2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit12CultureShock课时作业12a北师大版必修4 练习

写作词汇—————明其义

1．brief adj.简短的，简洁的

2．soccer n．(英式)足球

3．owe vt.欠(情、债等)

4．apology n．道歉，认错

5．absorb vt.吸收；理解

6．steak n．肉排；鱼排

7．tasty adj.美味的

8．laughter n．笑；笑声

9．majority n．大多数，大半

10．reasonable adj.合理的，正当的

11．indicate vt.表明；表示

12．novel n．(长篇)小说

13．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的

14．outgoing adj.友好的，乐于交友的

15．stare vi.凝视，盯着看

16．whisper vi.耳语，低语

17．custom n．风俗

18．injure vt.伤害

19．attach vt.喜欢，依恋；系

20．fond adj.喜爱

21．bear vt.携带；容忍

22．unfair adj.不公平的

23．forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕

24．addition n．增加物

阅读词汇——————悉其用

1．request n. 请求

2．parcel n. 包裹

3．arrival n. 到达

4．dessert n．甜点心

5．cautious adj. 谨慎的

6．appetite n. 食欲

7．yummy adj. 美味的

8．conduct vt. 指挥；实施

9．burglar n. 窃贼

10．vast  adj. 广阔的；巨大的

11．export vt. 输出，出口

12．literature n. 文学

13．minority  n. 少数民族；少数

14．preview n. 预告；预展

15．dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮

16．ashtray n. 烟灰缸

17．scissors n. 剪刀

18．contrast n. 差异，差别

19．flashlight n. 手电筒

20．cosy adj. 温暖舒适的

21．mosquito n. 蚊子

22．physician n. 内科医生

23．modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的

24．informal adj. 非正式的

拓展词汇———————————————————通其变

1．move v．移动；感动→moved adj.感动的→moving adj.感人的→movement n．动作；活动

2．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收→absorbedadj.精神集中的→absorption n．吸收；专心致志；全神贯注

3．reason vt.推论，说服，辩论→reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reasonably adv.合理地；适度地；相当地

4．indicate vt.表明，表示→indication n．指示，象征，暗示→indicative adj.指示的，表示……的，象征的

5．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心，新奇的事物

6．apology n．道歉，认错→apologise v．道歉，认错

7．arrive vi.到达→arrival n．到达，抵达

8．cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心翼翼地，谨慎地→caution n．小心，谨慎

9．conduct vt.指挥；实施；指导；管理；传导→conduction n．传导；导电；导热→conductive adj.导热的；导电的；能传导的→conductivity n．传导性，传导力

10．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育者→education n．教育→educative adj.教育的，教育上的，教育性的；有教育意义的

语境活用—————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1．Her husband is cautious (caution), never making a swift decision about anything.

2．The couple moved into the movable house and they felt much moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house.(movement)

3．His explanation was not reasonable,_so all of us didn't accept his reason for being absence. He should apologize to us reasonably.(reason)

4．He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his expectation nobody laughed. (expect)

5．The boy is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)

6．Three people were killed and five were injured in the crash. The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries.(injure)

7．Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator,_many of whom received further education later.(educate)

8．A gentleman with good manners (manner) will be respected by others.

9．It's the journey, not the arrival (arrive), that counts.

10．His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)

短语速记——————————————

1．take_sth._seriously  严肃认真地对待某事

2．give...a lift 让……搭车

3．be_contrary_to 和……相反

4．stare_at 盯着看

5．see...off 给(某人)送行

6．look_forward_to 期望；盼望

7．in_terms_of 就……而言

8．get_used_to 习惯于

9．put_up 举起；张贴；建造

10.at least 至少

11．look out for 注意；小心

12．insist on doing sth.坚决要求做某事

13．bring/put an end to 结束

14．sound like 听起来像……

15．be attached to 依附于……

16．in poor condition 状况不好

17．as for 关于，至于

18．belong to 属于

语境活用——————————————(选用上面的短语填空)

1．I never stare_at a woman for more than 3 seconds.

2．Contrary_to most managers' opinion, the young manager voiced his unique view.

3．I've known her at_least as long as you have.

4．If we're going to bring/put_an_end_to world hunger, all of us are going to have to interact in new ways.

5．The young man insisted_on being sent to where he was most needed.

6．I found the job tiring at first but I soon got_used_to it.

7．After Tom saw Frank off at the bus station, he went to the post office to post the letter.

8．I'm going your way so I can give you a_lift.

9．This hospital is_attached_to the medical college nearby.

10．You sounded_like your father when you said that.

教材还原——————————————

1．I'd_rather_stay cosy and read my novel.

我宁可舒服地待着，看看小说。

2．Would_you_mind_giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?

你能让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗？

3．Decide where_to_go_on_holiday with a friend.

定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。

4．When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had_a_difficult_time_understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.

刚到旧金山的时候，有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。

5．I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China.

上次我到中国参观时也有相似的经历。

写作运用——————————————

1．I would_rather_stay_at_home  and watch TV on the first day of my vacation.

假期的第一天我宁愿待在家里看电视。

2．Such are our plans. Would_you_mind_giving  us some advice, please?

这就是我们的计划。请给我们提一些建议好吗？

3．I value this book because it tells me how_to_keep the balance of friendship in a positive way.

我很珍惜这本书，因为它告诉我如何用一种积极的方式保持平衡的友谊。

4．I_have_a_difficult_time__adjusting_to_the_learning_environment when first entering the new school.

刚到这所新学校的时候，有段时间我感到很难适应这儿的学习环境。

5．I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang

the_last_time_I_visited_it.

上次我游玩黄山时被它的美景迷住了。

话题与语篇填空———————————

Visiting Britain

Dear Aunt Mei，

How time flies! It has been 6 months 1.since I came here. I owe you 2.an apology for not writing to you more often. I've been busy studying and trying 3.to_absorb (absorb) all the new things around me, for I'm still experiencing culture shock. I'm glad you 4.will_visit(visit) me soon and I'll tell you something about London. London is an international city 5.where there are many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You have to get 6.used(use) to the tipping system here. I suggest leaving 10% of the bill 7.for the waiter or waitress. You can get some traveller's cheques as it is easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.

I think we should consider 8.staying(stay) in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. Don't forget to bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold and foggy here.

One last thing, don't worry about how 9.to_get (get) along with the people here because the majority of them are quite 10.friendly(friend)．

I am looking forward to your visit!

Love，

Xiaojin

话题与短文改错——————————————