2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 期末测试卷（人教河南版）

这是一份2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 期末测试卷（人教河南版），共3页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where will Mike g first this evening?
A. T the cinema.B. T the playgrund.C. T the bkstre.
( )2. Hw will they g t New Yrk?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.
( )3. Whm did the by make a prmise t?
A. His teacher.B. His father.C. His mther.
( )4. What des Sam want t be?
A. An artist.B. A scientist.C. A writer.
( )5. When did the by visit the Great Wall last year?
A. In winter.B. In autumn.C. In summer.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What did Peter d last week?
A. He milked the cws. B. He fed the chickens.
C. He visited the West Lake.
( )7. Hw was Helen’s vacatin?
A. Bring.B. Exciting.C. Busy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Why des the wman like the cat?
A. It’s cuter.B. It’s braver.C. It’s bigger.
( )9. Where des the wman ften walk her pet dg?
A. In the library.B. Far frm her hme.C. In the park.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. What did the rbt lk like?
A. He had a hand and an eye. B. He had a hand and tw eyes.
C. He had tw hands and tw eyes.
( )11. What culd the rbt d?
A. Talk with peple. B. Shw peple arund.
C. Knw if peple had health prblems in a shrt time.
( )12. What des the speaker hpe t d?
A. T make a rbt.B. T have a rbt.C. T be a dctr.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. Where des Jeff think Linda is?
A. In the classrm.B. In her huse.C. In the library.
( )14. What des Linda always d after schl?
A. She des her hmewrk.B. She plays sprts.
C. She ges hme.
( )15. What is Jeff ging t d?
A. T play sccer.B. T play basketball.C. T play tennis.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )21. Hw many peple can the self-driving bus hld?
A. 14.B. 24.C. 30.D. 34.
( )22. XiaIce CANNOT .
A. sing r tell striesB. talk with yu
C. write pemsD. fly kites
( )23. What can we knw abut the AI painter?
A. Vincent van Ggh made it.
B. It sld fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan.
C. It studied ver 25, 000 pictures.
D. It’s ne f the mst ppular painters in the wrld.
( )24. What languages can the AI anchr speak?
A. English and Japanese.B. Chinese and English.
C. Chinese and Japanese.D. We dn’t knw.
( )25. We can prbably see the passage in .
A. a medical bkB. a pem bk
C. a newspaperD. a strybk
B
In a Chinese class, the teacher read an ld pem t students, “The ring f the bell reached the bat at midnight.” Then he stpped, and asked, “Hw culd the sund travel s far?”
Well, that’s nt a nrmal questin in a Chinese class. But fr “n-bundary (无边界) classes” at Luwan Middle Schl in Shanghai, it is quite nrmal. In such classes, teachers wrk tgether and teach different kinds f knwledge in ne class. The schl has rganized abut 60 such classes. “We hpe students can get a general understanding f science,” said He Li, headmaster f the schl.
What subjects culd g tgether? The schl lets teachers decide. They have tried putting physics and music, physics and Chinese, and physics and chemistry tgether.
T that questin asked by the Chinese teacher, a physics teacher sitting near him gave the answer, “Sund waves deflect (偏折) twards a lwer temperature.At midnight, the grund is clder than the air. The sund waves deflect twards the grund. S we can hear a faraway sund much mre clearly.”
“It was s interesting!” said Wang Yinkai, 14, frm the schl. “We didn’t think abut any relatinship between these subjects. But nw in such classes, we learn t lk at a questin frm different sides.”
Li Zhiyuan, 14, said that these classes als help students make mre friends. “We ften d bth chemistry and physics experiments in ne class,” said Li. “It’s quite pssible that yu’re gd at ne subject but nt the ther. S we need each ther’s help.”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. “Hw culd the sund travel s far?” shuld be a questin.
A. ChineseB. musicC. chemistryD. physics
( )27. It can be learned frm Paragraph 4 that .
A. the air is clder than the grund at midnight
B. sund waves deflect twards a higher temperature
C. we can hear a faraway sund much better at midnight
D. the sund waves deflect twards the air at midnight
( )28. The “n-bundary classes” can help students .
a. cmmunicate with ther students
b. lk at a questin frm different sides
c. pay mre attentin t science and Chinese
d. get different kinds f knwledge in ne class
A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd
( )29. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t help each ther.B. New rganized classes.
C. Hw t learn Chinese better.D. Differences between subjects.
( )30. Hw des the passage mainly intrduce the “n-bundary classes”?
A. By listing varius subject cmbinatins used in the curriculum.
B. Using a classrm example fllwed by explanatins and student feedback.
C. Cmparing traditinal classes with the new teaching mdel.
D. Analyzing statistical data abut academic perfrmance imprvements.
C
Have yu heard f (听说) dazi? Have yu ever fund a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becming ppular with Chinese yung peple. A dazi is a persn we eat with, study with, exercise with r take a trip with, but we haven’t knwn him r her befre.
The dazi culture is abut finding the right persn t d the right activity with. Xiayue, a yung wman frm Ningxia, has met many dazi because f her lve fr basketball and biking. Having a dazi nt nly gives her cmpany (陪伴) but als helps her enjy sprts mre.
These dazi relatinships are very different frm clse friendships. As fr clse friends, we need t stay in clse cntact. With a dazi, yu dn’t have t d s. Many dazi may nt meet again after a trip r a game tgether. S, many peple believe having a dazi makes their scial life easier and mre cmfrtable.
Finding a dazi shws that Chinese yung peple want clearer bundaries (界限) in their scial relatinships. Dazi will nt talk r ask a lt abut their persnal lives. And they hpe these relatinships can let them share their hbbies and interests, r that they can help them t imprve themselves.
Althugh finding a dazi has many gd pints, we shuld be careful and put ur safety first.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving numbers.D. By giving an example.
( )32. Hw might Xiayue describe having a dazi?
A. Serius.B. Difficult.
C. Enjyable.D. Meaningless.
( )33. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Having a scial life.B. Playing games tgether.
C. Staying in clse cntact.D. Talking abut persnal life.
( )34. Why d Chinese yung peple like t find a dazi?
①T imprve themselves.
②T share their hbbies and interests.
③T save time and mney.
④T have bundaries in their scial relatinships.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
( )35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Sme stries f daziB. Hw we find a dazi
C. Dazi: special clse friendsD. Dazi: a new ppular culture
D
Yu may ask yurself these questins many times: What shuld I d with my life? 36. Yu may always have many different ideas abut that. As a middle schl student, it’s time fr yu t chse ne.
37. Yu need t wrk hard fr it. Getting the right jb fr yurself is like climbing. Yu d it step by step befre yu get t the tp. Yu need t take the necessary lessns.
Maybe yu want t be a reprter. 38. At cllege, yu might chse a jurnalism majr (新闻专业) and wrk fr a newspaper when yu are free. Yu might wrk as an intern (实习生) after finishing cllege. 39.
Then yu will have mre useful lessns t take and mre tiring wrk t d.
40. This des nt nly mean schl educatin (教育) . In fact, ur learning started lng ag. Many things we did in the middle schl gave us much we will use in ur jb. Jining a club, having a summer jb, vlunteering and reading—all f these are useful in the lng term. Just remember: the decisins (决定) yu make nw are imprtant.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In children’s eyes, Mther is perfect. In my 41.______, my mther is gd at ding everything except cking. I still remember what happened n my 42.______
40th birthday when I was yung.
My mther made a special plan fr the 43.______ day. She did sme cleaning early in the mrning and made the huse pretty with sme flwers. Then she went shpping fr a big 44.______. She began t ck just 45.______ finishing a lng shpping list. Three hurs later, nly 46.______ dishes were served n the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all 47.______ t have the rast duck as sn as pssible because it was ur favrite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in clr nr delicius in 48.______. Hw sad I felt! Feeling s 49.______, my mther decided t prepare anther ne at nce. T 50.______ surprise, my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate ne mre piece f the 51.______ and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste. I lve it! Thank yu, dear! It’s the 52.______ rast duck I have ever had!” Mther smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I culdn’t understand what my father said r did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has becme a 50-year-ld man. He 53.______ lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she hasn’t becme a gd ck yet. As time ges by, I cme t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. 54.______ is perfect, including my family. 55.______ lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will becme the sweetest place in the wrld.
( )41. A. rleB. mindC. cultureD. idea
( )42. A. father’sB. aunt’sC. uncle’sD. mther’s
( )43. A. cmmnB. beautifulC. imprtantD. busy
( )44. A. partyB. dayC. magazineD. meal
( )45. A. befreB. untilC. afterD. as
( )46. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
( )47. A. decidedB. wantedC. chseD. prmised
( )48. A. shapeB. clrC. tasteD. size
( )49. A. wnderfulB. happyC. srryD. afraid
( )50. A. myB. theirC. hisD. yur
( )51. A. saladB. pancakeC. breadD. duck
( )52. A. sweetestB. bestC. cheapestD. freshest
( )53. A. everB. hardlyC. neverD. still
( )54. A. NthingB. SmethingC. EverythingD. Anything
( )55. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hell! I’m back frm my vacatin. I think this is ne f my 56.
vacatins that I have had. I went t a beach with my parents. We 57.
tw weeks staying there. We lived in a htel. Our rm faced the sea, 58.
we culd see the sea at any time f the day! There was a shpping street and many 59. arund. We bught many things and enjyed lts f seafd. I als bught smething special 60. all f yu.
The wrkers in the htel were nice and 61. . They 62.
answered ur questins with a smile. We had many kinds f fd and drinks fr breakfast. The fd was s delicius that I 63. a lt every mrning. The Happy Hur was 64. fr us after we came back frm the beach! Everything was enjyable. If I g t the beach next time, I will 65. at that htel again.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sme animals are famus symbls. They make peple think f certain cuntries.
When peple think f the United States, the bisn (野牛) will cme t mind. It is 66. largest land animal in Nrth America and it stands fr strength and pwer.
The Canadian hrse is ne f Canada’s natinal animals. 67. was imprtant t the first Eurpeans (欧洲人) that came t Canada. And it was very useful t early farmers 68. it was strng.
One f Australia’s natinal animals is the red kangar. It desn’t appear anywhere else 69. the wrld. The same is true fr the emu (鸸鹋) . It is Australia’s great natinal bird.
The kiwi nly lives in New Zealand. It is 70. small, brwn bird. It can’t fly, but the wrd “kiwi” has becme a nickname fr New Zealanders.
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Mike: Hi, Jim, what are yu talking abut?
Jim: Oh, we are talking abut smething in the frest.
Mike: 71. ?
Jim: I like plants better.
Mike: Why?
Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I like bamb best. 72. ?
Mike: I like animals better. I think animals are very interesting and that we can play with them.
Jim: 73. ?
Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lvely.
Jim: Why nt g t the frest park?
Mike: 74. ! Let’s g t the frest park this Sunday.
Jim: OK. We can see many kinds f plants and animals there.
Mike: Of curse. See yu!
Jim: 75. .
六、书面表达 (20分)
假如你是亚明，你的英国笔友Jane发来电子邮件想要了解中国四大名花之一的牡丹花，请根据以下要点提示，用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，向她介绍牡丹花。词数100左右。
要点提示：
Dear Jane,
It is great t hear frm yu. I’m happy t tell yu smething abut Henan’s penies.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Yaming
参考答案
第一节
1. W: I’m ging t watch the latest mvie this evening. Wuld yu like t g with me, Mike?
M: Sure, but I need t buy sme bks first.
2. W: The train t New Yrk will leave in twenty minutes.
M: Cme n! It’s pssible fr us t get t the train statin n time.
3. W: It’s easy t make a prmise, but it’s difficult t keep it.
M: Yu’re right. I prmised my mther t get a gd grade, but I culdn’t d it.
4. W: Sam, yu’re s gd at painting. D yu want t be an artist?
M: N. I want t be a writer. Perhaps I will paint pictures fr my article.
5. W: Is this yur first visit t the Great Wall?
M: N, we first came here last summer.
第二节
Text 1
M: Hey Helen, hw’s everything ging with yu lately?
W: Nt bad, thanks! I heard yu went n vacatin last week. Where did yu g?
M: I went t the West Lake.
W: Lucky yu! Hw was the West Lake, Peter?
M: It was very beautiful, but there were t many visitrs. I felt very tired. What abut yu?
W: I helped feed the chickens and milk the cws n my uncle’s farm. I felt very excited.
Text 2
M: D yu have a pet, Mary?
W: Yes. I have a pet dg and a pet cat.
M: Which d yu like better?
W: Bth. The dg is braver but the cat is cuter.
M: D yu ften walk them?
W: Yes, I walk my pet dg every evening after dinner. But the cat prefers staying at hme.
M: It’s s interesting. Where d yu ften take a walk?
W: In the park near my hme. It’s acrss frm the library.
Text 3
I went t the science museum in Shanghai last July. I saw a great rbt there. He had a hand and an eye. He culd wrk fr 24 hurs a day. He didn’t need t eat, drink r sleep. He wrked as a traditinal Chinese dctr. He culd knw if peple had health prblems in a shrt time. He culd tell yu when yu shuld g t bed and what yu shuld eat. I hpe that I can have a rbt in my hme s that I dn’t need t g t hspital any mre.
Text 4
W: Hey, Jeff. D yu see Linda in the classrm?
M: N, I dn’t. She must be in the library.
W: Why d yu think s?
M: She always des her hmewrk there after schl.
W: I see. Thanks. By the way, where are yu ging?
M: I’m ging t play tennis with Mary. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: Sure. But I may jin yu a bit later. Hw abut 5:30?
M: OK. See yu then.
第三节
Take a plane and have a city trip in freign cuntries. Yu dn’t need t leave the earth t d this. Des it sund great? Yu just need t pay 30 dllars fr business class r 40 dllars fr first class t enjy the tw-hur trip n a plane. They are much cheaper than taking a real plane. Peple can als enjy all kinds f delicius fd and drink such as cffee and pancakes. If yu dn’t have enugh mney r time t take a trip, yu can chse this trip. When yu get n the plane, yu will enjy a relaxing vacatin.
一、1~5：CACCC 6~10：CBACA 11~15：CBCAC
16. cuntries 17. 30 /thirty 18. plane
19. cffee 20. relaxing
二、A) 21~25：ADDBC B) 26~30：DCDBB
C) 31. B
32. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Having a dazi nt nly gives her cmpany but als helps her enjy sprts mre.”可知，有“搭子”不仅给她陪伴，还能让她更享受运动，由此可推断出，Xiayue 认为有“搭子”是令人愉快的，故选 C。
33~35：CBD
D) 36~40：CEDBA
三、41~45：BACDC 46~50：ABCCA 51~55：DBDAB
四、第一节 56. best 57. spent 58. s 59. restaurants
60. fr 61. friendly 62. always 63. ate
64. waiting 65. stay
第二节 66. the 67. It 68. because 69. in 70. a
五、71. Which d yu like better, plants r animals
72. What abut yu
73. What kind f animals d yu like best/What animals d yu like best
74. Sunds great 75. See yu
六、Dear Jane,
It is great t hear frm yu. I’m happy t tell yu smething abut Henan’s penies.
Penies are knwn as the king f flwers. There are mre than 1, 200 kinds f penies. They cme in s many clrs like red, pink, white, blue and green. Luyang City in Henan Prvince has grwn these flwers fr ver 1,500 years. Every year frm April t May, peple frm all ver the cuntry cme t Luyang t attend the Peny Festival. They cme t enjy the famus types like “Luyang Red” and “Glden Imperial Yellw”, and try tasty peny cakes r peny tea.
Yu knw what? Penies aren’t just pretty—peple use them in medicine and even ck with them! Penies hld a special place in Chinese culture. If pssible, visit China t see these beautiful penies—I’m sure yu’ll lve them!
Yurs,
YamingA city trip in freign 16.
Price
Yu just need t pay 17. dllars fr business class r 40 dllars fr first class.
Trip
The tw-hur trip n a 18. .
Activity
Enjy delicius fd and drink, such as 19. and pancakes.
Purpse (目的)
T have a 20. vacatin.
Cl self-driving bus
This is a new kind f self-driving bus. It can hld furteen peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws the traffic rules. It will stp every time it sees the red “stp” sign.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne! I’m XiaIce. I lk like a 17-year-ld girl. I can talk with yu. And I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Ppular AI painter
Lk at this beautiful picture. It sld fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan. But it is nt a wrk frm a famus painter like Vincent van Ggh. It’s frm an AI painter. The AI artist studied ver 15,000 pictures t learn hw t draw. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular painters in the wrld.
The wrld’s first AI anchr (节目主持人)
Hey, lk! It is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a human. It can speak bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.
A . We never stp learning.
B. As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will be a reprter ne day.
C. Shuld I be a teacher, a scientist r a dctr?
D. Yu might first finish yur high schl and then g t cllege.
E. But dn’t just think abut yur dream jb.
stay fr spend friend t gd s eat always ride wait restaurant
1.花中之王，有1,200多种，河南洛阳是主要产地；2.花色丰富，如洛阳红Luyang Red、御衣黄Glden Imperial Yellw等；3.每年四月到五月洛阳举办牡丹花会；4.河南人将牡丹用于食品和药物，如牡丹饼、牡丹茶。