2019届河北省武邑中学高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试卷（解析版）

河北武邑中学2018-2019学年高三年级上学期第三次调研
英语试题
注意事项:
一、本试卷分8 页，包括四部分。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括60个小题；第四部分为非选择题。 考试时间为120分钟，总分为150分。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.音频What are the speakers talking about?
A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: I’m so bored. I have nothing to do at work. I just surf the Internet all day long.
W: Damn! I’m so busy at work and it’s driving me crazy. I really wish I had your job.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.音频How long has the man been a bus driver?
A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: So, how long have you been driving buses?
M. I’ve been driving this bus for only three months.
W: Do you enjoy being a bus driver?
M: Not really.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.音频What does the woman work as now?
A. A waitress. B. A manager. C. A cashier.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Are you still working in a bar on the weekend?
W: That’s right. But I’m not working as a waitress any more. Now I’m working at the cash register.
M: Lucky you.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.音频Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the classroom.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Do you have any English dictionaries?
W: Yes, just over there. Only two copies are left.
M: I’d like to see some English textbooks, too. Do you have any?
W: Yes, they are at a discount.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.音频What does the woman think of the pet dog?
A. Lovely. B. Annoying. C. Lazy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: So how is your lovely pet dog?
W: It really makes me upset.
M: What happened?
W: It always makes loud noises at midnight. Whenever I fall asleep, it always barks.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
6. When will the man probably check out of his room?
A. On May 14th. B. On May 16th. C. On May 17th.
7. What kind of room does the man reserve?
A. A single smoking room. B. A single non-smoking room. C. A double non-smoking room.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
M: I would like to make a hotel reservation.
W: What day will you arrive?
M: I will arrive on May 14th.
W: How long will you stay?
M: I need the room for 3 nights.
W: How many people will stay in the room?
M: I will stay in the room alone.
W: Would you like a smoking or non-smoking room?
M: I need a non-smoking room.
W: We have booked a room for you. Please be sure to arrive before 4: 00 pm.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
8. Where did the woman buy the local products?
A. The local museum. B. The market. C. The post-office.
9. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Buy some paper-cuts. B. Learn to make paper-cuts. C. Send paper-cuts to her friends.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
M: What did you buy at the market?
W: I bought some special local products.
M: You seem to have bought the whole market!
W: Yes. I really wanted to do so. I love those handicrafts, especially the paper-cuts.
M: Paper-cuts are all hand-made. Let me see the paper-cuts you bought. Oh, they are all animals.
W: Aren’t animals the main content of Chinese paper-cuts?
M: All right. Animals are the most common theme in paper-cuts. But there are other themes.
W: I will buy some tomorrow.
M: Why do you want to buy so many?
W: Because I want to send them to my friends.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
10. How long will the woman stay in New York?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
11. From whom did the man know where the woman is?
A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman herself. C. The woman’s team-member.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are teammates. B. They are lovers. C. They are coach and player.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
W: Hey, Matt! What are you doing here?
M: I called your house. And your brother told me you’d be here. Nice jacket.
W: Thanks. It’s a present from the baseball team.
M: They’re going to miss you. You’re their star player.
W: I wasn’t today. We lost, twenty-two to two.
M: Ouch. I think we need to have a talk.
W: Look, if it’s about my decision to go to New York, I’m not going to change my mind.
M. I realize that.
W: But I’ll be back to visit…and you can come and see me.
M. No, let’s not kid ourselves. Four years in New York will pretty much end our relationship.
W: Lots of people have long-distance relationships.
M: Not me. I’m not a long-distance kind of guy. All our friends are getting married. They’re having kids. I thought we were the next.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
13. How long will the man probably stay in China?
A. Half a year. B. At least one year. C. Less than one year.
14. What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?
A. Knowing the four tones. B. Writing the Chinese characters. C. Getting interested in the language.
15. Why does the woman suggest the language-exchange program?
A. The man has long been interested in it.
B. She wants to make friends with the man.
C. They can help each other in 1anguage learning.
16. When do the speakers plan to begin their lessons?
A. Tonight. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
W: Eric, how long will you be in China?
M: I don’t know. Well, my contract here is for one year, and I don’t know what I should do after that. Maybe going around for a while.
W: Well, have you ever thought about learning some Chinese?
M: Actually, I am learning that now. But it’s too hard for me. The four tones really drive me mad.
W: Don’t worry. All things are difficult before they are easy.
M: You hit the nail right on the head.
W: Well, are you interested in the language-exchange program?
M: What is it?
W. I teach you Chinese, and in exchange you teach me English.
M: Awesome. I’ve been giving this a lot of thought. When can we do this?
W: How about this Sunday?
M: OK. Cool.
W: Good. I’ll give you a call tonight and let you know the details.
M: No problem.
W: Bye.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频
17. How many French songs should DJs play according to the new rule?
A. 40 percent. B. 60 percent. C. 90 percent.
18. Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?
A. More people will not listen to their radio.
B. No people will listen to their American songs.
C. The English language will get deeper into their culture.
19. What is the purpose of the new rule?
A. To protect American culture. B. To protect French culture. C. To protect British culture.
20. What’s the French musicians’ attitude toward the new rule?
A. They hate it. B. They don’t care. C. They’re for it.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
M: French radio stations are angry about a possible new government rule. DJs are already unhappy because they have to make sure that 40 per cent of the songs they play are in French. Radio bosses say the new rule will make French people switch to music stream services instead of listening to the radio to listen to American or British songs. France says the new law is to protect its culture from American and British influences. It wants to stop the English language from getting deeper into French culture. The French music industry says the new law is necessary for the French language and French music. French musicians say the law is important to protect French musicians. One musician said, “It remains important for French artists to have the chance of making a career out of music.”
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.
Au Printemps
Tel: 01133014282
Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The store’s beauty department has one of the world’s largest selections of perfumes.
Galeries Lafayette
Tel: 01133014283
The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in women’s clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; it’s well worth the visit.
Le Bon Marche
Tel: 01133014439
This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris’ first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.
La Forum des Halles
Tel: 01133014476
This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture(高级女子时装)to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.
21. Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?
A. The Louvre Museum. B. The Paris Opera.
C. La Forum des Halles. D. Au Printemps.
22. Which of the stores pays its special attention to women’s dressing?
A. Le Bon Marche. B. Au Printemps.
C. La Forum des Halles. D. Galeries Lafayette.
23. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Au Printemps is famous for its food hall
B. La Forum des Halles is next to the metro station
C. the clothes in Le Bon Marche are usually very cheap
D. the tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告文。本文主要介绍了几个巴黎的购物中心及其周边情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Galeries Lafayette部分In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris after the Louvre Museum.可知，卢浮宫是第一吸引人的地方。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Galeries Lafayette部分The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906以及This shopping palace specializes in women's clothing.可知，Galeries Lafayette是专门卖女装的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Forum des Halles部分The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station可知，La Forum des Halles这个地方是靠近地铁站的。故选B。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中women’s dressing与文中的women's clothing表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-wide—qualities much sought after by the creative class.
But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing one requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment.
While many programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon declined. Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉补贴) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore.
Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is workable, before considering what design and sitting will work best.
Drawing on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure (基础设施) and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself.
Take natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather. Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being empty, while stations on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes.
As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. However, some approaches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful.
24. What can we infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1?
A. It has no disadvantage. B. It is welcomed worldwide.
C. It can solve every problem. D. It is the symbol of modern cities.
25. What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs?
A. Many of them run at a loss. B. Most of them make huge profits.
C. They are the most promising business. D. Their development is determined by public investment.
26. Why does the author mention the natural environment?
A. To show user’s interest in various natural environment.
B. To show the decisive function of natural environment.
C. To show the necessity of bike-sharing programs.
D. To show the significance of some factors.
27. Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use?
A. Hilliness. B. Attractive bikes.
C. Rain and strong wind. D. Perfect cycling infrastructure.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了共享自行车目前的状况及其使用影响因素。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，共享自行车在全世界的各大城市的投入使用及优点，可以推断出共享自行车在全世界很受欢迎。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉补贴) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore.可知，许多共享自行车项目当前处于亏损当中。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather.作者提及丘陵和天气两个自然环境对共享自行车的影响，是因为作者要说明一些因素对共享自行车的重要性。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后三段作者提及共享自行车使用影响因素可知，完善的循环基础设施可能增加共享自行车的使用。故选D。
C
Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，31%，are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution，technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.
There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men—34% are inactive，compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia，Finland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example，move more than their male countrymen.
Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh，just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr. Hallal’s study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.
These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.
28. We may learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A. the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered
B. the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise
C. the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree
D. the good enough data has been collected from only one country
29. According to the study, women of Luxembourg ________.
A. have little time to exercise
B. hate to get regular exercise
C. take more exercise to lose weight
D. exercise more than men in their country
30. The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”．
A. lazy B. rich
C. powerful D. unpopular
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Benefits of Taking Exercise
B. New Health Discovery
C. Evolvement of Human Beings
D. Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
本文属于议论文。文章讲述工业革命已经在某些程度上改变了人们的生活方式，锻炼身体越来越成为人们的一种选择，而非迫切的需要，现在世界范围内的人们普遍缺少足够的锻炼。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.”可知，工业革命已经在某些程度上改变了人们的生活方式，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.”可知，Luxembourg 的妇女锻炼得比男子多，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise...”可知，此处讲Malta的人运动量最少，即Malta的人是世界上最懒惰的人，所以“slothful”是“懒惰”的意思，故选A。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文章首句“Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，31%，are not getting enough exercise.”及下文中作者对各国人民运动量的分析可知，这篇文章讲的是世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼，故选D。
D
Getting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeon’s hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.
Doctors wouldn’t leave the bedside they’re supposed to watch. Plus they’d handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasn’t to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? That’s what we have done.”
If you’ve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.
Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system—it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot—works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasn’t perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.
32. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A new robotic system
B. A new-style way of stitching
C. The newly-designed driverless vehicles
D. Robot surgeons one step closer to reality
33. What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?
A. They can help pull the strings. B. They rest at the bedside.
C. They join in when necessary. D. They perform another surgery.
34. Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_________.
A. they can be out of control B. they will take shorter time
C. they may be expensive to use D. they are likely to cause great pain
35. What can we infer from the text?
A. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.
B. Dr. Robot will be improved.
C. Dr. Robot has been tested with human trials.
D. Dr. Robot can free doctors’ hands in the operation.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普文章。文章讲述的是机器人外科医生离现实更近一步。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Getting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings.以及全文内容可知，本文讲述的是机器人外科医生离现实更近一步。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body.可知，医生在手术中会在必要时使用机器人设备。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.可知，有些人反对在手术中使用机器人可能是因为使用机器人可能很昂贵，而结果并没有更好。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，机器人医生已经在动物身上实验过了，接下来会在人类身上实验，所以Dr. Robot未来会被改善提升。故选B。
【点睛】直接信息题：对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，第3小题题干中when Dr. Robot is used in surgery与倒数第二段最后一句中robot-assisted surgery吻合，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.中higher costs与C项中的expensive相吻合。故选C。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safety, by looking both ways for cars.____36____ The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.
____37____Beginning on October 24, you will be fined from ＄ 15 to ＄ 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. The law says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viwing a mobile electronic device.’ ____38____
The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cellphone, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers.____39____ Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than in 2015.
____40____The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D. C. , Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S. Virgin Islands, have laws against texting while driving.
If you etill want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street.
A. The law does permit an exception.
B. Other U. S. cities may follow Honolulu
C. But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones?
D. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.
E. Do you like Honolulu’s new law that bans texting while walking?
F. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.
G. The law’s creator hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. F 39. A
40. E
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在夏威夷的檀香山立法来限制人们在步行时分心。
【36题详解】
C根据前边Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safety, by looking both ways for cars父母通常会通过两种找寻汽车的方法，教会他们的孩子如何安全穿越马路。后边是转折，C项但他们是否也教他们放下手机呢？符合文意，故选C。
【37题详解】
D根据后边Beginning on October 24, you will be fined from ＄ 15 to ＄ 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.10月24日开始，如果你在街上看手机会被罚款，D项过马路时发短信很快就会在城市里被禁止符合文意，故选D。
【38题详解】
F根据前面It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote.最近，它以7比2的票数通过了一项法律，F项你喜欢在走路时发短信罚款的新法律吗？符合文意，故选F。
【39题详解】
A根据后边Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.行人可以在街道上使用这样的设备来呼叫急救服务和救援人员，比如消防员和警察，可知这是有例外的，A项符合文意，故选A。
【40题详解】
B根据后边The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007.2007年华盛顿州是第一个禁止分心驾驶的州，可知美国其他的城市可能会追随檀香山，B项描述符合文意，故选B。
点睛：做七选五时定位选项很关键。明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构于具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I ___41___ a polite human being in this modern society.
However, I had to ___42___ my thinking, when I, with two of my grown-up daughters, came face to face with such a gentleman in a coffee place. The place was ___43___ with customers and we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table. ___44___ enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the ___45___ stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either ___46___or come down.
Just as I was in the middle of my descent(下降), a gentleman entered the main entrance which was ___47___ in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be ___48___ roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My smart daughters were already down, looking up at me ___49___, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a ____50____ sort.
____51____reaching my daughters, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached them and passed the ____52____at the entrance door which he ____53____holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in ____54____ find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs and I told my daughters about it. We three felt ____55____ that we did not even ____56____the polite gentleman who was actually ____57____the door open for us ladies.
We ____58____ his kindness, for such well-mannered people are ____59____to find these days.____60____I remember this gentleman and pray that there will be more human beings like him.
41. A. brought up B. turned down C. come across D. appealed to
42. A. change B. shape C. confirm D. identify
43. A. provided B. equipped C. spotted D. crowded
44. A. Before B. After C. When D. Upon
45. A. wide B. high C. narrow D. low
46. A. turn around B. set off C. reach out D. go up
47. A. right B. much C. closely D. directly
48. A. pushed B. injured C. arrested D. denied
49. A. worriedly B. delightedly C. heartily D. sadly
50. A. genuine B. pessimistic C. dynamic D. nervous
51. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Slightly D. Previously
52. A. daughters B. waiter C. stranger D. manager
53. A. avoided B. kept C. enjoyed D. resisted
54. A. and B. but C. or D. so
55. A. innocent B. sensible C. jealous D. ashamed
56. A. award B. remind C. thank D. consult
57. A. holding B. crashing C. seeking D. forcing
58. A. distinguished B. applauded C. commented D. witnessed
59. A. easy B. rare C. unlikely D. common
60. A. In general B. At length C. Till now D. By accident
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C
【解析】
本文属于记叙文。讲述作者因为陌生人的一个小的善举改变了内心的想法。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在如今这个现代社会，我很少遇到有礼貌的人。A. brought up抚养；B. turned down婉拒；C. come across遇见；D. appealed to吸引。根据后文可知，作者遇到了一个有礼貌的人，因而改变了他的观点，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我和我两个长大了的女儿，在咖啡店遇见一个有礼貌的绅士之后，我不得不改变我的想法。A. change改变；B. shape成型；C. confirm确认；D. identify鉴别。根据前后文可知，作者的观点发生了改变，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店满是顾客，我们不得不走上陡峭的楼梯找一张空桌子。A. provided提供；B. equipped装备；C. spotted认出；D. crowded拥挤的。根据必须爬楼梯可知，有很多顾客，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. Before 在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. When当……时；D. Upon关于。根据文章可知，作者要下楼梯，因而是吃完东西之后，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. wide宽的；B. high高的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. low低的。根据本句后文可知，容不下人下来或者上去，因而楼梯很窄，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. turn around转身；B. set off出发；C. reach out伸出；D. go up上来。根据本句come down可知，楼梯很窄，没有空间上去或者下来，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我正在下楼梯的时候，一位男士进入入口，而入口刚好在楼梯处。A. right恰好；B. much非常；C. closely紧密的；D. directly直接地。根据文字可知，作者与男士路上遇见了，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确定我会被这个上来的男士给推挤。A. pushed推；B. injured伤害；C. arrested逮捕；D. denied否认。根据文章可知，作者预料到会与男士在楼梯上遇见，因而无法通过，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿已经下来了，他们担心地看着我。A. worriedly担忧地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. heartily全心全意地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据文章可知，作者还没有下楼梯，因而让女儿担忧，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我是一个容易紧张的人。A. genuine纯粹的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. dynamic活力的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文可知，女儿很担忧作者，表明作者对此很紧张，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：快要与女儿会合的时候，我注意到这个男士站在原地。A. Hardly 几乎不；B. Nearly几乎；C. Slightly轻微地；D. Previously之前地。根据文章可知，作者最后下了楼梯，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会合，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，他仍然站在门口。A. daughters女儿；B. waiter服务员；C. stranger陌生人；D. manager经理。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述作者与这个男士的故事，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会合，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，他仍然开着门。A. avoided避免；B. kept保持；C. enjoyed享受；D. resisted抵制。根据文章可知，男士把门开着，让作者和其女儿通过，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意：我回头看，认为他还站在门口，是决定进入这家咖啡店还是去另外一个人少的地方。根据文章可知，本句为选择关系，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. innocent无辜的；B. sensible理智的；C. jealous妒忌的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据文章可知，作者为自己的行为感到羞耻，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. award奖励；B. remind提醒；C. thank感谢；D. consult咨询。根据文章可知，别人为自己做了好事，应该感谢别人，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. holding把持；B. crashing碰撞；C. seeking寻找；D. forcing强迫。根据文章可知，陌生人为作者一直开着门，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A. distinguished区分；B. applauded鼓掌；C. commented评价；D. witnessed目睹。根据文章可知，是男士的行为改变了作者的观点，因而作者赞善这种行为，故选B。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A. easy容易的；B. rare稀少的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. common常见的。根据文章可知，作者不认为人人都是有礼貌的，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我仍然记得这个男士，祈祷有更多的人能够像他一样。A. In general总的来说；B. At length最后；C. Till now到现在为止；D. By accident意外的。根据文章可知，这件事情对于作者来说意义重大，故选C。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ____61____(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ___62___ their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ___63___(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ___64___ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.
It is believed in China that “handwriting is the man,” ___65___ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one’s temperament (气质), but can also reflect one’s literacy and character. At present, ___66___(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ___67___(enhance) students’ cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ___68___ children’s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today’s fast-paced society; ___69___, its incomparable value is standing out.
The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ____70____(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?
【答案】61. to have received
62. where 63. Similarly
64. their 65. meaning
66. traditional
67. to enhance
68. to 69. instead
70. viewers
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇文化类短语阅读。文章主要讲述中国传统书法越来越受重视。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。be reported to have done表示“据说/传闻……”的事情发生在过去，对现在有影响。句意：据报道，安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。故填to have received。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为an admission letter，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查副词。这里用副词修饰整个句子。句意：无独有偶，陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。故填Similarly。
【64题详解】
考查代词。短语in one’s 70s在某人70多岁的时候。这里指代former professors，故用their。句意：每年，数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。故填their。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：中国人相信“字如其人”，也就是说，好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性，还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。故填meaning。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词calligraphy，前用形容词形式。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。故填traditional。
【67题详解】
考查短语。短语aim to do目的在于做。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。故填to enhance。
【68题详解】
考查短语。短语attach importance to认为……有重要意义。句意：与此同时，家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。故填to。
【69题详解】
考查副词。instead位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时，反而价值突显。故填instead。
【70题详解】
考查名词。这里由and连接与writers并列，故填viewers，表示“观看者”。句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。故填viewers。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题2中先行词为an admission letter，在定语从句中作地点状语，从而确定用关系副词where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It is very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes late, Tony saw his parents. Mom said,“ How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again
【答案】parent →parents
is →was
on →in
去掉very
looks →looking
where去掉或改成that
begun →began
a →the
late →later
terrible →terribly
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述小托尼和他的父母去购物中心，与父母走失并再次找到父母的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查名词的单复数用法。根据下文中的parents，可以看出用复数parents。句意：一天，小托尼和他的父母去购物中心。故将parent改为parents。
第二处： 考查时态。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时。句意：商店非常拥挤。故将is 改为was。
第三处：考查介词的用法。根据语意应该用 “在……里”而不是“在……上”。句意：托尼在商店橱窗里看到一个玩具。故将on改为in。
第四处：考查so …that句型。so... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”。在该句型中very多余，应该删去。句意：他非常喜欢它，很快就走进了商店。故去掉very。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。介词后面常跟名词，代词和动名词作宾语；根据主语he判断，he是look at的执行者，所以要用主动式。句意：看了玩具一段时间后，他转过身来。故将looks改为looking。
第六处：考查从句的引导词。根据从句的语意，只需要引导词，不缺疑问词；that引导宾语从句时可以省略。句意：发现他的父母不见了。故将where去掉或改成that。
第七处：考查时态以及不规则动词形式。begin的过去式为began。句意：托尼很害怕，开始哭了起来。故将begun改为began。
第八处：考查冠词的特指用法。在此特指这个商店，应该使用the。句意：一位女士看见他哭，让他在商店外面等。故将a 改为the。
第九处：考查用词。根据语意，这里指“五分钟后”，而late指“迟的”。句意：五分钟后，托尼看到他的父母。故将late 改为later。
第十处：考查副词的用法。考查词的修饰，应该使用副词修饰worried。句意：爸爸和我非常担心。故将terrible改为terribly。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括:
1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；
2.分析该现状产生的原因；
3.你自己的感想。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
Delighted to receive your letter. And I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students’ physical exercise.
With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P.E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.
In my view, important though it is for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给Tom写一封回信。
【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；2.分析该现状产生的原因；3.你自己的感想。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符全逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这简短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam ,more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development和宾语从句I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.