2019益阳六中高一下学期期末考试英语试题缺答案

这是一份2019益阳六中高一下学期期末考试英语试题缺答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
益阳市六中2019年上学期高一英语期末考试卷        时量: 120分钟   总分: 150分   第一部分: 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节  (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)Who is looking for the man?A. David             B. Mary             C. AliceWhat is the man’s father probably?A poet              B. A teacher            C. A doctorWhere does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore        B. In a library           C. In a museumWhen did the exhibition begin?At 9:45             B. At 9:30              C. At 9:15What are the speakers talking about?A hard day          B. Their hobbies         C. Tonight’s plan第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What is the man planning to do?A. Explore the seas.             B. Travel across forests.             C. Walk in the deserts.When will the man’s new activity be finished?In October.              B. In November.          C. In December.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 What kind of movie does the man decide to see?A science fiction movie.             B. A war movie.   C. A cartoon.Why will the woman also go to see the movie?She doesn’t want to stay at home alone.             She can’t find any good TV programs.             She hasn’t seen a film for a long time.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题Which language is the man learning?French.              B. English.             C. Chinese.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Relatives.            B. Neighbors.           C. Friends.What will the speakers do next?Eat out together.       B. Go to work.          C. Make meals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What kind of music does the man mainly play?Folk music.           B. Pop music.           C. Rock music.Which instrument did the man get the earliest?A guitar.              B. A piano.             C. A drum.How old is the man?22.                  B. 28.                  C. 30What will the man do next?Get a better job.            B. Find some band members.          C. Choose a name for the band.请听第10段材料，回答第17 至20 题。What do we know about the course?It’s on American poetry.            B. It’s held twice a year.C. It has 60 learners this year.How long will the course last?A. Two weeks.               B. Three weeks             C. Four weeksWhat will be done in the first part?Learning about the development of English poetry.             Introducing many great poets of the world.              Learning how to create poems.What does the speaker remind the course members of at last?A. When the course begins.           B. Where the competition is held.          C. What the assignments are.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题3分, 满分60分）。A   A 28-year old woman has recently become known and recognized for her battling with cancer. After being diagnosed with breast cancer, the woman, Zhou Lin, stayed strong by recording her experiences in a diary. After the diary was posted online, her story touched many netizens(网民).   In late June of last year, Zhou was diagnosed with breast cancer by a local hospital. Soon after, she lost both her job and her love: her boyfriend broke up with her the month after her diagnosis. As an unmarried woman, it was hard to adjust herself to the mastectomy(乳房切除术) of her right breast at the end of July. However, for Zhou, the chance to live always came first.   Subsequent treatments were also torture for Zhou. After six rounds of chemotherapy and 25 rounds of radiotherapy, the skin on her neck began to come off. In addition, Zhou’s family spent about 200,000 yuan on the treatment, half of which had to be borrowed from relatives.   Even so, the tough young woman was not beaten by the economic burden, nor did she remain in despair after her relationship ended. On the ninth day after her mastectomy, she chose to share her experience with cancer on social media, and decided to keep a diary to record her bitter experience.   She wrote in her diary: “Even though I can still feel pain after the operation, everything is going to get better. This is the best. I feel grateful for my parents’ care.” Her diary was later posted online by friends. Within three days, it had been read tens of thousands of times. Many people have been touched by Zhou’s optimism, saying that she deserves many good things after going through such a tragedy. What is the Zhou Lin’s attitude towards her disease?Positive        B. Negative       C. Desperate      D. CriticalWhen did Zhou Lin decide to keep a diary to record her experience with cancer?In late June of last year         B. Three days before it was posted.C. On the ninth day after her mastectomy.D. When she was diagnosed with breast cancer.23. How did the netizens react after they read Zhou Lin’s story online?They found themselves greatly moved by her story.They wished to go through the tragedy with her.They called on others to post it online again.They decided to give her many good things.BWhen you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope(羚羊) can escape a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, everyone has a stunt(绝技) . Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of evolution, plants have developed a unique defence system. Chemicals are widely used for survival. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits distasteful or poisonous to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree, British scientist David Caneron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the damaged leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together against the enemy, ” he said.The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the surrounding 45 metres will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die.Every species of plants or tree is good at the production of a particular set of chemicals. A herbivore that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only individual defence system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest. 24. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?Plants Fight Back With PoisonsPlants Can Kill AnimalsAnimals and PlantsLions and Antelopes  25. According to the study, if one Golden Wattle tree is attacked by animals, it can ______________.Tell other trees to protect itProduce more poison within 10 minutesSend defence messages to the neighboring plantsKill the animal with its leaves26. In this passage the underlined word “herbivore” probably means animals which __________ .Live on both animals and plantsFeed on smaller animalsLive on treesFeed on plants or grass27. The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defence system ________ .Does great harm to the animalsDoes good to the forestsIs helpful to some animalsHarms the forests                               CMy father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite--- red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.28. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?   A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.   B. The garden was just freshly tilled   C. The garden was full of his favorite food.   D. He loved being in the garden with his father.29. When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father _____.  A. stopped his gardening            B. turned to other hobbies  C. devoted more to gardening         D. focused on planting tomatoes30. What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?   A. There was a great harvest.   B. The garden was almost deserted.   C. No plant grew in the garden at all.    D. The author’s son took charge of the garden.31. We can infer from the last paragraph that _________ .   A. the author’s son played happily in the garden.   B. the author’s son was very glad to help the author.C. the author’s son reminded him of his own father   D. the author’s son will continue gardening as well.                              DHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on Wechat without looking at what were going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been a new name---- phubbers(低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury(埋) themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage which phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck”, Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also , staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.32. For what purpose does the writer give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.To advertise the cartoon made by students.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.33. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?His social skills could be affected. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.He will cause the destruction of the world.He might get separated from his friends and family.34. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?Supportive         B. interested        C. Positive       D. Opposed35. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph?Advice on how to use a cell phonePeople addicted to(对...上瘾) phubbing.Ways to reduce the effect of phubbing.Effect of phubbing. 第二节（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.   36   Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:    1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?    372. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?   38   It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.  39   This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives a good start.   40   And don’t let a busy schedule discourages you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!Try new things.Ability is easily improved.Make three or four instead.Understand your food better.Cooking is a burden for many people.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.完形填空。（每小题1分，共20分。）It was one year ago today that the sea took my home. When it was  41  4:00 in the afternoon, I started to drive home. I  42  the sky was almost a pure black purple(紫袍). The sun was trying  43  through the clouds with its reddish glow(强光).At home, the babysitter told me the kids were playing  44  the beach. I took off my work clothes and  45  to join them in the summer fun. It started to rain as I was in my room and  46  I heard a loud boom that sounded  47  there was a great warship(军舰) outside my window. I ran to the  48  , but to my horror the children had  49  the small rowboat out into the bay(海湾) as they  50  did after school. My wife was home and she was very scared because the weatherman was  51  of the hurricane. My  52  started to jump. We got our large sailing boat and we went  53  the kids. When we were so  54  we had lost them I saw a small green figure, it was my son’s life-jacket! We had  55  the kids, but we all were in worse  56  because the ocean was swelling(汹涌) and the boat wouldn’t take(经受) a direct  57  from a wave. It was about three o’clock  58  we arose to see the town we lived in was in ruins. Our  59  house was whipped out and was in large piles of splintered(碎的) wood.That day the sea took my home, but it didn’t take my family. I want to say  60  for that every day of my life.41. A. of             B. on             C. around          D. in42. A. heard          B. noticed         C. looked          D. watched43. A. to break       B. breaking        C. to breaking       D. in breaking44. A. at            B. on             C. in              D. above45. A. decided       B. planned         C. advised         D. ordered46. A. while         B. when           C. then            D. now47. A. whether       B. as             C. even if          D. as if48. A. sand          B. land            C. ground         D. beach49. A. brought        B. ridden          C. taken          D. made50. A. usually        B. seldom          C. hardly          D. quickly51. A. telling         B. warning         C. saying          D. speaking52. A. ears          B. legs            C. heart           D. feet53. A. on            B. after            C. in              D. for54. A. excited        B. sad             C. afraid           D. happy55. A. found         B. lost           C. changed         D. smelt56. A. look          B. looks           C. troubles         D. trouble57. A. move         B. hug             C. hit             D. check58. A. when         B. what           C. where           D. which59. A. every         B. either           C. whole          D. both60. A. thanks        B. sorry           C. kinds           D. goods 语法填空。在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1分，共10分。）Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about  61  (take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle  62  the entire Mekong River from  63  it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei  64  (insist) that they start from Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said it  65  (be) very difficult,  66  their journey would begin at an altitude(海拔) of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind,  67  (say) that it would be  68   interesting experience.   The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves  69  (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After  70  flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river enters(进入) the South China Sea. 短文改错。（每小题1分，共10分。）Last Wednesday, I asked a repairman fix my computer because there was  something wrong with it. At first, I thought it could be an virus. Before half an hour’s work, the repairman told me that why the hardware had a problem. So he takes my  computer apart but replaced the hardware for me. Unfortunate, it still did not work.  Then the repairman said that my computers was too old. And it would be cheaper for  him to buy a new one than to fix it. I accepted his advice after think about it for a while. 书面表达。(共20分。）假设你是我市某校一名高中学生，名叫李华，最近，你校英语报在开展以“我心目中的好老师”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文向报社投稿。好老师应具备的优秀品质(写两点)；描述这样的一位好老师对你的帮助及你所取得的进步；对该老师表示感谢。注意: 1. 词数100左右   2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯                    A Good Teacher in My Eyes_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ .