高考英语说明利弊型论说文的常用句型 教案

高考英语说明利弊型论说文的常用句型 ●说明事物优点的常用句式1．There are several advantages in／of…The first／biggest advantage is that… 有几方面的优点，第一个／最大的优点是……2．Nothing／Few things can equal／match with／be compared with…in terms of…在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。3．For all／In spite of／Despite the disadvantages／side effects, it has its compensating advantages／beneficial effects.尽管存在一些缺点／负面影响，但它并非一无是处。4． … has a positive impact／influence／effect on people’s lives.    ……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。5． … is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 ● 说明事物缺点的常用句式 1．However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well.    但是，和其他事物一样，……也有其不好的一面。2．Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.    当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。3．However, it still has some drawbacks.但是它还是有一些缺陷。4．However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样，……也有很多缺点。5．However, … may also cause／bring about／lead to／result in／contribute to some problems.    但是，……也可能诱发一些问题。6．However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.    但是，它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责。7．Everything has two sides… is no exception.   每个事物都有两面性，……也不例外。8．As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides／no garden without its weeds／every medal has its reverse…is no exception.  正如有句谚语所说的那样，每件事物都有利有弊。……也毫不例外。9．However, the negative aspects are also apparent／obvious／evident. To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …    不足之处也是显而易见的．首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后……。10．The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows. First, … Second, … In addition, …    ……对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，……；其二，……；此外……。 ●  表明事物利大于弊的常用句式1．As to me, I think the advantages outweigh／carry more eight than the disadvantages.就我而言，我认为利大于弊。2．Anyway, I still believe…has more advantages than disadvantages.不管怎样，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。3．But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.   但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。4．The advantages of／derived from… far outweigh／are much greater than the disadvantages／problems…entails. ……的优点远远多于它引发的问题。熟能生巧：模板(一)Directions: For this part, you ate allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Keeping a Pet. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below：1．养宠物有很多优点。2．宠物也会引发一些问题。3．我的态度。Nowadays,  it is common to see ①____________________________________①描述养宠物的_____________________________________________________________       现状    There are many advantages of keeping a pet.For one thing, ②_________________________________________________  ②优点之一For another, ③___________________________________________________  ③优点之二_____________________________________________________________.    However, keeping a pet, just like anything  Else, has its negative side as well. It may also  give rise to some problems. For example, ④_________________________  ④举例说明缺点  ______________________________________________________________    之一  ____________________________________________________________.  Worst of all, ⑤__________________________________________________  ___________________________for the reason that ⑥_______________    ⑤⑥指出缺点之  __________________________________________________________     二，并说明其  ____________________________________________________________.    中原因    To sum up, there are more advantages thandisadvantages to keeping a pet, ⑦___________________________________  ⑦强调养宠物的____________________________________________________________.      重要性模板(二)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Working at Home. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1．居家办公有很多优点，如：节约上班往返时间等。2．居家办公也有很多弊端，如：孤独感、混淆生活与工作等。3．我的看法。Nowadays, with the development of science and technology，particularly computer and telephoneTechnology, it has been made a reality that ①                                ①说明现状__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Generally, people enjoy working at home for thefollowing benefits. For one thing, ②__________________________________   ②优点之一 ________________________________________________________________.    For another, ③__________________________________________________  ③优点之二____________________________________________________________________.    Most agreeable of all, ④___________________________________________  ④优点之三________________________________________________________________While working at home allows much more freedom than working in office, some problemscan not be ignored．For example, ⑤_________________________________   ⑤举例说明缺点______________________________________________________________    之一________________________________________________________________.   Besides, ⑥_________________________________________________________⑥缺点之二______________________________________________________. What’s more,⑦_______________________________________________________________  ⑦缺点之三  _______________________________________________________________   For all the possible problems arising fromworking at home, I still believe ⑧___________________________________  ⑧对未来前景的_________________________________________________________________预测____________________________________________________________________,模板(三)Directions: For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below: 1．留学海外有很多益处。 2．留学海外也会遇到一些问题。 3．我的态度。Nowadays，studying abroad gains popularity in China．Many rich parents would rather sendtheir children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.    As everything has two sides，studying abroad is not an exception．There are many advantagesfor people to attend schools abroad．In the first place, ①______________________  ①益处一____________________________________________________________________Secondly, ②__________________________________________________________  ②益处二         _____________________________________________________________.Thirdly, ③____________________________________________________________ ③益处三___________________________________________________________________.    Of course, attending schools abroad mayalso bring about a series of problems. The mostserious problem is ④__________________________________________________④问题一  As a result, ⑤___________________________________________________⑤由此产生的新___________________________________________________________________问题Besides ⑥_________________________________________________________⑥问题二_____________________________________________________________________Inevitably, ⑦_____________________________________________________⑦由此产生的新        问题Furthermore, ⑧______________________________________________________⑧问题三    Therefore, ⑨____________________________________________________⑨我的态度模板(四)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Reference Books. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1．各种各样的参考书给学生们的学习提供了一定的帮助。2．但是过分依赖参考书会产生许多负面效应。3．我认为……Nowadays students constantly find themselves flooded with all kinds of reference books．Reference books themselves are of no harm.Generally speaking, most of them ①___________________________________①参考书的好处  For example ②___________________________________________________②举例说明    However, depending too much on reference books has many negative effects. To begin with,  ③___________________________________________________________  ③弊端一  Besides, ④____________________________________________________  ④弊端二             ___________________________________________________.  Worst of all, ⑤_________________________________________________  ⑤弊端三   In my opinion, we should ⑥______________________________________  ⑥我的态度                   ______________________________________________.模板(五)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Electronic Dictionaries. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1．电子词典有很多好处。2．电子词典也有许多弊端。3．我的看法是……In recent years electronic dictionaries ①____________________________________①说明现状_________________________________________________________________      Compared with a traditional dictionary, thiskind of new dictionary has many advantages.First, ②_________________________________________________________   ②优点之一___________________________________________________________________.    Besides, ③___________________________________________________  ③优点之二_________________________________________________________________.  Most important of all, ④____________________________________________④优点之三___________________________________________________________________.    On the other hand，electronic dictionary has  its disadvantages. First, ⑤__________________________________________⑤弊端之一  In addition, ⑥___________________________________________________  ⑥弊端之二  Last but not the least, ⑦_________________________ ___________________⑦弊端之三___________________________________________________________________  In my opinion, ⑧______________________________________________ ⑧我的态度及建__________________________________________________________________议____________________________________________________________________