高考英语说明利弊型论说文的常用句型 教案
展开高考英语说明利弊型论说文的常用句型
●说明事物优点的常用句式
1．There are several advantages in／of…The first／biggest advantage is that… 有几方面的优点，第一个／最大的优点是……
2．Nothing／Few things can equal／match with／be compared with…in terms of…
在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。
3．For all／In spite of／Despite the disadvantages／side effects, it has its compensating advantages／beneficial effects.尽管存在一些缺点／负面影响，但它并非一无是处。
4． … has a positive impact／influence／effect on people’s lives.
……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。
5． … is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.
……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
● 说明事物缺点的常用句式
1．However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well.
但是，和其他事物一样，……也有其不好的一面。
2．Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.
当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。
3．However, it still has some drawbacks.
但是它还是有一些缺陷。
4．However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.
但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样，……也有很多缺点。
5．However, … may also cause／bring about／lead to／result in／contribute to some problems.
但是，……也可能诱发一些问题。
6．However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.
但是，它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责。
7．Everything has two sides… is no exception.
每个事物都有两面性，……也不例外。
8．As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides／no garden without its weeds／every medal has its reverse…is no exception.
正如有句谚语所说的那样，每件事物都有利有弊。……也毫不例外。
9．However, the negative aspects are also apparent／obvious／evident. To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …
不足之处也是显而易见的．首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后……。
10．The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows. First, … Second, … In addition, …
……对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，……；其二，……；此外……。
● 表明事物利大于弊的常用句式
1．As to me, I think the advantages outweigh／carry more eight than the disadvantages.
就我而言，我认为利大于弊。
2．Anyway, I still believe…has more advantages than disadvantages.
不管怎样，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。
3．But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.
但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。
4．The advantages of／derived from… far outweigh／are much greater than the disadvantages／problems…entails. ……的优点远远多于它引发的问题。
熟能生巧：
模板(一)
Directions: For this part, you ate allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Keeping a Pet. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below：
1．养宠物有很多优点。
2．宠物也会引发一些问题。
3．我的态度。
Nowadays, it is common to see ①____________________________________①描述养宠物的
_____________________________________________________________ 现状
There are many advantages of keeping a pet.
For one thing, ②_________________________________________________ ②优点之一
For another, ③___________________________________________________ ③优点之二
_____________________________________________________________.
However, keeping a pet, just like anything
Else, has its negative side as well. It may also
give rise to some problems. For example, ④_________________________ ④举例说明缺点
______________________________________________________________ 之一
____________________________________________________________.
Worst of all, ⑤__________________________________________________
___________________________for the reason that ⑥_______________ ⑤⑥指出缺点之
__________________________________________________________ 二，并说明其
____________________________________________________________. 中原因
To sum up, there are more advantages than
disadvantages to keeping a pet, ⑦___________________________________ ⑦强调养宠物的
____________________________________________________________. 重要性
模板(二)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Working at Home. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1．居家办公有很多优点，如：节约上班往返时间等。
2．居家办公也有很多弊端，如：孤独感、混淆生活与工作等。
3．我的看法。
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology，particularly computer and telephone
Technology, it has been made a reality that ① ①说明现状
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Generally, people enjoy working at home for the
following benefits. For one thing, ②__________________________________ ②优点之一
________________________________________________________________.
For another, ③__________________________________________________ ③优点之二
____________________________________________________________________.
Most agreeable of all, ④___________________________________________ ④优点之三________________________________________________________________
While working at home allows much more freedom than working in office, some problems
can not be ignored．For example, ⑤_________________________________ ⑤举例说明缺点
______________________________________________________________ 之一
________________________________________________________________.
Besides, ⑥_________________________________________________________⑥缺点之二
______________________________________________________. What’s more,
⑦_______________________________________________________________ ⑦缺点之三
_______________________________________________________________
For all the possible problems arising from
working at home, I still believe ⑧___________________________________ ⑧对未来前景的
_________________________________________________________________预测
____________________________________________________________________,
模板(三)
Directions: For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below:
1．留学海外有很多益处。
2．留学海外也会遇到一些问题。
3．我的态度。
Nowadays，studying abroad gains popularity in China．Many rich parents would rather send
their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.
As everything has two sides，studying abroad is not an exception．There are many advantages
for people to attend schools abroad．In the first place, ①______________________ ①益处一
____________________________________________________________________
Secondly, ②__________________________________________________________ ②益处二
_____________________________________________________________.
Thirdly, ③____________________________________________________________ ③益处三
___________________________________________________________________.
Of course, attending schools abroad may
also bring about a series of problems. The most
serious problem is ④__________________________________________________④问题一
As a result, ⑤___________________________________________________⑤由此产生的新
___________________________________________________________________问题
Besides ⑥_________________________________________________________⑥问题二
_____________________________________________________________________
Inevitably, ⑦_____________________________________________________⑦由此产生的新
问题
Furthermore, ⑧______________________________________________________⑧问题三
Therefore, ⑨____________________________________________________⑨我的态度
模板(四)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Reference Books. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1．各种各样的参考书给学生们的学习提供了一定的帮助。
2．但是过分依赖参考书会产生许多负面效应。
3．我认为……
Nowadays students constantly find themselves flooded with all kinds of reference books．Reference books themselves are of no harm.
Generally speaking, most of them ①___________________________________①参考书的好处
For example ②___________________________________________________②举例说明
However, depending too much on reference books has many negative effects. To begin with,
③___________________________________________________________ ③弊端一
Besides, ④____________________________________________________ ④弊端二
___________________________________________________.
Worst of all, ⑤_________________________________________________ ⑤弊端三
In my opinion, we should ⑥______________________________________ ⑥我的态度
______________________________________________.
模板(五)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Electronic Dictionaries. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1．电子词典有很多好处。
2．电子词典也有许多弊端。
3．我的看法是……
In recent years electronic dictionaries ①____________________________________①说明现状
_________________________________________________________________
Compared with a traditional dictionary, this
kind of new dictionary has many advantages.
First, ②_________________________________________________________ ②优点之一
___________________________________________________________________.
Besides, ③___________________________________________________ ③优点之二
_________________________________________________________________.
Most important of all, ④____________________________________________④优点之三
___________________________________________________________________.
On the other hand，electronic dictionary has
its disadvantages. First, ⑤__________________________________________⑤弊端之一
In addition, ⑥___________________________________________________ ⑥弊端之二
Last but not the least, ⑦_________________________ ___________________⑦弊端之三
___________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, ⑧______________________________________________ ⑧我的态度及建
__________________________________________________________________议
____________________________________________________________________
