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2019届河北省唐山市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）
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高三英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1. How many students took the exam last Friday?
A.18. B. 22. C. 40.
2. What does the woman mean?
A She lost her notes.
B. She didn’t take the notes.
C. A friend has borrowed her notes.
3. What will the man probably do tomorrow?
A. Stay alone. B. Go on a school outing. C. Go on working.
4. What is the question probably about?
A. History. B. Math. C. Literature
5. What will Susan do to spend most of her time in France?
A. Travel around. B. Study at a school. C. Look after her aunt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of business does the man’s company probably do?
A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing.
7. When will the woman’s order be done?
A. In six weeks.
B. By the end of the week.
C. At the beginning of next month.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of movie is Arrival?
A. An action movie. B. A romantic movie. C. A kids’ movie.
9. When will the speakers see a movie tonight?
A. At 12:00. B. At2:30. C. At7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What color did the woman use in the middle of the picture?
A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Green.
11. Who might Donald be?
A. The woman’s cat. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s father.
12. What will Stella do next?
A. Draw a mouse. B. Buy some flowers. C. Write some words.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Workmates.
14. What is Marvin’s uncle?
A. a doctor B. A nurse C. An insurance agent.
15. Why did Marvin hesitate to talk about his dream at first?
A. He was afraid of being laughed at.
B. His uncle didn’t want him to talk about it
C. He was worried that it wouldn’t come true.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Marvin’s uncle advised him to be a nurse.
B. Marvin often visits his uncle’s hospital.
C. The woman thinks positively of the boys dream.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker write this letter?
A. To show his thanks.
B. To show his regrets.
C. To show his good wishes.
18. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He likes eating beef and potatoes.
B. He prefers seeing snow to skating on the lake.
C. He has never seen stars in the city.
19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week?
A. The weather.
B. The sound outside.
C. The food.
20. What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica?
A. Send her some tickets.
B Show her around his house.
C. Take her to watch a basketball game.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s look at the movies we can’t wait to watch in 2019
Dumbo (March 29)
Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.
Shazam! (April 5)
Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the character’s original name).
Aladdin (May 24)
Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.
Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)
Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.
1. Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?
A. Dumbo. B. Shazam!
C. Aladdin. D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.
2. Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?
A. Scott Weinger. B. Brad Kane.
C. Terry O. Morse. D. Mena Massoud.
3. On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?
A. March 29. B. April 5.
C. May 24. D. May 31.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文,主要介绍了在2019年值得一看的几部电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部电影的介绍，可知 Shazam！将第一次以电影的形式呈现给观众们。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部电影的介绍，可知 Mena massoud将出演 Aladdin这部电影的最新版本。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部电影的介绍，可知Dumbo因为长着非常大的耳朵，经常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他还得不到父母的照顾。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。故选A。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第一部电影的介绍，可知Dumbo因为长着非常大的耳朵，经常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他还得不到父母的照顾。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。故选A。
B
When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.
Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.
“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.
She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.
Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system.
Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says.
4. What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?
A. Durant’s career path.
B. Durant’s hard childhood.
C. Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family.
D. Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent.
5. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Enjoyable. B. Important.
C. Unusual. D. Hopeful.
6. What are the financial principles of Durant’s mom?
A. Enjoying now and planning for the future.
B. Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.
C. Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.
D. Donating money to the charity and helping more schools.
7. What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?
A. His kind heart. B. His poor hometown.
C. His mother’s teaching. D. His difficult life experiences.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则新闻报道，讲述的是NBA巨星 Kevin Durant的母亲在 Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，可知 Durant在2014年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于 Durant母亲的电影。它记录了 Durant母亲无私奉献，努力抚养 Durant兄弟的感人故事。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning，可知 Durant母亲想让 Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的描述，可知 Durant母亲要求 Durant既要享受现在的生活也要为未来做好准备。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话，可知 Durant母亲曾教育 Durant要回报社会，Durant之所以关心慈善事业，是因为受到他母亲的教育。故选C。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要注意划线词前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据划线部分后面的“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning，可知 Durant母亲想让 Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。故选B。
C
It’s common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health.
Some cities are hard on their residents. In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard. Lack of infrastructure (基础建设) blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.
These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome, a rental agency. They’ve analyzed data from a range of sources, including the World Health Organization, TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health, gym availability and quality, life expectancy, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world’s healthiest cities.
The list is certainly Euro-centric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor. It does go some way towards suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents. It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe, known for its people-first approach to city planning. The cities of Australia and Canada also do well. However, the first American city is only in 34th place. The UK doesn’t fare too well either-its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th.
Whether you’re planning a wholesome holiday, or simply wondering what your city can do better in its quest for happy citizens, the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning. Here are the slender, healthy-eating, clean-aired cities that are getting it right.
8. What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text?
A. Local culture. B. City planning.
C. Economic condition. D. Geographical position.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How the list of healthiest cities came into being.
B. What Spotahome discovered in the recent study.
C. The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study.
D. The places where the data of the study came from.
10. What can we learn from the text?
A. Cities in America lack enough sunshine.
B. The UK ranked higher than America in the list.
C. Australia and Canada have the best city planning.
D. Some people in Lagos may live a poor life.
11. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The best places to have a rich life
B. The happiest lifestyle in the world
C. The city factors affecting your health
D. The nice countries to keep healthy
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康。通过分析健康、绿化、寿命、阳光等因素，研究者们制定出一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章前两段说明了城市建设是影响居民健康的一个重要的因素。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨人意题。第三段主要讲的是研究者们制定出世界上最健康的城市的清单的方法。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“and residents work long hours for little money”，“居民们长时间工作却拿不到多少钱”，可知答案。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了影响城市居民健康指数的因素，C为最佳选项。故选C。
D
Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.
Mr Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”
“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.
12. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.
B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy
C. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.
D. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.
13. Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?
A. The study about economy is at a low level.
B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.
C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.
D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
14. What should be done to deal with the serious situation?
A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.
C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
15. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A. Positive. B. Aggressive.
C. Critical. D. Worried.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业。人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段和第七段的描述，可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲了人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的机器会取代人们从事很多方面的工作。反之，经济学家能够幸免是因为目前还没有一项技术能扮演他们的角色。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities”，可知面对着新技术革命，人们应该学会去把握新的机遇。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章多处提到 Haldane担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重，由此可知答案。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future. ___16___ Not only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers, they can also make an impact on their community. These qualities will continue to develop as children grow up. Here are simple techniques to develop children’s leadership qualities.
Discuss peer pressure. Children are often exposed to peer pressure and worry about how others view them. ___17___ Leadership requires being socially involved, but still honoring personal morals and standards. Discuss hypothetical (假设的) peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how they’d behave in different situations.
___18___ When they’re able to clearly show their thoughts, they feel more self-confident and are able to deal with complex problems. You can help by encouraging children to speak out and by listening seriously to their thoughts. Although many children go through rebellious stages, don’t enforce silence. Instead, suggest self-expression.
Teach by example. ___19___ Even if they don t express it aloud, children may see you as a role model. Model leadership behavior by helping others, volunteering in leadership positions and taking action in everyday life.
Develop children’s individual talents and encourage participation. Every child has potential for leadership skills, but not every child develops skills in the same way. ___20___ A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing. Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a group setting, which promotes teamwork and social skills.
A. Encourage children to express themselves.
B. Pay attention to specific interests and abilities.
C. Find volunteer and community service opportunities.
D. Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age.
E. Children with self-awareness have a greater ability to lead.
F. Children observe the adults in their lives, and value what they see.
G. Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure.
【答案】16. D 17. G
18. A 19. F
20. B
【解析】
本文是说眀文，讲述了如何培养孩子的领导能力。
【16题详解】
根据后文的“Not only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers...These qualities will continue to develop as children grow up”，可知任何年龄段的孩子都会得到领导技巧带来的好处。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文的“Discuss hypothetical (假设的) peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how they’d behave in different situations”，可知父母要跟孩子交谈关于同龄人带来的压力方面的话题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文的“When they’ re able to clearly show their thoughts...”，可知要鼓励孩子勇于表达自己的看法。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文的“Teach by example”，可知父母做出示范让孩子跟着学习父母的做法。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文的“A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing. Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a group setting”，可知父母要关注孩子的特殊才能。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___21___. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ___22___ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ___23___, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had ___24___ been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays ___25___ to all the factors in one’s life that ___26___ the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most ___27___ and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much ___28___. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ___29___ these dances. Many times, I ___30___ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ___31___.
I ___32___ a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too ___33___ to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself ___34___ after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental ___35___, I forced myself to meet my ___36___. Even when I was at the end of my ___37___, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done ___38___ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer ___39___ is. Those time was evidence that I could ___40___ something I set out to do.
21. A. reached out B. set off C. pulled back D. broke away
22. A. sleep B. breath C. thought D. sorrow
23. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance
24. A. eventually B. easily C. absolutely D. desperately
25. A. debt B. respect C. interest D. visit
26. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. promote
27. A. beautiful B. focused C. intelligent D. considerate
28. A. talent B. strength C. comprehension D. commitment
29. A. recording B. discussing C. practicing D. designing
30. A. pushed B. addicted C. treated D. applied
31. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research
32. A. discovered B. abandoned C. controlled D. undertook
33. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discourage
34. A. careless B. nervous C. frightened D. wrong
35. A. function B. stress C. level D. action
36. A. budget B. deadline C. expense D. expectation
37. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination
38. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed
39. A. completely B. chiefly C. originally D. truly
40. A. change B. supply C. accomplish D. explain
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”通过刻苦训练，顺利地通过了舞蹈毕业考试。通过这次经历“我”发现了自我，并学到了很多宝贵的人生道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组。A. reached out伸出；B. set off出发，开始； C. pulled back拉回，撤回；D. broke away脱离。“我”去参加舞蹈毕业考试，感到非常紧张，看到台下那么的观众，我不禁地往后退（pull back）了几步。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词。A. sleep睡眠；B. breath呼吸；C. thought思想；D. sorrow难过。在“我”上台表演之前，“我”做了一次深呼吸（breath），来缓解自己的紧张。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. career事业；B. attempt企图；C. response反应；D. performance表演。 “我”上台之后，就开始了表演（performance）。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词。A. eventually最后；B. easily容易地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. desperately绝望地。经过了十年的学习之后，“我”终于（eventually）可以去参加这个最难的演出了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词。A. debt债务；B. respect尊重； C. interest兴趣；D. visit访问。这次考试致敬于（pay respect to）帮助舞者塑造（develop）舞蹈形式的所有生活因素，它们包含了习俗和家庭等。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. develop发展；B. rescue营救；C. introduce介绍；D. promote促进。解析同上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. beautiful美丽的；B. focused专注的；C.intelligent智能的；D. considerate体贴的。这次的表演只有那些最为专注的（focused）和坚定的学生才能承担。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词。A. talent天赋；B. strength力气，力量；C. comprehension理解； D. commitment承诺。这次表演并不容易，需要很多的投入（commitment）。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A.recording记录； B. discussing讨论； C. practicing练习；D. designing设计。在过去的半年多的时间里，“我”每天都用两到三个小时大练习（practice）舞蹈。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. pushed推；B. addicted使上瘾； C. treated治疗；D. applied应用。很多次，“我”都会把自己推向自己的极限。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。 “我”不能放弃，因为“我”还有很多事情要去做，很多东西要去学（learn）。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. discovered发现；B. abandoned抛弃；C. controlled控制；D. undertook承担。在那些让人疲惫不堪的时间里，“我”发现了（discover）真正的自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。A. brilliant杰出的；B. brave勇敢的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. discourage丧失信心的。 “我”发现“我”过于固执（stubborn）而不愿去放弃，“我”也太过于骄傲，以至于在“我”制定了不切实际的目标之后，也不会去证明“我”自己是错误的（wrong）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。A. careless粗心的；B. nervous紧张不安的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. wrong错误的。解析同上。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. function功能；B. stress压力； C. level水平；D. action行动。即使是面对着身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力（stress），“我”也要迫使自己达到自己的预期（expectation）。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词。A. budget预算；B. deadline最后期限； C. expense消费；D. expectation期待。解析同上。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词。A. limit限制；B. purpose目的；C. preparation准备；D. destination目的地。即使是“我”处于自己极限（limit的尾端，那里总有什么事情驱使“我”不断向前。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A. increased增长；B. deserved值得；C. expanded扩大；D. exposed暴露。 “我”所做过的一切都值得（deserve）这次成功。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词。A. completely完全地；B. chiefly主要地；C. originally最初；D. truly真实地。那些艰难的时光让“我”明白了一位舞者真正（truly）是什么。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A. change改变；B. supply提供；C. accomplish完成；D. explain解释。那段时光也成为“我”能完成（accomplish）一些我计划去做的事情的证据。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his ___41___ (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book ___42___ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait ___43___ (read) it.
But when he opened the book, he was ___44___ (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was ___45___ note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he ___46___ (begin) to write his book.
Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what ___47___ (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things ___48___ needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world.
Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, ___49___ we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live ___50___ (positive).
【答案】41. assistants
42. named 43. to read
44. astonished
45. a 46. began
47. matters
48. that/ which
49. so 50. positively
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过收到一本空白页的书，让自己写自己人生的故事，启迪人们：生活并不完美，它总是很艰难，所以我们需要从朋友、作家、博客作者、牧师或我们内心的灵魂那里得到提醒，让我们重新关注那些重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。
【41题详解】
考查名词。作介词from的宾语，要用名词形式。根据句意可知，他从助手那里得到一个礼物，故填 assistants。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。书名为 The greatest Story Ever Told，name和book之间有被动关系，故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为named。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。to read作wait的宾语，can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案为to read。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句子的主语是人，所以用 astonished表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为astonished。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。根据句意可知，书中有一张纸条。故答案为a。
【46题详解】
考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故答案为began。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句子的主语是表示单数概念的what，所以谓语动词也用单数。故答案为matters。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句的现行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用that或 which引导。故答案为that/ which。
【49题详解】
考查连词。根据前后文的语义可知，生活不完美，也不容易，因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专注。故答案为so。
【50题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式。故答案为positively。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I’m surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者旅游过很多地方，同时也体验到了“文化冲击”。
【详解】1.考查形容词。 be lucky to do sth意为“做某事很幸运”，be动词后常跟形容词。故把luckily—luck。
2.考查名词单复数。many一般跟可数名词的复数形式。故把place—places。
3.考查语态。父亲和“我”现在在丹麦，挪威和瑞典旅游，句意上是主动的。故把travelled—traveling/ travelling。
4.考查非谓语动词。 used to do sth是常用结构，表示“过去常常做某事”。故把thinking—think。
5.考查时态。前面的 used to表示“过去常常……”，时态应该保持一致，用一般过去时。故把are—were。
6.考查介词。a bit意为“一点”，功能相当于副词，常用来修饰形容词。故去掉a bit后面的of。
7.考查副词。文章是“我”在北欧三国旅行时于当地写的，所以用here。故把there—here。
8.考查介词。 in addition意为“另外”，in addition to意为“除……之外”。故在in addition后面加to。
9.考查代词。根据句意“每一个瑞典人似乎都有着金发碧眼”，可知答案。故把anyone—everyone。
10.考查连词。句意是“我认为外国人在中国旅行时也是这样感受的吧！这里的表语从句应该用how引导，前后句意才通顺。故把that—how。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 进行安慰；
2. 给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；
3. 具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）
注意：1. 总词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness. But it’s not time for you to feel desperate. I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.
In my opinion, you shouldn’t be proud and just keep working hard. Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished. Now, let me give you some advice, First of all, you must review the content that you have missed studying recently. In addition, it’s necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.
I hope you could feel better and get higher grades. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：进行安慰；给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：because of your pride and laziness（因为骄傲和懒惰）；feel desperate（感到沮丧）；Never forget why you started,（不忘初心）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.句中使用宾语从句；Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished.句中使用why引导的宾语从句；it’s necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.句中使用which引导的定语从句；另外，In my opinion, First of all, In addition,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1. How many students took the exam last Friday?
A.18. B. 22. C. 40.
2. What does the woman mean?
A She lost her notes.
B. She didn’t take the notes.
C. A friend has borrowed her notes.
3. What will the man probably do tomorrow?
A. Stay alone. B. Go on a school outing. C. Go on working.
4. What is the question probably about?
A. History. B. Math. C. Literature
5. What will Susan do to spend most of her time in France?
A. Travel around. B. Study at a school. C. Look after her aunt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of business does the man’s company probably do?
A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing.
7. When will the woman’s order be done?
A. In six weeks.
B. By the end of the week.
C. At the beginning of next month.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of movie is Arrival?
A. An action movie. B. A romantic movie. C. A kids’ movie.
9. When will the speakers see a movie tonight?
A. At 12:00. B. At2:30. C. At7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What color did the woman use in the middle of the picture?
A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Green.
11. Who might Donald be?
A. The woman’s cat. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s father.
12. What will Stella do next?
A. Draw a mouse. B. Buy some flowers. C. Write some words.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Workmates.
14. What is Marvin’s uncle?
A. a doctor B. A nurse C. An insurance agent.
15. Why did Marvin hesitate to talk about his dream at first?
A. He was afraid of being laughed at.
B. His uncle didn’t want him to talk about it
C. He was worried that it wouldn’t come true.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Marvin’s uncle advised him to be a nurse.
B. Marvin often visits his uncle’s hospital.
C. The woman thinks positively of the boys dream.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker write this letter?
A. To show his thanks.
B. To show his regrets.
C. To show his good wishes.
18. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He likes eating beef and potatoes.
B. He prefers seeing snow to skating on the lake.
C. He has never seen stars in the city.
19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week?
A. The weather.
B. The sound outside.
C. The food.
20. What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica?
A. Send her some tickets.
B Show her around his house.
C. Take her to watch a basketball game.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s look at the movies we can’t wait to watch in 2019
Dumbo (March 29)
Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.
Shazam! (April 5)
Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the character’s original name).
Aladdin (May 24)
Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.
Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)
Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.
1. Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?
A. Dumbo. B. Shazam!
C. Aladdin. D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.
2. Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?
A. Scott Weinger. B. Brad Kane.
C. Terry O. Morse. D. Mena Massoud.
3. On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?
A. March 29. B. April 5.
C. May 24. D. May 31.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文,主要介绍了在2019年值得一看的几部电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部电影的介绍，可知 Shazam！将第一次以电影的形式呈现给观众们。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部电影的介绍，可知 Mena massoud将出演 Aladdin这部电影的最新版本。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部电影的介绍，可知Dumbo因为长着非常大的耳朵，经常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他还得不到父母的照顾。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。故选A。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第一部电影的介绍，可知Dumbo因为长着非常大的耳朵，经常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他还得不到父母的照顾。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。故选A。
B
When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.
Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.
“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.
She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.
Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system.
Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says.
4. What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?
A. Durant’s career path.
B. Durant’s hard childhood.
C. Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family.
D. Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent.
5. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Enjoyable. B. Important.
C. Unusual. D. Hopeful.
6. What are the financial principles of Durant’s mom?
A. Enjoying now and planning for the future.
B. Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.
C. Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.
D. Donating money to the charity and helping more schools.
7. What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?
A. His kind heart. B. His poor hometown.
C. His mother’s teaching. D. His difficult life experiences.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则新闻报道，讲述的是NBA巨星 Kevin Durant的母亲在 Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，可知 Durant在2014年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于 Durant母亲的电影。它记录了 Durant母亲无私奉献，努力抚养 Durant兄弟的感人故事。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning，可知 Durant母亲想让 Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的描述，可知 Durant母亲要求 Durant既要享受现在的生活也要为未来做好准备。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话，可知 Durant母亲曾教育 Durant要回报社会，Durant之所以关心慈善事业，是因为受到他母亲的教育。故选C。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要注意划线词前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据划线部分后面的“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning，可知 Durant母亲想让 Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。故选B。
C
It’s common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health.
Some cities are hard on their residents. In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard. Lack of infrastructure (基础建设) blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.
These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome, a rental agency. They’ve analyzed data from a range of sources, including the World Health Organization, TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health, gym availability and quality, life expectancy, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world’s healthiest cities.
The list is certainly Euro-centric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor. It does go some way towards suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents. It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe, known for its people-first approach to city planning. The cities of Australia and Canada also do well. However, the first American city is only in 34th place. The UK doesn’t fare too well either-its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th.
Whether you’re planning a wholesome holiday, or simply wondering what your city can do better in its quest for happy citizens, the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning. Here are the slender, healthy-eating, clean-aired cities that are getting it right.
8. What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text?
A. Local culture. B. City planning.
C. Economic condition. D. Geographical position.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How the list of healthiest cities came into being.
B. What Spotahome discovered in the recent study.
C. The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study.
D. The places where the data of the study came from.
10. What can we learn from the text?
A. Cities in America lack enough sunshine.
B. The UK ranked higher than America in the list.
C. Australia and Canada have the best city planning.
D. Some people in Lagos may live a poor life.
11. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The best places to have a rich life
B. The happiest lifestyle in the world
C. The city factors affecting your health
D. The nice countries to keep healthy
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康。通过分析健康、绿化、寿命、阳光等因素，研究者们制定出一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章前两段说明了城市建设是影响居民健康的一个重要的因素。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨人意题。第三段主要讲的是研究者们制定出世界上最健康的城市的清单的方法。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“and residents work long hours for little money”，“居民们长时间工作却拿不到多少钱”，可知答案。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了影响城市居民健康指数的因素，C为最佳选项。故选C。
D
Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.
Mr Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”
“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.
12. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.
B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy
C. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.
D. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.
13. Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?
A. The study about economy is at a low level.
B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.
C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.
D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
14. What should be done to deal with the serious situation?
A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.
C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
15. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A. Positive. B. Aggressive.
C. Critical. D. Worried.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业。人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段和第七段的描述，可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲了人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的机器会取代人们从事很多方面的工作。反之，经济学家能够幸免是因为目前还没有一项技术能扮演他们的角色。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities”，可知面对着新技术革命，人们应该学会去把握新的机遇。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章多处提到 Haldane担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重，由此可知答案。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future. ___16___ Not only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers, they can also make an impact on their community. These qualities will continue to develop as children grow up. Here are simple techniques to develop children’s leadership qualities.
Discuss peer pressure. Children are often exposed to peer pressure and worry about how others view them. ___17___ Leadership requires being socially involved, but still honoring personal morals and standards. Discuss hypothetical (假设的) peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how they’d behave in different situations.
___18___ When they’re able to clearly show their thoughts, they feel more self-confident and are able to deal with complex problems. You can help by encouraging children to speak out and by listening seriously to their thoughts. Although many children go through rebellious stages, don’t enforce silence. Instead, suggest self-expression.
Teach by example. ___19___ Even if they don t express it aloud, children may see you as a role model. Model leadership behavior by helping others, volunteering in leadership positions and taking action in everyday life.
Develop children’s individual talents and encourage participation. Every child has potential for leadership skills, but not every child develops skills in the same way. ___20___ A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing. Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a group setting, which promotes teamwork and social skills.
A. Encourage children to express themselves.
B. Pay attention to specific interests and abilities.
C. Find volunteer and community service opportunities.
D. Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age.
E. Children with self-awareness have a greater ability to lead.
F. Children observe the adults in their lives, and value what they see.
G. Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure.
【答案】16. D 17. G
18. A 19. F
20. B
【解析】
本文是说眀文，讲述了如何培养孩子的领导能力。
【16题详解】
根据后文的“Not only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers...These qualities will continue to develop as children grow up”，可知任何年龄段的孩子都会得到领导技巧带来的好处。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文的“Discuss hypothetical (假设的) peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how they’d behave in different situations”，可知父母要跟孩子交谈关于同龄人带来的压力方面的话题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文的“When they’ re able to clearly show their thoughts...”，可知要鼓励孩子勇于表达自己的看法。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文的“Teach by example”，可知父母做出示范让孩子跟着学习父母的做法。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文的“A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing. Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a group setting”，可知父母要关注孩子的特殊才能。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___21___. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ___22___ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ___23___, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had ___24___ been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays ___25___ to all the factors in one’s life that ___26___ the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most ___27___ and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much ___28___. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ___29___ these dances. Many times, I ___30___ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ___31___.
I ___32___ a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too ___33___ to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself ___34___ after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental ___35___, I forced myself to meet my ___36___. Even when I was at the end of my ___37___, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done ___38___ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer ___39___ is. Those time was evidence that I could ___40___ something I set out to do.
21. A. reached out B. set off C. pulled back D. broke away
22. A. sleep B. breath C. thought D. sorrow
23. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance
24. A. eventually B. easily C. absolutely D. desperately
25. A. debt B. respect C. interest D. visit
26. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. promote
27. A. beautiful B. focused C. intelligent D. considerate
28. A. talent B. strength C. comprehension D. commitment
29. A. recording B. discussing C. practicing D. designing
30. A. pushed B. addicted C. treated D. applied
31. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research
32. A. discovered B. abandoned C. controlled D. undertook
33. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discourage
34. A. careless B. nervous C. frightened D. wrong
35. A. function B. stress C. level D. action
36. A. budget B. deadline C. expense D. expectation
37. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination
38. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed
39. A. completely B. chiefly C. originally D. truly
40. A. change B. supply C. accomplish D. explain
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”通过刻苦训练，顺利地通过了舞蹈毕业考试。通过这次经历“我”发现了自我，并学到了很多宝贵的人生道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组。A. reached out伸出；B. set off出发，开始； C. pulled back拉回，撤回；D. broke away脱离。“我”去参加舞蹈毕业考试，感到非常紧张，看到台下那么的观众，我不禁地往后退（pull back）了几步。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词。A. sleep睡眠；B. breath呼吸；C. thought思想；D. sorrow难过。在“我”上台表演之前，“我”做了一次深呼吸（breath），来缓解自己的紧张。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. career事业；B. attempt企图；C. response反应；D. performance表演。 “我”上台之后，就开始了表演（performance）。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词。A. eventually最后；B. easily容易地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. desperately绝望地。经过了十年的学习之后，“我”终于（eventually）可以去参加这个最难的演出了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词。A. debt债务；B. respect尊重； C. interest兴趣；D. visit访问。这次考试致敬于（pay respect to）帮助舞者塑造（develop）舞蹈形式的所有生活因素，它们包含了习俗和家庭等。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. develop发展；B. rescue营救；C. introduce介绍；D. promote促进。解析同上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. beautiful美丽的；B. focused专注的；C.intelligent智能的；D. considerate体贴的。这次的表演只有那些最为专注的（focused）和坚定的学生才能承担。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词。A. talent天赋；B. strength力气，力量；C. comprehension理解； D. commitment承诺。这次表演并不容易，需要很多的投入（commitment）。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A.recording记录； B. discussing讨论； C. practicing练习；D. designing设计。在过去的半年多的时间里，“我”每天都用两到三个小时大练习（practice）舞蹈。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. pushed推；B. addicted使上瘾； C. treated治疗；D. applied应用。很多次，“我”都会把自己推向自己的极限。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。 “我”不能放弃，因为“我”还有很多事情要去做，很多东西要去学（learn）。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. discovered发现；B. abandoned抛弃；C. controlled控制；D. undertook承担。在那些让人疲惫不堪的时间里，“我”发现了（discover）真正的自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。A. brilliant杰出的；B. brave勇敢的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. discourage丧失信心的。 “我”发现“我”过于固执（stubborn）而不愿去放弃，“我”也太过于骄傲，以至于在“我”制定了不切实际的目标之后，也不会去证明“我”自己是错误的（wrong）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。A. careless粗心的；B. nervous紧张不安的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. wrong错误的。解析同上。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. function功能；B. stress压力； C. level水平；D. action行动。即使是面对着身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力（stress），“我”也要迫使自己达到自己的预期（expectation）。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词。A. budget预算；B. deadline最后期限； C. expense消费；D. expectation期待。解析同上。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词。A. limit限制；B. purpose目的；C. preparation准备；D. destination目的地。即使是“我”处于自己极限（limit的尾端，那里总有什么事情驱使“我”不断向前。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A. increased增长；B. deserved值得；C. expanded扩大；D. exposed暴露。 “我”所做过的一切都值得（deserve）这次成功。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词。A. completely完全地；B. chiefly主要地；C. originally最初；D. truly真实地。那些艰难的时光让“我”明白了一位舞者真正（truly）是什么。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A. change改变；B. supply提供；C. accomplish完成；D. explain解释。那段时光也成为“我”能完成（accomplish）一些我计划去做的事情的证据。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his ___41___ (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book ___42___ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait ___43___ (read) it.
But when he opened the book, he was ___44___ (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was ___45___ note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he ___46___ (begin) to write his book.
Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what ___47___ (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things ___48___ needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world.
Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, ___49___ we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live ___50___ (positive).
【答案】41. assistants
42. named 43. to read
44. astonished
45. a 46. began
47. matters
48. that/ which
49. so 50. positively
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过收到一本空白页的书，让自己写自己人生的故事，启迪人们：生活并不完美，它总是很艰难，所以我们需要从朋友、作家、博客作者、牧师或我们内心的灵魂那里得到提醒，让我们重新关注那些重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。
【41题详解】
考查名词。作介词from的宾语，要用名词形式。根据句意可知，他从助手那里得到一个礼物，故填 assistants。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。书名为 The greatest Story Ever Told，name和book之间有被动关系，故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为named。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。to read作wait的宾语，can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案为to read。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句子的主语是人，所以用 astonished表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为astonished。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。根据句意可知，书中有一张纸条。故答案为a。
【46题详解】
考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故答案为began。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句子的主语是表示单数概念的what，所以谓语动词也用单数。故答案为matters。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句的现行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用that或 which引导。故答案为that/ which。
【49题详解】
考查连词。根据前后文的语义可知，生活不完美，也不容易，因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专注。故答案为so。
【50题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式。故答案为positively。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I’m surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者旅游过很多地方，同时也体验到了“文化冲击”。
【详解】1.考查形容词。 be lucky to do sth意为“做某事很幸运”，be动词后常跟形容词。故把luckily—luck。
2.考查名词单复数。many一般跟可数名词的复数形式。故把place—places。
3.考查语态。父亲和“我”现在在丹麦，挪威和瑞典旅游，句意上是主动的。故把travelled—traveling/ travelling。
4.考查非谓语动词。 used to do sth是常用结构，表示“过去常常做某事”。故把thinking—think。
5.考查时态。前面的 used to表示“过去常常……”，时态应该保持一致，用一般过去时。故把are—were。
6.考查介词。a bit意为“一点”，功能相当于副词，常用来修饰形容词。故去掉a bit后面的of。
7.考查副词。文章是“我”在北欧三国旅行时于当地写的，所以用here。故把there—here。
8.考查介词。 in addition意为“另外”，in addition to意为“除……之外”。故在in addition后面加to。
9.考查代词。根据句意“每一个瑞典人似乎都有着金发碧眼”，可知答案。故把anyone—everyone。
10.考查连词。句意是“我认为外国人在中国旅行时也是这样感受的吧！这里的表语从句应该用how引导，前后句意才通顺。故把that—how。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 进行安慰；
2. 给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；
3. 具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）
注意：1. 总词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness. But it’s not time for you to feel desperate. I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.
In my opinion, you shouldn’t be proud and just keep working hard. Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished. Now, let me give you some advice, First of all, you must review the content that you have missed studying recently. In addition, it’s necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.
I hope you could feel better and get higher grades. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：进行安慰；给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：because of your pride and laziness（因为骄傲和懒惰）；feel desperate（感到沮丧）；Never forget why you started,（不忘初心）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.句中使用宾语从句；Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished.句中使用why引导的宾语从句；it’s necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.句中使用which引导的定语从句；另外，In my opinion, First of all, In addition,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
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