2019届河北省涞水波峰中学高三高考模拟（1）英语试题（word版）
展开2019届河北省涞水波峰中学高三高考模拟（1）
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?
A. Taking a shower. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Doing the laundry.
2. How long can the man keep the book?
A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.
3. What will the speakers do first?
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch the dolphin show. C. See the elephants.
4. Why is the man happy?
A. He got a good evaluation.
B. He received an award for his work.
C. He learned some interpersonal skills.
5. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. A CD of Johnny Holden. B. A present for Molly. C. A musician.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. How did Jim get hurt?
A. He was kicked by a boy. B. He was hit by a football. C. He fell down on the ground.
7. When can Jim play sports again?
A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days. C. In a month.
听第7 段材料，回答第8和第9题。
8. What color shirts does the man’s team get?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to the man’s house.
B. Collect the new football shirts.
C. Have the basketball shirts changed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman?
A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. The man’s classmate.
11. What is the man worried about?
A. His broken arm. B. The coming exams. C. The wound I n his leg.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has Louise been working at the center?
A. About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years.
14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children?
A. Seeing them have a lot of fun.
B. Thinking of new things for them to do.
C. Helping the less able ones achieve more.
16. What does Louise say about working at night?
A. It’s a necessary part of the job.
B. It’s something that she enjoys.
C. It’s unfair for her to do it.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the exhibition about this year?
A. Star posters. B. Railway posters. C. Holiday posters.
18. How long will the exhibition last a day?
A. Seven hours. B. Six hours. C. Five hours.
19. What does the speaker suggest people do?
A. Watch Alan Brown’s films on TV.
B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.
C. Book seats for the Rose Garden immediately.
20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?
A. At Town Hall. B. At the Arts Center Cinema. C. At the Tourist Center.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.
St. Lucia
Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.
Banff. Alberta
This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can’t be underestimated (低估).
Machu Picchu
According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.
Great Barrier Reef
It’s easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place’s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.
21. What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?
A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Diving. D. Snowboarding.
22. Where may a historian choose to go?
A. St. Lucia. B. Banff. Alberta. C. Machu Picchu. D. Great Barrier Reef
23. What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?
A. It’s on the western coast of Australia. B. It’s famous for coral reefs rather than fish.
C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty. D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.
B
A young woman sits alone in café sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.
The concept rises by a desire to be alone among youg Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation(隔离). The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” – a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression – “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.
One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the café, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it’s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it’s a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”
The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” – a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.
24. What is special about the “silent café”?
A. It offers service by writing not by speaking. B. People are not allowed to communicate.
C. It has attracted many popular young people. D. It provides various tea and books.
25. Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan?
A. The increasing social isolation. B. The stable economic situation..
C. The rapid development of internet. D. The rising demand for privacy
26. What do we know about Higashikokubaru?
A. She doesn’t like to be a nurse. B. She doesn’t like the life in big cities.
C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place. D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.
27. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Lonely Japanese B. Silent cafes C. One woman wedding D. Social recluses in Japan
C
Transplant American kids to the land of their ancestors and things can get tough. They don’t speak the language and they don’t like the food. Apparently, American-born pandas have similar feelings about their homeland. Panda twins born and raised in Atlanta are struggling to adjust to their new surroundings in China, a Chinese newspaper says.
Mei Lun and Mei Huan, 3-year-old siblings, are having a hard time understanding commands from trainers and prefer American biscuits to their new food options, said People’s Daily. The pandas left Zoo Atlanta for the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding on November 3, 2016.
People’s Daily published an interview with a breeder at the panda’s new home. He said his biggest concern is the twin’s love for the American biscuits they grew up with. The pandas’ trainers have been mixing up the biscuits with other food as a way to get the twins to try new things. The pandas and trainers are also experiencing a bit of a language barrier, People’s Daily said. While Mei Lun and Mei Huan respond when their names are called, other commands given in Sichuanese fall on deaf ears.
Davis, Zoo Atlanta director of communications, told CNN these transitional（过渡期的） issues are normal and trainers are confident Mei Lun and Mei Huan will continue to adjust to their new surroundings. Davis said Zoo Atlanta sent a 375-pound supply of bamboo and 25 pounds of the panda’s favorite biscuits along with them to help ease the transition. Davis also stressed that pandas use other means of communication with their trainers.
“Language is not the only means their care staff have of communicating with them. There are also a number of hand signals, learned through positive reinforcement（强化） training while here in the US, which are universal to both their US and their Chinese care teams and don’t rely on language,” Davis said.
28. What is the breeder in the panda breeding base worried about most?
A. The panda twins haven’t enough food to eat in China.
B. He can’t communicate with the two pandas in English.
C. The two pandas dislike Chinese food they are fed with.
D. American-born pandas are suffering serious health issues.
29. The two pandas’ transitional issues lie in the fact that_______.
A. They are struggling to adapt to new surroundings.
B. They can’t communicate with their new breeders.
C. They have no access to favorite American food.
D. They turn a deaf ear to their trainers’ commands
30. What does the word “them” in paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A. The trainers. B. The pandas. C. The staff D. The issues.
31. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Two Pandas from Atlanta Zoo Returned Home
B. American Pandas Have Culture Shock in China
C. Breeding Pandas Need to Understand Foreign Language
D. Panda Twins Are Having Recovery Training in Chengdu
D
Watching the Northern Lights（北极光）shining on the sky’s natural canvas may be on your list already, but be prepared to up the money.
A developer is creating a floating, snowflaked - shaped（雪花形状的）glass hotel from which guests can stare in fear at the Northern Lights from their beds. The project is called Krystall. Eighty –six luxury rooms will be covered within a glass structure alongside conference rooms and a spa, all of which is only accessible by boat.
The stationery hotel will be built near in northern Norway reportedly between bays. It will be constructed, in pieces, in dry docks（码头）, before being fit together on location.
Explaining the physics and design of the hotel, Koen Olthuis, Dutch architect and founder of Waterstudio, a specialist in floating structures, said: “The floating base is very big and because of that also very stable. You will not notice any movement. Different to any vessel this hotel is a floating building and will not move. The shape provides most of the stability but cables（缆绳）are used to take away any speed.”
“Same look and feel as a land based hotel but then on the most beautiful spot on the water. The hotel is not connected to land so all the things will be provided by boats.”
According to Mr Olthuis, who wouldn’t tell the actual cost of the project, the budget is 15 percent more than it would have been if it were built on land. He said that an important thing to the hotel’s construction was for its creation to be “scarless” on the perfect environment surrounding it.
“We call it a scarless development. If you take it away after a hundred years or so it will not leave any physical footprint. That is the only way to bring developments to such a valuable and beautiful marine environment in Norway.”
It is hoped that the hotel will be “self-supporting and sustainable” using top of the range technology, helping to support the “growing eco-tourism market.”
“Dutch Docklands has learned to live with the water instead of fighting it,” the firm states. “Floating houses are common in the Netherlands but we took that technology abroad and scale it up in size.”
32. According to the text, Krystall is stable because ________.
A. it is linked to the land with cables. B. it is fixed together on location.
C. it is built in the form of snow flakes. D. it has the same look as any vessel.
33. While building Krystall, waterstudio concerns most about ________.
A. how to keep it existing for a hundred years. B. how to cause no damage to each piece.
C. how to build it with a lot less money. D. how to make it environmentally friendly.
34. What Mr Olthuis said in the last paragraph implies that ________.
A. The Dutch developed a sense of adapting to nature.
B. eco-tourism is a growing market in the Netherlands.
C. it needs technology to build floating houses. D. it is common to see house floating on water.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Build a floating house to live in. B. View the Northern Lights in a floating hotel.
C. Live with water in a glass hotel in Norway. D. Use the Northern Lights in a glass hotel.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him.
36 So we all need to have friends. For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. 37 It was later put into 28 languages.
Here is the list of advice from his book:
★ Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. 38
★ Go out of your way to be nice.
39 Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
★ Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’ ears is the sound of his or her own name.
★ 40
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
A. Be open-minded.
B. Try to help your friends get out of trouble.
C. Without other people, life became empty and sad.
D. Find some time to do some things for other people.
E. It’s also important to keep close friends in our daily life.
F. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
G. This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last Friday when Jose Rodriguez , a 5-year-old white boy, asked his mother Lydia Rodriguez if he could get his blonde hair cut like his black friend Reddy’s, and of course his mother agreed. For a very 36 reason the two pre-school friends decided to 37 their teacher with matching haircuts.
Jose 38 that if he and Reddy had the same haircut, no one would be able to 39 them. Reddy apparently thought this trick was 40 as well.
“It is just two 41 boys. Obviously, they see they are different colors, they just don’t care. It is not 42 , Rodriguez said. She sees Jose’s inability to see a 43 between himself and his friend as a parenting win. “I just taught him to 44 everyone the same,” she said.
The teacher played along and 45 she was talking to Jose when Reddy arrived before Jose, he told the teacher and his 46 he was Jose.
On Monday, Rodriguez 47 the story on the Facebook.78,000 people 48 it and the story has gone viral（疯传）. On the post she wrote: “If this isn’t proof that 49 and prejudice is something that is 50 , I don’t know what is. Their 51 is the only difference Jose sees in the two of them. Though Jose loves 52 himself on TV and the Internet, he remains unsure why his haircut became such a big 53 .
“He still has no idea why people 54 so much”, Rodriguez said. “He wanted to 55 Reddy and now he thinks they look the same.”
36. A. wrong B. obvious C. sweet D. funny
37. A. trick B. entertain C. surprise D. frighten
38. A. feared B. decided C. promised D. admitted
39. A. tease B. substitute C. persuade D. distinguish
40. A. simple B. amusing C. perfect D. stupid
41. A. innocent B. naughty C. happy D. clever
42. A. ridiculous B. important C. reasonable D. convincing
43. A. friendship B. cooperation C. respect D. difference
44. A. praise B. blame C. love D. attend
45. A. confirmed B. pretended C. reminded D. explained
46. A. classmates B. parents C. relatives D. guests
47. A. downloaded B. commented C. read D. shared
48. A. contributed to B. submitted to C. reacted to. D. turned to
49. A. hate B. identity C. justice D. happiness
50. A. forbidden B. taught C. permitted D. expected
51. A. colors B. characters C. hair D. status
52. A. watching B. introducing C. reflecting D. amusing
53. A. reward B. gift C. debate D. deal
54. A. care B. envy C. talk D. admire
55. A. believe in B. look like C. appreciate D. inspire
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, 61 why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?
A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 62 (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life, thus 63 (lift) their mood.
Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 64 (existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).
65 terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 66 (good) about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having 67 even worse day than they are.
Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 68 shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions 69 (share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.
So, the 70 (conclude) again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每句不超过两个错误； 2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.
Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
你所在的校园内部浪费现象十分严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。
1、现象：水电，粮食； 2、危害：浪费资源；增加经济负担。
注意：（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
（2）不要逐条翻译，要组成一篇通顺的短文。文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear classmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题答案
听力: 1-5 AABAB 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ABACC
21---23 ACD 24-27 ADCB 28-31CABB 32-35 CDAB 36-40 CGFDA
41-45 BACDA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 BACBD 56-60 ACCBD
61.but 62.simply 63. lifting 64. exist 65.In 66. better 67.an
68.that 69. shared 70. conclusion
1. least -- less 2. preferred—prefer 3. 在waste前加a 4. 删除but
5. Beside -- Besides 6. in – on 7. do--doing 或删除do 8. character—characters 9. neat—neatly 10. you – I
A possible version：
Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. Nowadays, there’s countless waste on our campus. For instance, the lights in the classrooms are left on even in the daytime, the water remains running after some students wash their hands and hundreds of kilograms of leftover food can be collected from the table in the school cafeteria after each meal.
My heart aches every time I witness the scene. It is high time to realize its harm as listed below. Firstly, natural resources are limited and some day they will be exhausted. Moreover, waste loads financial burden of our parents. After all, we are consumers rather than money makers.
How to reduce the waste? Personally, it is everyone’s business to fight against it. I should start with myself to save everything. Please take the lead in reducing waste.
Surely, with everyone doing his bit, the poor situation will be changed soon! Thank you for your listening!
听力原文
第一节
Text 1:
W: Why is the floor so wet? What happened?
M: No sooner had I gotten into the shower than the phone rang.
Text 2:
W: The book is so interesting.
M: If you like it, I can lend it to you. I borrowed it from the library one week ago and there are still two weeks left.
Text 3:
W: Let’s get something to drink and then go to see the elephants.
M: But the dolphin show starts in two minutes. I really want to see that. We can get a cup of tea afterwards.
W: Good idea.
Text 4:
W: You look happy.
M: I am. I had my performance evaluation today.
W: So it went well?
M: Yes. The manager said that my interpersonal skills are great. I work well with others.
Text 5:
M: Did you get a present for Molly’s birthday?
W: Yes, she loves to listen to Johnny Holden’s music. And she’s got all his CDs. Then I saw this book that introduces Johnny Holden’s life, so I got her this.
M: Great idea!
第二节
Text 6:
W: Did you get the injury playing football, Jim?
M: Yes. One of the boys kicked my foot instead of the ball.
W: The best thing for you to do is to rest your leg for 48 hours.
M: When can I go back to school?
W: You can go back in 4 days, but you’ll need to avoid sports for a month.
Text 7:
M: Hello.
W: Hi. I’ve just been to collect your new basketball shirts from the school.
M: Yeah, what do they look like?
W: I don’t know if you like them as much as last season’s－you had white ones then, remember? And the yellow picture on it made it easy to see you guys on the basketball field, didn’t it? But this year they are just plain, no picture. Same color, anyway. I can bring them to your house to see what you think.
M: OK.
W: But it’s a bit late to change them now, I guess.
Text 8:
W: Hello, Dan. I was sorry to hear that you had an accident last week. How did it happen and how are you feeling now?
M: Well, I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me. I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down. Fortunately, I only got a broken arm and a broken leg. The doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week.
W: Do your arm and leg hurt now?
M: Yes, my leg hurts badly, but I can bear the pain. The only thing that I’m worried about is my classes. You know, our teacher said next week we would have our mid-term exams.
W: Well, don’t worry about the exams. I can help you.
M: Thank you, but I don’t really want to stay here that long. Anyway, thank you for coming to see me.
Text 9:
M: I have with me this evening Louise Graham, a group leader at Ravensfield Outdoor Adventure Center for children. Louise, how long have you been there?
W: Well, before I first went there, two years ago, I thought I’d probably only stay for a year, but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the job. So I’ve been there ever since. To be honest, I was lacking in self-confidence, and when I first arrived, I was a bit worried about making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience.
M: What’s the best thing about your work?
W: One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun, even if sometimes their behavior isn’t perfect. And I can suggest activities that haven’t been tried before. But there are always some children who haven’t quite got as much ability as others, and for me the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed in things they haven’t managed to do before. It’s hard work though. Sometimes you are on duty at night.
M: Mm. What do you think about that?
W: Well, I can’t say I look forward to starting work at 10:00 p.m., but the kids have to be looked after 24 hours so someone has to do it and all the staff take turns.
Text 10:
W: Good morning, everyone. Here is the Entertainment Guide for this week. There is another exhibition of posters in Town Hall. Last year it was early holiday posters; but this time the exhibition will be of railway posters. The exhibition opens on Monday. Admission is free, and the exhibition is open from ten until five every day. If you can spend some time there, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.
There’s a special feature at the Arts Center this week. It’s the very first performance of a new play, The Rose Garden, by a local writer, Alan Brown. This is Alan’s first stage play, but many of you have enjoyed his films on television. The play will be on Saturday. Be sure to book your seats as soon as possible, if you have not done so yet. If you like his films very much, I believe this play won’t let you down.
There is also a film, Detective in the Shadows, being shown this Sunday at the Arts Center Cinema. Book the tickets in advance just in case that you can’t get a ticket the very day you come to see the film. The place to go to make reservations is the Tourist Center. It is open from nine-thirty until four-thirty every day except Sunday and Monday. Also, you can book tickets on the Internet, just go to www. Artcentercinema.com.
