河南信阳市五校协作体2027届高三上学期入学入学学情综合检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南信阳市五校协作体2027届高三上学期入学入学学情综合检测英语试卷（含答案），文件包含山西部分学校2027届高三上学期开学考试化学试题pdf、山西部分学校2027届高三上学期开学考试化学答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What can we infer abut the man?
A. He is unwilling t adjust his plan.
B. He feels disappinted at the arrangement.
C. He dubts the purpse f the activity.
2. What is the speakers’ implicit cncern?
A. The tight schedule f the seminar
B. The lw quality f submitted essays
C. The lack f prfessinal instructrs
3. What des the wman imply?
A. The current plicy needs further imprvement.
B. The statistics are nt cnvincing enugh.
C. The research methd is ut f date.
4. Why des the man decline the prpsal?
A. The cst is beynd budget.
B. The prcedure is t cmplicated.
C. The expected effect is uncertain.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Supervisr and intern
B. Jurnalist and interviewee
C. Prject partners
英语 第1页(共12页)
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main bstacle the wman faces?
A. Insufficient data supprt
B. Cnflicting academic viewpints
C. Tight submissin deadline
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Simplify her research structure
B. Cnsult an experienced tutr
C. Refer t previus relevant papers
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The renvatin f city public facilities
B. The adjustment f cmmunity service plicies
C. The investigatin f residents’ living satisfactin
9. What is the biggest prblem existing in the cmmunity?
A. Unbalanced resurce distributin
B. Residents’ weak participatin awareness
C. Imperfect public supervisin system
10. What measure will be adpted finally?
A. Launching regular public lectures
B. Establishing an nline feedback platfrm
C. Organizing vluntary cmmunity grups
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man disagree with the new regulatin?
A. It increases public ecnmic burden.
B. It fails t cnsider practical situatins.
C. It lacks lngterm develpmental planning.
12. What d mst citizens wrry abut?
A. The unstable plicy implementatin
B. The rising daily living csts
C. The reductin f public welfare
13. What d the tw speakers expect?
A. Flexible plicy revisin
B. Public pinin plling
C. Extended trial perid
英语 第2页(共12页)
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man’s attitude twards mdern creative writing?
A. Critical
B. Objective
C. Supprtive
15. What weakness d many cntemprary wrks have?
A. Overly cmmercialized creatin
B. Lack f indepth thinking
C. Repetitive creative themes
16. What des the wman value mst in reading?
A. Realistic reflectin f sciety
B. Unique artistic expressin
C. Psitive spiritual guidance
17. What will they d in the fllwing activity?
A. Exchange academic pinins
B. Cmpse a review tgether
C. Attend a literary frum
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main theme f the speech?
A. The transfrmatin f traditinal museums
B. The prmtin f cultural inheritance
C. The applicatin f digital technlgy in museums
19. What challenge d traditinal museums cnfrnt?
A. Single exhibitin frm
B. Serius shrtage f funds
C. Lss f yung visitrs
20. What is the museum’s latest effective measure?
A. Cperating with nline media
B. Launching interactive digital exhibitins
C. Hlding regular ffline cultural activities
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The British Museum Reading Rm in Lndn is mre than just a repsitry f bks；it’s a histrical and architectural icn that has attracted schlars and turists alike fr ver a century. Nestled in the heart f the British Museum’s Great Curt, this magnificent structure, pened its drs in 1857. It has hsted numerus ntable figures, including Karl Marx, Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stker, Jseph Cnrad, Lenin, and Gerge Orwell. Their applicatins fr readers’tickets and signatures are preserved in the Central Archive.
Whether yu’re a histry enthusiast, an architecture aficinad, r simply a curius traveler, this guide prvides cmprehensive infrmatin t help yu make the mst f yur visit t this icnic landmark.
Tickets
Entry t the Reading Rm is free, but special exhibitins may have a fee. Check the British Museum’s fficial website fr the latest ticket prices and bking infrmatin.
Visiting Hurs
The Reading Rm is pen daily frm 10：00 AM t 5：30 PM. It’s advisable t check fr any changes in pening hurs during hlidays r special events.
FAQ
Is the Reading Rm pen t the public? Yes, it is pen t the public, but check fr any special events r clsures.
D I need t bk in advance? Fr general entry, n bking is required, but special exhibitins may need tickets.
Are guided turs available? Yes, guided turs are available. Check the British Museum’s website fr details.
Can I take phts inside the Reading Rm? Yes, phtgraphy is allwed, but please be respectful f ther visitrs.
Fr mre updates, fllw us n scial media and check ut related psts n ur website.
21. What is special abut the Reading Rm accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It is a histrical and plitical symbl.
B. It has the largest cllectin f bks.
C. It is a library with the lngest histry.
D. It was visited by sme famus peple.
22. What are the visitrs required t d?
A. Buy a ticket befre entering it.
B. Take part in the special events.
C. Respect thers when taking phts.
D. Make an appintment ahead f a day.
23. Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A. In a guide’s diary.
B. In an academic jurnal.
C. In a gegraphy bk.
D. On a tur guide website.
B
Nt t lng ag, I was at the grcery stre with my husband, and an elderly man in frnt f us was using a Supplemental Nutritin Assistance Prgram (SNAP) card. The card reader kept rejecting his payment. He had apparently gne ver his limit fr the mnth. He was cnfused and mre than a little distressed abut the situatin.
While I was trying t decide if I wuld ffer t step in and pay the difference, the yung man checking him ut said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s nt a prblem.”
The line behind us was grwing lng, but the yung man didn’t shw an unce f impatience r irritatin. He cnfirmed that the man was, indeed, ver his limit fr the mnth. Turned ut, he wasn’t ver by much, s the checker helped the custmer determine which tw r three items that he culd make d withut until his accunt was tpped up.
“Yu’ll definitely want t keep the milk and the butter and the eggs and the bread.” Then the clerk pulled ut a jar f salsa, a bttle f juice and sme crackers that he and his custmer agreed culd wait until the beginning f the new mnth.
The yung man assured his lder custmer, nce again, that this was a cmmn ccurrence and nt a prblem at all. The man left with his dignity intact (完好无损的) and, n dubt, with a renewed sense f lyalty t that grcerystre chain.
When it was my turn, I made nte f the name n his nametag, and when I gt hme, I sent an email t the manager f the stre praising the emplyee fr his kindness and custmer service. I gt a return email that day with thanks frm the manager, letting me knw that my nte wuld be included in the emplyee’s file and nted each time he was up fr a raise r prmtin.
While his act f kindness made a psitive impact n the life f smene wh was struggling that day, I hpe my act f kindness at least had a psitive effect n that yung man’s career—and pssibly his paycheck.
24. What happened when the elderly man was using his SNAP card?
A. He frgt his PIN cde.
B. He was ver his mnthly budget.
C. The card reader was brken.
D. He gt angry with the stre’s service.
25. Which wrds can best describe the yung man?
A. Helpful and cnsiderate.
B. Clever and lyal.
C. Generus and energetic.
D. Brave and diligent.
26. What did the authr d fr the yung man?
A. She praised him n the spt.
B. She prmted him t be the manager.
C. She gave him a pay raise.
D. She infrmed the manager f his deed.
27. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T call n peple t help each ther.
B. T shw her gratitude t the yung man.
C. T share a stry abut the act f kindness.
D. T express her sympathy fr the elderly man.
C
Have yu ever jyusly stepped ut t yur backyard garden, freshly brewed cffee in hand, nly t find yur caredfr plants and herbs wilted (枯萎的) and dying? Was the sil t dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, sme frustrated gardeners may wish their fickle ficus (榕树) wuld just tell them what it needs. A new Micrsftpartnered prject in the UK is trying t see if that cncept can be demnstrated in the realwrld.
Next year, the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety in England will shw ff an “intelligent garden” that uses an AI mdel t mnitr the garden’s envirnment and infrm gardeners when it needs care. Visitrs can ask the AIpwered garden questins. The mdel culd then respnd with phrases like “I need a bit mre water, ” r “I culd use a haircut” depending n data captured in the sil.
The technical cmpnents f the garden are the prduct f a partnership between AI startup Avande and Micrsft. The garden relies n a netwrk f sensrs nestled thrughut the garden measuring envirnmental factrs like sil misture, alkalinity (碱度), and nutrient levels as well as wind and prjected rainfall. All f that data is then sent t a specially designed AI mdel at the back f the garden. The mdel, pwered by Micrsft’s Azure Open AI Service, can then analyze thse factrs and infrm gardeners n best feeding, watering, r trimming.
In thery, insights prvided by mdels like this ne culd help gardeners allcate resurces efficiently and avid verwatering plants befre rainfall, bth f which can aid in sustainability effrts. Thse tls culd be a welcme cnvenience fr casual grwers r businesses lking t reduce csts. It’s unclear, hwever, whether even the best mdels can accunt fr smething abnrmal and individual plant tendencies with the same level f care as experienced gardeners.
Several currently available apps als use AI t help gardeners identify unknwn plants by cmparing a pht f them against a large nline database. But as past reprting has shwn, simply trusting an AI t tell yu whether a plant r fungi f unknwn rigin is safe t eat isn’t wise, and culd have dangerus results.
28. What will AI be used t d in gardening accrding t the text?
A. Lk after the plants in place f gardeners.
B. Help the gardeners interact with the plants.
C. Imprve the cnditin f sil in the garden.
D. Design the envirnmentallyfriendly gardens.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw the intelligent garden wrks.
B. Why the intelligent garden is ppular.
C. Hw the intelligent garden was invented.
D. What advantages the intelligent garden has.
30. What des the underlined wrd “insights” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Experience.B. Data.C. Methds.D. Tests.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward AI’s use in gardening?
A. Unclear.B. Apprving.C. Objective.D. Negative.
D
Fr a lng time, psychlgists believed in “catharsis thery”, r the idea that it’s better t release negative emtins than hld nt them. It can feel dwnright delicius t vent (发泄) t yur lved nes abut life’s annyances, big and small. Yu may think it’s healthy t cmplain abut that annying wrk assignment r rude cmment but research suggests therwise. Venting “is the wrst thing yu can d” when yu’re mad, says Brad Bushman, a prfessr f cmmunicatin at the Ohi State University wh studies the tpic. It’s “adding mre fuel t the fire.”
Bushman demnstrated in his study that when peple expressed anger, such as by hitting a punching bag (沙袋), they nly get mre annyed and aggressive. That’s nt gd, because research suggests anger is linked t a variety f mental and maybe even physical health prblems. Discussing a frustrating cnversatin r scial slight in details can cause ruminatin—the psychlgical term fr fcusing n negative thughts and feelings—and blw ut f prprtin relatively minr annyances. Neither is healthy. Indeed, venting was linked t prer mental health, while methds like accepting, jking abut, and psitively analyzing the situatin seemed t bst wellbeing. “Yu shuld generally act hw yu hpe t feel,” Bushman says. Fr mst peple, that means trying t mve past anger rather than getting stuck in it.
When yu feel yurself getting stuck in the situatin f venting, lk fr healthier strategies. If yga and meditatin aren’t yur thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman recmmends the “flynthewall” technique, which challenges angry peple t imagine themselves as a third party bserving the situatin that made them anger. It’s healthier t lk fr brader meaning in an annying situatin (Think:“yu can’t always get what yu want”) than t fcus n every last annying detail.
“And finally, dn’t underestimate the impact f being hangry—that is, getting angry when yu’re hungry. It’s a real phenmenn. S next time yu feel yurself gearing up fr a venting sessin, think f grabbing a snack and taking a few deep breaths instead, ” says Bushman.
32. Which f the fllwing belngs t “catharsis thery”?
A. Having a gd sleep when feeling upset.
B. Talking angrily abut annying situatins.
C. Frgetting abut the anger and staying psitive.
D. Breathing deeply when facing rude behaviurs.
33. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Releasing anger is harmful t ur health.
B. Hitting a punching bag can lessen anger.
C. Accepting isn’t a gd way t avid anger.
D. Cmplaining can remve minr annyances.
34. What is Bushman’s suggestin?
A. See things differently.
B. Be frgiving and tlerant.
C. Keep in the state f hunger.
D. Seek fr prfessinal advice.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Can We Deal with Life’s Annyances?
B. Why Nt Run When Facing Annying Situatins?
C. Is Venting Healthy, r Des It Make Things Wrse?
D. Which One Is Better, Being Active r Being Peaceful?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating while ding smething else can lead t unhealthy habits. Yu might cnsume mre unhealthy fd than yu realize, r get int the habit f eating when yu aren’t even hungry. __36__ Mindful eating fcuses n the why and the hw f eating. There are sme steps yu can take t begin mindful eating.
__37__ In ther wrds, fd is neither gd nr bad. Yu shuld pay attentin t hw that fd may help yu feel in the shrt term. Des that fd prvide yu with energy? Des it prvide yu with a strng desire t eat mre f that fd?
Put tgether a daily fd plan. If yu g int the day with a plan, include sme f thse highercalrie r lesshealthy fds, maybe in smaller amunts r less ften. The prprtin is OK because yu can get mst f yur needed daily nutrients if yu’re eating healthfully abut 80%, 85% f the time. __38__.
Schedule smaller meals abut three hurs apart. These may be a small minimeal, such as a ygurt and a piece f fruit and a small handful f nuts. __39__ It’s mre having smething t carry yu ver, s yu dn’t g t lng withut eating and g int the next meal.
Seek ut peple fr supprt. Inpersn and virtual supprt grups are an invaluable way t help keep yu accuntable. They have experienced and practical strategies and they may pass the knwledge n t yu. Peer (同龄人) supprt in these grups is als beneficial. __40__ After all, there are always thers wh have been in yur shes befre.
A. Fcus n the quality f yur diet.
B. It desn’t have t be a frmal meal.
C. Nthing is mre imprtant than feeling understd.
D. Develp a nnjudgmental apprach t what yu eat.
E. A practice knwn as mindful eating can get yu back n track.
F. Learning hw t eat mindfully als reflects a shift in perspective.
G. Dn’t put t much pressure n yurself by expecting perfectin every day.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fresh ut f cllege and newlymarried, my husband and I lived in an ecnmically challenged cmmunity. We mved frm ne temprary jb t anther, __41__ making ends meet, with the distant dream f wning a huse. Frtunately, by rare chance ne day, a(n) __42__ came. During a camping trip, we sptted a frsale sign __43__ a piece f land by Lake Superir—a ptential campsite. This wild piece f waterfrnt prperty was relatively inexpensive but needed wrk t __44__ the uncleared land. We were yung and energetic, yet unsure whether we shuld take it. We turned t Steve’s uncle. Uncle Je was a __45__ and kindhearted man whse __46__ we valued. He had previusly ffered Steve wise advice. “Make __47__ decisins that lead t happiness and wealth.”
In dwelling n (纠结) the __48__ factr f purchasing it, Steve sught his uncle’s advice again. “Will yu regret nt seizing this chance?” We knew the answer. The next day, we managed t __49__ enugh mney fr ur first significant purchase. We then wasted n time __50__ a path t the waterfrnt, and spent every pssible mment there, camping, swimming, and building dreams. That pursuit gave us the curage t __51__ a bigger prject. Tw years later, with secure __52__, we used ur campsite as cllateral (抵押物) t __53__ ur first huse.
Steve and I have __54__ mst f ur gals because f a few simple, sund wrds f __55__: Life is shrt; seize pprtunities.
41. A. easily B. barely C. quickly D. pssibly
42. A. event B. dream C. challenge D. pprtunity
43. A. hiding B. advertising C. suggesting D. leaving
44. A. farm B. abandn C. prtect D. develp
45. A. seasned B. strict C. humrus D. brave
46. A. stry B. accunt C. pinin D. secret
47. A. simple B. unexpected C. infrmed D. casual
48. A. beauty B. risk C. health D. time
49. A. cllect B. dnate C. waste D. save
50. A. fllwing B. clearing C. blcking D. measuring
51. A. take n B. check ut C. put away D. make up
52. A. cnnectin B. service C. incme D. emtin
53. A. paint B. build C. decrate D. purchase
54. A. accmplished B. missed C. changed D. set
55. A. educatin B. infrmatin C. cmfrt D. wisdm
英语 第9页(共12页)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently the Sir Percival David Fundatin ___56___(gift) the wrldfamus private cllectin f Chinese ceramics (瓷器) t the British Museum permanently, which is the highest value bject dnatin in UK museum histry with the 1,700 pieces ___57___(estimate) at arund £ 1bn, including bjects like the 1351 blueandwhite“David vases,” the delicate “chicken cup,” and rare “Ru wares” frm the late 11th century.
Due t the ___58___(generus) f the Fundatin, the British Museum will hld ne f the mst imprtant ___59___(cllectin) f Chinese ceramics f any public institutin utside the Chinese speaking wrld, ___60___(number) 10,000 bjects.
Sir Percival David was a visinary British businessman whse passin ___61___ China inspired him t study the language t a very high level. Thrughut his life he cllected ceramics in Eurpe, Japan, Hng Kng and China, building the finest private cllectin f Chinese ceramics.
In every respect, this gift achieves the three gals ___62___ mst cncerned Sir Percival as he planned fr the Cllectin’s future: t well preserve his unique Cllectin; t keep every single piece n public display tgether permanently in a reliable Gallery; and t ensure that the Cllectin wuld remain nt nly a visual display f exceptinal beauty, but als ___63___ educatin fr future generatins f academics, students and nnspecialists alike, attracted t the Imperial arts f Asia’s greatest and lngest ___64___(civilize).
Chair f the British Museum said, “It’s a real vte f cnfidence in ur future, and cmes at a ___65___(high) significant mment fr us.”
第11页
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华,为推广和平与友爱的理念,你校将举办一场名为“Music Fr Peace”的音乐节活动。请你在学校英文社团网站上发布一篇博文进行宣传。内容包括：
1.活动宗旨；
2.活动安排；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jin Us In "Music Fr Peace"!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文。概括该短文的主旨和主要观点。尽可能用自己的话表述。
Are tuchscreens in cars dangerus?
Fr years almst every new car sld has cme with a hightech, futuristic screen, which cntrls everything frm the air cnditining t the music. Even safety features like autmatic lanekeeping are smetimes screencntrlled.
But are tuchscreens safe? The case fr the accusatin is straightfrward. If fiddling with the screen f a smartphne while driving is distracting, and therefre dangerus, then ding likewise with yur car’s is prbably risky t. Drivers can learn the lcatin f physical cntrls, and press buttns r twiddle dials withut taking their eyes ff the rad. A tuchscreen ffers n physical feedback, making that much harder. And because a screen must d dzens f jbs, finding a particular setting ften means tapping thrugh several submenus. The result, say critics, is a dangerus distractin built int the car itself.
Research backs that up. A study, dne in 2024 by researchers at SINTEF, a Nrwegian cntractresearch rganisatin, used gazetracking cameras t cmpare hw lng drivers were distracted while perfrming different tasks n a tuchscreen. Even the quickest jb——changing the temperature——meant three and a half secnds, n average, f nt lking at the rad. Finding a new radi statin tk 11 secnds, and putting a new address int the satellite navigatin tk 16. An analysis published in 2020 by the Transprt Research Labratry, a British rganisatin, fund that tuchscreens impaired a driver’s reactin time mre than driving ver the legal alchl limit.
Safety rganisatins are beginning t ntice. Frm January new rules frm Eur NCAP, an rganisatin that prvides safety ratings fr cars sld in Eurpe, will mean n car can get a full fivestar scre unless certain crucial functins indicatrs, fr instance, r the windscreen wipers are cntrlled by real switches. Eur NCAP’s safety guidelines have n legal frce. But carmakers use its ratings as a sellingpint.
But innvatin never stps. Even as tuchscreens are falling ut f favur, many manufacturers are turning their attentin t vice cntrl thugh that is a subject fr anther stry.
注意：
写作词数不得超过60。
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绝密★启用前
2027年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
一、听力(本题共有20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
1—5 BBBCC 6—10 CBCBB 11—15 BAAAB 16—20 CCACB
二、阅读(本题共有20个小题，每小题2.5分，共50分)
第一节：本题共有15个小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分。
21—23 DCD 24—27 BADC 28—31 BABC 32—35 BAAC
第二节：本题共有5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分。
36—40 EDGBC
三、语言运用(共30分)
第一节：本题共有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。
41—45 BDBDA 46—50 CCBAB 51—55 ACDAD
第二节：本题共有10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
56. has gifted 57. estimated 58. genersity 59. cllectins
60. numbering 61. fr 62. that 63. an
64. civilizatin 65. highly
四、作文(共40分)
第一节：范文
Jin Us in "Music Fr Peace"!
Our schl is rganizing a remarkable activity called "Music Fr Peace", aimed at prmting the values f peace and friendship amng us all. The essence is t bring ur cmmunity tgether thrugh the universal language f music,fstering a spirit f friendship and harmny.
The activity will be held in ur schl’s hall frm 2 pm t 6 pm this Sunday,which will feature a variety f perfrmances, including sl singers, bands, and rchestras. There will als be interactive wrkshps where yu can learn abut different musical cultures and their cntributins t peace.
I sincerely hpe yu will be a part f this jyus activity. Yur participatin will cntribute t a memrable experience that expresses ur cllective desire fr a peaceful wrld.
第二节：范文
Mst new cars are equipped with tuchscreens cntrlling varius functins, but they’re dangerus as they lack physical feedback and require cmplex submenu peratins, distracting drivers. Studies shw they cause lng distractin and impair reactin time mre than drunk driving. Eur NCAP will intrduce new rules requiring real switches fr key functins, while carmakers are shifting t vice cntrl. (60 wrds)