高中英语常用动词搭配 教案


高中英语常用动词搭配五十组

1. agree
agree to do sth.
同意做某事
agree with sb.
同意某人的意见
agree to sth.
同意
agree on sth.
就…达成一致
2. ask
ask for sth.
请求
ask sb. for sth.
向某人请求得到…
ask sb. for help
向某人求助
ask for leave
请假
ask sb. for a day’s leave
向某人请一天假
ask for trouble
自找麻烦
3. break
break down
出毛病，不运转
break out
爆发，突然发生
break in
插嘴，打断说话
break into
闯入
break away from
脱离，打破
break off
打断
break up
打碎
break up with
与…断绝关系
break through
突破，冲跨
break the law
犯法
4. bring
bring about
导致
bring back
带回，想起
bring down
降低，减少，使倒下
bring forward
提出
bring up
抚养
bring in
引来，引进
bring to
使苏醒
bring out
取出，显示
bring sth. into being
使产生
bring sth to an end
使…结束
5. call
call for
请求，要求，为…而
喊出，接，叫某人
call on/ upon
号召，拜访
call out
召集，大声叫
call up
召唤，召集，想起，打电话
call sb in
叫…进来
call off
取消
6. carry
carry out
进行，开展，执行
carry on
继续，开展
carry back
运回，拿回
carry away
运走，冲走
7. catch
catch up
很快拾起，跟上，赶上
catch the cold
着凉，伤风
catch at
试图抓住
catch on
抓住，理解
catch up with
赶上，超过


8. come
come about
发生，实现，产生
come back
回来，想起来
come down
落下来
come from
出生于，来自
come in
进入，进来
come on
跟我来，加油
come out
出来，出版
come along
快点，来吧
come to
来到，达到，结果是
come up
走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出
come across
偶然遇到
come after
跟着，跟随
come over
过来，胜过
come by
走过，经过
9. drive
drive off
赶走
drive sb mad
使某人发狂
drive back
赶回，开回
drive out
开出，消除，驱逐
drive in a taxi
搭出租车
drive at
猛击，朝…努力
drive sb home
把…送回家
drive away
驱车离开，赶走，驱散
drive on
继续行驶


10. do
do well in
在…方面做得好
do some cleaning
搞卫生，大扫除
do some washing
洗衣服
do one’s best
尽力
do a good deed
做好事
do right
做得对
do experiments
做实验
do sb a favour
帮助某一个忙
do sb wrong
使某人受委屈
do with
处理
11. find
find out
查明，发现，了解
find oneself
自我感觉
12. fight
fight against
为反对…而战斗
fight with
同…战斗
fight for
为…而战
fight up
勇敢战斗
13. get
get on/along with
与…相处
get away
逃离
get back
返回
get down
降下，下车
get in
进入，收割
get in one’s way
妨碍某人，挡住去路
get off
下车，脱下
get on
上车
get up
起床
get into
进入，陷入
get together
聚集，联欢会
get to know
认识
get about
走动，传播
get over
爬过，克服
get around
消息传开
get married
结婚
get close to
接近
get down to doing
开始做某事
get in touch with
与…取得联系，与…接触
get home/here/there
到家/这里/那里
14. go
go away
离开
go back
回去
go by
经过，过去
go on
继续，发生
go on doing
继续做(相同的)事
go on to do
继续做(不同的)事
go on with sth
继续做某事
go out
熄灭，出去
go in for
参加，从事
go over
检查，复习


go down
下去，下沉
go home
回家
go to bed
上床，睡觉
go for a walk
去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳
go bad
变坏，坏掉
go off
走开
go head
用吧，向前(表鼓励）
go into
进入，参加
go against
反对，不利于
go all out
拼命干，尽最大努力
15. give
give back
归还，送还
give up
放弃
give out
分发，用完，耗尽
give off
发出
give in
屈服，让步，投降
give a concert
举行音乐会
give away
赠送
give a lesson
上课
16. hand
hand in
交上，交进
hand out
分发，施舍
hand on
传下去
hand over
移交，让与
hand back
交还，归还
Hands up!
举起手来！
17. have
have to
不得不，必须
have sth on
穿着，带着
have sth done
让人做某事
have a headache
头痛
have a talk with sb
与某人谈话
have a word with sb
与某人谈话
have a few words with
与某人谈几句话
have words with sb
与某吵架
have a high fever
发高烧
have a seat
坐下
have a test
参加考试
have a day off
休一天假
have a good time
玩得愉快
have sth for supper
晚饭吃…
have sth in mind
牢记


18. hear
hear from
收到…的来信
hear about/ of
听说
19. keep
keep back
保留，阻止
keep up
坚持，维持
keep up with
跟上，不落在后面
keep on doing
继续做某事
keep…out of
不让…进入
keep in touch with
与…保持联系
keep order
维持秩序
keep off
让开
keep a record
作记录
keep from
忍住，阻止
keep the secret
保守秘密
keep fit
保持身体健康
Keep of the grass!
勿踏草地
keep out
不让…进入
20. knock
knock at
敲门、窗等
knock into
撞在某人身上
knock down
撞倒
knock over
撞翻
21. lead
lead to
导致，导向，影响
lead a … life
过…生活
lead into
引入，导入
Lead sb to sp
带领 领导


22. learn
learn from
向…学习，从中吸取教训
learn of
听到
learn sth well
学好…
learn sth by heart
背下…
learn how to do sth
学习做某事


23. leave
leave for
到…去
leave off
中断，不再做，脱掉
leave out
遗漏，排除，忽视
leave alone
不理会，不管，
leave a message
留话
leave sth behind
留下，忘带，放弃
be left with
被留下，被剩下


24. let
let in
让进来
let out
发出，放出，泄漏
let off
让某人上岸或下车
let alone
不干涉，不管 更不用说
Let me see
让我想想


25. look
look at
看
look after
照料，照顾
look for
寻找
look out
当心
look round
四处看看
look up
查阅，仰视
look on
看待，旁观
look forward to
盼望
look through
仔细查看
look into
观察，调查，向里看
look about
环顾，察看
look over
仔细察看
look like
看起来像
look ahead
向前看，考虑未来
look down
俯视
look back
回顾
look sb up and down
上下打量
look down upon
轻视，看不起
26. lose
lose one’s life
丧生
lose one’s way
迷路
lose heart
灰心，失去信心
lose weight
减肥
lose face
丢脸
lose sight of
看不见
lose a game
输一局
lose touch with sb
与…失去联系
lose one’s heart
失魂落魄


27. make
make up
构成，配置，化装，打扮
be made of
用…制造
be made from
由…制造
be made in
在…地方制造
be made up of
由…组成，构成
make out
假装，辨认出
make up for
弥补
make peace
讲和
make money
赚钱
make friends with
和…交朋友
make fun of
取笑
make tea
沏茶
make coffee
煮咖啡
make sentences
造句
make use of
利用
make faces
扮鬼脸
make a joke
开玩笑
make a fire
生火
make a living
谋生
make a mistake
犯错误
make a study of
研究
make a round trip
乘往返车
make an apology to
向某人道歉
make yourself at home
请不要客气
make up one’s mind
下定决心
make one’s way
排除困难前进
make some difference
有些关系，有些影响
make no difference
没有关系，没有影响

28. meet
meet with
偶然遇到，符合


29. move
move in
迁入
move on
继续向前移动

move off
离开，出发
move about
走来走去，搬来搬去
30. open
open to
有出口通向，承认
open up
解开，开辟
31. pass
pass by
经过
pass away
消失，去世，过去

pass down
往下传递
pass through
通过，穿过
32. pay
pay for sth
付钱，支付，付出代价
pay off
还请

pay back
向…报复，偿付，报答
pay attention to
注意

pay a visit to
参观，访问


33. pick
pick out
选出，捡出
pick up
拾起，学会
34. place
place an order
订购
Place stress on
强调
35. play
play with
同…一起玩
play with fire
玩火

play cards
玩牌
play the piano
演奏钢琴

play football
踢足球
play chess
下棋

play a joke on sb
对某人开玩笑


36. put
put on
穿，带上，上演
put up
挂起，举起，张贴，建立

put off
延期，推迟，拖延
put into
输入，使进入

put away
放好，收起来
put sth down
放下来，写下，记下

put one’s heart into
全神贯注于…之中
put out
生产，扑灭，拿出

put forward
提出
put up with
忍受

put together
形成，组成，聚集


37. ring
ring back
回电话
ring up
打电话
38. run
run away
逃走，逃脱
run across
不期而遇

run about
游荡
run after
追赶，伺候
39.
run out
用完
run out of
缺乏，从…里跑出
say
say hello to
与某打招呼
say good-bye to
与某人送别

say out
坦率地说，直说
say for oneself
为自己辩解

I mean to say…
我的意思是…
That is to say
那就是说,换句话说

It is said that…
据说…


40. see
see sb off
送别
see about
查看，料理，考虑

see into
调查，看到…内容
see to
注意，办理

see through
看穿，看透
see (to it) that
注意务必做到…,保证
41. send
send for
派人去叫/请
send up
把…往上送，发射

send away
发送，派遣，邮购
send back
退还，送还





send out
发送，派遣
send a message
捎信

send a telegram
发电报
send sb to do
派人去做某事
42. set
set off
出发，动身
set out to do sth
开始，着手

set up
建立，创立，竖立
set about doing sth
开始，着手，试图

set down
放下，记下，写下，让…下车
set fire to
点火

set free
释放
set an example to sb
为某人树立榜样
43. stand
stand by
站在…旁边，和…站在一起
stand up
起立

stand at attention
立正
stand for
代表，象征，主张

stand against
使靠着…站立，反对
stand doing
忍受做某事
44. stay
stay away
不在家，外出
stay out
呆在户外

stay behind
留在后面
stay up
不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住
45. take
take away
拿走，移去
take back
拿回，回去，撤销

take off
脱掉，起飞
take out
取出，扣除

take for
认为，误以为
take in
接纳，欺骗，占有

take up
举起，从事，占用
take down
拿下

take along
带着
take a taxi
坐出租车

take an exam
参加考试
take a picnic
去野餐

take medicine
吃药
take part in
参加

take apart
拆开，严惩
take measure
采取措施

take place
发生
take the place of
代替

take it easy
别着急


46. think
think about
考虑
think of
想起，关心

think over
仔细考虑
think out
想出，设计出

I think so
我是这么想的
I don’t think so
我想不是这样的

I think not
我以为不


47. turn
turn in
交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往里走
turn into
变成

turn off
关
turn on
开

turn against
背叛
turn up
向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现

turn aside
闪开
turn away
转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇

turn down
翻下，关小
turn out
生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加

turn over
把…翻过来
turn to
转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助
48. use
used to
过去常常
be used to doing sth
习惯于做某事

use out
用完，用坏
use up
用完，用尽

be used for doing
被用作=be used to do


49. wait
wait for
等候
wait on
服侍，伺候
50. write
write down
写下，记下
write to
写信给…

write back
回信
write out
写出