2019届河北省唐山市第一中学高三下学期冲刺（五）（仿真模拟）英语试题 Word版含答案
展开启用前•绝密
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力 (共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. Where will the man find his car keys?
A. On the bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table.
2. What will the girl be doing tonight?
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a novel. C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.
3. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.
B. Call an ambulance.
C. Take the man to the hospital.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where their tent is.
B. Where to set up the tent.
C. How to recognize different trees.
5. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go shopping.
B. Look at the homework.
C. Go to Hannah’s birthday party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How did the woman feel when she took the test?
A. Pleased. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous.
7. How long did the woman think the test was?
A. Three pages long. B. Four pages long. C. Five pages long.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What time does the conversation take place?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
9. Why is the woman excited about her visit to Washington D.C.?
A. She will do some important business.
B. She will visit some of her friends there.
C. It’s her first time to travel there.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy office supplies. B. Get a birthday gift. C. Buy his father a gift.
11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Shop owner and customer.
12. What does the woman suggest?
A. A trip to the office supplies store.
B. A shopping trip downstairs.
C. A couple of shopping trips.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman learn from the man’s resume?
A. He works well in a group.
B. He has a lot of experience.
C. He is naturally curious.
14. What does the man say about his weaknesses?
A. He can be unsure of himself at first.
B. He is hard to get along with sometimes.
C. He doesn’t like having to do training.
15. What does the woman ask about the man’s future?
A. Whether he will be married.
B. Whether he will be suitable for the company.
C. What he will have accomplished in a few years.
16. Why does the woman appear impressed?
A. The man challenged her.
B. The man gave good answers.
C. The man already understands the job.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the term “college students” mean in America?
A. Students only in colleges.
B. Students only in universities.
C. Students either in colleges or in universities.
18. Which school does the most research?
A. An institute. B. A university. C. A college.
19. What do we know about MIT?
A. It offers programs on the arts.
B. It is part of a university.
C. It has more than 75 different programs.
20. What’s the main purpose of the speech?
A. To learn something about the institute.
B. To find out the differences between colleges and universities.
C. To discuss the differences between American English and British English.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.
Community Days at Conference House Park
Wednesday, September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.---2:00p.m.
Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.
Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island
Event Organizer: Conference House Park
Phone Number: (718)227-1463
Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov
Greenbelt on the Go
Tuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.---11:30a.m.
Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org before August 14.
Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education
Department
Phone Number: (718)351-3450
Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org
Adult Afternoon Hikes
Wednesday, October 10, 2018 1:30p.m.---3:00p.m.
Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults! You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.
Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue
Staten Island
Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education
Department
Phone Number: (718)351-3450
Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org
The South Pole at Wards Point
Thursday, November 1, 2018 7:00 a.m.---7:00 p.m.
The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions: acres of woodland, four galleries, and five historic houses!
Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street,
Staten Island
Event Organizer: Conference House Park
Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov
21. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?
A. Greenbelt on the Go
B. Adult Afternoon Hikes
C. The South Pole at Wards Point
D. Community Days at Conference House Park
22. What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?
A. The length of the hike is settled.
B. Visitors need to register in advance.
C. People will visit three distinct parks.
D. It takes place in Conference House Park.
23. What do the four walking tours have in common?
A. They are all for adults. B. They all charge no fees.
C. They’re held by the same organizer. D. They require visitors to bring food.
B
Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease.
Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.
One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said, “That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.
During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.
Judy died on July 9, 2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.
24. Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?
A. To help her with a kind gesture.
B. To replace another nursing aid.
C. To look after Judy in the hospital.
D. To give Judy the best medical care.
25. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?
A. Astonished B. Upset C. Puzzled D. Moved
26. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?
A. They paid for her education. B. They helped care for her family.
C. They helped her realize her dream. D. They bought her a surprise present.
27. What does the whole story mainly tell us?
A. Kindness comes full circle. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. The truth never fears investigation. D. Constant dropping wears stone.
C
A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion (万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.
Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern “A-B-B”. Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the “A-B-B” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.
Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. “Position is key to language,” she says. “If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: ‘John caught the bear.’ is very different from ‘The bear caught John.’”
Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing.
28. What makes connections in a baby’s brain?
A. Having a higher IQ B. Experiencing new information
C. The baby’ early age D. The connection with other babies
29. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?
A. Babies identify different sound patterns.
B. Word order is relevant to meaning.
C. Babies can well understand different words.
D. A certain brain region processes language.
30. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Words have different sounds.
B. Different languages have different grammar.
C. Grammar is important in learning languages.
D. Different word orders have different meanings.
31. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?
A. Foreign languages help babies’ brain develop.
B. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.
C. Listening to different languages develops babies’ brain.
D. Social communication improves babies’ brain development.
D
On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.
Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical (有判断力的) thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.
So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.
Take Carl for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a “regenerative” experience.
At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.
32. What is David Strayer’s opinion?
A. Americans dislike outdoor activities.
B. Electronic equipment should be quitted.
C. New technologies are a double-edged sword.
D. Electronic equipment brings great convenience.
33. Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?
A. To try another lifestyle B. To refresh our brain
C. To make better decisions D. To play with our family and friends
34. What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?
A. Reborn B. Memorable C. Remarkable D. Tiring
35. Which is the proper title for the passage?
A. Tips on Using New Technologies B. Good Rest Develops Good Memory
C. Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain D. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 36 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? 37
Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 38 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.
39 Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.
Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 40 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin.
A. Into our lungs.
B. However, is it as healthy as it can be?
C. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?
D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.
E. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.
F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.
G. It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 41 Costa Rica when I found myself in an 42 situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 43 abroad, and I only had $5 to my 44 .
I had no way to get money. I didn’t know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 45 I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 46 . Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and 47 e-mail was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I 48 the bus terminal (终点站) and found a village, which 49 almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.
I knocked door to door, 50 in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 51 to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a 52 －such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 53 , “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 54 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 55 .” And they’d point me to another house.
56 , I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 57 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to 58 me. With the help of the Red Cross, I spent my 59 days in Costa Rica.
This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had, because I realized that when you’re in a position to be able to 60 , it actually makes you feel happy.
41. A. circling B. considering C. entering D. visiting
42. A. absurd B. impossible C. awkward D. ordinary
43. A. use B. range C. control D. date
44. A. advantage B. wonder C. name D. credit
45. A. necessity B. possession C. memory D. impression
46. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
47. A. again B. even C. yet D. thus
48. A. looked for B. headed to C. stayed at D. thought of
49. A. created B. earned C. saved D. cost
50. A. explaining B. reminding C. apologizing D. informing
51. A. managed B. needed C. failed D. agreed
52. A. job B. meal C. room D. conversation
53. A. accepted B. nodded C. replied D. withdrew
54. A. extra B. cheap C. prepared D. wasted
55. A. time B. chance C. family D. restaurant
56. A. Normally B. Naturally C. Directly D. Finally
57. A. sensible B. rich C. confident D. generous
58. A. rescue B. comfort C. interview D. encourage
59. A. frightening B. training C. exciting D. remaining
60. A. help B. receive C. succeed D. travel
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two new satellites of BeiDon Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) 61 (send) into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit 62 (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd 63 (member) of the BDS satellite family.
China launched these satellites with 64 aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “This is a key step for BDS developing 65 a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a 66 (globe) navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. The positioning 67 (accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang.
68 (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years 69 another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected 70 (provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all the equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点：
1)端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）；
2)端午节的习俗；
3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
注意：1)词数100左右。
2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith，
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、听力1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCBAB
二、阅读 21-23DBD 24-27 BACA 28-31 BABD 32-35 CBAD 36-40 BAFED
三、完形填空 41-45 DCACB 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 BACAC 56-60 DDADB
四、语法填空
61. were sent 62. safely 63. members 64. the 65.from 66. global
67. accuracy 68. Named 69. and / where 70. to provide
五、短文改错
71. visit the old lady改为an 72. but改为and/while
73. cleaning for us改为her 74.real改为really
75. sport改为sports 76. polished改为polishing
77. at no time改为in 78. pleasant community前面加more
79. Tiring改为Tired 80. our work was paid off删掉was
六、书面表达
Dear Smith,
Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called the Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrificed his life to jump into the Miluo River. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.
The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
