2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit10Money课时作业10a北师大版必修4 练习

写作词汇——————————明其义

1．advance vi.前进；取得进展

2．earn vt.挣得，赚得

3．bargain n．& vi.讨价还价；便宜货

4．appeal vi.吸引，呼吁

5．balance n．平衡

6．defeat vt.战胜，击败

7．contact vt. & n．联系，接触

8．replace vt.代替，取代

9．importance n．重要(性)

10．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的

11．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的

12．firm adj.坚定的；稳固的

13．approximately adv.近似地，大约地

14．focus n．调焦，焦点

阅读词汇—————————————————悉其用

1．applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩　　　　2.native adj. 出生地的，本土的

3．percentage n. 百分比，百分率  4.bow vi. 鞠躬；点头

5．passerby n. 途人，过路人  6.technique n. 技术，技巧

7．enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的

8．second­hand adj. 旧的，用过的，二手的

9．hardworking adj. 勤奋的  10.businessman n. 商人，实业家

11．drunk adj. (酒)醉的  12.journalist n. 新闻工作者，记者

13．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的  14.cash n. 现金，现款

15．comment vi. & vt. 评论  16.remove vt. 移开，挪走

17．economy n. 经济

18．aggressive adj. 好斗的，有进取心的

19．signal n. 信号，暗号

20．automatic adj. 自动的

21．customer n. 顾客

22．flash n. 闪光灯；闪光，闪烁

拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变

1．determine vt.确定，决定→determination n．决心，决定→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的

2．motivate vt.使有动机，促使激发→motivation n．动力，诱因

3．achievement n．成就，完成→achieve vt.完成；实现

4．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存

5．variety n．多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．相异，不同

6．behave vi.举止，表现→behavior n．举止，表现

7．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于

8．practical adj.实用的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice n．实践

9．puzzle vt.使困惑 n．谜语→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的

10．product n．产品；出品→produce v．生产→production n．生产；成果；作品

11．enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的→enthusiasm n．热情

12．annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅→annoyed adj.感到烦恼的→annoying adj.令人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼

13．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v．使感到羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的

14．amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的

15．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．认识，觉察

16．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地

语境活用—————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1．Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)

2．Health awareness has increased over the past decade. As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)

3．She was deeply ashamed of her son's behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasn't a shameful action.(shame)

4．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)

5．The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens. (appeal)

6．If God doesn't exist,_why did the concept of his existence become almost universal？(exist)

7．Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience. (practice)

8．Mr Black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)

9．He is a determined person and once he determines to do something, he will never change.(determine)

10．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)

短语速记——————————————

1．put_off 推迟

2．out_of_work 失业

3．give_away 赠送给；泄露(秘密)

4．drop_out 退出；退学

5．make/earn_a_living 谋生

6．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事

7．dream_up 凭空想出；虚构出

8.take_turns 轮流

9．be_concerned_about 对……关心；挂念

10．turn_one's_back_on 不理睬；拒绝

11．be tired of... 厌倦了……

12．appeal to... 吸引……

13．to_be_exact 确切地说

14．what's_more 而且；此外

15．be_associated_with 将……与……联系起来

语境活用——————————(选用上面的短语填空)

1．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop_out of school.

2．Because of the rain the football match has been put_off.

3．We were_tired_of hearing about his trip to India.

4．The police appealed_to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.

5．The millionaire has_given_away most of his money to the poor and now he isn't a millionaire.

6．The male and female birds take_turns in sitting on the eggs.

7．He turned_his_back_on his family when he became famous.

8．I was_concerned_about that old man. He looked completely exhausted.

9．Before he found the new job, he had been out_of_work for a year.

10．He learns quickly, and what's_more,_he remembers all that he has learnt.

教材还原———————

1．If_so,_it is time for you to think again.

如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

2．There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man!

没有确切的迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！

3．It is no_bigger_than a credit card!

它和一张信用卡一样，都不大。

4．How_come?

怎么会？

5．The_more you use English, the_more you will want to learn it.

你英语用得越多，你就越想学习它。

6．They are very practical_and_easy_to_wash.

它们非常实用而且便于清洗。

写作运用——————————————————

1．You should study hard; if_so,_you can pass the exam.

你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能考试及格了。

2．It's my sincere hope_that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since you left.

我真诚地希望你能抽时间再来天津参观一下，这个城市自从你离开后已经发生了巨大的变化。

3．They are twins and look alike, but he is no_cleverer_than his younger brother.

他们是双胞胎，长得很像，但他并不比他弟弟聪明。

4．If she spent five years in Paris, how_come she can't speak a word of French?

假若她已在巴黎待了五年，怎么一句法语都不会说呢？

5．The_more books we read, the_more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们就越有学问。

6．Bad habits, once formed，are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impossible_to_get_rid_of.

坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。

话题与语篇填空—————————

Many people are dreaming of becoming a millionaire, believing that they would have all the 1.enjoyable (enjoy) things once they got rich. 2.However,_it is not the case with Charles Gray, who used to be very rich and live in a huge six­bedroom house. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with second­hand furniture. There are no signs 3.that Charles was once a rich man! He eats vegetables 4.grown (grow) by himself in his small garden. And he gets his clothes and a lot of other things 5.from charity shops.

But Charles appreciates this change. He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world 6.where many people had nothing. He made the choice 7.to_give (give) all his money away. And this, he said, brought him true 8.happiness (happy)．

To live a life free of worries, many people want to earn a lot of money. However, few of them succeed. Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money 9.makes (make) him free. Are there any things he misses? “No, I'm much happier now. I wouldn't go back to 10.being (be) rich for anything—no way.”

话题与短文改错———————