2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit24Society课时作业24a北师大版选修8 练习

写作词汇——————————————明其义

1．undertake vt.着手做，从事

2．resign vt.& vi.辞职

3．delete vt.删除

4．bare adj.赤裸的

5．cast vt.投下

6．adjustment n．调整，调节

7．virtue n．优点，长处

8．fine n．罚款

9．sentence n．判决

10．accumulate vt. & vi.积累

11．deposit vt. & vi.存储，储蓄

12．abolish vt.废除

13．abundant adj.大量的

14．burden n．重担，负担

15．poster n．海报

阅读词汇——————————————悉其用

1．signature n. 签名

2．currency n. 货币

3．skip vt. 跳过

4．swing vi. 摇动

5．shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小

6．rag n. 破旧衣服

7．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的

8．fingernail n. 手指甲

9．framework n. 结构，构架

10．feast n. 盛宴，宴会

11．sow vt. & vi. 播种

12．weed n. 杂草，野草

13．squeeze vt.  挤

14．prayer n. 祈祷，祷告

15．suck vt. 含在嘴里吮食

拓展词汇———————————————————通其变

1．merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercy n．宽大，仁慈→merciless adj.冷酷无情的，残忍的

2．voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer n．志愿者

3．govern vt.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督→government n．政府

4．ownership n．所有权→owner n．主人，所有者→own vt.所有；拥有

5．elect vt.选举，推选→election n．选举，推选

6．inequality n．不平等→equality (反义词)n.平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地

7．consequently adv.所以，因此→consequent adj.作为结果的→consequence n．结果

8．spiritual adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的→spirit n．精神

9．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性

10．container n．容器→contain vt.包含，包括

11．thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的

12．homelessness n．无家可归→homeless adj.无家可归的

语境活用——————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1．The wood was so rotten (rot) that you could put your finger through it.

2．Please give me a container. I want to use it to contain some water.(container)

3．Being a volunteer can benefit us a lot. So we should play an active part in voluntary activities.(volunteer)

4．It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)

5．I'm really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴)my thirst.(thirst)

6．To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjust)

7．In the latest election,_Mary was  elected chairwoman of the Student Union.(elect)

8．With the improvement of environment, diverse plants and animals appear in this area. And the diversity of creatures attracts more and more tourists.(diverse)

9．Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.(rob)

10．She used to edit newspapers, and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.(edition)

短语速记——————————————

1．come_into_being 形成，存在

2．show_off 炫耀，夸耀

3．do_away_with 废除；摆脱，消灭

4．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到

5．contribute_to 促进，有助于

6．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用

7．take...into account 考虑；注意，体谅

8．to_start_with 首先

9.take...seriously 认真对待……

10．sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑

11．above all 最重要的是；首先

12．be well/better off 过得好/过得更好

13．break into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)

14．wind sb. up 故意惹恼某人

15．on principle 根据原则

16．keep an eye on 注意，留意

语境活用—————————————(选用上面的短语填空)

1．I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account.

2．The driver lost control of his car and it knocked_into a tree.

3．Children should learn above_all how to observe good manners at table.

4．Honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness.

5．They did_away_with those rules at those schools years ago.

6．We must keep_an_eye_on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.

7．To_start_with,_I had nothing against the idea.

8．Do you know when the Great Wall come_into_being?

9．We're amazed at the amazing news that he was_sentenced_to_death.

10．As the Mayor's car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause.

教材还原——————————————

1．I'd_rather_you_didn't mention that.

我宁愿你没有提那件事。

2．As a society, it's_high_time_that_we_took these issues more seriously.

对于整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。

3．What_if some married people have affairs?

要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？

4．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made_it_easier to keep an eye on people's movements.

他们派卫兵把守着各个胡同的入口，这样做使他们更容易监视人们的举动。

5．Not increased happiness, but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.

增加的不是快乐，而是压力，而且独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。

写作运用——————————————

1．John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow.

约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。

2．It_is_high_time_that we put an end to this discussion.

是我们该结束讨论的时候了。

3．It sounds like a good offer, but what_if it's a trick?

那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？

4．The Internet makes_it_easier  to know about the world.

网络使人们更容易了解世界。

5．He is not_a_lawyer_but a doctor.

他不是律师而是医生。

话题与语篇填空——————————

Many of us in developed societies 1.are_trapped (trap) in a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money. When we have more money, we spend more and because we spend more, we have to work even harder. But 2.strangely (strange) enough, the more money we earn, the less often we see it. Instead, we start putting our signatures on credit cards and 3.spending (spend) money we don't even have. Besides, we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those 4.who govern us. Thus, the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.

In this spending circle, on the one hand, we accumulate 5.possessions (possess) but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the ownership of bigger and 6.better (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy 7.them. Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn 8.to_pay (pay) for them. And the result of all this is obvious. Not increased 9.happiness (happy), but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being 10.with our friends and families.

话题与短文改错—————————————