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2019届河北省保定市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）
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2019届河北省保定市高三下学期第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What will Jane do on Sunday?
A. Go to Canada. B. Go to the mans house. C. Have dinner with the man.
2. What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cold.
3. When does the plane take off?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Why the woman is late.
B. How the accident happened.
C. How traffic jams can be reduced.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the woman doing?
A. Doing some shopping. B. Making a shopping list. C. Preparing dinner.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man want to go?
A. The City Hall. B. The Plaza Hotel. C. The Post Office.
9. How will the man go downtown?
A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is answering the phone?
A. Julia’s brother. B. Julia’s cousin. C. Tina’s cousin.
11. What has happened to Tina’s bat?
A. It’s lost. B. It’s stolen. C. It’s broken.
12. What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow?
A. Call Tina back.
B. Bring the CD and the extra bat.
C. Play table tennis with her cousin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do at 17?
A. He left the northern states. B. He went to college. C. He made many friends.
14. What was life like in the northern states for African Americans?
A. They were treated as friends.
B. They were nice to most outsiders.
C. They were not treated equally as white
15. When did the man win the Nobel Prize?
A. In1986. B. In1968. C. In1916.
16. What did the man do with the prize money?
A. He gave it to poor children
B. He gave it to the government.
C. He gave it to the Freedom Movement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To give some advice on sleeping problems.
B. To give instructions on taking sleeping pills.
C. To tell people to go to bed early.
18. Why is it useless to keep turning around when you can’t sleep?
A. It makes you tired. B. It makes you excited. C. It increases your heart rate.
19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?
A. Lack of sleep on weekends.
B. Too much exercise in the evening.
C. Eating cheese before going to bed.
20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?
A. They’ll make sleeping worse.
B. They re rich in a kind of acid.
C. They’ll produce a chemical in the brain.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Programs for Teens
University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars
This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.
During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university’s best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.
Carpe Diem: The University-bound Adventure
Carpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.
Great Books Summer Program
This is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.
Zeal Travel
We offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.
Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.
1. Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?
A. Carpt Diem. B. Zeal Travel.
C. University of Maryland. D. Great Books Summer Program.
2. What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?
A. Learn how to write stories.
B. Attend a campus cultural event.
C. Make friends with famous writers.
D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.
3. What is special about Zeal Travel?
A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.
B. It provides community service for students.
C. It offers students exciting free trips.
D. It will last 3 weeks.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars中This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests,（这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的）可知，“University of Maryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会”。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Books Summer Program中In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.（在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品，经历激烈的讨论，和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣。）可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.(每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.“每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。B项具有迷惑性，但原文中是说All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.，也就是所有旅行，学生都要做15-25小时的社区服务，而不是为学生提供社区服务。
B
Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, it’s a real treasure. “I’ve been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.”
His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project, which Andy did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn’t run.” Andy said jokingly.
The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. “There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that’s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”
4. What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?
A. It is very large.
B. It may be a bad sight.
C. It is amazing and valuable.
D. It is his life dreamland.
5. What can we infer from the “one Dean cab” case?
A. The father is ready to follow his son’s advice.
B. The son is impatient and fed up with his father.
C. The father and son get on well with each other.
D. The father and son often disagree with each other.
6. Why is the show Janka Empire popular?
A. There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.
B. Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.
C. The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.
D. Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?
A. Devoted and creative. B. Funny and ridiculous.
C. Gentle and respectable. D. Economical and wealthy.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。Janka Empire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中But for Andy, it’s a real treasure. “I’ve been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away.“但对安迪来说，这是真正的财富。“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者，我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。”可知，安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project, which Andy did not want him to do.“父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车，这是父亲的计划，安迪不想让他这么做。”可知，关于“one Dean cab” 父亲和儿子经常意见不合。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular.“这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。这就是《扬卡帝国》节目在探索频道播出的原因。这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。”可知，Janka Empire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中I think that’s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.“我想这就是人们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。”可知，Bobby 和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第三段中I think that’s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.“我想这就是人们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。”可知，Bobby 和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选A。
C
Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法).
Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.
RMIT’s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”
The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (认知) may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.
“If math doesn’t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.
Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.
Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.
8. What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?
A. The relationship between brain size and brain power.
B. Long-term rules and short term working memory.
C. Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations.
D. Bees can do basic mathematics.
9. According to Adrian Dyer, bees’ numerical cognition ________.
A. requires addition and subtraction two complex processing
B. has a possible effect on the future development of AI
C. only involves their short-term working memory
D. calls for a lot of maths knowledge
10. What does the finding of the new research suggest?
A. Bees can recogize the exact number.
B. Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.
C. Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.
D. Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of Bees
B. New Findings About Bees Having Numerical Cogintion
C. Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of Processing
D. The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普文章。RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(Science Advances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法).“澳大利亚证明蜜蜂可以做加法和减法等算术运算。”可知，RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“If math doesn’t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”“如果数学不需要一个巨大的大脑，那么在设计中，我们也可能有新的方法来包括长期规则和工作记忆的互动，从而提高人工智能对新问题的快速学习，”可知，Adrian Dyer认为，蜜蜂的数字认知对人工智能的未来发展可能有影响。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.“许多物种都能理解数量之间的差异，并以此来寻找食物、做出决定和解决问题。但是数字认知，比如精确的数字和算术运算，需要更复杂的处理。”可知，新研究的发现说明了在更多的物种中发现了数字认知。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.“此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(Science Advances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。
【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.“此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(Science Advances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。
D
Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
12. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?
A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G.
B. The expectation of 5G world.
C. The difference between 4G and 5G
D. The internet-connected devices in our life.
13. What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Exhibition. B. Success.
C. Symbol. D. Explanation.
14. We can infer from the text that ________.
A. 5G world won’t come without AR glasses
B. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
15. What will the author probably tell us next?
A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.
B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C. Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.
D. The importance of infrastructure construction
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述是，我们离5G世界越来越近了。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一段第一句Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world.“缓慢但肯定的是，我们离5G世界越来越近了。”可知，作者在第一段想强调“5G光速快。”故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中and that is to say, it is a sign of time,“也就是说，这是时间的标志，”可知，划线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.“这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机。” 可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.“但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。”可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures? At the SOS Center, trained professions provide some one-on one and group courses in first aid. ___16___.
First Aid For Infants (婴儿)
This course is designed for first- time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies, ___17___, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.
First Aid for Children
Every parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye. ___18___. This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.
___19___
Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this two-day course, you’ll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages.
___20___. In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course, please visit www.firstthigsfirst.com.
A. Basic Training Course in First Aid
B. Various First-Aid Courses for Babies
C. When you want to ease your baby’s discomforts
D. If you want to avoid the risk of your parents’ injuries
E. Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office
F. We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs
G. As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well
【答案】16. F 17. C
18. G 19. A
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。
【16题详解】
上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。”承接上文，F项We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs（我们提供各种各样的课程，以满足特定的需要）切题。故选F。
【17题详解】
结合句子结构___2___, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.可知此处应该是一个状语从句，所以只能在C/D中选择，再根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们。”承接下文，C项When you want to ease your baby’s discomforts（当你想要缓解宝宝的不适时）切题。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口。”承接下文，G项As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well（随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加）切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法。”下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项 Basic Training Course in First Aid（急救基本训练课程）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程。”承接下文，E项Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office（我们的办公室定期提供课程）切题。故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a ___21___, the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with ___22___ and placed each on a high ___23___. In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited ___24___, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He ___25___ the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked ___26___, “Darling, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she replied.
He asked her to ___27___ the carrots. She did and said they were ___28___. Then he asked her to take an egg and ___29___ it. After pulling off the shell, she ___30___ the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She ___31___, as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).
“What does it ___32___, Father?” She asked.
He explained that each of them had ___33___ the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted ___34___. The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and ___35___. The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its ___36___ became hardened. The coffee beans were ___37___, however, after they were in the boiling water, they had ___38___ the water.
“Which are you?” Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if ___39___ in thought.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you ___40___? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
21. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word
22. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil
23. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove
24. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously
25. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled
26. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly
27. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash
28. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh
29. A. draw B. see C. try D. break
30. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold
31. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried
32. A. become B. mean C. have D. want
33. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced
34. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively
35. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild
36. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface
37. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique
38. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined
39. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed
40. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇哲理故事。作者把女儿带到厨房，把三个装满水的壶煮沸，然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了，易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。父亲解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”
【21题详解】
考查名词。A. comment评论；B. joy高兴；C. result结果；D. word话语，单词。父亲一言不发，把女儿带到厨房。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词。A. milk牛奶；B. water水；C. sand 沙子；D. oil油。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. place地方；B. roof屋顶；C. fire火；D. stove火炉。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词。A. angrily生气地；B. impatiently耐心地；C. quietly安静地；D. nervously紧张不安地。女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在干什么。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. fished搜寻，打捞，钓鱼；B. handed 帮助，递送；C. picked采摘；D. pulled拉。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词。A. coldly冷淡地；B. eagerly热切地；C. gently温柔地；D. slowly慢慢地。他温柔地问道:“亲爱的，你看到了什么?”故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词。A. feel感觉；B. eat吃；C. get 得到；D. wash洗。他让她摸胡萝卜。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。A. red红色的；B. hot热的；C. soft软的；D. fresh新鲜的。她照做了，说它们很软。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A. draw绘画；B. see看见；C. try尝试；D. break打破。然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. cut 切割；B. observed 观察；C. touched触摸；D. hold握住。剥下蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫不决；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。她微笑着，品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. become变成；B. mean意味着；C. have有； D. want想要。“这是什么意思，爸爸?””她问道。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. escaped 逃脱；B. found发现；C. realized意识到；D. faced面对。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词。A. differently不相同地；B. quickly迅速地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. positively积极地。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。A. small小的；B. bad 坏的；C. weak虚弱的；D. mild温和的。胡萝卜本来很硬，但后来就变得很软。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词。A. heart心脏；B. inside里面；C. content内容；D. surface表面。鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的心变硬了。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。A. black黑色的；B. tasty美味的；C. solid固体的；D. unique独一无二的。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A. mixed混合；B. dyed染色；C. change改变；D. ruined毁掉。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词。A. absorbed吸收；B. trapped 诱捕；C. got 得到；D. pushed推。然后她一言不发，好像在沉思。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A. do 做；B. respond回应；C. explain解释；D. behave表现。当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the ___41___ (arrive) of a new era.
“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, ___42___ has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade.
Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report ___43___ examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.
“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly ___44___ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain ___45___ the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.
Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) ___46___ (double) in recent years... This is ___47___ (real) exciting news.”
The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “___48___ (read) fiction is one of the ___49___ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction ___50___ (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”
【答案】41. arrival
42. who 43. as
44. seen 45. and
46. has doubled
47. really 48. Reading
49. best 50. shows
【解析】
本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。
【41题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为arrival。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故答案为who。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legend of the Condor Heroes)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(Legends of the Condor Heroes)，以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(the Three Body Problem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配：show---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为as.
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”，故答案为seen。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故答案为and。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据in recent years.可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是proportion，不可数名词，属于单数第三人称，故答案为has doubled。
【47题详解】
考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为really。
【48题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Reading。
【49题详解】
考查最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围，再根据定冠词the，可知用最高级，故答案为best。
【50题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是rise，单数第三人称，故答案为shows。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jerry,
Glad to learn that you had interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. There is a wide variety of food in China. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food which is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try because each has rich and balance nutrition. Different Chinese restaurants usual serve different dishes. I guess the Cantonese cuisine (粤菜), it is a bit light, may suit you. I hope you can come China and experience the Chinese food culture.
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国菜的一些有关事宜。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：很高兴得知你对中国菜感兴趣。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把had改成have。
2.考查人称代词。句意：在这里我想告诉你一些关于它的事情。此处用it代替Chinese food。故把them改成it。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：在中国有各种各样的食物。food表示某种可吃的食物时为可数名词，此处指“各种各样的食物”，所以用名词复数，故把food改成foods。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海菜有点甜，和比较辣的四川菜不一样。此处指一种客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Shanghai food，单数第三人称，故把differ改成differs。
5.考查固定搭配。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故把try改成trying。
6.考查词形转换。此处nutrition“营养”，是名词，由形容词来修饰，故把balance改成balanced。
7.考查词形转换。此处serve“服务”是动词，由副词来修饰，故把usual改成usually。
8.考查定冠词the的用法。此处Cantonese cuisine (粤菜)前面不用冠词，故把the去掉。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想清淡一点的粤菜可能适合你。此处Cantonese cuisine是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把it改成which。
10.考查介词。句意：我希望你能来中国，体验中国的饮食文化。介词“to”表示方向，“朝着---”，故在come后面加to。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：
1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；
2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；
3. 学生交流。
注意：100词左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。
参考词汇：the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up改革开放四十周年
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite all of you in the international class to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.
The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have made. A wide range of activities are included. In particular, you are welcome to exchange your ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm.
I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；3. 学生交流。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school（代表我们学校）；celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.（庆祝中国改革开放四十年）；A wide range of activities（广泛的活动）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend.句中使用一般现在时态的被动语态；At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country.句中使用宾语从句；另外，On behalf of，Besides, In particular,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
英语试卷
本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What will Jane do on Sunday?
A. Go to Canada. B. Go to the mans house. C. Have dinner with the man.
2. What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cold.
3. When does the plane take off?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Why the woman is late.
B. How the accident happened.
C. How traffic jams can be reduced.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the woman doing?
A. Doing some shopping. B. Making a shopping list. C. Preparing dinner.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man want to go?
A. The City Hall. B. The Plaza Hotel. C. The Post Office.
9. How will the man go downtown?
A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is answering the phone?
A. Julia’s brother. B. Julia’s cousin. C. Tina’s cousin.
11. What has happened to Tina’s bat?
A. It’s lost. B. It’s stolen. C. It’s broken.
12. What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow?
A. Call Tina back.
B. Bring the CD and the extra bat.
C. Play table tennis with her cousin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do at 17?
A. He left the northern states. B. He went to college. C. He made many friends.
14. What was life like in the northern states for African Americans?
A. They were treated as friends.
B. They were nice to most outsiders.
C. They were not treated equally as white
15. When did the man win the Nobel Prize?
A. In1986. B. In1968. C. In1916.
16. What did the man do with the prize money?
A. He gave it to poor children
B. He gave it to the government.
C. He gave it to the Freedom Movement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To give some advice on sleeping problems.
B. To give instructions on taking sleeping pills.
C. To tell people to go to bed early.
18. Why is it useless to keep turning around when you can’t sleep?
A. It makes you tired. B. It makes you excited. C. It increases your heart rate.
19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?
A. Lack of sleep on weekends.
B. Too much exercise in the evening.
C. Eating cheese before going to bed.
20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?
A. They’ll make sleeping worse.
B. They re rich in a kind of acid.
C. They’ll produce a chemical in the brain.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Programs for Teens
University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars
This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.
During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university’s best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.
Carpe Diem: The University-bound Adventure
Carpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.
Great Books Summer Program
This is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.
Zeal Travel
We offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.
Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.
1. Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?
A. Carpt Diem. B. Zeal Travel.
C. University of Maryland. D. Great Books Summer Program.
2. What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?
A. Learn how to write stories.
B. Attend a campus cultural event.
C. Make friends with famous writers.
D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.
3. What is special about Zeal Travel?
A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.
B. It provides community service for students.
C. It offers students exciting free trips.
D. It will last 3 weeks.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars中This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests,（这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的）可知，“University of Maryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会”。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Books Summer Program中In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.（在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品，经历激烈的讨论，和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣。）可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.(每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.“每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。B项具有迷惑性，但原文中是说All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.，也就是所有旅行，学生都要做15-25小时的社区服务，而不是为学生提供社区服务。
B
Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, it’s a real treasure. “I’ve been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.”
His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project, which Andy did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn’t run.” Andy said jokingly.
The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. “There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that’s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”
4. What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?
A. It is very large.
B. It may be a bad sight.
C. It is amazing and valuable.
D. It is his life dreamland.
5. What can we infer from the “one Dean cab” case?
A. The father is ready to follow his son’s advice.
B. The son is impatient and fed up with his father.
C. The father and son get on well with each other.
D. The father and son often disagree with each other.
6. Why is the show Janka Empire popular?
A. There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.
B. Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.
C. The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.
D. Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?
A. Devoted and creative. B. Funny and ridiculous.
C. Gentle and respectable. D. Economical and wealthy.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。Janka Empire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中But for Andy, it’s a real treasure. “I’ve been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away.“但对安迪来说，这是真正的财富。“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者，我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。”可知，安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project, which Andy did not want him to do.“父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车，这是父亲的计划，安迪不想让他这么做。”可知，关于“one Dean cab” 父亲和儿子经常意见不合。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular.“这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。这就是《扬卡帝国》节目在探索频道播出的原因。这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。”可知，Janka Empire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中I think that’s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.“我想这就是人们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。”可知，Bobby 和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第三段中I think that’s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.“我想这就是人们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。”可知，Bobby 和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选A。
C
Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法).
Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.
RMIT’s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”
The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (认知) may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.
“If math doesn’t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.
Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.
Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.
8. What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?
A. The relationship between brain size and brain power.
B. Long-term rules and short term working memory.
C. Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations.
D. Bees can do basic mathematics.
9. According to Adrian Dyer, bees’ numerical cognition ________.
A. requires addition and subtraction two complex processing
B. has a possible effect on the future development of AI
C. only involves their short-term working memory
D. calls for a lot of maths knowledge
10. What does the finding of the new research suggest?
A. Bees can recogize the exact number.
B. Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.
C. Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.
D. Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of Bees
B. New Findings About Bees Having Numerical Cogintion
C. Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of Processing
D. The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普文章。RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(Science Advances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法).“澳大利亚证明蜜蜂可以做加法和减法等算术运算。”可知，RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“If math doesn’t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”“如果数学不需要一个巨大的大脑，那么在设计中，我们也可能有新的方法来包括长期规则和工作记忆的互动，从而提高人工智能对新问题的快速学习，”可知，Adrian Dyer认为，蜜蜂的数字认知对人工智能的未来发展可能有影响。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.“许多物种都能理解数量之间的差异，并以此来寻找食物、做出决定和解决问题。但是数字认知，比如精确的数字和算术运算，需要更复杂的处理。”可知，新研究的发现说明了在更多的物种中发现了数字认知。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.“此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(Science Advances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。
【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.“此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(Science Advances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。
D
Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
12. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?
A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G.
B. The expectation of 5G world.
C. The difference between 4G and 5G
D. The internet-connected devices in our life.
13. What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Exhibition. B. Success.
C. Symbol. D. Explanation.
14. We can infer from the text that ________.
A. 5G world won’t come without AR glasses
B. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
15. What will the author probably tell us next?
A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.
B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C. Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.
D. The importance of infrastructure construction
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述是，我们离5G世界越来越近了。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一段第一句Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world.“缓慢但肯定的是，我们离5G世界越来越近了。”可知，作者在第一段想强调“5G光速快。”故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中and that is to say, it is a sign of time,“也就是说，这是时间的标志，”可知，划线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.“这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机。” 可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.“但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。”可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures? At the SOS Center, trained professions provide some one-on one and group courses in first aid. ___16___.
First Aid For Infants (婴儿)
This course is designed for first- time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies, ___17___, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.
First Aid for Children
Every parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye. ___18___. This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.
___19___
Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this two-day course, you’ll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages.
___20___. In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course, please visit www.firstthigsfirst.com.
A. Basic Training Course in First Aid
B. Various First-Aid Courses for Babies
C. When you want to ease your baby’s discomforts
D. If you want to avoid the risk of your parents’ injuries
E. Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office
F. We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs
G. As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well
【答案】16. F 17. C
18. G 19. A
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。
【16题详解】
上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。”承接上文，F项We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs（我们提供各种各样的课程，以满足特定的需要）切题。故选F。
【17题详解】
结合句子结构___2___, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.可知此处应该是一个状语从句，所以只能在C/D中选择，再根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们。”承接下文，C项When you want to ease your baby’s discomforts（当你想要缓解宝宝的不适时）切题。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口。”承接下文，G项As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well（随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加）切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法。”下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项 Basic Training Course in First Aid（急救基本训练课程）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程。”承接下文，E项Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office（我们的办公室定期提供课程）切题。故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a ___21___, the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with ___22___ and placed each on a high ___23___. In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited ___24___, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He ___25___ the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked ___26___, “Darling, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she replied.
He asked her to ___27___ the carrots. She did and said they were ___28___. Then he asked her to take an egg and ___29___ it. After pulling off the shell, she ___30___ the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She ___31___, as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).
“What does it ___32___, Father?” She asked.
He explained that each of them had ___33___ the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted ___34___. The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and ___35___. The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its ___36___ became hardened. The coffee beans were ___37___, however, after they were in the boiling water, they had ___38___ the water.
“Which are you?” Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if ___39___ in thought.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you ___40___? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
21. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word
22. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil
23. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove
24. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously
25. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled
26. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly
27. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash
28. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh
29. A. draw B. see C. try D. break
30. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold
31. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried
32. A. become B. mean C. have D. want
33. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced
34. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively
35. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild
36. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface
37. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique
38. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined
39. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed
40. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇哲理故事。作者把女儿带到厨房，把三个装满水的壶煮沸，然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了，易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。父亲解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”
【21题详解】
考查名词。A. comment评论；B. joy高兴；C. result结果；D. word话语，单词。父亲一言不发，把女儿带到厨房。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词。A. milk牛奶；B. water水；C. sand 沙子；D. oil油。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. place地方；B. roof屋顶；C. fire火；D. stove火炉。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词。A. angrily生气地；B. impatiently耐心地；C. quietly安静地；D. nervously紧张不安地。女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在干什么。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. fished搜寻，打捞，钓鱼；B. handed 帮助，递送；C. picked采摘；D. pulled拉。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词。A. coldly冷淡地；B. eagerly热切地；C. gently温柔地；D. slowly慢慢地。他温柔地问道:“亲爱的，你看到了什么?”故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词。A. feel感觉；B. eat吃；C. get 得到；D. wash洗。他让她摸胡萝卜。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。A. red红色的；B. hot热的；C. soft软的；D. fresh新鲜的。她照做了，说它们很软。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A. draw绘画；B. see看见；C. try尝试；D. break打破。然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. cut 切割；B. observed 观察；C. touched触摸；D. hold握住。剥下蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫不决；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭。她微笑着，品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. become变成；B. mean意味着；C. have有； D. want想要。“这是什么意思，爸爸?””她问道。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. escaped 逃脱；B. found发现；C. realized意识到；D. faced面对。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词。A. differently不相同地；B. quickly迅速地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. positively积极地。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。A. small小的；B. bad 坏的；C. weak虚弱的；D. mild温和的。胡萝卜本来很硬，但后来就变得很软。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词。A. heart心脏；B. inside里面；C. content内容；D. surface表面。鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的心变硬了。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。A. black黑色的；B. tasty美味的；C. solid固体的；D. unique独一无二的。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A. mixed混合；B. dyed染色；C. change改变；D. ruined毁掉。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词。A. absorbed吸收；B. trapped 诱捕；C. got 得到；D. pushed推。然后她一言不发，好像在沉思。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A. do 做；B. respond回应；C. explain解释；D. behave表现。当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the ___41___ (arrive) of a new era.
“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, ___42___ has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade.
Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report ___43___ examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.
“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly ___44___ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain ___45___ the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.
Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) ___46___ (double) in recent years... This is ___47___ (real) exciting news.”
The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “___48___ (read) fiction is one of the ___49___ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction ___50___ (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”
【答案】41. arrival
42. who 43. as
44. seen 45. and
46. has doubled
47. really 48. Reading
49. best 50. shows
【解析】
本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。
【41题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为arrival。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故答案为who。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legend of the Condor Heroes)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(Legends of the Condor Heroes)，以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(the Three Body Problem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配：show---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为as.
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”，故答案为seen。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故答案为and。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据in recent years.可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是proportion，不可数名词，属于单数第三人称，故答案为has doubled。
【47题详解】
考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为really。
【48题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Reading。
【49题详解】
考查最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围，再根据定冠词the，可知用最高级，故答案为best。
【50题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是rise，单数第三人称，故答案为shows。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jerry,
Glad to learn that you had interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. There is a wide variety of food in China. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food which is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try because each has rich and balance nutrition. Different Chinese restaurants usual serve different dishes. I guess the Cantonese cuisine (粤菜), it is a bit light, may suit you. I hope you can come China and experience the Chinese food culture.
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国菜的一些有关事宜。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：很高兴得知你对中国菜感兴趣。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把had改成have。
2.考查人称代词。句意：在这里我想告诉你一些关于它的事情。此处用it代替Chinese food。故把them改成it。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：在中国有各种各样的食物。food表示某种可吃的食物时为可数名词，此处指“各种各样的食物”，所以用名词复数，故把food改成foods。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海菜有点甜，和比较辣的四川菜不一样。此处指一种客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Shanghai food，单数第三人称，故把differ改成differs。
5.考查固定搭配。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故把try改成trying。
6.考查词形转换。此处nutrition“营养”，是名词，由形容词来修饰，故把balance改成balanced。
7.考查词形转换。此处serve“服务”是动词，由副词来修饰，故把usual改成usually。
8.考查定冠词the的用法。此处Cantonese cuisine (粤菜)前面不用冠词，故把the去掉。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想清淡一点的粤菜可能适合你。此处Cantonese cuisine是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把it改成which。
10.考查介词。句意：我希望你能来中国，体验中国的饮食文化。介词“to”表示方向，“朝着---”，故在come后面加to。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：
1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；
2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；
3. 学生交流。
注意：100词左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。
参考词汇：the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up改革开放四十周年
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【答案】Dear classmates,
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite all of you in the international class to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.
The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have made. A wide range of activities are included. In particular, you are welcome to exchange your ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm.
I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；3. 学生交流。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school（代表我们学校）；celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up.（庆祝中国改革开放四十年）；A wide range of activities（广泛的活动）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend.句中使用一般现在时态的被动语态；At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country.句中使用宾语从句；另外，On behalf of，Besides, In particular,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
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