2019届江西省高三4月份模拟测试英语试题（word版）
展开2019届江西省高三4月份模拟测试
英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a furniture store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a company.
2. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing.
3 What is the man going to do?
A. Take a train trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go on the Internet.
4. Why will the speakers be unable to work out next week?
A. Because one pipe goes wrong.
B. Because they’ll fix some pipes.
C. Because they’ll spend the holiday.
5. How much will the man pay for the four cards?
A. 45 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man?
A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A post officer.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Some plants in a field.
B. Something in a picture.
C. Some animals in a story.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman land?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:00.
9. Where will the speakers go next?
A. The security office. B. A restaurant. C. Their home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the man be at 11 o’clock today?
A. At the office. B. At the restaurant. C. At the airport.
11. What will the man probably be doing at 1:00 in the afternoon?
A. Receiving a guest B. Having a meeting. C. Reading a report.
12. When will the woman see the man?
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has sleep problems. B. He has the flu. C. He has a fever.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Stay home and rest.
B. Get a group medical plan.
C. Go to the doctor immediately.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Buy some medicine.
B. Look something up on her phone.
C. Call the doctor’s office for an appointment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What weapon was used in the first robbery case?
A. A metal pipe. B. A knife. C. A gun.
18. How did the criminals leave the scene after they robbed the hotel?
A. They fled the scene in a white car.
B. They ran down Seventh Ave.
C. They left by the front door.
19. Where did the second robbery take place?
A. At a clothes store. B. At a bike store. C. At a book store.
20. What does the speaker want to do?
A. Get some help from the public.
B. Remind the public of their safety.
C. Tell the public the cases have been solved.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sure—you’ll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.
The Magical Polar Express
Families travel via trolley (有轨电车) to “The North Pole,” a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa, elves and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is encouraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton; 7 p. m. —9:30 p. m. Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec. 23 (additional times may be available; arrive 30 minutes in advance)
A Charlie Brown Christmas
Charlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play. Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs. Claus and to make a holiday craft.
WHEN | WHERE 3 p. m. Dec. 21, 23 p. m. Dec. 27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 960 Brush Hollow Road, Westbury
Long Island Festival of Trees
The 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd.，Garden City). It features display of designers，decorated trees, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Nov. 24—25 and 10 a. m. —5 p. m. Nov. 26.
Imagination Movers Reindeer Party
The Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island. Come and listen to their positive hit songs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $15, $10 for children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger; tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation, org.
1. At which event will the visitors enjoy a play?
A. A Charlie Brown Christmas.
B. The Magical Polar Express
C. Long Island Festival of Trees.
D. Imagination Movers Reindeer Party.
2. What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Express?
A. Go on trolley rides.
B. Enjoy the live concert.
C. Learn photograph for free.
D. Experience traditional crafts.
3. How much will a mother with two 4-year-old twins pay to attend a Reindeer Party?
A. $50. B. $54.
C. $34. D. $35.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
B
It was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the baby’s room. I explained we didn’t have any and told her how to purchase one.
She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesn’t have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filters—ones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feet—cost about $70 each.
The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the woman’s neighborhood, and the county sheriff’s office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home. I knew the smoke would be.
As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.
Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agency’s Air Quality Index (指数): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lake’s air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.
Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isn’t just a recent problem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.
4. Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?
A. To prevent the wildfire.
B. To help her make a move.
C. To ask for an air purifier.
D. To get information about air pollution.
5. How did the woman feel about the author’s reply?
A. Angry. B. Hopeful.
C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
6. What’s the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 5?
A. To add some background information.
B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
D. To make the readers realize the situation.
7. Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by ________.
A. about 49% B. about 38%
C. about 72% D. about 52%
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
C
Many small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions. Like most Americans, they were surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users. But when it comes to small business: Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses, not easy to replace.
Let’s say you own a small seafood restaurant, and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster (牡蛎) nights. Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance, and it’s hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters. With Facebook, on Tuesday morning, with a few clicks, you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out (and are over age 21, so they can buy drinks, which is why you have $1 oyster nights). And you can do this for as little as $20.
In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years, I've never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects. Though Facebook is an effective tool for small-business, advertising does not justify (证明合理) the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users’ data to be invaded.
“Our primary concern was people’s experience on Facebook,” said Dan Levy, Facebook’s Vice President, Small Business. “Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses, and they want to make sure we’re addressing the situation, and we are.”
One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists. No one wants their customers’ information misused or accessed by others, especially competitors.
Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They don’t want Facebook to know everything about them, and they don’t want their customer list to be let out to others.
But small businesses don’t want to lose this effective advertising medium, either. Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive. And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted ads—after all, those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night $1 oyster night.
8. How does the author explain Facebook’s function in paragraph 2?
A. By performing an experiment.
B. By giving an example.
C. By analyzing the data.
D. By leading a survey.
9. What is the author’s attitude towards Facebook mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. Supportive. B. Objective.
C. Doubtful. D. Respectful.
10. What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text?
A. What people experience on Facebook.
B. That Facebook updates the lists constantly.
C. That Facebook will let out their customers’ privacy.
D. That their competitors benefit more from Facebook.
11. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Facebook is benefiting small business
B. Facebook, a powerful advertisement tool
C. Facebook is protecting customers’ privacy
D. Facebook, a mixed bag for small business
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
D
Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.
Mesopelagic (中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 200—1,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea—a process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.
To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.
The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.
The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.
12. What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Attack. B. Swallow.
C. Ignore. D. Avoid.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves.
B. Why Mesopelagic fish are important.
C. How microplastics spread to deep sea.
D. How dangerous microplastics are to the sea.
14. What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?
A. Fish in the remote area are safe to eat.
B. Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish.
C. They are all polluted by microplastics.
D. Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths.
15. What will further studies focus on?
A. In what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.
B. How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.
C. Whether fish with microplastics harm humans.
D. How microplastics spread in the deep ocean.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dark stairways can be a bit dangerous, especially when it becomes wet or damp. A railing and sufficient lightning is important, but the cost to install wiring can be a bit expensive. So, stop trying to find ways in the dark and opt for stylish alternatives that are safe and effective. ___16___ They also save money on permanent additions that would cost a little bit more.
● Involve Candle Lanterns
If you want to add vintage (复古) style to the outdoor stairway, then add a series of candle lanterns. Surround flameless candles with small smooth stones inside the glass globes. The stones will add natural beauty to the home. ___17___. It will look great and provide adequate amount of light.
● Add weather proof flameless candles on both side of the staircase
Battery operated candles need not to be stored. Weather-proof candles and frameless columns would look great on an outdoor stairway, especially if the steps are surrounded by flowers. ___18___. As long as wind is not a problem, it will work exceptionally well to light way.
● ___19___
In an area where strong winds gushes there are a possibility the window will blow away the candle. Accordingly, consider using solid lights. Surround the posts with low growing flowers. ___20___. Consider impatiens (凤仙花) for dark location in hardiness zones 3-10 and mazus in sunny area. With due care they will grow beautifully and solar lights will light up the stairways adequately.
A. Artificial light is not a good choice
B. For the soil will keep the posts firmly on the place
C. It is often the most neglected thing while decorating
D. Decorate the sides of outdoor steps with solar lights
E. Consider these small budget ideas and light the home
F. Arrange the column candles in gradual size on both sides of the steps
G. Furthermore, the stones will weigh down the lanterns to prevent gentle wind
【答案】16. E 17. G
18. F 19. D
20. B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening. ___21___ us dance again on the floor was amazing. We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come ___22___, comfortable to be themselves, ___23___ and wiser. We were ___24___ to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to ___25___ some former classmates right away—and to be recognized. ___26___, we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help ___27___ us.
The most ___28___ and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. ___29___, we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her after ____30____, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I was concerned about ____31____ her. But my better self ____32____, and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a ____33____ on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and ____34____ warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the ____35____ memories and buried hatred ____36____ in thin air. I felt her sincerity which ____37____ with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.
Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the ____38____, just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and life’s experiences do heal ____39____ wounds. We’re not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to ____40____ for a few hours to find that out?
21. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making
22. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. luckily
23. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier
24. A. content B. disappointed C. upset D. funny
25. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. understand
26. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully
27. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine
28. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. hopeful
29. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently
30. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation
31. A. thinking of B. looking for C. running into D. picking up
32. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won
33. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark
34. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced
35. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting
36. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew
37. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared
38. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record
39. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. fresh
40. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the director of www.bethelindia.org, in India. Without putting our hands out and ___41___ (ask) for money from people, we give clothes, warm ___42___ (blanket), medicine, and educational support to poor kids. Most of the time, we as a family suffer with wants and needs, but the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding.
Recently, a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries. The foot ___43___ (infect) and the doctor proposed immediate surgery ___44___ (cut) off the foot. Her husband and her four young children, ___45___ are in school, were ___46___ (help). It was almost in the middle of the night when I collected money from my 89 year old mother，my daughter, and from my uncle. I added to this donation and went to the house of the woman 15 kilometers away from our campus.
We handed over the donation for the ___47___ (operate). The doctor changed his mind overnight and, ___48___ next day, he decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ___49___ (be) 100% healed. We congratulated ___50___ her health and the family of the woman is now doing well. We are so happy.
【答案】41. asking
42. blankets
43. was infected
44. to cut 45. who
46. helpless
47. operation
48. the 49. was
50. on
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver’s test again. He seemed confidence, although he have failed his first road test. I felt sympathy for him, think he might have a same fear he did last time. I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances. Later on, he called share the good news that he had passed it. Before the road test, our family gathered excited at his house. I congratulated him with a hug. I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked. Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.
【答案】
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华。你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1. 展览时间；
2. 展览内容；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter
I’m Li Hua. I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well known, so I’m writing to invite you to visit it with me.
Now I will give you a detailed description of the exhibition. It will start from April 6 and end on May 6. There will be a total of 1,000 items to be showed at the exhibition and many of them are traditional Chinese festival decorations such as Spring Festival couplets and lanterns. The exhibition will not only present us with antique collections, but will also allow the audience to involve themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China. Let’s decide on the date if you’re free.
Looking forward to your reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hu
