2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book3Module1Europe课时作业（含解析）外研版 练习

Book 3 Module 1 EuropeⅠ.完形填空(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid­March— __1__ six months out of the year.“Of course, we __2__ it when the sun is shining，” says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is __3__， but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a __4__ day.”But that __5__ when a system of high­tech __6__ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan __7__ their very first ray of winter sunshine：A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to __8__. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that __9__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the __10__ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central __11__， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light __12__， Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been __13__ there and standing there and taking __14__ of each other，” Ro says. “The town square was totally __15__. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all __16__ the sunshine at the same time. __17__， the new light feels like more than enough for the town's __18__ residents.“It's not very __19__，”  she says, “but it is enough when we are __20__.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年无法得到阳光直射，这种情况通过运用高科技设备得以改善。1．A.only   B．obviouslyC．nearly   D．precisely答案：C　根据空前所述可知，此处指接近(nearly)六个月的时间。2．A.fear   B．believeC．hear   D．notice答案：D　由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六个月的时间没有阳光直射，再根据下文引号里的话可知，当地人在阳光照耀的时候注意(notice)到天空是蓝色的，但山谷里较暗。3．A.empty  B．blueC．high   D．wide答案：B　显然，该引号中的话为当地人注意到的情况——我们看到天空是蓝色的(blue)，但山谷里较暗。4．A.cloudy   B．normalC．different   D．warm答案：A　山谷里较暗，就像阴天(cloudy)一样。5．A.helped   B．changedC．happened   D．mattered答案：B　但是当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进之后，这种状况改变(change)了。6．A.computers   B．telescopesC．mirrors   D．cameras答案：C　由下文中的“The mirrors are controlled ...”可知该空填mirrors(镜子)。7．A.remembered   B．forecastedC．received   D．imagined答案：C　由上下文可知，在引进高科技的镜子系统后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日里的第一束光。8．A.repair   B．riskC．rest   D．use答案：D　由该句前的冒号可知，此句介绍尤坎居民是如何得到光源的——附近山坡上的一排反射板投入使用。put to use “投入使用”，符合语境。9．A.forbids   B．directsC．predicts   D．follows答案：B　这些镜子是由电脑控制的，电脑可以让它们在白天随着太阳转动，在有风的天气里关闭。direct “管理，指挥”，符合语境。10．A.day   B．nightC．month   D．year答案：A　因为是要反射光源，肯定是在白天时间。throughout the day “整个白天”，符合语境。11．A.library   B．hallC．square   D．street答案：C　由下一段中的“The town square was totally ...”可知，此空填square。12．A.appeared   B．returnedC．faded   D．stopped答案：A　当光出现(appear)的时候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。13．A.driving   B．hidingC．camping   D．sitting答案：D　与空格后的standing对应的是sitting，指人们或坐或站，故选D项。14．A.pictures   B．notesC．care   D．hold答案：A　人们或坐或站，互相拍照。take pictures of “给……拍照”，符合语境。15．A.new   B．fullC．flat   D．silent答案：B　由空格后的“我觉得几乎镇上所有人都在那里了”可知城镇广场充满了(full)人。16．A.block   B．avoidC．enjoy   D．store答案：C　3,500个居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳光。17．A.Instead  B．HoweverC．Gradually   D．Similarly答案：B　空格前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，空格后说，新光线对小镇居民而言已经足够了，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填however (然而)。18．A.nature­loving   B．energy­savingC．weather­beaten   D．sun­starved答案：D　尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sun­starved)居民。19．A.big   B．clearC．cold   D．easy答案：A　上文提到光线可以照射到的范围大约为600平方米，因此它面积不大(big)。20．A.trying   B．waitingC．watching  D．sharing答案：D　虽然反射的光线可以照射到的范围较小，但对居民共享(share)阳光而言是足够了。Ⅱ.阅读理解ASettled by the Celts, invaded by the Romans and the Normans, and ruled by the English, Wales' population has regularly changed over the ages. Wales, particularly the South Wales, became a melting pot of European nationalities and cultures. At first workers from England, Ireland and the rural areas of Wales rushed into the coalfields of South Wales. By 1911, workers from Ireland, Italy and Spain had joined the industrial workforce there. Many of these newcomers were prepared to work for less pay. But during this period, workers, dissatisfied with regular pay cuts, poor safety, the growing trend of employers  to pay workers with tokens (代币),  which could only be spent in the company store, returned to the land.  In 1891, the rural population of Wales was about 616,000 and in 1911 over 649,000 people lived and worked in these areas. The rural population continues to grow slowly even today. People from richer parts of the UK, particularly southern England, are buying holiday or retirement homes in Wales. In some areas this has led to a shortage of affordable housing for local people. This, combined with the lack of employment prospects in rural Welsh communities, has started a new movement of people in search of jobs and homes into the towns and cities of Wales and to other parts of the UK and Europe. As so many Welsh people have migrated to other countries over the last 200 years, it's really no surprise that many visitors come to see friends and relatives—there were 229,000 visitors in 1998. These visitors strengthen their links to their land of origin and continue to support the Welsh economy. During the hot summer days, about 28% of the visitors visit the countryside and nearly 70% visit the seaside.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要讲述了威尔士在不同时期下不同因素造成的人口迁移的情况。1．Why was South Wales so attractive to people in the early 20th century? A．Because its coal industry needed a large number of workers.B．Because people could get the highest pay there.C．Because it was rich in many different kinds of culture.D．Because people could buy holiday or retirement homes there.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At first workers ...  rushed into the coalfields of South Wales. By 1911, workers ...  had joined the industrial workforce there.”可知，20世纪早期的南威尔士非常吸引人是因为当地的煤矿业需要大量的工人。故选A项。2．What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph?A．Welsh workers couldn't get any pay for their work.B．The working conditions were terrible at this time.C．Many people got tired of city life at this time.D．The rural population of Wales  didn't decline at this time.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1891, the rural population of Wales was about 616,000 and in 1911 over 649,000 people lived and ...”可知，在这个时期威尔士的乡村人口没有减少，而是上升了。故选D项。3．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Wales, a Land with a Population on the MoveB．Wales, a Land with a Promising Past and FutureC．Wales, the Biggest Melting Pot of EuropeD．Tourism, the Main Economic Source of Wales答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文并根据第一段第一句中的“Wales' population has regularly changed over the ages”可知，本文主要讲的是威尔士的人口迁移情况。故选A项。B(2020·广西南宁三中高三考试)Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a “silent airport” idea. It is to reduce noise pollution, such as airport­wide announcements, without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.International airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. This is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges (休闲区), and food and drink areas，” she says.In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland—a country where the tourism slogan (口号) is “silence, please”—became the most recent airport to adopt the silent concept. As part of its commitment to quieting things down, announcements for flights are made only in boarding gate areas.Lose track of time in the shops?Too bad.Nobody's going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional (特别的) emergency circumstances.Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that improved flight information display system and interactive kiosks (交互式自助服务机), together with advances in mobile technology, are changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, InfoGate kiosks allow for video­based face­to­face conversation with a live customer service representative in the traveler's language of choice. Interactive signs, on the other hand, give directions at the touch of finger. Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.Of course, an airport will never be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be a need for airport­wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, the latter can be restricted to specific gates, as has adopted in Helsinki.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的机场尤其是在欧洲，在推行一个安静空港理念。文章具体介绍了赫尔辛基机场的安静空港理念的推行情况。4．What is Angela Gittens' opinion on the silent airport concept?A．It makes airport noise­free.B．It is intended for passengers' benefit.C．It has changed international airports' reputation.D．It has encouraged the catering industry in airports.答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements.”可知，安静空港的理念会营造一种平静、轻松的氛围，她认为这对乘客有好处。故选B。5．What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?A．Their boarding time. B．Finland's tourism slogan.C．The shop's opening hours. D．The “you are here” display.答案：A　推理判断题。根据第六段中“Nobody's going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional (特别的) emergency circumstances.”可知，只有在非常紧急的情况下，所有航站楼才会发出通知，所以乘客应该注意他们的登机时间。故选A。6．Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?A．To show its popularity. B．To introduce Infogate kiosks.C．To prove Heikki Koski's words. D．To be compared with Helsinki Airport.答案：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Passengers can tap a ‘you are here’ display to get directions and approximate walking times to their destinations.”可知，提到Munich Airport是为了证实本段第一句Heikki Koski的话“改进的航班信息显示系统和交互式自助服务机，加上移动技术的进步，正在改变机场与乘客沟通的方式”。故选C。7．What is the best title for the text?A．Silence, please. This is an airportB．Can airports be as quiet as temples?C．Silent airports all around the worldD．Technology helps airports become interactive答案：A　标题判断题。文章第一句“Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a ‘silent airport’ idea.”引出主题，呼吁机场推行silent airport理念。故选A。Ⅲ.短文改错(2019·兰州一中高三月考)Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.答案：1．第二句：part→parts　考查名词。指来自中国的其他地区，应使用复数形式。2．第二句：a→the　考查冠词。特指16、17岁的年龄。3．第三句：hopes后加to　考查固定用法。固定词组hope to do sth. “希望做某事”。4．第三句：删除it　考查定语从句。that指代先行词environment且在从句中作主语，it多余，故删除。5．第四句：thought→thinks　考查动词的时态。文章主体是用一般现在时来展开的，且此处描述Fang Tong老师对艺术教育的观点，故用一般现在时。6．第五句：deep→deeply　考查副词。deep作副词，表示“深深地”，表具体含义，而副词deeply意为“深深地”，但表抽象含义，一般用于情感或思想方面，此处表示“深深地尊敬”，故应用deeply。7．第五句：hearing→heard　考查被动形式。表示为了被听见，这里应用不定式的被动式。8．第六句：For→In　考查介词。in one's opinion “在某人看来”，是固定词组。9．第六句：mistake前加a或mistake→mistakes　考查名词。mistake是可数名词，故可以使用make a mistake或者make mistakes。10．第六句：but→and　考查连词。前后两分句之间是表示顺承的并列关系，故将but改为and。