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江苏省苏州市2020届高三上学期期中考试 英语
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2019～2020学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷
英 语2019.11
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What is the man planning to do?
A. Make some cheese. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job in Paris.
( )2. What's the reason for the headache according to the woman?
A. Lack of sleep. B. Too much aspirin. C. Too much sunlight.
( )3. What does the man want to do?
A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself.
( )4. What will the woman get?
A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.
( )5. Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant?
A. Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant.
B. Opposite the Blue Sky Restaurant.
C. Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
( )7. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8. Why will the man go to Beijing?
A. To have a holiday. B. To attend a meeting. C. To visit a French company.
( )9. When will the speakers have dinner together?
A. On June 20th. B. On June 21st. C. On June 22nd.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
( )10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a car shop. B. In a car company. C. In a car race.
( )11. What kind of car is Schumacher driving?
A. Ferrari 248F1. B. Ferrari 284F1. C. Maserati 248F1.
( )12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is a boss of a big car company.
B. The man's company only sells Ferrari sports cars.
C. The man has chances to meet famous racing drivers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
( )13. When did the speaker forget the next day's math test because of a game?
A. In the 8th grade. B. In the 9th grade. C. In the 10th grade.
( )14. Who made the speaker more determined to change?
A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His tutor.
( )15. What probably happened to the speaker at the end of high school?
A. He got a computer programming job.
B. He became a private tutor.
C. He got an acceptance letter to MIT.
第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )16. Lady Gaga was reported ________ an Oscar Award in 2019 for the Best Original Song Shallow in the film A Star Is Born.
A. to award B. awarding
C. to have been awarded D. being awarded
( )17. If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ________，matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
A. equality B. justice C. regulation D. liberation
( )18. —Have you worked out your plan?
—We have got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ________ at the moment.
A. ambiguous B. permanent C. concrete D. ambitious
( )19. In today's information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
( )20. ________ the situation in India, which has the most female commercial pilots around the world, Chinese airlines are struggling with an acute female pilot shortage.
A. In contrast to B. On account of C. With regard to D. In response to
( )21. Patients should fight a mental battle against their diseases bravely rather than ________ them.
A. subscribe to B. contribute to C. submit to D. apply to
( )22. As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou ________ into operation.
A. will be put B. are put C. will have been put D. are being put
( )23. ________ you receive my email informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p．m.
A. Unless B. Until C. While D. Although
( )24. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world ________ China has made great progress in the past few decades.
A. where B. which C. why D. that
( )25. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she ________ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.
A. must have said B. said C. might say D. might have said
( )26. When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ________ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.
A. she was scared B. was she scared C. scared she was D. scared was she
( )27. As is often the case, there are always some barriers in the way, something ________ before we realize the real goal of our life.
A. to be got through B. got through
C. getting through D. having been got through
( )28. The sharpest earthquake and the suffering ________ brought about have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since.
A. it B. which C. what D. that
( )29. Tom did not ________ easily, but was willing to accept any helpful advice for a worthy cause.
A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
( )30. —Eric, I am burnt out as I've been working on my essay all the time.
—________. You will surely make it.
A. Don't put on airs B. Give me a break
C. Don't get on my nerve D. Hang in there
第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work had been __31__ by my husband's business trip. Even worse, a critical project for me that week had __32__ two days of planned vacation. By Wednesday, my vision of a table with fresh flowers, __33__ drinking glasses and various homemade desserts had already __34__ away. I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight __35__ forks.
In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because it hadn't made the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera __36__. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the last straw that made me __37__．
I don't remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming(吸尘), __38__ I do remember twisting into that meanandtight momface before barking out an __39__. This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well __40__ me. But he didn't.
Instead of disappearing from view, my secondgrader turned __41__ the vacuum and walked across the room to __42__ me. He never said a word. He just __43__ his arms around me, making me feel __44__ of myself until today.
It turned out a(n) __45__ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without __46__. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.
My son took a(n) __47__ to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are __48__ huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size __49__ all and no one ever minds if you __50__ it.
( )31. A. damaged B. ruined C. destroyed D. robbed
( )32. A. claimed B. offered C. saved D. spared
( )33. A. useful B. rough C. delicate D. ordinary
( )34. A. melted B. turned C. given D. come
( )35. A. amazing B. amusing C. satisfying D. matching
( )36. A. developed B. fixed C. delivered D. hired
( )37. A. defend B. compromise C. sigh D. explode
( )38. A. but B. so C. for D. until
( )39. A. excuse B. apology C. order D. answer
( )40. A. criticize B. praise C. avoid D. comfort
( )41. A. on B. up C. off D. away
( )42. A. challenge B. face C. question D. trick
( )43. A. crossed B. raised C. bent D. wrapped
( )44. A. proud B. ashamed C. confident D. astonished
( )45. A. fashionable B. disappointing C. perfect D. effective
( )46. A. hesitation B. doubt C. complaint D. permission
( )47. A. risk B. break C. opportunity D. lead
( )48. A. most B. worst C. best D. least
( )49. A. fits B. goes C. agrees D. matches
( )50. A. receive B. return C. recover D. remind
第三部分： 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America's most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark.
InDepth Tour
The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour.
$65.00 per person(Available by advance ticket purchase only)
Daily from 10：00 a．m. to 4：00 p．m.
Guided House Tour
This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children sixyearold and older to enjoy the house with their parents.
Adults—$20.00 with advance purchase
—$23.00 when purchased on site
Youth(aged 6－12)—$14.00 with advance purchase
—$17.00 when purchased on site
Brunch(早午餐)Tour
The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour. Please allow three hours in total for this experience.
$115.00 per person(Available by advance ticket purchase only)
May through September—Saturdays & Sundays at 9：00 a．m.
( )51. What can we know about InDepth Tour?
A. The ticket is available on site. B. It is not available at 9：30 a．m.
C. Visitors are forbidden to take photos. D. The number of visitors is not limited.
( )52. How much will a couple with a girl aged 8 pay if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets in advance?
A. $34. B. $63. C. $40. D. $54.
B
For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, traveling to and from work. What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent. It is sometimes said that because leisure has become more important, the injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, and that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should compensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. For the foreseeable future, however, the material and psychological rewards which work can provide will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer.
Yet only a small minority can control the pace at which they work or the conditions where their work is done; only for a small minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination or initiative.
Inequality at work is still one of the most glaring(明显的)forms of inequality in our society. We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we handle it determinedly.
The most glaring inequality is that between managers and the rest. For most managers, work is an opportunity and a challenge. Their jobs engage their interest and allow them to develop their abilities. They are constantly learning. They are able to exercise responsibility. They have a considerable degree of control over their own and others' working lives. Most important of all, they have opportunities to initiate. By contrast, for most manual workers, work is a boring, dull, even painful experience. They spend all their working lives in intolerable conditions. The majority have little control over their work. It provides them with no opportunity for personal development. Many jobs are so routine that workers feel themselves to be mere cogs(齿轮)in the bureaucratic machine. As a direct consequence of their work experience, many workers feel alienated(疏远)from their work and their firm.
( )53. In the writer's opinion, people judge others mainly by ________．
A. the type of work they do B. the place where they work
C. the time they spend at work D. the amount of money they earn
( )54. According to the writer, to solve problems in an industrial society, we ________．
A. should create more working opportunities for the poor
B. have to get rid of the unequal aspects in work
C. had better cancel all managing positions in a company
D. should encourage the manual workers to promote efficiency
( )55. What advantage does the writer say managers have over workers?
A. They won't be out of work. B. They get time off to learn constantly.
C. They can work at what interests them. D. They have complete control over themselves.
C
It started during a yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack.
She didn't share similar symptoms with someone who was likely to have a heart attack. She exercised, watched her plate and did not smoke. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol(胆固醇)level was skyhigh. She had been prescribed a cholesterollowering statin(他汀)medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet. She was the victim of fake medical news.
While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might lead to an increase in deaths. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet—and they have very real bad consequences.
False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect(反安慰剂效应)”. Sometimes patients benefit from an intervention(干预) simply because they believe they will—that's the placebo effect(安慰剂效应). The nocebo effect is the opposite. Patients can experience harmful effects because they anticipate them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo. Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs.
What else is on the fake news hit list? As always, vaccines(疫苗). False concerns that the vaccine may cause side effects have greatly reduced coverage rates.
Cancer is another big target for pushers of medical misinformation—many of whom refuse alternative therapies. “Though most people think cancer tumors are bad, they're actually the way your body attempts to contain the harmful cells，” one fake news story reads. It warns that prescription medications lead to the uncontrolled cell mutations(变异)．
Silicon Valley needs to face this problem. I am not a freespeech lawyer, but when human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. Meanwhile, journalists should do a better job of spreading accurate information.
( )56. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________．
A. the woman paid little attention to her daily diets
B. the unhealthy lifestyle might lead to the woman's heart attack
C. the symptom of the heart attack was familiar to the woman
D. the woman didn't take the prescription due to fake medical news
( )57. According to the passage, the placebo effect functions because patients ________．
A. neglect necessary treatment B. discontinue the harmful drugs
C. believe the benefits of an intervention D. suffer more side effects
( )58. What does the author mean by claiming that “he is not a freespeech lawyer” in the last paragraph?
A. He is a lawyer very easy to speak to.
B. He is good at speaking because of his job.
C. He is available to give a speech on the law.
D. He is very cautious when speaking something.
( )59. The main purpose of the passage is to ________．
A. remind us to take medication as prescribed
B. warn us against fake medical news on the Internet
C. encourage journalists to report more positive news events
D. teach us how to distinguish fake medical news on the Internet
D
A story posted by The New York Post Monday tells the tale of Katrina Holte，a Hillsboro woman who quit her job to cosplay a 1950s housewife.
Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s dreams. Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That's the future our foremothers fought for.
But as much fun as I am sure she is having living a vintage(复古的)life, which literally includes watching shows like “I Love Lucy” and listening to vinyl recordings(刻录碟片)，I think it's important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against.
For example, once I called my grandma and asked her for her recipe for Cloud Biscuits, these delicious biscuits she used to make that we would cover with butter and homemade raspberry jam on Thanksgiving.
“Why would you want that？” she said. “Go to the store. Go to the freezer section. Buy some premade biscuits and put them in the oven.”
She straightup refused to give me the recipe, because it was hard and took a long time to make. In her mind, it was a waste of time.
Getting off the phone, it occurred to me that spending every day of your life serving a husband and five children wasn't fun at all. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually come along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed.
She was basically a slave to those hungry mouths, cooking scratch meals three times a day. When she wasn't trapped in the kitchen, she had to keep the house clean, make sure she looked good enough to be socially acceptable, and make sure her kids and husband looked good enough to be socially acceptable. And she had no days off.
I know my grandma loves her kids and her grandkids, her husband and the life she led, but man, it must have been a lot of thankless, mindless labor.
No wonder everyone went allin on processed foods when they came around. Imagine the nice break something like a microwave dinner would give a woman working, unpaid, for her family every single day?
I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of Women in Society at University of Oregon. She was a pioneering secondwave feminist who wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world.
But, she did all of that after divorcing my grandpa, when most of her kids were out of the house.
Back then, in the 1950s and the 1960s, there was no illusion about women “having it all”. How could that even possibly happen? If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream.
A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm__Syndrome now.
And of course, these women I am talking about are uppermiddleclass white women. Romanticizing the 1950s is especially disgusting when you think about how women of color and poor women were treated back then, and the lack of education and choices available to them.
Because the women in this country demanded something approaching equality, Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.
We still don't have pay equality and in many states, we still don't have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers.
And while it's getting better, women are still expected to be responsible for the emotional labor of running a household and raising the children.
But at least we can get jobs. At least we don't have to sew our own clothes, wear a full face of makeup every day and spend hours making Cloud Biscuits some ungrateful kids will wolf down, barely remembering to say “thank you”．
( )60. According to the author, what is the future our foremothers fought for?
A. Watching shows like “I Love Lucy” and listening to vinyl recordings.
B. Having the freedom to make choices in their daily life.
C. Making Cloud Biscuits for their kids and husbands.
D. Making sure their kids and husbands socially acceptable.
( )61. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 13 refer to?
A. Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world.
B. Divorcing husband when kids were out of house.
C. Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.
D. Women's illusion about “having it all”．
( )62. What does the “Stockholm Syndrome” in Paragraph 14 really mean in the passage?
A. Women have been used to the unfair treatment at home.
B. Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s.
C. Victims end up sympathizing with the abusers.
D. Women have the chance to live out their dreams.
( )63. The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as ________．
A. fantastic B. admirable C. awful D. unforgettable
( )64. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.
B. All women are not lucky to follow their own dreams in America now.
C. Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.
D. The uppermiddleclass white women did a better job in running the household.
( )65. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show great appreciation to her grandmas.
B. To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.
C. To draw readers' attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.
D. To arouse women's awareness of equal pay at work.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
66. —Why have you been so restless these days?
—Air tickets are in shortage. We are struggling to get seats on a plane b________ for Mexico.
67. —Susan, do you know the meaning of “Brexit”？
—Yes. It refers to Britain exiting from the EU, namely, the s________ from EU.
68. —Have you heard of the famous translator Xu Yuanchong, who is still devoted to his work at the age of 98?
—Absolutely! C________ his age, he leads a very active life.
69. —To fit in the new working environment and master professional skills, Jason attended a night school.
—The new job gave him passion and added a new d________ to his life.
70. —With the rise of online stores, numerous physical stores have been closed down in Suzhou.
—It is the law of the j________. You have to be strong enough to succeed.
第五部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。
When times are tough, how should governments in poor countries ensure their citizens remain fed? In the past, most of them used subsidies(现金补助)to keep food prices low for all their citizens. But these policies have become ineffective: the cost of maintaining Egypt's food subsidies, for instance, nearly doubled between 2009 and 2013. And much of the money goes to the wrong people. In Egypt and the Philippines less than 20% of spending on food subsidies goes to poor households. In the Middle East and North Africa only 35% of subsidies reach 40% of the poorest, the IMF notes.
Motivated by a desire to control growing budget deficits(赤字), many countries are replacing broad subsidies with policies aimed more directly at the needy. But what form should the targeted aid take? Earlier this month Iran introduced free handouts of food to replace its subsidy method. Other countries, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, have chosen instead to provide extra cash benefits to the poor. So far, food vouchers(代金券)have been the least popular option. Proposals to introduce food vouchers in such countries as Malaysia have been rejected on the basis that they were too American and unAsian.
However, the researchers at the International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI) thought that might have been a mistake and analyzed the results of an experiment conducted by the World Food Programme in Ecuador, a South American country, in 2011, which compared handouts of food, cash and vouchers in the experiment. The study found that direct handouts—Iran's new policy—were the least effective option. They cost three times as much as vouchers to promote calorie intake by 15%, and were four times as costly as a way of increasing dietary diversity and quality. Distribution costs were high, and wastage was also a problem. Only 63% of the food given away was actually eaten, while 83% of the cash was spent on food and 99% of the vouchers were exchanged as intended. Food handouts have also been the costliest option in similar projects in some African countries, according to John Hoddinott at IFPRI.
In Ecuador there was little difference in cost between handing out cash and food vouchers, the other two options. But food vouchers were better at encouraging people to buy healthier foods because of restrictions on what items could be exchanged for them. It was 25% cheaper to promote the quality of household nutrition using food vouchers than it was by handing out cash.
A switch from universal subsidies to vouchers could be the most efficient way of promoting health as well as relieving poverty. This is very necessary in many developing countries, according to Lynn Brown, a consultant for the World Bank.
Topic
Feeding expectations: Why food vouchers are a policy (71)________ consideration in developing countries？
Aim of universal subsidies
To (72)________ for the citizens in poor countries.
Analyses ofthree policies
Cash
●It keeps food prices low for all citizens.
●It is not (73)________ in the long term：
*The cost keeps increasing.
*Much of the money doesn't reach those really in (74)________.
Handouts of food
●The food can reach the needy (75)________.
●They cost twice more than vouchers to promote calorie intake.
●A lot of the food handed out is wasted, thus (76)________ a matter of wastage.
Food vouchers
●They work better when it (77)________ to encouraging people to buy healthier foods.
●(78)________ with handing out cash, using food vouchers costs much less.
●They are too American and unAsian.
Conclusion
It's a (79)________ to use vouchers in many developing countries because it not only helps to (80)________ poverty but also promotes health most efficiently.
第六部分：书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
请阅读下面这段文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
How much money should I spend each month? This is asked by college students at the start of every term, and it's become a hot topic of discussion following a controversial online post. The post was about a college student who demanded 4，500 yuan for monthly living expenses from her mom, reported China Daily.
In the post, this new college student explained that her school is in a toptier city and that her expenses included skincare products and new clothes. Her mother did not agree and “only” gave her 2，000 yuan.
The post started a heated debate. Some people came to her defense. Girls invest a lot in skincare products and new clothes while boys invest much in shoes, latest electronic devices and equipment for games.
However, someone thinks 4，500 yuan is too much. According to a 2019 report, students in 15 cities spent more than 1，500 yuan a month on average. Beijing topped the list at 2，400 yuan, and Shanghai followed close behind at 2，300 yuan. In some cities, a parent may only earn a monthly salary of 4，000 or 5，000 yuan. Nevertheless, some students insist on buying Dyson vacuum cleaners(吸尘器)for their dormitories instead of common brooms. Others demand Apple laptops to study at Starbucks, instead of going to the library.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上文内容；
2. 用约120个词谈谈你对这一现象的看法，包括如下要点：
(1) 分析哪些原因造成了大学生生活开销的上涨(不少于两点)；
(2) 你觉得文中该大学生的要求是否合理？请阐述你的理由或建议(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
不能直接引用原文句子。
高三英语试卷参考答案 第页(共3页)
2019～2020学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷(苏州)
英语参考答案及听力材料
听力
1～5 BCCBC 6～10 AABCC 11～15 ACABC
单项填空
16～20 CBCCA 21～25 CBADD 26～30 DAACD
完形填空
31～35 BACAD 36～40 BDADC 41～45 CBDBC 46～50 CADAB
阅读理解
51～55 BDABC 56～60 DCDBB 61～65 CACBC
词汇检测
66. bound 67. separation 68. Considering 69. dimension 70. jungle
任务型阅读
71. worth 72. provide 73. effective 74. need 75. directly 76. causing 77. comes
78. Compared 79. necessity/must 80. relieve
书面表达
One possible version：
A college student demanded for higher living expenses that are far beyond the average, which was turned down by her mother. Opinions on this issue vary from person to person.
The reasons behind higher living expenses deserve thorough reflection. First of all, it goes without saying that soaring prices for commodities along with constant increasing investment in selfimage and selfimprovement, to some extent, give rise to such demands. In addition to basic needs, a large sum of money is wasted on unnecessary or luxurious things, which partly reflects college students' irrational attitudes towards consumption.
From my perspective, by no means can asking for excessive living expenses be taken for granted. Despite the rising price, college students, especially those from poor areas, are expected to reduce parents' financial burden by doing parttime jobs and making budgets instead of blind consumption. Meanwhile, compared with appearance, more investment is encouraged to enhance inner quality.(150 words)
听力材料
Text 1
W: Are you excited about your trip?
M: I can't wait. There is so much to see and do and eat. Paris has some of the most wonderful cheeses in the world.
Text 2
M: My headache is killing me. Maybe I need more sleep.
W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin, plus a hat.
Text 3
M: I need a vacation. I haven't had a day off in eight months. It's about time I did something fun.
W: I agree. You've been working hard lately. Why don't we go to Mexico? I can get us a good deal on a hotel.
Text 4
W: Oh, dear! I just got some drops of red wine on the carpet. Do you have any carpet cleaner?
M: No, I just ran out. Get a paper towel and try to get the stains out with water and some salt.Hurry!
Text 5
W: Where are you going for your birthday tomorrow?
M: I have booked a room in the Blue Bay Restaurant.
W: You mean the Blue Sky Restaurant?
M: No，that's the Blue Bay. Just across from the Blue Ocean Restaurant.
Text 6
M: Hi, Sue. How's it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I'm glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I'm getting tired of it. I'm ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I'd like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I'm done.
M: You'll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
Text 7
M: Hello, Lisa. This is Dick speaking.
W: Oh, Dick, where are you now?
M: I am in New York, but I am going to Beijing on business because I was invited to give a speech at an international meeting this month. I'll be there from June 20th to 23rd.
W: It's really good. We haven't met for several years. Would you have time to meet me?
M: Sure. That's why I am calling you. I'll be busy on the 20th and 21st. Will the 22nd be all right? I'll be free the whole day.
W: OK. Let me see. There is a French restaurant near my office. Maybe we can have dinner there.
M: Sounds great. I'll call you again.
W: OK. Looking forward to seeing you.
Text 8
W: What kind of racing car is Schumacher driving? It is too far to see it clearly!
M: It is Ferrari 248F1, Miss.
W: Thank you! You must be an F1 fans, aren't you?
M: More or less. I am in fact an employee in Ferrari and Maserati Motor International Trade(Shanghai) Co.Ltd.
W: So you are working here. You said your company is the local agent of Ferrari just now, didn't you?
M: Yes, our company often provides Ferrari sports cars. Apart from that, we also provide all kinds of parts and accessories of Ferrari and Maserati, and some aftersale services and technical support.
W: Oh, no wonder you know Ferrari so much! You often have chances to meet some famous racing drivers, right?
M: Sometimes! Meeting them is really exciting! And I have been unconsciously influenced by what I constantly hear or see.
Text 9
M: My father had always said it was because I was lazy. My brother said it was because my head was too heavy. My mother blamed my bad performance in school on my ancestors. As for me, I believed I was unlucky. In the eighth grade, for example, I was good at math. That's why I liked video games—technical ones that you have to think about. Well, I stayed up late one night to finish a game that had taken me weeks to beat. In my enthusiasm, I had forgotten that there was a big math test the next day. Well, I won the game but failed the test. In the ninth grade, I started to become popular. Having so many friends meant less time for studying. But after I almost failed the 10th grade completely, I finally decided I needed to change something. I wanted the chance to go to college. That summer, I asked my parents to hire a private tutor. My parents were surprised because they had gotten used to disappointment. Of course, my brother just made fun of me as usual. He made me more determined to change. During the 11th grade, I exchanged my interest in video games for the enthusiasm for computer programming. The more I learned, the more I wanted to know. Because of the dramatic change I went through, I was even accepted into MIT. I changed my luck for good.
2019～2020学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷
英 语2019.11
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What is the man planning to do?
A. Make some cheese. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job in Paris.
( )2. What's the reason for the headache according to the woman?
A. Lack of sleep. B. Too much aspirin. C. Too much sunlight.
( )3. What does the man want to do?
A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself.
( )4. What will the woman get?
A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.
( )5. Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant?
A. Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant.
B. Opposite the Blue Sky Restaurant.
C. Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
( )7. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8. Why will the man go to Beijing?
A. To have a holiday. B. To attend a meeting. C. To visit a French company.
( )9. When will the speakers have dinner together?
A. On June 20th. B. On June 21st. C. On June 22nd.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
( )10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a car shop. B. In a car company. C. In a car race.
( )11. What kind of car is Schumacher driving?
A. Ferrari 248F1. B. Ferrari 284F1. C. Maserati 248F1.
( )12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is a boss of a big car company.
B. The man's company only sells Ferrari sports cars.
C. The man has chances to meet famous racing drivers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
( )13. When did the speaker forget the next day's math test because of a game?
A. In the 8th grade. B. In the 9th grade. C. In the 10th grade.
( )14. Who made the speaker more determined to change?
A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His tutor.
( )15. What probably happened to the speaker at the end of high school?
A. He got a computer programming job.
B. He became a private tutor.
C. He got an acceptance letter to MIT.
第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )16. Lady Gaga was reported ________ an Oscar Award in 2019 for the Best Original Song Shallow in the film A Star Is Born.
A. to award B. awarding
C. to have been awarded D. being awarded
( )17. If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ________，matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
A. equality B. justice C. regulation D. liberation
( )18. —Have you worked out your plan?
—We have got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ________ at the moment.
A. ambiguous B. permanent C. concrete D. ambitious
( )19. In today's information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
( )20. ________ the situation in India, which has the most female commercial pilots around the world, Chinese airlines are struggling with an acute female pilot shortage.
A. In contrast to B. On account of C. With regard to D. In response to
( )21. Patients should fight a mental battle against their diseases bravely rather than ________ them.
A. subscribe to B. contribute to C. submit to D. apply to
( )22. As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou ________ into operation.
A. will be put B. are put C. will have been put D. are being put
( )23. ________ you receive my email informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p．m.
A. Unless B. Until C. While D. Although
( )24. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world ________ China has made great progress in the past few decades.
A. where B. which C. why D. that
( )25. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she ________ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.
A. must have said B. said C. might say D. might have said
( )26. When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ________ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.
A. she was scared B. was she scared C. scared she was D. scared was she
( )27. As is often the case, there are always some barriers in the way, something ________ before we realize the real goal of our life.
A. to be got through B. got through
C. getting through D. having been got through
( )28. The sharpest earthquake and the suffering ________ brought about have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since.
A. it B. which C. what D. that
( )29. Tom did not ________ easily, but was willing to accept any helpful advice for a worthy cause.
A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
( )30. —Eric, I am burnt out as I've been working on my essay all the time.
—________. You will surely make it.
A. Don't put on airs B. Give me a break
C. Don't get on my nerve D. Hang in there
第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work had been __31__ by my husband's business trip. Even worse, a critical project for me that week had __32__ two days of planned vacation. By Wednesday, my vision of a table with fresh flowers, __33__ drinking glasses and various homemade desserts had already __34__ away. I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight __35__ forks.
In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because it hadn't made the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera __36__. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the last straw that made me __37__．
I don't remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming(吸尘), __38__ I do remember twisting into that meanandtight momface before barking out an __39__. This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well __40__ me. But he didn't.
Instead of disappearing from view, my secondgrader turned __41__ the vacuum and walked across the room to __42__ me. He never said a word. He just __43__ his arms around me, making me feel __44__ of myself until today.
It turned out a(n) __45__ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without __46__. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.
My son took a(n) __47__ to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are __48__ huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size __49__ all and no one ever minds if you __50__ it.
( )31. A. damaged B. ruined C. destroyed D. robbed
( )32. A. claimed B. offered C. saved D. spared
( )33. A. useful B. rough C. delicate D. ordinary
( )34. A. melted B. turned C. given D. come
( )35. A. amazing B. amusing C. satisfying D. matching
( )36. A. developed B. fixed C. delivered D. hired
( )37. A. defend B. compromise C. sigh D. explode
( )38. A. but B. so C. for D. until
( )39. A. excuse B. apology C. order D. answer
( )40. A. criticize B. praise C. avoid D. comfort
( )41. A. on B. up C. off D. away
( )42. A. challenge B. face C. question D. trick
( )43. A. crossed B. raised C. bent D. wrapped
( )44. A. proud B. ashamed C. confident D. astonished
( )45. A. fashionable B. disappointing C. perfect D. effective
( )46. A. hesitation B. doubt C. complaint D. permission
( )47. A. risk B. break C. opportunity D. lead
( )48. A. most B. worst C. best D. least
( )49. A. fits B. goes C. agrees D. matches
( )50. A. receive B. return C. recover D. remind
第三部分： 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America's most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark.
InDepth Tour
The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour.
$65.00 per person(Available by advance ticket purchase only)
Daily from 10：00 a．m. to 4：00 p．m.
Guided House Tour
This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children sixyearold and older to enjoy the house with their parents.
Adults—$20.00 with advance purchase
—$23.00 when purchased on site
Youth(aged 6－12)—$14.00 with advance purchase
—$17.00 when purchased on site
Brunch(早午餐)Tour
The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour. Please allow three hours in total for this experience.
$115.00 per person(Available by advance ticket purchase only)
May through September—Saturdays & Sundays at 9：00 a．m.
( )51. What can we know about InDepth Tour?
A. The ticket is available on site. B. It is not available at 9：30 a．m.
C. Visitors are forbidden to take photos. D. The number of visitors is not limited.
( )52. How much will a couple with a girl aged 8 pay if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets in advance?
A. $34. B. $63. C. $40. D. $54.
B
For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, traveling to and from work. What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent. It is sometimes said that because leisure has become more important, the injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, and that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should compensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. For the foreseeable future, however, the material and psychological rewards which work can provide will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer.
Yet only a small minority can control the pace at which they work or the conditions where their work is done; only for a small minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination or initiative.
Inequality at work is still one of the most glaring(明显的)forms of inequality in our society. We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we handle it determinedly.
The most glaring inequality is that between managers and the rest. For most managers, work is an opportunity and a challenge. Their jobs engage their interest and allow them to develop their abilities. They are constantly learning. They are able to exercise responsibility. They have a considerable degree of control over their own and others' working lives. Most important of all, they have opportunities to initiate. By contrast, for most manual workers, work is a boring, dull, even painful experience. They spend all their working lives in intolerable conditions. The majority have little control over their work. It provides them with no opportunity for personal development. Many jobs are so routine that workers feel themselves to be mere cogs(齿轮)in the bureaucratic machine. As a direct consequence of their work experience, many workers feel alienated(疏远)from their work and their firm.
( )53. In the writer's opinion, people judge others mainly by ________．
A. the type of work they do B. the place where they work
C. the time they spend at work D. the amount of money they earn
( )54. According to the writer, to solve problems in an industrial society, we ________．
A. should create more working opportunities for the poor
B. have to get rid of the unequal aspects in work
C. had better cancel all managing positions in a company
D. should encourage the manual workers to promote efficiency
( )55. What advantage does the writer say managers have over workers?
A. They won't be out of work. B. They get time off to learn constantly.
C. They can work at what interests them. D. They have complete control over themselves.
C
It started during a yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack.
She didn't share similar symptoms with someone who was likely to have a heart attack. She exercised, watched her plate and did not smoke. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol(胆固醇)level was skyhigh. She had been prescribed a cholesterollowering statin(他汀)medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet. She was the victim of fake medical news.
While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might lead to an increase in deaths. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet—and they have very real bad consequences.
False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect(反安慰剂效应)”. Sometimes patients benefit from an intervention(干预) simply because they believe they will—that's the placebo effect(安慰剂效应). The nocebo effect is the opposite. Patients can experience harmful effects because they anticipate them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo. Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs.
What else is on the fake news hit list? As always, vaccines(疫苗). False concerns that the vaccine may cause side effects have greatly reduced coverage rates.
Cancer is another big target for pushers of medical misinformation—many of whom refuse alternative therapies. “Though most people think cancer tumors are bad, they're actually the way your body attempts to contain the harmful cells，” one fake news story reads. It warns that prescription medications lead to the uncontrolled cell mutations(变异)．
Silicon Valley needs to face this problem. I am not a freespeech lawyer, but when human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. Meanwhile, journalists should do a better job of spreading accurate information.
( )56. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________．
A. the woman paid little attention to her daily diets
B. the unhealthy lifestyle might lead to the woman's heart attack
C. the symptom of the heart attack was familiar to the woman
D. the woman didn't take the prescription due to fake medical news
( )57. According to the passage, the placebo effect functions because patients ________．
A. neglect necessary treatment B. discontinue the harmful drugs
C. believe the benefits of an intervention D. suffer more side effects
( )58. What does the author mean by claiming that “he is not a freespeech lawyer” in the last paragraph?
A. He is a lawyer very easy to speak to.
B. He is good at speaking because of his job.
C. He is available to give a speech on the law.
D. He is very cautious when speaking something.
( )59. The main purpose of the passage is to ________．
A. remind us to take medication as prescribed
B. warn us against fake medical news on the Internet
C. encourage journalists to report more positive news events
D. teach us how to distinguish fake medical news on the Internet
D
A story posted by The New York Post Monday tells the tale of Katrina Holte，a Hillsboro woman who quit her job to cosplay a 1950s housewife.
Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s dreams. Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That's the future our foremothers fought for.
But as much fun as I am sure she is having living a vintage(复古的)life, which literally includes watching shows like “I Love Lucy” and listening to vinyl recordings(刻录碟片)，I think it's important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against.
For example, once I called my grandma and asked her for her recipe for Cloud Biscuits, these delicious biscuits she used to make that we would cover with butter and homemade raspberry jam on Thanksgiving.
“Why would you want that？” she said. “Go to the store. Go to the freezer section. Buy some premade biscuits and put them in the oven.”
She straightup refused to give me the recipe, because it was hard and took a long time to make. In her mind, it was a waste of time.
Getting off the phone, it occurred to me that spending every day of your life serving a husband and five children wasn't fun at all. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually come along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed.
She was basically a slave to those hungry mouths, cooking scratch meals three times a day. When she wasn't trapped in the kitchen, she had to keep the house clean, make sure she looked good enough to be socially acceptable, and make sure her kids and husband looked good enough to be socially acceptable. And she had no days off.
I know my grandma loves her kids and her grandkids, her husband and the life she led, but man, it must have been a lot of thankless, mindless labor.
No wonder everyone went allin on processed foods when they came around. Imagine the nice break something like a microwave dinner would give a woman working, unpaid, for her family every single day?
I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of Women in Society at University of Oregon. She was a pioneering secondwave feminist who wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world.
But, she did all of that after divorcing my grandpa, when most of her kids were out of the house.
Back then, in the 1950s and the 1960s, there was no illusion about women “having it all”. How could that even possibly happen? If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream.
A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm__Syndrome now.
And of course, these women I am talking about are uppermiddleclass white women. Romanticizing the 1950s is especially disgusting when you think about how women of color and poor women were treated back then, and the lack of education and choices available to them.
Because the women in this country demanded something approaching equality, Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.
We still don't have pay equality and in many states, we still don't have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers.
And while it's getting better, women are still expected to be responsible for the emotional labor of running a household and raising the children.
But at least we can get jobs. At least we don't have to sew our own clothes, wear a full face of makeup every day and spend hours making Cloud Biscuits some ungrateful kids will wolf down, barely remembering to say “thank you”．
( )60. According to the author, what is the future our foremothers fought for?
A. Watching shows like “I Love Lucy” and listening to vinyl recordings.
B. Having the freedom to make choices in their daily life.
C. Making Cloud Biscuits for their kids and husbands.
D. Making sure their kids and husbands socially acceptable.
( )61. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 13 refer to?
A. Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world.
B. Divorcing husband when kids were out of house.
C. Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.
D. Women's illusion about “having it all”．
( )62. What does the “Stockholm Syndrome” in Paragraph 14 really mean in the passage?
A. Women have been used to the unfair treatment at home.
B. Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s.
C. Victims end up sympathizing with the abusers.
D. Women have the chance to live out their dreams.
( )63. The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as ________．
A. fantastic B. admirable C. awful D. unforgettable
( )64. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.
B. All women are not lucky to follow their own dreams in America now.
C. Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.
D. The uppermiddleclass white women did a better job in running the household.
( )65. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show great appreciation to her grandmas.
B. To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.
C. To draw readers' attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.
D. To arouse women's awareness of equal pay at work.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
66. —Why have you been so restless these days?
—Air tickets are in shortage. We are struggling to get seats on a plane b________ for Mexico.
67. —Susan, do you know the meaning of “Brexit”？
—Yes. It refers to Britain exiting from the EU, namely, the s________ from EU.
68. —Have you heard of the famous translator Xu Yuanchong, who is still devoted to his work at the age of 98?
—Absolutely! C________ his age, he leads a very active life.
69. —To fit in the new working environment and master professional skills, Jason attended a night school.
—The new job gave him passion and added a new d________ to his life.
70. —With the rise of online stores, numerous physical stores have been closed down in Suzhou.
—It is the law of the j________. You have to be strong enough to succeed.
第五部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。
When times are tough, how should governments in poor countries ensure their citizens remain fed? In the past, most of them used subsidies(现金补助)to keep food prices low for all their citizens. But these policies have become ineffective: the cost of maintaining Egypt's food subsidies, for instance, nearly doubled between 2009 and 2013. And much of the money goes to the wrong people. In Egypt and the Philippines less than 20% of spending on food subsidies goes to poor households. In the Middle East and North Africa only 35% of subsidies reach 40% of the poorest, the IMF notes.
Motivated by a desire to control growing budget deficits(赤字), many countries are replacing broad subsidies with policies aimed more directly at the needy. But what form should the targeted aid take? Earlier this month Iran introduced free handouts of food to replace its subsidy method. Other countries, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, have chosen instead to provide extra cash benefits to the poor. So far, food vouchers(代金券)have been the least popular option. Proposals to introduce food vouchers in such countries as Malaysia have been rejected on the basis that they were too American and unAsian.
However, the researchers at the International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI) thought that might have been a mistake and analyzed the results of an experiment conducted by the World Food Programme in Ecuador, a South American country, in 2011, which compared handouts of food, cash and vouchers in the experiment. The study found that direct handouts—Iran's new policy—were the least effective option. They cost three times as much as vouchers to promote calorie intake by 15%, and were four times as costly as a way of increasing dietary diversity and quality. Distribution costs were high, and wastage was also a problem. Only 63% of the food given away was actually eaten, while 83% of the cash was spent on food and 99% of the vouchers were exchanged as intended. Food handouts have also been the costliest option in similar projects in some African countries, according to John Hoddinott at IFPRI.
In Ecuador there was little difference in cost between handing out cash and food vouchers, the other two options. But food vouchers were better at encouraging people to buy healthier foods because of restrictions on what items could be exchanged for them. It was 25% cheaper to promote the quality of household nutrition using food vouchers than it was by handing out cash.
A switch from universal subsidies to vouchers could be the most efficient way of promoting health as well as relieving poverty. This is very necessary in many developing countries, according to Lynn Brown, a consultant for the World Bank.
Topic
Feeding expectations: Why food vouchers are a policy (71)________ consideration in developing countries？
Aim of universal subsidies
To (72)________ for the citizens in poor countries.
Analyses ofthree policies
Cash
●It keeps food prices low for all citizens.
●It is not (73)________ in the long term：
*The cost keeps increasing.
*Much of the money doesn't reach those really in (74)________.
Handouts of food
●The food can reach the needy (75)________.
●They cost twice more than vouchers to promote calorie intake.
●A lot of the food handed out is wasted, thus (76)________ a matter of wastage.
Food vouchers
●They work better when it (77)________ to encouraging people to buy healthier foods.
●(78)________ with handing out cash, using food vouchers costs much less.
●They are too American and unAsian.
Conclusion
It's a (79)________ to use vouchers in many developing countries because it not only helps to (80)________ poverty but also promotes health most efficiently.
第六部分：书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
请阅读下面这段文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
How much money should I spend each month? This is asked by college students at the start of every term, and it's become a hot topic of discussion following a controversial online post. The post was about a college student who demanded 4，500 yuan for monthly living expenses from her mom, reported China Daily.
In the post, this new college student explained that her school is in a toptier city and that her expenses included skincare products and new clothes. Her mother did not agree and “only” gave her 2，000 yuan.
The post started a heated debate. Some people came to her defense. Girls invest a lot in skincare products and new clothes while boys invest much in shoes, latest electronic devices and equipment for games.
However, someone thinks 4，500 yuan is too much. According to a 2019 report, students in 15 cities spent more than 1，500 yuan a month on average. Beijing topped the list at 2，400 yuan, and Shanghai followed close behind at 2，300 yuan. In some cities, a parent may only earn a monthly salary of 4，000 or 5，000 yuan. Nevertheless, some students insist on buying Dyson vacuum cleaners(吸尘器)for their dormitories instead of common brooms. Others demand Apple laptops to study at Starbucks, instead of going to the library.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上文内容；
2. 用约120个词谈谈你对这一现象的看法，包括如下要点：
(1) 分析哪些原因造成了大学生生活开销的上涨(不少于两点)；
(2) 你觉得文中该大学生的要求是否合理？请阐述你的理由或建议(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
不能直接引用原文句子。
高三英语试卷参考答案 第页(共3页)
2019～2020学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷(苏州)
英语参考答案及听力材料
听力
1～5 BCCBC 6～10 AABCC 11～15 ACABC
单项填空
16～20 CBCCA 21～25 CBADD 26～30 DAACD
完形填空
31～35 BACAD 36～40 BDADC 41～45 CBDBC 46～50 CADAB
阅读理解
51～55 BDABC 56～60 DCDBB 61～65 CACBC
词汇检测
66. bound 67. separation 68. Considering 69. dimension 70. jungle
任务型阅读
71. worth 72. provide 73. effective 74. need 75. directly 76. causing 77. comes
78. Compared 79. necessity/must 80. relieve
书面表达
One possible version：
A college student demanded for higher living expenses that are far beyond the average, which was turned down by her mother. Opinions on this issue vary from person to person.
The reasons behind higher living expenses deserve thorough reflection. First of all, it goes without saying that soaring prices for commodities along with constant increasing investment in selfimage and selfimprovement, to some extent, give rise to such demands. In addition to basic needs, a large sum of money is wasted on unnecessary or luxurious things, which partly reflects college students' irrational attitudes towards consumption.
From my perspective, by no means can asking for excessive living expenses be taken for granted. Despite the rising price, college students, especially those from poor areas, are expected to reduce parents' financial burden by doing parttime jobs and making budgets instead of blind consumption. Meanwhile, compared with appearance, more investment is encouraged to enhance inner quality.(150 words)
听力材料
Text 1
W: Are you excited about your trip?
M: I can't wait. There is so much to see and do and eat. Paris has some of the most wonderful cheeses in the world.
Text 2
M: My headache is killing me. Maybe I need more sleep.
W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin, plus a hat.
Text 3
M: I need a vacation. I haven't had a day off in eight months. It's about time I did something fun.
W: I agree. You've been working hard lately. Why don't we go to Mexico? I can get us a good deal on a hotel.
Text 4
W: Oh, dear! I just got some drops of red wine on the carpet. Do you have any carpet cleaner?
M: No, I just ran out. Get a paper towel and try to get the stains out with water and some salt.Hurry!
Text 5
W: Where are you going for your birthday tomorrow?
M: I have booked a room in the Blue Bay Restaurant.
W: You mean the Blue Sky Restaurant?
M: No，that's the Blue Bay. Just across from the Blue Ocean Restaurant.
Text 6
M: Hi, Sue. How's it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I'm glad this is my last term here, though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I'm getting tired of it. I'm ready for the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I'd like to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I'm done.
M: You'll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
Text 7
M: Hello, Lisa. This is Dick speaking.
W: Oh, Dick, where are you now?
M: I am in New York, but I am going to Beijing on business because I was invited to give a speech at an international meeting this month. I'll be there from June 20th to 23rd.
W: It's really good. We haven't met for several years. Would you have time to meet me?
M: Sure. That's why I am calling you. I'll be busy on the 20th and 21st. Will the 22nd be all right? I'll be free the whole day.
W: OK. Let me see. There is a French restaurant near my office. Maybe we can have dinner there.
M: Sounds great. I'll call you again.
W: OK. Looking forward to seeing you.
Text 8
W: What kind of racing car is Schumacher driving? It is too far to see it clearly!
M: It is Ferrari 248F1, Miss.
W: Thank you! You must be an F1 fans, aren't you?
M: More or less. I am in fact an employee in Ferrari and Maserati Motor International Trade(Shanghai) Co.Ltd.
W: So you are working here. You said your company is the local agent of Ferrari just now, didn't you?
M: Yes, our company often provides Ferrari sports cars. Apart from that, we also provide all kinds of parts and accessories of Ferrari and Maserati, and some aftersale services and technical support.
W: Oh, no wonder you know Ferrari so much! You often have chances to meet some famous racing drivers, right?
M: Sometimes! Meeting them is really exciting! And I have been unconsciously influenced by what I constantly hear or see.
Text 9
M: My father had always said it was because I was lazy. My brother said it was because my head was too heavy. My mother blamed my bad performance in school on my ancestors. As for me, I believed I was unlucky. In the eighth grade, for example, I was good at math. That's why I liked video games—technical ones that you have to think about. Well, I stayed up late one night to finish a game that had taken me weeks to beat. In my enthusiasm, I had forgotten that there was a big math test the next day. Well, I won the game but failed the test. In the ninth grade, I started to become popular. Having so many friends meant less time for studying. But after I almost failed the 10th grade completely, I finally decided I needed to change something. I wanted the chance to go to college. That summer, I asked my parents to hire a private tutor. My parents were surprised because they had gotten used to disappointment. Of course, my brother just made fun of me as usual. He made me more determined to change. During the 11th grade, I exchanged my interest in video games for the enthusiasm for computer programming. The more I learned, the more I wanted to know. Because of the dramatic change I went through, I was even accepted into MIT. I changed my luck for good.
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