河南信阳市五校协作体2027届高三上学期学情综合检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南信阳市五校协作体2027届高三上学期学情综合检测英语试卷（含答案），共23页。
窗体顶端绝密★启用前【考试时间：8月8日15:00—17:00】2027年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英 语考生注意：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。1. What can we infer about the manA. He is unwilling to adjust his plan.B. He feels disappointed at the arrangement.C. He doubts the purpose of the activity.2. What is the speakers’ implicit concernA. The tight schedule of the seminarB. The low quality of submitted essaysC. The lack of professional instructors3. What does the woman implyA. The current policy needs further improvement.B. The statistics are not convincing enough.C. The research method is out of date.4. Why does the man decline the proposalA. The cost is beyond budget.B. The procedure is too complicated.C. The expected effect is uncertain.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Supervisor and intern B. Journalist and interviewee C. Project partners第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6. What is the main obstacle the woman facesA. Insufficient data supportB. Conflicting academic viewpointsC. Tight submission deadline7. What will the woman do nextA. Simplify her research structureB. Consult an experienced tutorC. Refer to previous relevant papers听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8. What is the conversation mainly aboutA. The renovation of city public facilitiesB. The adjustment of community service policiesC. The investigation of residents’ living satisfaction9. What is the biggest problem existing in the communityA. Unbalanced resource distributionB. Residents’ weak participation awarenessC. Imperfect public supervision system10. What measure will be adopted finallyA. Launching regular public lecturesB. Establishing an online feedback platformC. Organizing voluntary community groups听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man disagree with the new regulationA. It increases public economic burden.B. It fails to consider practical situations.C. It lacks long-term developmental planning.12. What do most citizens worry aboutA. The unstable policy implementationB. The rising daily living costsC. The reduction of public welfare13. What do the two speakers expectA. Flexible policy revision B. Public opinion polling C. Extended trial period听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man’s attitude towards modern creative writingA. Critical B. Objective C. Supportive15. What weakness do many contemporary works haveA. Overly commercialized creationB. Lack of in-depth thinkingC. Repetitive creative themes16. What does the woman value most in readingA. Realistic reflection of society B. Unique artistic expression C. Positive spiritual guidance17. What will they do in the following activityA. Exchange academic opinions B. Compose a review together C. Attend a literary forum听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the main theme of the speechA. The transformation of traditional museumsB. The promotion of cultural inheritanceC. The application of digital technology in museums19. What challenge do traditional museums confrontA. Single exhibition form B. Serious shortage of funds C. Loss of young visitors20. What is the museum’s latest effective measureA. Cooperating with online mediaB. Launching interactive digital exhibitionsC. Holding regular offline cultural activities第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe British Museum Reading Room in London is more than just a repository of books; it’s a historical and architectural icon that has attracted scholars and tourists alike for over a century. Nestled in the heart of the British Museum’s Great Court, this magnificent structure, opened its doors in 1857. It has hosted numerous notable figures, including Karl Marx, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stoker, Joseph Conrad, Lenin, and George Orwell. Their applications for readers’ tickets and signatures are preserved in the Central Archive.Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this guide provides comprehensive information to help you make the most of your visit to this iconic landmark.TicketsEntry to the Reading Room is free, but special exhibitions may have a fee. Check the British Museum’s official website for the latest ticket prices and booking information.Visiting HoursThe Reading Room is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to check for any changes in opening hours during holidays or special events.FAQIs the Reading Room open to the public Yes, it is open to the public, but check for any special events or closures.Do I need to book in advance For general entry, no booking is required, but special exhibitions may need tickets.Are guided tours available Yes, guided tours are available. Check the British Museum’s website for details.Can I take photos inside the Reading Room Yes, photography is allowed, but please be respectful of other visitors.For more updates, follow us on social media and check out related posts on our website.21. What is special about the Reading Room according to Paragraph 1A. It is a historical and political symbol. B. It has the largest collection of books.C. It is a library with the longest history. D. It was visited by some famous people.22. What are the visitors required to doA. Buy a ticket before entering it. B. Take part in the special events.C. Respect others when taking photos. D. Make an appointment ahead of a day.23. Where can we most probably read the textA. In a guide’s diary. B. In an academic journal.C. In a geography book. D. On a tour guide website.BNot too long ago, I was at the grocery store with my husband, and an elderly man in front of us was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) card. The card reader kept rejecting his payment. He had apparently gone over his limit for the month. He was confused and more than a little distressed about the situation.While I was trying to decide if I would offer to step in and pay the difference, the young man checking him out said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem.”The line behind us was growing long, but the young man didn’t show an ounce of impatience or irritation. He confirmed that the man was, indeed, over his limit for the month. Turned out, he wasn’t over by much, so the checker helped the customer determine which two or three items that he could make do without until his account was topped up.“You’ll definitely want to keep the milk and the butter and the eggs and the bread.” Then the clerk pulled out a jar of salsa, a bottle of juice and some crackers that he and his customer agreed could wait until the beginning of the new month.The young man assured his older customer, once again, that this was a common occurrence and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity intact (完好无损的) and, no doubt, with a renewed sense of loyalty to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I made note of the name on his nametag, and when I got home, I sent an e-mail to the manager of the store praising the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a return e-mail that day with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my note would be included in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a raise or promotion.While his act of kindness made a positive impact on the life of someone who was struggling that day, I hope my act of kindness at least had a positive effect on that young man’s career — and possibly his paycheck.24. What happened when the elderly man was using his SNAP cardA. He forgot his PIN code. B. He was over his monthly budget.C. The card reader was broken. D. He got angry with the store’s service.25. Which words can best describe the young manA. Helpful and considerate. B. Clever and loyal.C. Generous and energetic. D. Brave and diligent.26. What did the author do for the young manA. She praised him on the spot. B. She promoted him to be the manager.C. She gave him a pay raise. D. She informed the manager of his deed.27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the textA. To call on people to help each other.B. To show her gratitude to the young man.C. To share a story about the act of kindness.D. To express her sympathy for the elderly man.CHave you ever joyously stepped out to your backyard garden, freshly brewed coffee in hand, only to find your cared-for plants and herbs wilted (枯萎的) and dying Was the soil too dry Did pests find their way in During times like these, some frustrated gardeners may wish their fickle ficus (榕树) would just tell them what it needs. A new Microsoft-partnered project in the UK is trying to see if that concept can be demonstrated in the real-world.Next year, the Royal Horticultural Society in England will show off an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI model to monitor the garden’s environment and inform gardeners when it needs care. Visitors can ask the AI-powered garden questions. The model could then respond with phrases like “I need a bit more water, “ or “I could use a haircut” depending on data captured in the soil.The technical components of the garden are the product of a partnership between AI start-up Avande and Microsoft. The garden relies on a network of sensors nestled throughout the garden measuring environmental factors like soil moisture, alkalinity (碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and projected rainfall. All of that data is then sent to a specially designed AI model at the back of the garden. The model, powered by Microsoft’s Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze those factors and inform gardeners on best feeding, watering, or trimming.In theory, insights provided by models like this one could help gardeners allocate resources efficiently and avoid over-watering plants before rainfall, both of which can aid in sustainability efforts. Those tools could be a welcome convenience for casual growers or businesses looking to reduce costs. It’s unclear, however, whether even the best models can account for something abnormal and individual plant tendencies with the same level of care as experienced gardeners.Several currently available apps also use AI to help gardeners identify unknown plants by comparing a photo of them against a large online database. But as past reporting has shown, simply trusting an AI to tell you whether a plant or fungi of unknown origin is safe to eat isn’t wise, and could have dangerous results.28. What will AI be used to do in gardening according to the textA. Look after the plants in place of gardeners.B. Help the gardeners interact with the plants.C. Improve the condition of soil in the garden.D. Design the environmentally-friendly gardens.29. What is paragraph 3 mainly aboutA. How the intelligent garden works. B. Why the intelligent garden is popular.C. How the intelligent garden was invented. D. What advantages the intelligent garden has.30. What does the underlined word “insights” mean in paragraph 4A. Experience. B. Data. C. Methods. D. Tests.31. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s use in gardeningA. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Objective. D. Negative.DFor a long time, psychologists believed in “catharsis theory”, or the idea that it’s better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. It can feel downright delicious to vent (发泄) to your loved ones about life’s annoyances, big and small. You may think it’s healthy to complain about that annoying work assignment or rude comment but research suggests otherwise. Venting “is the worst thing you can do” when you’re mad, says Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University who studies the topic. It’s “adding more fuel to the fire.”Bushman demonstrated in his study that when people expressed anger, such as by hitting a punching bag (沙袋), they only get more annoyed and aggressive. That’s not good, because research suggests anger is linked to a variety of mental and maybe even physical health problems. Discussing a frustrating conversation or social slight in details can cause rumination — the psychological term for focusing on negative thoughts and feelings — and blow out of proportion relatively minor annoyances. Neither is healthy. Indeed, venting was linked to poorer mental health, while methods like accepting, joking about, and positively analyzing the situation seemed to boost well-being. “You should generally act how you hope to feel,” Bushman says. For most people, that means trying to move past anger rather than getting stuck in it.When you feel yourself getting stuck in the situation of venting, look for healthier strategies. If yoga and meditation aren’t your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman recommends the “fly-on-the-wall” technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them anger. It’s healthier to look for broader meaning in an annoying situation (Think: “you can’t always get what you want”) than to focus on every last annoying detail.“And finally, don’t underestimate the impact of being hangry — that is, getting angry when you’re hungry. It’s a real phenomenon. So next time you feel yourself gearing up for a venting session, think of grabbing a snack and taking a few deep breaths instead,” says Bushman.32. Which of the following belongs to “catharsis theory”A. Having a good sleep when feeling upset.B. Talking angrily about annoying situations.C. Forgetting about the anger and staying positive.D. Breathing deeply when facing rude behaviours.33. What can we learn from paragraph 2A. Releasing anger is harmful to our health.B. Hitting a punching bag can lessen anger.C. Accepting isn’t a good way to avoid anger.D. Complaining can remove minor annoyances.34. What is Bushman’s suggestionA. See things differently. B. Be forgiving and tolerant.C. Keep in the state of hunger. D. Seek for professional advice.35. Which of the following is the best title for the textA. How Can We Deal with Life’s AnnoyancesB. Why Not Run When Facing Annoying SituationsC. Is Venting Healthy, or Does It Make Things WorseD. Which One Is Better, Being Active or Being Peaceful第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eating while doing something else can lead to unhealthy habits. You might consume more unhealthy food than you realize, or get into the habit of eating when you aren’t even hungry. 36 Mindful eating focuses on the why and the how of eating. There are some steps you can take to begin mindful eating.37 In other words, food is neither good nor bad. You should pay attention to how that food may help you feel in the short term. Does that food provide you with energy Does it provide you with a strong desire to eat more of that foodPut together a daily food plan. If you go into the day with a plan, include some of those higher-calorie or less-healthy foods, maybe in smaller amounts or less often. The proportion is OK because you can get most of your needed daily nutrients if you’re eating healthfully about 80%, 85% of the time. 38 .Schedule smaller meals about three hours apart. These may be a small mini-meal, such as a yogurt and a piece of fruit and a small handful of nuts. 39 It’s more having something to carry you over, so you don’t go too long without eating and go into the next meal.Seek out people for support. In-person and virtual support groups are an invaluable way to help keep you accountable. They have experienced and practical strategies and they may pass the knowledge on to you. Peer (同龄人) support in these groups is also beneficial. 40 After all, there are always others who have been in your shoes before.A. Focus on the quality of your diet.B. It doesn’t have to be a formal meal.C. Nothing is more important than feeling understood.D. Develop a non-judgmental approach to what you eat.E. A practice known as mindful eating can get you back on track.F. Learning how to eat mindfully also reflects a shift in perspective.G. Don’t put too much pressure on yourself by expecting perfection every day.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fresh out of college and newly-married, my husband and I lived in an economically challenged community. We moved from one temporary job to another, 41 making ends meet, with the distant dream of owning a house. Fortunately, by rare chance one day, a(n) 42 came. During a camping trip, we spotted a for-sale sign 43 a piece of land by Lake Superior — a potential campsite. This wild piece of waterfront property was relatively inexpensive but needed work to 44 the uncleared land. We were young and energetic, yet unsure whether we should take it. We turned to Steve’s uncle. Uncle Joe was a 45 and kind-hearted man whose 46 we valued. He had previously offered Steve wise advice. “Make 47 decisions that lead to happiness and wealth.”In dwelling on (纠结) the 48 factor of purchasing it, Steve sought his uncle’s advice again. “Will you regret not seizing this chance ” We knew the answer. The next day, we managed to 49 enough money for our first significant purchase. We then wasted no time 50 a path to the waterfront, and spent every possible moment there, camping, swimming, and building dreams. That pursuit gave us the courage to 51 a bigger project. Two years later, with secure 52 , we used our campsite as collateral (抵押物) to 53 our first house.Steve and I have 54 most of our goals because of a few simple, sound words of 55 : Life is short; seize opportunities.41. A. easily B. barely C. quickly D. possibly42. A. event B. dream C. challenge D. opportunity43. A. hiding B. advertising C. suggesting D. leaving44. A. farm B. abandon C. protect D. develop45. A. seasoned B. strict C. humorous D. brave46. A. story B. account C. opinion D. secret47. A. simple B. unexpected C. informed D. casual48. A. beauty B. risk C. health D. time49. A. collect B. donate C. waste D. save50. A. following B. clearing C. blocking D. measuring51. A. take on B. check out C. put away D. make up52. A. connection B. service C. income D. emotion53. A. paint B. build C. decorate D. purchase54. A. accomplished B. missed C. changed D. set55. A. education B. information C. comfort D. wisdom第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation 56 (gift) the world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics (瓷器) to the British Museum permanently, which is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1,700 pieces 57 (estimate) at around 1bn, including objects like the 1351 blue-and-white “David vases,” the delicate “chicken cup,” and rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century.Due to the 58 (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will hold one of the most important 59 (collection) of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world, 60 (number) 10,000 objects.Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion 61 China inspired him to study the language to a very high level. Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe, Japan, Hong Kong and China, building the finest private collection of Chinese ceramics.In every respect, this gift achieves the three goals 62 most concerned Sir Percival as he planned for the Collection’s future: to well preserve his unique Collection; to keep every single piece on public display together permanently in a reliable Gallery; and to ensure that the Collection would remain not only a visual display of exceptional beauty, but also 63 education for future generations of academics, students and non-specialists alike, attracted to the Imperial arts of Asia’s greatest and longest 64 (civilize).Chair of the British Museum said, “It’s a real vote of confidence in our future, and comes at a 65 (high) significant moment for us.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，为推广和平与友爱的理念，你校将举办一场名为“Music For Peace”的音乐节活动。请你在学校英文社团网站上发布一篇博文进行宣传。内容包括：1．活动宗旨；2．活动安排；3．你的期待。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Join Us In “Music For Peace”!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文。概括该短文的主旨和主要观点。尽可能用自己的话表述。Are touchscreens in cars dangerousFor years almost every new car sold has come with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls everything from the air conditioning to the music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled.But are touchscreens safe The case for the accusation is straightforward. If fiddling with the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting, and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car’s is probably risky too. Drivers can learn the location of physical controls, and press buttons or twiddle dials without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making that much harder. And because a screen must do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction built into the car itself.Research backs that up. A study, done in 2024 by researchers at SINTEF, a Norwegian contract-research organisation, used gaze-tracking cameras to compare how long drivers were distracted while performing different tasks on a touchscreen. Even the quickest job — changing the temperature — meant three and a half seconds, on average, of not looking at the road. Finding a new radio station took 11 seconds, and putting a new address into the satellite navigation took 16. An analysis published in 2020 by the Transport Research Laboratory, a British organisation, found that touchscreens impaired a driver’s reaction time more than driving over the legal alcohol limit.Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will mean no car can get a full five-star score unless certain crucial functions indicators, for instance, or the windscreen wipers are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force. But carmakers use its ratings as a selling-point.But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control though that is a subject for another story.注意：写作词数不得超过60。绝密★启用前2027年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试题参考答案一、听力（本题共有20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1 — 5 BBBCC 6 — 10 CBCBB 11 — 15 BAAAB 16 — 20 CCACB二、阅读（本题共有20个小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）第一节：本题共有15个小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分。21 — 23 DCD 24 — 27 BADC 28 — 31 BABC 32 — 35 BAAC第二节：本题共有5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分。36 — 40 EDGBC三、语言运用（共30分）第一节：本题共有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。41 — 45 BDBDA 46 — 50 CCBAB 51 — 55 ACDAD第二节：本题共有10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。56. has gifted 57. estimated 58. generosity 59. collections60. numbering 61. for 62. that 63. an64. civilization 65. highly四、作文（共40分）第一节：专家范文（2026高考英语新课标一卷阅卷组成员）Join Us in “Music For Peace”!Our school is organizing a remarkable activity called “Music For Peace”, aimed at promoting the values of peace and friendship among us all. The essence is to bring our community together through the universal language of music, fostering a spirit of friendship and harmony.The activity will be held in our school’s hall from 2 pm to 6 pm this Sunday, which will feature a variety of performances, including solo singers, bands, and orchestras. There will also be interactive workshops where you can learn about different musical cultures and their contributions to peace.I sincerely hope you will be a part of this joyous activity. Your participation will contribute to a memorable experience that expresses our collective desire for a peaceful world.第二节：专家组范文（2025年新课标二卷阅卷组成员）Most new cars are equipped with touchscreens controlling various functions, but they’re dangerous as they lack physical feedback and require complex sub-menu operations, distracting drivers. Studies show they cause long distraction and impair reaction time more than drunk driving. Euro NCAP will introduce new rules requiring real switches for key functions, while carmakers are shifting to voice control. (60 words)