2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book5Module4Carnival课时作业（含解析）外研版 练习

Module 4 CarnivalⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试)As the old saying goes,  “Don't judge a book by its cover.” And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages.At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the  Cannes  Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th.  “I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury，” Fanning said during a press conference.As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fanning's acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21－year－old has been in many big productions. She began acting in I AM Sam at age 3. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt, she's appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywood's hottest young stars. Fanning's devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammy－winning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day，” she said.  “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, Fanning certainly was able to “represent a new class in film”  at the Cannes Film Festival.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员。凭借丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁无疑能够在戛纳电影节上“代表电影界的一个新阶层”。1．What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?A．Shocked actresses.   B．Green hands.C．Experienced people.   D．Music producers.答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，范宁当选为戛纳电影节评审团成员招致了一些人的批评，他们认为范宁与业内其他资深人士相比过于年轻。据此可推知，画线词意为“经验丰富的人，老手”，故C项正确。2．In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?A．I AM Sam.   B．Super 8.C．We Bought a Zoo.   D．Teen Spirit.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“In her latest movie Teen Spirit ... Fanning plays a pop singer.”可知，D项正确。3．What does the writer think of Elle Fanning?A．Wealthy.   B．Devoted.C．Considerate.   D．Friendly.答案：B　推理判断题。根据第五段叙述的无唱歌经验的范宁为扮演一位流行音乐歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art”可推知，作者认为范宁是一位对工作尽心尽力的演员，故B项正确。4．What is the main idea of the text?A．Elle Fanning's earning her honor.B．A person judged by appearance.C．Introducing some famous films.D．Elle Fanning's presenting in a new film.答案：A　主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the  Cannes  Film Festival”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员，并介绍了她的演艺经历，故A项正确。BI hate Black Friday sales. It's often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to purchase for our  son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I  looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather  around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (纹身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions (预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。5．How did the author feel when going into the store?A．The crowd was like small fish.B．They might not get the bike.C．He was excited to do the shopping.D．The whistle was blown too late.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.”可知作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算。故选B项。6．What happened when the author was buying the bike?A．He was scared by a man's look at first.B．A gentleman bought the bike for him.C．A stranger helped him lift the box.D．He gave up the bike he first touched.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。所以作者看到这个人的长相时是恐惧的。故选A项。7．What did the author learn from the experience?A．Look before you leap.B．Custom is a second nature.C．Doing is better than saying.D．Don't judge a book by its cover.答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把自行车让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions (预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。8．What is the best title of the passage?A．Black  Friday salesB．My son's best bikeC．The best Christmas giftD．A strange gentleman答案：C　标题判断题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻他收到了最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain the audience. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience.     1    For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech to, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke.  2   Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage. Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech.   3    A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look to the speaker to give them something new and useful.   4   Language and delivery (演讲方式) alone will not be sufficient if  the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said.    5  A．It needs to be used clearly.B．These speeches mark special occasions.C．The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.D．The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.E．They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.F．Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it.G．Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience's expectation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。1．C　从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项，设空处位于介绍informative speech这种类型之后，应是说明它的注意事项，故C项表述“不要输入太多的信息”符合语境。其中information是关键提示词。2．D　本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Aside from it ... is quite necessary.”讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事项。设空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，设空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与设空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选D。3．A　设空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。设空处应是对其进行进一步的说明，关键词是Language，A项中的It可推知指的就是Language，且根据设空后的“make it clear to the audience”可知，A项“它(语言)需要使用得很清楚”符合语境。4．G　设空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G项“因此，演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待”与设空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系，所以答案是G。5．E　设空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，设空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故E项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空If you   1   (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose   2   your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.The fact is that you can   3   (probable) miss attending English class when other courses are taught, but you'd better take English seriously.   4   (fail) in the national College English Test，you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree, even   5   you have your own major   6  (do) well.Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of    7   (them) compulsory education. Such policy   8   (be) in place since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.China's total number of English language students and   9   (graduate) over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national－level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of   10    the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        5．        　6.        　7.        　8.        9．        　10.        篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文强调的是英语学习在大学期间的重要性。1．are admitted　考查动词的时态和语态。主语you与admit之间为被动关系，且全文用一般现在时。故填are admitted。2．as　考查介词。choose ... as ... “选……作为……”。3．probably　考查词性转换。根据空格位置可知，此处填副词，修饰后面的动词miss。4．Failing　考查非谓语动词。you与fail之间为主动关系。故填failing。5．if/though　考查连词。even if/though “即使”。6．done　考查非谓语动词。“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，do与major之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。7．their　考查代词。修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词。8．has been　考查动词的时态。根据since引导的时间状语可知，主句用现在完成时。9．graduates　考查名词。根据and可知，此处应填graduate的复数形式，与English language students并列。10．which　考查定语从句的引导词。这里应用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句。Ⅳ.书面表达(2020·贵州省安顺市高三联考)假定你是李华，你校将要参加市里举行的国际风筝节(the International Kite Festival)，请你代表校学生会给你校全体交换生写一则通知，内容包括：1．活动时间、地点；2．自备自制的风筝；3．活动规则及目的。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice　　　　　　　　Student Union[精彩范文]Notice     The International Kite Festival is going to be held on 10th October at the New Renmin Park, which is located in the east of the city, far away from the downtown. It offers us a chance to see kites of all shapes taking to the air.  The activity is scheduled to begin at 8：00 am and end at 10：30 am,  lasting more than two hours. Anyone who is interested in it can take part in it. Participants are required to take DIY kites. Participants will be judged on criteria including kite shape, size, color as well as flying techniques. The activity will provide a good platform for promoting the traditional Chinese culture and improve communication between kite fans.Student Union