2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit11TheMedia课时作业11a北师大版必修4 练习

写作词汇————————明其义

1．arise vi.发生，出现

2．debt n．债务，欠款

3．belief n．信仰，信任

4．delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的

5．publish vt.出版，发行

6．demand vt.要求，请求

7．blame vt.责怪；归咎于

8．willing adj.愿意的，乐意的

9．attempt vt. & n．尝试，试图

10．attitude n．态度，看法

11．pretend vt.假装

12．respect vt.尊敬，尊重

13．approach n．方法，方式

14．interrupt vt. & vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰

15．scene n．场面，场景

阅读词汇—————————————————悉其用

1．political adj. 政治的　　　 　 　2.quiz n. 问答比赛(游戏)

3．current adj. 当前的，现在的  4.affair n. 事情，事件

5．agenda n. 议程  6.media n. 大众传播媒介，传媒

7．widespread adj. 广泛的  8.poverty n. 贫穷，穷困

9．electricity n. 电  10.administration n. 管理，行政

11．reform n. 改革，改良  12.committee n. 委员会

13．distinction n. 殊荣；特质；区别  14.incident n. 事件，事情

15．explode vt. 爆炸

16．legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的

17．process n. 过程，进程  18.profit n. 利润，收益

19．channel n. (电视或电台)频道  20.classic adj. 传统的；经典的

21．brand n. 商标，牌子  22.budget n. 预算

23．visual adj. 视觉的，视力的  24.concept n. 概念；观念

25．contemporary adj. 当代的

26．innocent adj. 单纯的；无罪的

27．sightseeing n. 观光，游览  28.fiction n. 小说

拓展词汇——————————————————————通其变

1．explanation n．解释，说明→explain vt. & vi.解释，说明，讲解

2．painful adj.令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的→pain n．痛苦，疼痛

3．host n．主办；主人 vt.主办→hostess n．女主人，女主持人

4．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告

5．evidence n．证明，证据→evident adj.明显的，明白的

6．nation n．国家，民族→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍

7．analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析

8．employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业

9．defend vt.为……辩解；保卫→defense n．防卫，防卫物

10．argument n．争论，理由→argue v．争论

11．favour n．赞同；恩惠→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的

12．advertise vt.为……做广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告人

13．suitable adj.合适的→suit v．适合

14．humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的，风趣的

15．consideration n．必须考虑的事→consider vt.考虑；认为→considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴入微的

16．conclude vt.做出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论

17．harmful adj.有害的→harm n．& v．危害，伤害

18．faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地→faith n．信任，信仰

19．application n．申请(书)；应用→apply vt.申请→applicant n．申请人

20．contribution n．贡献，捐助→contribute vt.贡献，捐助

21．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护

22．bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的，英勇的

语境活用———————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1．Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)

2．He takes great delight in proving others wrong. When he did it, he felt delighted. But I don't think what he does is delightful.(delight)

3．The advertiser was determined to advertise the newly­designed car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)

4．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)

5．They  contributed  a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)

6．Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)

7．The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)

8．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)

9．Pollution is causing environmental crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society.(environment)

10．Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (suit) for the job.

短语速记———————————

1．stand_out 突出；显眼

2．consist_of 由……组成

3．as_long_as 只要

4．stand_for 代表

5．be_used_to 习惯于

6．look_forward_to 盼望……

7．in_favour_of 同意；支持；赞同

8．come_down_to 可归结为……；结果是

9.go ahead with 开始做；着手干

10．be harmful to 对……有害

11．comment on 发表意见；提出看法

12．be linked with/to 与……相关联

13．participate in 参与；参加

14．get stuck in 陷入……

15．help out (使)脱离困境；帮助做事；帮助克服困难

16．owe...to... 把……归功于……

语境活用—————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)

1．This story has come_down_to us from ancient times.

2．We stand_for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.

3．Four points stand_out as being more important than the rest.

4．We encourage students to participate fully in the college.

5．Please go_ahead_with your story; there won't be any more interruptions.

6．The audience mainly consists_of young people when a pop concert takes place anywhere in the world.

7．We are looking_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Year's Eve.

8．I'm sure we're safe as_long_as we are in his care.

9．Living downtown for many years, we are_used_to the noise from the traffic now.

10．He made a speech in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.

教材还原——————————

1．AIDS is another problem of_great_concern  so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.

艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。

2．It_is_likely_to_be just the name  of a company, part of which may be a general location.

它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。

3．However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.

然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。

4．According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.

据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。

5．No_matter_what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.

不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。

写作运用———————

1．They realise that it_is_of_great_value to record and teach them to the younger generation.

他们意识到，把这些语言记录下来并传给下一代，是很有价值的事情。

2．The teacher said that I_was_likely_to_pass the exam if I worked hard.

老师说只要我努力，通过这次考试是可能的。

3．While online shopping has changed our life, not_all  of its effects have been positive.

尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极的。

4．Personally, as_long_as you can control yourself and use mobile phone properly, you can take it.

个人认为，只要你能够控制你自己，合理地使用手机，你可以带手机。

5．No_matter_what_you_may_think_of,_I'm going ahead with my plans.

不管你怎么想，我都要实行我的计划。

话题与语篇填空—————————

Political leaders from the Group of Eight, or 1.known (know) as G8, meet every summer to discuss major problems that concern the whole world. This year, they will discuss the topic of Africa, 2.where many people are suffering from widespread poverty. AIDS is another problem 3.of great concern.

4．It is hoped that the leaders will cancel the debt of Africa's poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any 5.worse (bad). Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their 6.painful (pain) pasts.

Here is another important piece of news today—London was selected to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games. 7.Actually (actual), London had held the Olympic Games twice before, in 1908 and 1948, so it is now the first city 8.to_host (host) the event three times.

Moscow, Madrid, New York and Paris also applied. In the end, it came down to a choice 9.between Paris and London. The news is being celebrated now all over London. Prince William said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games 10.would_be_held (hold) in London and he was looking forward to the Games.

话题与短文改错————————————