2019届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）

长郡中学2019届高三第三次调研考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；
2.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号； 非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚；
4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损；
5.本堂考试时量为 120 分钟，考试总分 150 分；
6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.音频Where are the man’s car keys?
A. In the bag. B. On the floor. C. Inside the car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】M: I can’t find my car keys. I thought I left them in the bag. W: Look on the floor. Maybe you dropped them.
M: They’re not here. They may still be inside the car. W: I’ll look… You’re right, Dad. Here they are!
2.音频Which place is the woman’s destination?
A. Tokyo. B. Hong Kong. C. Seoul.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo? My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on time, so I missed my connection.
M: If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul, there’s a flight leaving in 25 minutes.
3.音频Why is Kelly absent this week?
A. She is ill.
B. She is teaching a course.
C. She is busy with an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】M: I’ve just spoken to Kelly, your violin teacher. You haven’t got a lesson this week. W: Is she ill, Dad?
M: No, she’s taking a course because she’ll do an exam next month.
4.音频What will the woman do for the man?
A. Book a hotel. B. Call a taxi. C. Hire a bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】M: Hello, can you help me? I need a hotel room for tonight. Near the airport. W: Certainly, sir.
M: And can you call a taxi to take me there?
W: Oh, you don’t need a taxi. There’s a free bus.
5. 音频Where are the speakers?
A. In the cafeteria. B. In an office. C. In the woman’s house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】W: What’s on the menu in the cafeteria today? I didn’t bring my lunch with me.
M: I have no idea. Isn’t it posted on the board outside the meeting room?
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
7. What is the woman going to do next weekend?
A. Work a half day. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
M: Hi, Iris. Wha t are you still doing here? I thought you were working a half day, so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.
W: That was my plan, but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend. It’s supposed to be nicer next weekend.
M: So will you go next weekend instead?
W: Yeah, I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday. I’d rather go when the weather is better.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Which exhibition to visit. B. When to leave the museum. C. Where to see forest animals.
9. Which hall is busy now?
A. Hall 6. B. Hall 5. C. Hall 3.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
W: We haven’t got much time left now. There’s still so much to see in this museum. M: We’ll just have to choose one more exhibition.
W: What about Jewellery from the Ancient World in Hall 3?
M: But look at the queue. We’ll spend half our time waiting if we go in there. Why not try The Rainforest in Photos in Hall 5? You can wander around and see all the forest animals.
W: OK－then we won’t have time to visit Rescue by Helicopter. There’s a real one in Hall 6. M: Maybe next time.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?
A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.
11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?
A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
12. Where will the speakers go on the way back home?
A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the bookstore.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
M: Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?
W: I’ve already booked tickets online for the two o’clock movie. I’m thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant. What do you think?
M: OK. Well, the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. That means we should be there at 11:30.
W: Then we don’t have enough time. We’d better get moving. Oh, before I forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home? I have to order a book there. M: OK.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
13. Why did Marta quit her first job?
A. It was really badly paid. B. The staff were quite unfriendly. C. The boss took no interest in her ideas.
14. What does Marta find most surprising about the mobile restaurant?
A. All is advertised online. B. Food is never thrown away. C. Menus can be easily changed.
15. What is the best thing about the mobile restaurant for Marta?
A. Customers pay in advance. B. She can work outdoors. C. No waiter is needed.
16. What brought difficulty to Marta when she did a meal on a beach?
A. The sun. B. The wind. C. The rain.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
M: Today I’m talking to Marta Stanston, who runs her own “mobile restaurant”. Marta, how did you get into the restaurant business?
W: Well, I learnt to cook at college. I always wanted to open my own restaurant－but had no money. So I got a job as a chef. I had all sorts of ideas for new dishes, which the staff thought would sell, but the boss wasn’t interested. That’s when a friend told me about the “mobile restaurant” idea. It sounded great.
M: Tell us about it.
W: Well, it wor ks like this: you decide on a menu－obviously you have to be able to cook－then you advertise it so people can book a meal. The most amazing thing is all the advertising is done through websites. People set up tables in their sitting-room, or in a city car park, an empty factory－anywhere in fact. And because you know how many people you’re cooking for, food doesn’t get wasted.
M: So why is it good for you?
W: Well, various reasons. Like, I could buy all the things without risk because customers pay in advance. The greatest advantage, though, is by having ten customers at most, I don’t need to hire a waiter.
M: Do you ever run into problems?
W: The whole experience is fun. People watch you cook and the atmosphere’s relaxed. I did one meal on a beach which almost went wrong because I didn’t think about the wind blowing sand into people’s food. Fortunately, I’d brought a large umbrella to protect myself from the sun, so I put it around their table instead!
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频
17. What do we know about the band’s music?
A. It is intended for young people. B. It is easy for people to dance to. C. It is nice to hear while eating.
18. How many people are there in the band?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
19. How did the speaker get to know the band?
A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a band member.
20. Why was the speaker chosen to join the band?
A. He was good at playing the guitar. B. They were looking for a singer. C. They heard him singing somewhere.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
M: My name’ s Bob, and I’ve come to tell you about the York Dance Band, Now, if you want to have a god family party, like a wedding or an important birthday, and you want all your guests to dance after dinner, then don’t book a noisy disco. Have a live band instead. We play all kinds of dance music, including songs th at every age group, from teenag ers to grandmothers, can dance to. The band has been together for ten years, but I only joined this year. Now the number of members has been increased from eight to twelve. I was looking for a band to join, and a friend of mine saw an advertisement in the local paper and persuaded me to apply.
Before I joined, the band di dn’t have a separate singer, but they realized they needed one. They chose me because I’ve always enjoyed getting up and singing in fr ont of an audience, and people say I’ve got a good voice. I’ve been in bands before. I even played the guitar rather badly in one, but this band is easily the best. I even enjoy the practices. Now, I’ll just play a little.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Trainee Keeper Day
A unique opportunity for your child (aged 12 to 16 years) to go behind the scenes at Cotswold Wildlife Park and Gardens. Your child will get the chance to gain practical experience of working with our varied animals and meet some of the keepers who look after them on a daily basis. Your child will work with one keeper in a group of up to 4 children.
The Trainee Keeper Day will run from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm and will include activities such as mucking out (打扫畜栏)and feeding some of the animals, as well as learning about techniques we use to make sure our animals are kept well.
The cost per child is ￡160.00 and they will be given a certificate as a souvenir of their fantastic day.
You will need to provide suitable weatherproof clothing suitable for wearing outdoors in sometimes mucky conditions and strong footwear suitable for wearing in muddy conditions. We will provide your child with other protective clothing he needs to use during the day, such as special keeper vests and gloves.
Is it dangerous? Frankly speaking, working with any animal always carries a degree of risk, but the participants will be fully informed of what they should and should not do in any situation. Besides, they will be fully monitored at all times, and all necessary precautions will be taken. So far, no accident has occurred to the participants.
If you have any other question, please email helencotswoldwildlifepark.co.uk and we will respond as soon as we can. Please call 01993 823006 if you have any urgent questions.
21. What will Cotswold Wildlife Park and Gardens provide the participants with?
A. Strong boots. B. Weatherproof jackets.
C. Free breakfast. D. Keeper vests.
22. The participants are convinced that the experience activity is .
A. comfortable B. risky C. secure D. clean
23. Who is the Trainee Keeper Day intended for?
A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. Keepers. D. Parents.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文，文章主要介绍了动物饲养员体验活动的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话We will provide your child with other protective clothing he needs to use during the day, such as special keeper vests and gloves.可知，园方给参与者提供饲养员背心和手套，所以D正确。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段but the participants will be fully informed of what they should and should not do in any situation. Besides, they will be fully monitored at all times, and all necessary precautions will be taken. So far, no accident has occurred to the participants.可知园方意在说服参与者相信动物饲养员体验活动是安全的，故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句A unique opportunity for your child (aged 12 to 16 years) to go behind the scenes at Cotswold Wildlife Park and Gardens. 可知动物饲养员体验活动是为青少年设计的，故选A项。
【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。但是第二小题需要注意。题干中的关键词The participants are convinced that the experience activity可以快读定位到文章的第四段：… but the participants will be fully informed of what they should and should not do in any situation. Besides, they will be fully monitored at all times, and all necessary precautions will be taken. So far, no accident has occurred to the participants.,再根据all necessary precautions will be taken可知防范措施都做好了，所以C是正确的。
B
Reese Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the second child of the family. Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her father John Witherspoon served in the US Army Reserves. Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee.
Reese was introduced to the entertainment industry at a very early age. At age 7, she began modeling. This led to appearances on several local television commercials. At age 11, she was placed first in a Ten-State Talent Fair.
In 1990, she landed her first major acting role in The Man in the Moon(1991). Her role as a 14-year old tomboy earned her good reviews. Roles in bigger films such as Jack the Bear (1993) and A Far Off Place (1993) followed shortly after.
Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures. Although neither film was a huge box-office success, they did help to make Reese a rising star in Hollywood and open the door for bigger and better film roles.
Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedy Legally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood. In the year 2014, she produced both Gone Girl and Wild, for which she got nominated(提名) for a best actress Oscar again for her role.
Reese is actively involved in children’s and women’s advocacy organizations. She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children, an organization that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid.
24. Why did Reese stop her studies at Stanford University?
A. Because she starred in two successful films.
B. Because she was more famous in Hollywood.
C. Because she didn’t want to get higher education.
D. Because she couldn’t balance studies and acting.
25. Which film made Reese most famous?
A. The Man in the Moon.
B. Legally Blonde.
C. A Far Off Place.
D. Jack the Bear.
26. What is the author’s attitude toward Reese?
A. Caring. B. Admiring. C. Critical. D. Defensive.
27. How does the passage develop?
A. Giving examples. B. Using figures.
C. Following the order of time. D. Making comparison.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为人物传记，主要讲述了美国影视演员Reese Witherspoon的一些事迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.可知因为要主演两部电影，所以放弃了继续求学，由此可知由于无法兼顾就学和演艺事业，故而放弃了学业，所以D正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedy Legally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood.可知Reese Witherspoon突破性的角色就是律政佳人中的Elle Woods，在票房方面，这部喜剧片赢得了巨大的成功，并使Reese Witherspoon成为好莱坞最顶尖的女星之一，所以B正确。
【26题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者在介绍Reese的演艺事业的发展时，采用的都是正面的描述，再根据最后一段中对Reese积极参加一些只在帮助儿童和妇女的公益组织的描述可知，作者对Reese 持赞扬的态度，所以B正确。
【27题详解】
写作特点题。文章开头从Reese的出生说起，随后描述了她的童年，成年后的作品以及参加的其他活动，由此可以看出文章是按照时间顺序来写的，所以C正确。
【点睛】写作手法题属于较高层的考查题,与文章的篇章结构关系密切。分析这类题我们可以看出,
对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次:一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构；二是按写作方法理解文章的结构。常见提问式 How is the passage organized? The author develops the passage mainly by等。英语的文章讲究主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头,简要概括文章的中心思想,主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能现在段落的开头,也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。为突岀主题,作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章,通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题和观点。
此题的第四小题考查写作手法。文章主题明确，结构清晰，按照人物的生平发展来描写，因此是按照时间顺序来谋篇布局的。
C
Golden eagle populations in the UK are set to increase as some chicks are reintroduced to the north of England. Ten birds will be released(释放) from south of Edinburgh in summer 2018, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England. More eagles will be released in the summertime of the next five years.
The project received ￡1.3 million of lottery funding in March and has now been awarded a further ￡150,000 to employ workers to run the operation.Project manager Cat Barlow said:
"This is a really exciting time as the project is now starting to happen and we will soon start to see its benefits. Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place."
The birds will be released with satellite tracking tags that will allow the scientists to gather information about their behavior and find if they suddenly go offline.
Recently, golden eagles have died out in England as the last known individual is believed to have died.Due to the popularity of shooting birds of prey(食肉猛禽), those birds in the wild struggle to survive. Main causes of death are systematic poisoning, shooting and nest disturbance by gamekeepers.
It is hoped that the newly released birds will move further south in search of new living areas and food supplies. The project expects to see the number of wild birds in Scotland and England increase as the range of the animals develops. While the birds were gone in England, in the Highlands of Scotland the number of golden eagles rocketed. With up to 500 breeding pairs, the chicks will be sourced from here. It is hoped that golden eagles may finally return to the north of England, and if all goes well, numbers should grow steadily.
28. Why will some golden eagles be set free from south of Edinburgh?
A. To keep the balance of nature.
B. To prevent eagles from dying out.
C. To bring back the number of other species.
D. To encourage more birds to live in the wild.
29. Which word can replace the underlined word "reared" in Paragraph 2?
A. Raised. B. Stored. C. Sold. D. Exhibited.
30. What does Paragraph 5 focus on?
A. Harmful effects of shooting birds.
B. Why animal hunting should be forbidden.
C. Reasons for golden eagles’ dying out.
D. The difficult situation golden eagles face.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the golden eagle project?
A. Ambiguous. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了为了挽救濒临灭绝的金鹰，英国政府开展的保护金鹰，帮助其繁殖后代的项目。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话Ten birds will be released(释放) from south of Edinburgh in summer 2018, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England.可知释放金鹰的目的是希望帮助其数量的恢复，即阻止其濒临灭绝，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place."可知是在Highlands收集金鹰的幼崽，然后带到南部去喂养到一定大后再放飞，此外根据最后一段It is hoped that the newly released birds will move further south in search of new living areas and food supplies.也可知道他们被带到南方是为了寻找生存地和食物供应，所以rear的意思是饲养，所以A正确。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段的内容Due to the popularity of shooting birds of prey(食肉猛禽), those birds in the wild struggle to survive. Main causes of death are systematic poisoning, shooting and nest disturbance by gamekeepers.可知本段主要介绍了金鹰的数量在减少，再根据第二句可知主要介绍了金鹰灭绝的原因，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It is hoped that golden eagles may finally return to the north of England, and if all goes well, numbers should grow steadily.可知作者对于这个金鹰项目是充满希望的，所以D正确。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
本题第三小题考查第5段的主旨大意，而本段共三句话，第一句介绍了濒临灭绝的现象，第二三句则着重介绍灭绝的原因，因此本段的主旨大意是介绍金鹰灭绝的原因，因此C正确。
D
Piaget’s theory of cognitive(认知的) development is a theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was first created by the Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980). The theory deals with the nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come to acquire, construct, and use it . Piaget’s theory is mainly known as a developmental stage theory.
To Piaget, cognitive development was a progressive reorganization of mental processes resulting from biological maturation and environmental experience. He believed that children construct an understanding of the world around them, experience differences between what they already know and what they discover in their environment, and then adjust their ideas accordingly. Besides, Piaget claimed that cognitive development is at the center of the human organism, and language is depending on knowledge and understanding acquired through cognitive development.
Piaget’s earlier work received the greatest attention. Child-centered classrooms and "open education" are direct applications of Piaget’s views. Despite its huge success, Piaget’s theory is not perfect and Piaget has recognized it himself: for example, the theory supports sharp stages rather than continuous development.
Piaget noted that reality is a dynamic system of continuous change. Reality is defined (给……下定义) in reference to the two conditions that define dynamic systems. Specifically, he argued that reality involves transformations and states. Transformations refer to all manner of changes that a thing or person can experience. States refer to the conditions or the appearances in which things or persons can be found between transformations. For example, there might be changes in shape or form , in size, or in placement or location in space and time. Thus, Piaget argued, if human intelligence is to be adaptive, it must have functions to represent both the transformational and the static aspects of reality.
32. What does the underlined "it" in the first paragraph refer to?
A. The theory.
B. Cognitive development.
C. The knowledge itself.
D. The development of human intelligence.
33. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development .
A. has some limitations
B. applied "open education"
C. wasn’t well received in the beginning
D. is about human nature and development
34. What are the two conditions of reality?
A. Space and time.
B. Transformations and states.
C. Changes in shape and form.
D. The conditions and the appearances.
35. Which can serve as the best title for this text?
A. Piaget’s contribution to a theory
B. The applications of Piaget’s theory
C. The development of Piaget’s theory
D. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Piaget的认知发展理论。
【32题详解】
考查代词指代。代词所在句表示"这一理论涉及知识的本质以及人类是如何逐步习得、构建和运用知识的",故it指代的是知识,故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Piaget’s theory is not perfect and Piaget has recognized it himself: for example, the theory supports sharp stages rather than continuous development"可知,他的这一理论不完美,所举的例子说明它有局限性，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Reality is defined(给……下定义) in reference to the two conditions that define dynamic systems. Specifically, he argued that reality involves transformations and states"可知,two conditions指的是后面的transformations and states。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查标题判断。本文第一二段主要介绍了什么是Piaget的认知发展理论,第三段主要介绍Piaget的认知发展理论应用及局限性，而最后一段主要介绍了皮亚杰对现实的解释，所以,D项最全面;其余三项都是片面的。
【点睛】此文章中的He believed that children construct an understanding of the world around them, experience differences between what they already know and what they discover in their environment, and then adjust their ideas accordingly.为长难句。
分析:本句是个复合句,在由 that连接的宾语从句中有 construct, experience ,adjust 三个并列动词作谓语 ; what they already know and what they discover in their environment作between 的宾语。
译文:他认为孩子对周围的世界进行理解、经历他们已知的事物和他们在所处环境中发现的事物之间的不同,然后相应地调整他们的想法。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many years ago， I was a college graduate with a degree but no job. My substitute teaching work ended and I got desperate. I had a family to feed. ____36____While I was grateful， my first day there was quite a blow to my ego(自尊). The job at the local wood mill paid less but was hard and back-breaking. It was full of bending， lifting， and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day. ___37___
When winter arrived my gloves tore and my fingers split and bled in the cold air. I found myself using more band aids than I ever thought I would just to keep my hands working.____38____ At the end of two years only four other people had worked there longer than I had. Every morning I pulled myself out of bed and went to work knowing it was going to be another difficult day.
I tried my best to keep my spirits up but many times during those years I asked， "Why me? Why am I having to go through this? Why has my life not turned out the way I dreamed it would?" ____39____ I think maybe in a way I needed those tough times. I needed them to shrink my ego. I needed them to become more caring， sympathetic， and loving.
___40___ It is these times that make us mature. If you are going through some "Why Me?" times， don’t give up. Use them to become stronger， kinder and more loving.
A.Fortunately， my brother got me a job.
B.Now many years later I got the answer.
C.Every day I went home aching and tired.
D.The resigning rate at the mill became very high.
E.Maybe no one knew when the tough times would end.
F.Day after day， I wondered when I could realize my dream.
G.I think it is the "Why Me?" times of our lives that make us grow the most.
【答案】36. A 37. C
38. D 39. B
40. G
【解析】
文章为记叙文，主要介绍了作者经历挫折坚持不放弃的人生感悟。
【36题详解】
根据前文可知作者处境艰难，再根据后文While I was grateful…The job at the local wood mill paid less but was hard and back-breaking.可知我找了一份工作,所以A正确。
【37题详解】
根据前文The job at the local wood mill paid less but was hard and back-breaking. It was full of bending， lifting， and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day.可知每天在工厂里很累，所以C符合题意。
【38题详解】
根据后文At the end of two years only four other people had worked there longer than I had.可知这个工厂的辞职率很高，很多人都干不下去了，所以D正确。
【39题详解】
根据前文"Why me? Why am I having to go through this? Why has my life not turned out the way I dreamed it would?"可知作者一直报怨为什么是我？为什么我的生活不想我想象的样子？由此可知很多年后，我有了答案，所以B正确。
【40题详解】
根据后文It is these times that make us mature. If you are going through some "Why Me?" times， don’t give up.可知这一时光是使我们成熟的时光，如果你正经历这一时光，请不要放弃。由此可知前句也是解释why me 的好处。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norah’s fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by， Norah _____41_____and waved， "Hi old person!
It’s my birthday today!" I apologized to him embarrassedly for her _____42_____.
"Hello little lady! And how old are you today?" he asked. They ____43____ for a couple of minutes， with Norah _____44_____him in on the details of her birthday， and we went our ____45____ways. But a few minutes later， Norah ____46____she really wanted a _____47_____with him. Uh， my cutest baby!
We back found him at the _____48_____. "Excuse me， sir? She’d like to know if you’d take a photo with her，" I asked， ____49____the man to be annoyed at my daughter’s strange request. ____50____， I got the completely opposite response!
He looked ____51____. "A photo? With me?" So they posed together and then they ___52___ each other like they were long lost friends. The precious scene ____53____other shoppers， but no one cared.
We ____54____ Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his _____55_____. His eyes filled with tears and he said， "No， thank YOU. It is YOU who made me _____56_____ ."
Now， Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make _____57_____ visits to see him because she worries about his being ____58____. Mr. Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to ____59____his broken heart for his wife’s sudden death.
Sometimes talking to _____60_____ turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.
41. A. communicated B. responded C. smiled D. escaped
42. A. noise B. sorrow C. interruption D. impoliteness
43. A. chatted B. stood C. waited D. discussed
44. A. dropping B. filling C. calling D. putting
45. A. separate B. narrow C. long D. crowded
46. A. reminded B. predicted C. decided D. remembered
47. A. talk B. reunion C. moment D. picture
48. A. street B. store C. restaurant D. community
49. A. expecting B. allowing C. requiring D. causing
50. A. Lastly B. Besides C. Instead D. Suddenly
51. A. annoyed B. delighted C. disappointed D. prepared
52. A. greeted B. hugged C. supported D. encouraged
53. A. educated B. attracted C. delayed D. blocked
54. A. memorized B. paid C. thanked D. excited
55. A. time B. permission C. friendship D. experience
56. A. cheer up B. get along C. take off D. hold on
57. A. special B. new C. quick D. regular
58. A. tired B. busy C. lonely D. ill
59. A. attend B. sew C. open D. touch
60. A. shoppers B. friends C. passengers D. strangers
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个四岁的女孩和一位老人成为朋友的感人故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词。根据下文说自己过生日，所以心情一定很好，所以用smiled and waved 表示笑着。A. communicated交流 B. responded 回复 C. smiled 微笑 D. escaped 逃跑，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词。根据语境I apologized to him embarrassedly可知作者为女儿的无礼感到惭愧A. noise 噪音 B. sorrow 悲伤 C. interruption 打断 D. impoliteness 不礼貌，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词。根据前文Hello little lady! And how old are you today?可知他俩在聊天，A. chatted 聊天 B. stood 站 C. waited等待 D. discussed 讨论，所以A正确。
【44题详解】
考查动词。此处表示Norah在介绍自己的生日，所以用fill…in 。A. dropping 掉下 B. filling 填充 C. calling 打电话 D. putting 放置，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。根据语境可知他们聊完后，就跟那个老人分开走了。A. separate分别的 B. narrow 狭窄的 C. long 长的 D. crowded 拥挤的，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词。根据后文Excuse me， sir? She’d like to know if you’d take a photo with her 可知女儿决定要跟那个老人合影，A. reminded提醒 B. predicted 预测 C. decided 决定 D. remembered记得，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词。根据后文Excuse me， sir? She’d like to know if you’d take a photo with her 可知他想要跟老人合影，所以用picture，A. talk谈话 B. reunion团圆 C. moment评论 D. picture照片，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词。根据语境可知我们去商店去找他。A. street 街道 B. store 商店 C. restaurant 饭店 D. community社区，可知选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词。预料到人们可能会对女儿奇怪的请求感到生气。A. expecting 预料 B. allowing 允许 C. requiring 需要 D. causing 引起，由此可知应该选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词。根据后文I got the completely opposite response!可知前后不一致， A. Lastly 最后 B. Besides 此外 C. Instead而。。。不是 D. Suddenly 突然，所以用instead。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。根据后文So they posed together 可知他们看上去很高兴。A. annoyed生气的 B. delighted 高兴的 C. disappointed 失望的 D. prepared 准备的，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词。根据后文then they ___12___ each other like they were long lost friends. 可知他们拥抱在一起。A. greeted 欢迎 B. hugged 拥抱 C. supported支持 D. encouraged鼓励，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词。根据后文but no one cared. 可知这些宝贵的场景阻碍了很多人的路，但没人介意。A. educated教育 B. attracted吸引 C. delayed 推迟，延期 D. blocked 阻碍，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词。根据语境我们感谢这位老人。A. memorized 记忆 B. paid 支付 C. thanked 感谢 D. excited兴奋，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词。根据语境可知我们感谢老人愿意花时间陪女儿。A. time时间 B. permission 允许 C. friendship 友谊 D. experience经历，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。根据语境"No， thank YOU. It is YOU who made me可知让我感到高兴。 A. cheer up 让……开心 B. get along 相处，进展 C. take off 脱下 D. hold on 坚持住，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。根据前文Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends.可知他们成了好朋友，经常定期拜访彼此。A. special特别的 B. new 新的 C. quick 快的 D. regular定期的，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。根据语境可知她担心老人会孤独，所以定期去拜访他。A. tired 累的 B. busy忙的 C. lonely 孤独的 D. ill 生病的，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词。根据语境his broken heart 可知是修复他的心脏。A. attend 照顾 B. sew 缝合 C. open 开着的 D. touch 触摸，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示偶尔跟陌生人谈话会使整个世界变得美丽。A. shoppers 顾客 B. friends 朋友 C. passengers 行人 D. strangers 陌生人， 故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first English version of the famous martial arts novel, “The Legend of the Condor Heroes” (《射雕英雄传》) ___61___ (schedule) to come out in the UK next year.___62___ almost every Chinese person knows, the novel was written by Louis Cha, better known by his pen name, Jin Yong. London-based MacLehose Press has confirmed that the novel will come out in 12 volumes (册), with the first ___63___ (set) to come out on Feb. 22.
In the publisher’s promotional ___64___ (introduce) of the “The Legend of the Condor Heroes”, the series was referred to as a Chinese version of “Game of Thrones” (《权利的游戏》). The first volume has been translated by Anna Holmwood, an English publishing agent ___65___ (work) together with many famous Chinese writers, such as Yu Hua, Liu Zhenyun, and Yan Ge. Holmwood ___66___ (translate) “The Legend of the Condor Heroes” since 2012, and from the second volume onwards she invited Gigi Chang to help her ___67___ the translation.
Louis Cha is China’s most influential martial arts author with ___68___ total of 15 novels. Since the 1950s, about 100 million ___69___ (copy) of his works have been sold around the world. But only three of them have been translated for the English-speaking world. They are “Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain”, “The Deer and the Cauldron” and “The Book and the Sword”. Louis Cha is widely recognized as one of the most ___70___ (success) authors in China.
【答案】61. is scheduled
62. As 63. set
64. introduction
65. working
66. has been translating
67. with 68. a
69. copies 70. successful
【解析】
本文为记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名的武侠小说家金庸的著名小说《射雕英雄传》的首部英译本将于明年由伦敦出版社在英国出版。文中对金庸的作品及其译者作了简单的介绍。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。be scheduled to do…为固定搭配，意为“被安排,计划于…，定于…”。著名武侠小说《射雕英雄传》的首部英译本将于明年在英国出版。小说 "Legends of the Condor Heroes"是单数，故填is scheduled。
【62题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系语。分析句子__2__ almost every Chinese person knows, the novel was written by Louis Cha, better known by his pen name, Jin Yong.可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，句意为“正如每一个中国人所知道的，这部小说是由Louis Cha写的，他的笔名金庸更是为人所知”。As有“正如，就像”，在句子指代后面的一个句子。故本空填As 。
【63题详解】
考查非动词作宾补。伦敦出版社Maclehose Press已确认，英译版《射雕英雄传》将分12卷发布，第一卷《英雄诞生》定于明年2月22日发售。动词短语sth. be set to do….为固定搭配，意为“定干某事， 准备好做某事”，根据句子可知，动词set在句子中作介词with宾语the first的宾补，而宾语第一卷与动词set在句子中是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填set.
【64题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，动词the+形容词+名词+of…结构。本句的动词introduce 被形容词promotional修饰，且后面跟了介词of。由此可知，此空为名词。出版社在《射雕英雄传》的宣传简介中称之为“中国版《权力的游戏》”。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语。第一卷的译者是英国出版经纪人郝玉青，她曾与余华、刘震云、颜歌等诸多知名中国作家有过合作。分析句子可知 The first volume has been translated by Anna Holmwood, an English publishing agent ___5___ (work) together with many famous Chinese writers, 本句中的work在句子中作定语，修饰名词an English publishing agent ,二者是主动关系，作定语，主动关系，用动词的ing形式。故填working 。
【66题详解】
考查谓语动词。分析Holmwood ___6___ (translate) “The Legend of the Condor Heroes” since 2012,…可知，本句中的translate在句子中做谓语动词。根据时间状语“since 2012”，本句的谓语动词为要用现在完成时。文中说郝玉青从2012年起翻译《射雕英雄传》。，所以用现在完成进行时。主语是郝玉青是单数，所以用has been translating。
【67题详解】
考查固定搭配。help sb. with sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此本句中要填with 。句意：第二卷开始她请Gigi Chang帮忙翻译。
【68题详解】
考查固定用法。金庸是中国最具影响力的武侠作家，共著有15部武侠小说。a total of 为固定搭配，意为“总计……，总共”，所以本空填a.。
【69题详解】
考查名词复数。分析句子可知，本句中的名词copy 前有数词100 million修饰，所以要用复数copies。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。分析one of the most ___10___ (success) authors in China.可知，名词success在句子中修饰名词authors，且又被副词the most修饰，本空要用形容词，因此填successful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
At the age of 12， I believed that honesty always rewarded. One afternoon， I passed the ball through an empty apartment’s window. The sound of break the window was followed by kids running in all direction screaming， "Run! No one will tell." Therefore， I went to the housekeeper， expecting praise for being so honest. But he laughs， saying kids who broke windows did not stop to talk to him and that how stupidly I was. I didn’t understand until my mother asked me how I felt of when I told the truth.As I was thinking， she continued ，"Instead of which he said， keep in mind that pride in yourself will always be his reward."
【答案】第一句 honesty后面加上was
第二句；the改成a
第三句 break改成breaking ；direction改成directions
第四句Therefore改成However
第五句 laughs改成laughed； stupidly改成stupid
第六句 删去of
第七句which改成what； his改成your
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文，文章讲述了诚实，是为了无愧于自己 。
【详解】第一处为谓语错误。第一句表示我认为诚实是会有回报的，所以用be rewarded，在根据事态用一般过去时，所以要加was。
第二处为冠词错误。此处表示我不小心把一个球扔到了一个公寓的窗户上。此处不是特指哪个球，所以用a即可。
第三处为非谓语错误。打碎窗户的声音，of 为介词，后加doing做宾语。
第四处考查名词单复数。四散跑开，in all directions 为固定短语。
第五处考查副词。根据前后文，别人都跑了，而我没有，所以用however，而不是therefore。
第六处考查时态。整篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，因此用laughed ，而不是laughs。
第七处考查形容词。形容人愚蠢用形容词stupid，而不用副词。
第八处of多余。麻麻问我我的感受。用how I felt，of 多余。
第九处考查宾语从句的连词。不要管他说了什么。Of 为介词，后跟宾语从句，从句缺宾语所以用what，which表示哪一个。
第十处为代词错误。自己感到骄傲就是对自己的回报，前面用yourself，所以后面要用you，一致。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假定你是李华，正在美国交流学习。你的美国老师 Amy 邀请你下周五下午 3 点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术国画。请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点 如下：
1.接受邀请，表示感谢；
2.国画简介；
3.课前学生需做的准备。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I feel honored to be invited to your class to introduce Chinese painting. It is appreciated that you would like to offer me this precious chance to share our traditional culture with your primary students.
Chinese traditional painting refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk in ink by brush made of animal hair. Known as “guo hua”, is an enduring art form with a 2000-year-long history. For Chinese, painting serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines. Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.
Before the class, students are expected to prepare a special brush. Besides, special paper is also needed. Hope we’ll have fun together.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为提纲式作文，文章为感谢信和介绍信的结合。文章仍然以弘扬中国传统文化为主题，介绍中的传统艺术国画。
【详解】本文第一段主要描写接受邀请，表示感谢，第二段主要介绍国画，要求学生提前做好准备。最后一段表达祝愿。文章主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时相结合。人称主要用第三人称和第二人称。
【点睛】文章条理清晰，句式高级。如文章中使用被动结构： be expected， be needed
文章使用it 做形式主语的主语从句：It is appreciated that you would like to offer me this precious chance to share our traditional culture with your primary students.
文中还使用一些高级词汇如： appreciate， unique，purify等。