2019届宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题（word版）

石嘴山三中2019届第三次模拟考试
英语能力测试
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用范围2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a cellphone.
B. Find his cellphone.
C. Return the cellphone.
2. When did the man want to be a writer?
A. When he was a kid.
B. When he was in the college.
C. When he worked at a bookstore.
3. What is the man?
A. A student. B. An actor. C. A hairdresser.
4. What does the school letter remind parents to do?
A. Pick up their children on time.
B. Guide children to do the traffic research.
C. Teach children to pay attention to the traffiC.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a mall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What does the man say about the quiz show?
A. It starts very late. B. It’s very funny. C. He has already seen it.
7. What will the speakers watch?
A. The talk show. B. The quiz show. C. The program about pandas.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What time is it now?
A. About 7:40 am. B. About 11:40 am. C. About 12:00 pm.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Wait at the skating area.
B. Have something to eat.
C. Learn to use the skates.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
11. What does the man think of this afternoon’s class?
A. Worth-taking. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
12. What is the man going to do half an hour later?
A. Telephone his brother. B. Go to the station. C. Have a class.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the bus pick up the man?
A. From Main Street. B. From Centenary Square.
C. From Central Bus Station.
14. When is the man’s bus leaving?
A. At 1:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 6:00.
15. Why is the man going to London?
A. To attend a family party. B. To see his daughter. C. To have a meeting.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He won’t buy travel insurance.
B. He doesn’t have a credit card.
C. He will pay 25. 50 pounds.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can’t the students earn by working at the café?
A. Free flights. B. Pocket money. C. School credit.
18. Where is the café located?
A. In a youth club. B. At the airport. C. In a high school.
19. Why are some customers unhappy?
A. The café is closed sometimes.
B. The coffee costs a lot.
C. The café is crowded.
20. What’s the most common mistake of the students?
A. Forgetting to steam milk.
B. Forgetting to wash the pots.
C. Forgetting to add the flavour.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Bookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.
Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.
Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.
Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.
10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.
The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
21．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?
A. Adrian Harrington. B. Atlantis Books.
C. Bart’s Books. D. 10 Como Bookshop.
22．What can you do in Atlantis Books?
A. Attend a festival. B. Learn photography.
C. Enjoy rare books. D. Buy books anytime.
23．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?
A. It is used as a library. B. It hosts all sorts of activities.
C. It focuses on photography. D. It has branches in different cities.

B
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!
24．Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops.
C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us.
25．What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables.
C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious.
26．What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attract. B. To upset. C. To air. D. To shut.
27．What can we learn about Dad from the text?
A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father.
C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability.
C
Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell． Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads．
The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain． According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, "more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter．"
Smell,which dictates（决定） the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct smells． Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome． Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense． These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works．
According to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users． They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads． The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites．
In contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers' impatience． Similarly， the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus．
However， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person． A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others． They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them． The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors．
28. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ ______
A. The type of food smells．
B. The logical part of human brain．
C. The nature of human olfactory system．
D. The relationship between food and feelings．
29. Which of the following can help people concentrate？ ______
A. Bread．
B. Fast food．
C. Pizza．
D. Coffee．
30. What do we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Different people are sensitive to different smells．
B. Every person has a different pattern of genes．
C. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells．
D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out．
31. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Logic and behavior． B. Smell and its influence．
C. Sense ability and food tastes． D. Olfactory genes and its system．
D
The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.
     I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, "They are one skill away from great wealth."
     There is an old saying that goes, "Job means" just over broke ". And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers" live within their means". They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.
    When I ask the classes I teach, "How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, "So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?" The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.
32．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that      .
A. he has a sharp sense of hearing B. he is ready to help others
C. he is just one of the talented people D. he knows little about car repairing
33．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by  “      ”.
A. spend more than they can afford B. do in their own way
C. live in their own circle D. live within what they earn
34．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?
A. They lack financial intelligence. B. They don’t work hard enough.
C. They don’t make full use of their talents. D. They have no specialized skills.
35．The main purpose of the author is to tell us       .
A. how young people can find a satisfactory job B. what schools should teach students
C. how McDonald’s makes much money. D. why so many talented people are poor
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）  
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Focused in a Noisy World
Block out time for uninterrupted work.
Make sure you schedule important time for yourself where you can focus on your tasks in uninterrupted silence. 36 Think of this as scheduling a meeting with yourself and treat it the same as you would when scheduling a meeting with others.
Turn technology from a distraction into a useful tool.
37 However, there are also some really cool apps that encourage you to be more productive and less distracted by your phone. Forrest is an app that rewards you each time you focus well, motivating you in a fun way and encourages you to leave your phone well alone.
Schedule a distraction time.
Just as important as scheduling focus time is scheduling distraction time. 38 More specifically, the most productive employees spent 52 minutes working followed by a 17-minute break each time. This is down to the brain’s ability to stay motivated--it just can’t sustain(维持）long periods of focus and concentration.
Practice mindfulness.
Mindfulness trains your mind to identify thoughts that arise throughout your day.
Mindfulness practice can be done at any time. 39 When reading, really take in every word or while out walking notice how your body feels and the details of your surroundings. Doing this on a regular basis will eventually train your mind when it comes to other areas where distracting thoughts pop up like a work task.
Exercise regularly.
Not only is exercise good for the body but it’s also good for the brain. Physical exercise fires up the neurons in the brain making you more willing to concentrate. 40
A. It’s difficult to focus on your work.
B. We need to get rid of distractions around us.
C. These days, many people feel controlled by their phones.
D. A study found that regular breaks was the key to productivity.
E. When you eat your food, notice the taste and how it looks and feels.
F. Let people know that you won't respond unless it’s absolutely necessary.
G. This means it increases your ability to ignore distractions and get on with the task at hand.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）  
第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 41 my life forever.
One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 42 on life support with less than two percent 43 of living. It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a 44 blood infection.
Over the 45 of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents 46 me out of the hospital, I 47 that I had been put together like a patchwork（拼缝物）doll and I had to live with 48 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, 49 streaming down.
But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 50 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 51 . And that is when it 52 me that I didn't have to be five-foot-five anymore, 53 I could be as tall as I wanted. And 54 of all , I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were 55 here.
Four months later, I was back upon a 56 .And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, 57 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world. So, instead of looking at our 58 and our limitations as something 59 or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful 60 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.
41.A. saved
42. A. hospital
43. A. thought
44.A. mild
45.A. journey
B. risked
B. club
B. degree
B. severe
B. break
C. ruined
C. field
C. chance
C. potential
C. course
D. changed
D. stadium
D. decision
D. slight
D. schedule
46. A. wheeled
47.A. made sure
48.A. muscled
49.A. blood
50.A. hug
51. A. plan
52. A. dawned on
53. A. although
54. A. first
55. A. struggles
56. A. stage
57. A. allowing
58. A. challenges
59. A. active
60. A. ability
B. dragged
B. felt like
B. heavy
B. sweat
B. recognize
B. question
B. knocked into
B. so
B. strangest
B. benefits
B. snowboard
B. giving
B. achievements
B. amazing
B. skill
C. pulled
C. worked out
C. shapely
C. tears
C. fix
C. information
C. depended on
C. while
C. best
C. rewards
C. track
C. calling
C. devotions
C. negative
C. tool
D. delivered
D. put forward
D. false
D. water
D. introduce
D. favor
D. looked into
D. but
D. luckiest
D. conflicts
D. playground
D. making
D. hesitations
D. terminal
D. gift

第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
My time in China was a(n) 61 (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and had many 62 (last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural 63 (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Bird’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of 64 (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I 65 (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses.
66 I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class. I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity 67 (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes 68 I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class 69 (enjoyable) exciting.
I believe that the key 70 studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）  
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）  
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。    
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。    
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 
    修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。 
注意:  1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 
     2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom  or Mary, around Chengdu so 
that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as 
their tour guide. For lunch,I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles.Tom thought that they 
were in particularly delicious.Soon  before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant 
Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom  fall in love with the lovely pandas． We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as  souvenir． 
It was  fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again．
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你在报纸上看到你市电视台今年五月将举办外国人"学做中餐，乐享中国菜"才艺大赛．你的外教Peter非常喜欢中国厨艺，你建议他去试一试．请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助．
1． 比赛时间：5月30日；
2． 报名时间：截止到5月10日；
3． 报名地点：市电视台．（The local TV Station）
注意：1． 词数100左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
DearPeter
_ _






Yours
Li hua



英语三模答案
Part I 听力 (30 分)
1-5CCCCB 6-10ACBBA 11-15BCBAB 16-20AABAC
Part II 阅读 (40分)
21--23CAD 24--27 BDBC 28--31 CDAB
32--35 CDAD 36—40 FCDEG
Part III 完形填空 (30分)
41--60 DACBC ABDCA BADCB BDACD
Part IV 语法填空 (15分)
61.unforgetable 62.lasting 63.sights 64.being stuck
65.studied 66.What 67.to speak 68.where
69.enjoyably 70.to
Part V 改错
71． or改为and 72．amazed改为amazing
73． that改为which  74． good改为well
75． I改为we 76． 删除in
77． before改为after 78． fall改为fell ，
79． souvenir改为souvenirs 80． fantastic day前增加a
Part VI书面表达
【答案】Dear Peter，
I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese Cuisine，Enjoy Chinese Foods" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th． I know you like Chinese cooking， and you are free during that period．I think this is a good chance for you to show your cooking talent， and how well you've learned Chinese cooking．If you would like to try，you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June． If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help．
Yours， Li Hua