2019届河北省石家庄市高三高考冲刺英语试卷（word版）

河北省石家庄市2019届高三高考冲刺英语试卷

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。

第一节（共5小题;每小题.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完毎段对话箱,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题, ，毎段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.     C. £ 9.15.     答案是C

1. What does the woman find difficult in learning English ?

A. Reading.          B. Writing.           C. Listening

2. What is the woman?  

A. A cook.        B.A waitress・        C.A saleswoman.

3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 

A. At a hotel.        B. At an airport        C. At an office・

4. What docs the man think of John?

A. Unpunctual・    B. Reliable.            C.Dishonest.

5. What time is it?  

A. 10:00            B. 9:45.            C. 9:10

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6・ What is the woman best at?

A・ Swimming・      B・Tennis          C・ Figure-skating.

7. What does the man say about himself?

A・ He is an athlete    B. He is indoorsy     C.He has many hobbies

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题'

8How i s the weather now?

A. Rainy.             B. Sunny.           C. Windy

9. What will the woman do next?

A. Put on a jacket.    B. Wait for the kids.     C. Do indoor exercise

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman doing?

A. Taking a holiday     B. Going to a park.     C. Looking for a hotel.

11. Why does the man suggest not taking a taxi?

A. It's difficult to take a taxi now.

B. There's no taxi to get there now.

C. It's much easier to walk there.

12. How will the woman probably go to her destination?

A. By taxi.            B. On fool.           C. By bus

听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.    B. Manager and employee.      C. Teacher and student

14. What does the man say about his present work?

A. It's stressful.        B. It's good.      C. It's easy.

15. Who left the company?

A. Rita.     B. Johnny.    C. Ben.

 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The man's situation.     B. The woman's plan,     C. Their colleagues.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.  When was the organization set up?

A .In 1971.               B. In the late 1970s.     C. During the 1980s

18. What can we know about the organization?

A. It devotes to opposing the nuclear devices.

B. It intends to stop population increasing.

C. It cares about worldwide environmental problems.

19. Where does the organization mainly get its funding?

A. From governments and intergovernmental organizations.

B. From individual supporters and foundation grants.

C. From political parties and corporations.

20. What's the organization known for?

A. Its direct actions to deal with issues.

B. Its relationship with the government.

C. Its members from different regional groups

第二部分阅读理解（共荫节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出最佳选项。

A

The Franklin Institute is one of the oldest and most beloved science museums in the United States.

Why Visit

In 1824, the Franklin Institute opened in Independence Hall in memory of Benjamin Franklin and his scientific achievements. In 1934, with the construction of the current building and the nearby Fels Planetarium, it became a hands-on science museum・

Today, it holds the distinction of being Pennsylvania's most visited museum・ In the museum's rotunda（圆形厅），a 20-foot-tall marble statue pays respect to the Founding Father and famous scientist・

Must-See

While the entire museum offers interactive fun, highlights include the high-tech Your Brain exhibit offers a glimpse into the inner workings of the human brain； Sports Zone, which focus on the scientific aspects of sports； Two Escape Rooms, where participants solve puzzles and riddles before time runs out； and the on-site Virtual Reality Demonstration Space・

Pricing

General Admission to the Franklin Institute includes access to three floors of hands-on science exhibits including permanent interactive exhibits, Live Science programs, the Joel N.・ Bloom Observatory. and one show in the Fels Planetarium. Discounts are available for groups of 15 or more・

To purchase tickets , please click the ticket price to be directed to our online ticketing page where all the ticket prices are available・ If you prefer to order tickets over the phone , please call 215 -448 -1200（9:00 am-5:00 pm）.

Member Tickets

Members of the Franklin Institute receive exclusive （独有的）ticketing benefits, including discounted prices and no service fees. Please select your Membership level before purchasing member tickets.

21. What is the original purpose of the Franklin Institute?

A.To show respect to the Founding Father.

B.To honor Franklin and his achievements.

C.To attract more visitors and make profits.

D.To remind visitors of the famous scientist.

22.What can be inferred from Pricing?

A.Tickets for science exhibits are sold out.

B.Interactive exhibits are strongly recommended.

C.Discounts are available for most visitors.

D.The ticket prices are listed on the website.

23.What type of writing is this text?

A. A museum guide.             B. A science show review.

C. A brief announcement.         D. A scientific report.

B

A mother-of-three has won praise for her heartwarming method of helping her anxious son through his first day of school — by giving him a virtual hug.

Louise Mallett, 30, from the UK, feared her youngest baby Max would struggle to get through his big  day without her, so she drew matching love hearts on the palms(手掌）of their hands and told him that they could 'send hugs' to each other by pressing them.

After her plan turned out to be a success, Louise shared her idea on the Internet and her post soon went viral with thousands of parents praising her simple and beautiful idea.

Louise wrote： "So, my youngest baby had his first all-dayer at school today, having been settling in sessions for the whole morning.

I could tell he was feeling a little emotional this morning go we had a chat and came up with the idea of having a heart each and if we pressed it, it sent a hug to the other one. It totally worked!

I drew a heart on both our hands and gave him a spare one on his arm in case the one on his hand wore off, we 'charged' them by holding hands on the way to school and when I picked him up I said ' Did you get my hugs?' and he happily said 'Yes!' He also said ' I pressed it fur a long time, but I didn't cry, ' so I said 'That will be that big squeeze I got. Did you get my big squeeze back?' and he said  " Yes! "

Proud mother Louise added: " Bless him, here's to many happier days at school while I sit at home with the dog and cry that all my babies are at school now... It's a hard decision to let him go, but I know he needs to socialize. "

24.What did Louise do to comfort Max on his first day of school?

A. She drew matching hearts on their hands.

B. She gave Max a hug before he went to school.

C. She praised Max on the Internet.

D. She kept holding his hands on the way to school.

25.What is people's attitude towards Louise's idea?

A. Critical. B. Indifferent.      C. Objective.  D. Favorable.

26.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Louise was proud of her children.

B. Louise thought her son needed to mix with others.

C. Louise felt sad for her son's performance atschool.

D. Louise was happy to let Max go to school.

27.Which of the following best describes Louise?

A. Kind and generous.      B. Enthusiastic and easy-going.

C. Sensitive and emotional.  D. Caring and smart.

C

Slowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. Here's what you need to know about the state of 5G right now.

Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But 5G promises gigabit （千兆）speeds. Most of us have never experienced any-thing close to speeds that fast — even Google Fiber tops out at 1 Gbps. And we're only talking about the first generation of 5G modems. Future chips will likely be even faster. It's not all about speed though. Part of the appeal of 5G is that it also brings much higher capacity to mobile net- works, meaning that networks will be able to support many more data connections. In addition, 5G is a huge upgrade over 4G when it comes to latency (延迟），or the amount of time it takes for data to be transmitted. Because 5G networks support extremely low-latency connections, devices will be able to communicate much faster than previously possible.

Put all this together and you begin to understand why 5G is such a big deal — and not just for the smartphone industry. It has huge implications for just about every connected device. The technology will be essential for self-driving cars, which will need to be able to communicate with  the world around them as quickly as possible. Lower latency and higher capacity means that cars will actually be able to communicate with their surrounding environment fast enough to enable them to actually be fully autonomous.

The downside of all this, at least initially, will be all that extra speed is likely to come at a higher cost. Though we've seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as pervasive(普遍的）as 4G is right now. Carriers and hardware companies are only just beginning to make commitments for 2019. But most in the industry agree that its popularity appears in 2020 at the earliest.

28.How is the second paragraph developed?

A. By making classification. B. By giving examples.

C. By making comparisons. D. By giving definition.

29.What's the purpose of mentioning self-driving cars in paragraph 3?

A. To introduce 5G into the automotive field. 

B. To encourage consumers to buy self-driving cars.

C. To emphasize the huge impact of 5G.

D. To show the higher speed of 5G.

30.What does the underlined word "downside" in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Mistake.    B. Drawback.     C, Difficulty.    D. Burden.

31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.5G will probably be widely used in 2020.

B.5G will keep charging high fees for the foreseeable future.

C.The tech companies have been promising 5G's coming for years.

D.The carriers have not set about popularizing 5G yet.

D

Imagine you are 10 years old. You live in a big city and want to visit your best friend, a five-minute walk away, and then you can go to the park, another 10 minutes' walk. The problem is that there's a big dangerous road between you and your friend, and another between your friend^ home and the park. When you ask your parents if you can walk there, they say no. But they are too busy to take you there themselves. Perhaps you have a video conversation with your friend instead, or perhaps you play a video game on the sofa. You've lost out on exercise and time outside and, of course, play time with your friend. This is the reality for many kids today — but it doesn't have to be this way.

Tim Gill, the author of No Fear： Growing Up in a Risk Averse Society, says a child-friendly city is one that allows “everyday freedom" , so a child can spread their wings as they grow, "It's not enough lo just talk about playgrounds and nice, pretty public spaces. That just creates play places that children have to be taken to by adults," says Gill.

Society's mistake, argues Gill, is that our planning system? Just focus on cars, house-building and the economy rather than the environment, health and quality of life. "You won't find any urban planners who can disagree with that. It' s because our decision-makers foil to look beyond the next two or three years.”

A recent report from Arup identifies four challenges for urban children: traffic and pollution, high-rise living, crime and social fears, inadequate and unequal access to the city.

Designing cities with children in mind — particularly outdoor spaces that encourage safe movement and social interaction — stands to be an issue of growing concern globally. By 2050 around 70 percent of people will live in cities, and the majority of them will be under 18. Today, over a billion children are growing up in cities.

32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A.Addiction to video games.           B.Terrible traffic jams.

C.Absence of outdoor activities for kids.    D.Parents' improper behaviors.

33・ What may the urban planners agree according to Gill?

A. Their city planning is inappropriate・

B.They are limited by their imagination・

C. Children lack public spaces・

D. People are exposed to low quality of life・

34. Why does the author mention the data in the last paragraph?

A. To improve children's awareness of self-protection,

B. To illustrate the changes of urban population.

C. To stress the necessity of building more cities.

D. To show the urgency of considering kids in urban planning.

35What is the text mainly about?

A. Problems in modem cities.

B. The call for a child-friendly city.

C. Challenges faced by urban children・

D. The difficulties in planning urban systems.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being a good team player is an essential skill especially at work and school. Then how to be a good team player?

Show you're reliable by doing everything you say you will. Your actions will reflect on every one in your group, so do your best to always follow through. 36

Make sure you do an equal share of the work・ No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. 37 Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic （行为准则） it will show your supervisor（主管）or instructor that you're a good team player.

38 Always say what you mean, but use a loyal tone. Similarly, don't waste people's time by hiding the truth or being indirect about how you really feel.

Speak up when you have ideas. 39 Sharing your thoughtsshows that you have more to offer an d are thinking outside the box. Even if your ideas aren't right for the project, they might lead to future improvements on a different project

40 This is another way to show that you're a good team member. Step up to lead a project, knock out a backlog of unfinished tasks, or complete a side project. Then, complete the extra work as quickly as possible.

A.So take on an equal part of the work

B.Volunteer to take on extra work, when necessary

C.Adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your work

D.Be direct and honest when you communicate with others

E.Moreover, complete your task and always keep your promises to the group

F.This shows leadership skills , while also making you a valuable part of the team

G.If someone really didn't help the team, talk to her or him about team expectations

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently, a Philadelphia teen has been a hot topic in the US. Having always been diligent in studying, Richard Jenkins has now 41 a full ride（全额奖学金）to Harvard University

However, life is not always 42 for Jenkins. When his mother couldn't 43 a motel room, they would stay in shelters.44 by his situation, he would lie to classmates about where he lived. Jenkins knew there was one thing that could give him a better life： 45.

Then, he attended a program called Mighty Writers, which teaches Philadelphia kids to think and write with clarity.

"I realized I've got to 46 no effort because I can't have my potential kids 47 through what I'm undergoing now," Jenkins thought to himself. Though in deep 48, he decided to 49 academics and kept working hard on it. His 50 in school would pay off in a major way.

Jenkins applied to Harvard in his junior year of high school. He said he 51 of his acceptance on a class trip to Paris. He was so 52 that he threw his cellphone. Jenkins was not only 53 into the university, but also got a full 54! He recently went back to MightyWriters to 55 his good news Io the program's director.

Jenkins is quite 56 of his mother, and says to the reports that he doesn't like to talk about his past 57 in a homeless shelter. However.he does say his 58 as a child gave him the 59 and desire to get into Harvard and he was 60 in the end.

41. A.received  B.represented  C.achieved  D.admitted

42. A.practical  B. easy      C. ordinary  D.impressive

43. A.build      B.exchange  C. buy      D.afford

44. A.Amazed  B. Discouraged C. Inspired  D.Embarrassed

45. A.creativity  B. hardship  C.education  D.development

46. A.make      B.waste   C.spare      D.spend

47. A.going      B. looking   C.putting      D.coming

48. A.love      B. poverty  C. sorrow      D.regret

49. A.focus on  B.glance at  C. subject to  D.line up

50. A.compassion     B. concept  C.personality    D. perseverance

51. A.learned      B approved  C.assured      D.complained

52. A.moved      B confused  C.excited      D.satisfied

53. A.taken      Bchanged      C. accepted  D.absorbed

54. A.salary      B. scholarship  C. lift      D.hand

55. A.provide      B.transform  C. transfer  D.deliver

56. A.conscious  B. protective  C. independent D.qualified

57. A.living      B. existing  C. moving  D.hiding

58. A.knowledge     B.attempts     C. experiences   D.collections

59. A.fancy      B. drive      C. ability      D.influence

60. A.praised      B.assigned  C. bothered  D.rewarded

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Having a roof over your head is a basic human need, but there are 1.2 billion people in the world without adequate housing. This may change thanks 61 a revolutionary, low-cost use of 3D printers to construct houses. With 3D printing, 62(material) are joined together or rein-

forced by using a computer-controlled device to create a 3D object.

Up to now, tech company ICON 63( develop) a method for printing a one-floor,

60-square-meter house in a day for just $ 10,000. This is only a small part of both the time

64 _ cost needed to build a similar construction using conventional methods.

65  (recent), ICON has teamed up with the non-profit, international housing organization New Story, 66 believes everyone deserves the opportunity of home. Together, they will try to help homelessness around the world, especially in developing countries by building 67 (afford) homes using 3D printing. Their joint venture(企业) will see 100 new homes 68(construct) in El Salvador next year. New Story's co-founder Alexandria Lafei acknowledged that the 100  homes were just a drop in the ocean. She said： "There are over 100 million people 69 (live) in poor conditions, which 70 (call) survival mode by us. The tech is ready now to print very high-quality, safe homes in the places we're building,"

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

After graduating from high school, my friend and I planned to do something specially to celebrate our new stage of life. Since my uncle and his family was all abroad, we decided to spend a night in his house, where is by a lake. There were five people of us. We carried some food and drinks to house. Then we ate, drank and played games. I was so much excited to win many times. .After that, we run to the lake and took a boat, appreciate the clean water. I could heard Birds singing in the trees, which surprised me a lot. That was because I barely saw birds in the city. At that moment, Ifelt so close in nature.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在网上看到一段中国人庆祝端午节的视频，对此很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的传统节日端午节。内容应包括：

1. 节日的时间和来历

2. 庆祝的方式

3. 节日的意义

提示词：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival

农历 lunar calendar

注意:

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贾。