。故将dangerous改为dangerously。
第三处：考查语态。句中主语problem与call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这类问题被称为肥胖症。故在called前加is。
第四处：考查主谓一致。定语从句中先行词为person，为单数名词，故定语从句中谓语动词用单数形式。句意：肥胖是指一个人体内脂肪含量超过25% - 30%。故将have改为has。
第五处：考查冠词。名词illness是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：另一个问题是一种称为厌食症的疾病。
第六处：考查代词。这里指代前句中的people，故用代词they。句意：他们的体重还不到正常体重的85%。故将we改为they。
第七处：考查代词。根据上文可知，文中提及是两种问题，故用both。句意：这两个问题都是非常严重的。故将All改为Both。
第八处：考查连词。因为the body cannot work properly尾句子，所以用连词because；而because of后接名词或短语。句意：因为当身体太胖或太瘦时，就不能正常工作。故将of去掉。
第九处：考查形容词。这里考查keep + 宾语 + 形容词。句意：心脏、肝脏、肾脏和肺将无法保持身体健康。故将health改为healthy。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。名词illness与cause之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：人们可能死于由太胖或太瘦引起的疾病。故将causing改为caused。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1. 活动内容及形式；
2. 说明推荐理由；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 可能用到的词汇：剪纸 paper-cutting 书法 calligraphy
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter:
I’m very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. It’s a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.
First a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. What’s more, lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给笔友Peter写一封回信。
【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1. 活动内容及形式；2. 说明推荐理由。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，文章词数适当。作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式。如Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture.使用了动名词作主语和非限定性定语从句。另外文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。