甘肃省平凉市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份甘肃省平凉市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Lee?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对信息；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卡；
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What willthe wman d tnight?
A.Enjy a sme her cusins.
2.When will the cncert take place?
A.This Friday.
3.Hw des the man feel?
4.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a a a museum.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A trip.B.A film.C.A curse.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the wman say abut the cncert?
试卷第1页，共12页
A.The music was very audience was t tickets were t expensive.
7.What was the prblem with the wman's seat?
A.It was uncmfrtable.
B.It was in the best place.
C.It was at the back f the stadium.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wh is Lee?
A.Mike's 's 's schlmate.
9.Hw did Lee help Mike?
A.By giving him directins.
B.By helping him with his studies.
C.By teaching him t play basketball.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。
10.Why was Je sad at schl?
A.He had a fight with his classmate.
B.He shuted at his classmate.
C.His teacher was angry with him.
11.What des the wman suggest Je d when he feels angry?
A.Shut ut lud.
B.G fr a run.
C.Keep calm breathe slwly.
12.What will Je prbably d next?
A.G hme.
B.Call his classmate.
C.Talk t his teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why are sme peple raising mney?
A.T supprt a hspital B.T prtect animals
C.T plant new trees.
14.Hw d vlunteers cllect mney n the street?
A.By wearing animal giving away free singing and dancing.
15.Which will be sld in the fund-raising sales( 筹款义卖)?
A.Hmemade fd.
B.Secnd-hand clthes.
C.Fruit and drinks.
16.What are the speakers ging t d?
A.D vlunteer wrk.
B.Dnate unwanted things.
C.Take part in the charity run.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh jined the speaker n the trip?
A.His parents
18.What was the mst exciting part f the trip fr the speaker?
A.Visiting the caves.
B.Explring the islands.
C.Walking n the beach.
19.Hw much des each persn pay if ten peple take the trip tgether?
A.£££26.50.
20.Which part f the speaker's bdy hurt after the trip? A.His shulders
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places t Eat in Greenland
Greenland is hme t a crp f excellent restaurants, where a grwing number frestaurants are shining a sptlight n mdern Greenlandic fd inspired by traditin.
Restaurant Hvide
The Greenlandic buffet is a favurite amng travellers.Yu'll find traditinal snacks like dried fish as well as cked fish dishes and hearty stews( 丰富的炖菜).All are accmpanied by a relaxing atmsphere and beautiful views.Buffet £50 per persn.
Restaurant Rklubben
As ne f the mst unexpected but mst beautifully situated restaurants,it sits in a spt verlking Lake Fergusn.Mdern dishes are served inside a red-painted wden cabin decrated with ld phts and checked tableclths.Bkings include a free shuttle bus t take yu there.Mains frm £34.
Restaurant Icefird
Cme here fr fine dining with great sea views f the icebergs.This high-end restaurant serves dishes that cmbine Greenlandic ingredients(原料)with New Nrdic preparatin.The fish is surced directly frm lcal
fishermen.Three curses f60;five curses f112.
Restaurant H8
Yu'll have thike,sail r even dgsled (乘狗拉雪橇)t get here.Set in the village,Restaurant H8 is a charming wden huse built in 1894,right n the water.Meals can be cmbined with a guided walk arund the clurful lcal settlement.Lunch and a snwshe hiking tur frm f212per persn.
1.What d we knw abut Restaurant Hvide?
A.It was built in 1894. B.It serves traditinal snacks.
C.It serves mdern dishes. D.It has the highest price per persn.
2.Where can custmers enjy great sea views f icebergs?
A.At Restaurant H8. B.At Restaurant Icefird.
C.At Restaurant Hvide. D.At RestaurantRklubben.
3.What d Restaurant Rklubben and Restaurant H8 have in cmmn?
A.They bth ffer free transprtatin. B.They are bth decrated with ld phts.
C.They bth have wden rms fr meals. D. They bth prvide a guided walk arund the village.
B
When I was a little girl,I liked drawing,freely and jyusly making marks n the walls at hme.In primary schl,I learned t write using chalks.Writing seemed t be anther frm f drawing.I made individual letters int lines again and again,which were delightful but nt meaningful.
In secndary schl,art was my favurite subject.I lved it s much that I thught I was gd at it.Fr the art exam,I had t paint an il painting.I fund it difficult,but still hped t pass.I failed,with a lw grade.I'd
been ver-cnfident.I thught I was talentless.
But ther channels f creativity stayed pen:I went n writing pems and stries.Still,I went t exhibitins ften.I cntinued my habitual drawing, which I nw thught f as childish ddling(乱画).In my 30s,Imade
painter friends and learned new ways f lking at art.Hwever,I culdn't let myself try real painting.Thugh
these new friends were abstract painters using il paints,r were print makers r sculptrs,I tk il painting as the tab ( 禁忌)high frm I wasn't allwed t practise.
One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a wman in red came t me,handed me a bag f paints,and tld me t start painting.The dream felt s real that it shk me.It gave me energy and brught back smething I'd lst. Gradually,I started t paint with waterclurs.Finally,I bught sme il paints.
Althugh I have enjyed breaking my fear f il paints,I have discvered I like chalks and ink better nw.I let my line drawings turn int cartns and sent them t friends.It all feels free and easy.This time,I can accept
that I’m nt perfect but I keep drawing.
Becming a successful painter calls fr being brave.I realisedI was always afraid f wanting t much.That dream reminded me that thse fears and desires culd encurage me t take risks and try new things.
4.Hw did the authr feel abut the result f the art exam?
A.Scared. B.Discuraged. C.Wrried. D.Delightful.
5.In her 30s,the authr
A.avided il painting practice B.lked fr a painting career
C.liked abstract painting D.exhibited child paintings
6.Which wrd wuld best describe the authr's dream?
A.Depressing. B.Challenging. C.Uplifting. D.Mving.
7.What can we learn frm this passage?
A.Actins speak luder than wrds.
B.Hard wrk is the mther f success.
C.Dreams are the reflectins f realities.
D.Creating arts needs curage and cnfidence.
C
While glbal yuth have generally becme happier ver the past twenty years,a trubling change has
appeared in develped natins.Accrding t the latest Wrld Happiness Reprt,yung peple in the United States and several Western Eurpean cuntries are experiencing an bvius drp in well-being.This unexpected dwnturn has caused heated discussin amng researchers trying t identify the causes f this“unhappiness epidemic”in the wrld's mst wealthy regins.
The primary reasn they think is the heavy use f scial media.Data suggest that individuals spending ver
five hurs daily n digital platfrms reprt much lwer satisfactin.Interestingly,the harm is nt the same;teenage
girls appear mre sensitive(敏感的)t the harmful nature f carefully selected nline cntent.This dissatisfactin ften cmes frm cnstant scial cmparisn and the pressure t keep an idealized digital image,which brings
scial exclusin.
Hwever,a questin makes the prblem harder:why d yung peple remain n these apps if they feel unhappy?Research directed by Cass Sunstein shws a “peer (同龄人)grup”trap.They stay active nt ut f enjyment,but ut f a fear f being the nly ne t withdraw(退出).In experiments,students expressed a
willingness tpay fr their entire peer grup t quit scial media tgether,yet they wuld nly stay away frm these apps alne if they gt a large reward.
T address these challenges,experts suggest a shift in hw sciety views digital engagement(参与).Sme argue that scial media shuld be treated as an adult prduct,given its links t addictin and cyberbullying.Others stress rebuilding ffline cnnectins,nting that strng family relatinships in certain Central Eurpean cuntries have served as a safeguard against Internet veruse.
Slving this requires mre than just remving apps;it demands a cultural change.By setting prper limits nline and valuing face-t-face cmmunicatin mre,“Gen Z”can lessen the harm scial media des t their
mental health.Only by recgnizing scial media as a tl rather than a scial requirement can we recver the lst well-being f the yunger generatin.
8.What des the “unhappiness epidemic”in paragraph 1 refer t?
A.Fall in yuth's well-being.
B.Ecnmic dwnturn.
C.Happiness anxiety arund the wrld.
D.Rapid spread f digital addictin.
9.Why des scial media harm teenage girls mre?
A.They spend mre time n platfrms.
B.They fail t find prper digital images.
C.They face pressure frm scial cmparisn.
D.They value nline cntent mre than real life.
10.What des the research mentined in paragraph 3 find?
A.Scial media has becme a pressure fr the yuth.
B.Peer grups are necessary fr digital engagement.
C.Students enjy staying active with their peers.
试卷第6页，共12页
D.Individual withdrawal brings a great reward.
11.What is the authr's advice fr“Gen Z”?
A.Quit using scial media apps slwly.
B.Fllw the scial requirement strictly.
C.Strengthen ffline cnnectin with thers.
D.Prmte the use f advanced digital tls.
D
In a new study,researchers have discvered bttled water sld in stres can cntain 10t 100 times mre
bits f plastic than previusly estimated.S tiny are these nanparticles(纳米颗粒)that they cannt be seen under a micrscpe
"At 1,000th the average width f a human hair,nanplastics are s small they can migrate and distribute ptentially harmful synthetic chemicals thrughut the bdy and int cells,"experts say.“One liter f water
cntained an average f 240,000 plastic particles frm seven types f plastics,f which 90%were identified as nanplastics and the rest were micrplastics.”
Micrplastics are plymer fragments that can range frm less than 0.2 inch dwn t 1/25,000th f an inch.
Anything smaller is a nanplastic that must be measured in billinths f a meter. In the new study,researchers frm Clumbia University presented a new technlgy that can see,cunt and analyze the chemical structure f
nanparticles in bttled water.
Instead f 300 per liter,the team behind the latest study fund the actual number f plastic bits in three
ppular brands f water sld in the United States t be in between 110,000 and 370,000,ifnt higher."The
innvative new techniques presented in the study pen the dr fr further research t better understand the
ptential risks t human health,"said Jane Hulihan, research directr fr Healthy Babies,Bright Futures, wh was nt invlved in the study."Infants and yung children may face the greatest risks,as their develping brains and
bdies are ften mre weak t impacts frm txic(有毒的)expsures.”
"Nanplastics are the mst wrrisme type f plastic pllutin fr human health,"experts say."That's
because the minuscule particles can invade individual cells and tissues in majr rgans,ptentially interrupting cellular prcesses and depsiting endcrine-disrupting chemicals.”
"There are things peple can d t reduce their expsure t plastics,"said Hulihan."We can avid
cnsuming fds and beverages in plastic cntainers.We can wear clthing made frm natural fabrics and buy cnsumer prducts made frm natural materials,"Hulihan said.“We can simply take stck f the plastic in ur
daily lives and find alternatives whenever capable.”
12.What d yu knw abut Hulihan?
A.An expert specializing in plastic study.
B.A researcher wh invented micrscpes.
C.A scientist wh presented a new technlgy.
D.A directr wh didn't participate in the study.
13.What can we learn frm Para.4?
A.Bttled water brings nthing but txic materials t cnsumers.
B.Babies are unlikely t be affected by nanparticles fr their yung age.
C.The plastic bits fund in famus bttled water are surprisingly numerus.
D.The ptential danger f plastic bits t man has already been dug deep.
14.What des the underlined wrd "beverages"in the last paragraph mean?
A.drinks B. pills C.nanparticles D.desserts
15.What is the best title f the text?
A.Tiny Nanparticles,Great Impact
B.Bttled Water,Harmful Nanplastic
C.Ppular Bttled Water,Cnvenient Life
D.Water Alternatives,Sustainable Develpment
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be a Gd Turist
Being a turist means yu start t experience different cultures,peple and fds. 16 When yu're visiting anther cuntry,it's yur duty t make a gd impressin n the peple there.S having a gd knwledge
f tur willmake sure yu'll be a gd turist n matter whereyu g.
Learn useful expressins in the language f the cuntry yu're ging t. 17 While learning a new language is impssible fr mst peple,learning sme useful expressins in the lcal language is nt.Pick up a translatin bk befre yu travel s yu can remember sme imprtant expressins.
18 Cuntries can have different kinds f climates.Befre yu visit anther cuntry r area,make sure that yu knw what the climate will be like s yu can pack clthing that is suitable fr the place yu′re
visiting.
D research n the cuntry's custms and traditins.Being a gd turist includes being knwledgeable abut the cuntry yu′re visiting.Yu will als find ut what the lcal clthing lks like syu can dress
prperly. 19
Ask yur tur guide questins.A tur guide is able t give yu mre knwledge f the cuntry r city yu′re visiting. 20 Yu can ask yur tur guide abut lcal businesses r services yu can use while yu're
visiting.Because yur guide can be a native f the area,yu can als ask him/her abut restaurants he/she prefers. A.Check the weather befre yu set ut.
B.It als cmes with persnal respnsibility.
C.Wearing clthes like the lcal style will help yu fit in.
D.It is imprtant that yu are able t cmmunicate with peple there.
E.This knw-hw ges beynd what can be fund in a guidebk r nline.
F.Traveling is an amazing pprtunity that nt everyne has the chance f ding.
G.Find ut sme histric lcatins yu want t visit and write them dwn in a list.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
During my junir time,I was sensitive abut what thers thught f me.Then I grw uncmmnly taller
than thers.which made me feel 21 T keep the fcus ff my unusual 22 I went alng with thse wh wuld play jkes n ther 23 at schl,which gave me a way t make sure that the 24 were directed at thers and nt at me.
My parents didn't always assume that my behavir was 25 They reminded me abut the glden 26 T treat thers as I wuld like t be treated.Once in a while,I was punished fr the 27 way I was treating
thers.
During the lectures I gt frm my father,he 28 tld me t be the leader that I was meant t be--t be a big man in my heart and actins.I had t 29 myself whether r nt it was imprtant t be the kind f leader
and persn my father 30 I was inside.I knew in my heart that he was 31 .SI 32 n effrts t fllw his advice.
Once I 33 being the best that I culd be at basketball and became a leader in the game,I tk my 34
t set a gd example mre seriusly.I can make a difference because f my father's advice.I nw 35 it with
yu,"Be a leader,nt a fllwer."
B.curius C.attractive D.frightened
B.height C.weight D.sight
B.strangers C.adults D.kids
B.tricks C.questins D.attitudes
B.regular C.funny D.strange
B.view C. directin D.requirement
B.challenging C.hurtful D.bring
B.casually C.repeatedly D.immediately
B.questin C. imprve D.prve
B.dubted C.argued D.believed
B.prfessinal C. generus D.right
B.spared C. adpted D.skipped
n B.backed dwn C. cunted n D.cntributed t
B.judgement C.respnsibility D.perfrmance
B.appreciate C. explain D.share
非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The elephant-ft drum dance is ne f the mst ppular and representative traditinal dances f the Dai peple.In 2008,it 36 (recgnize)as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)item.
37 (traditinal),the elephant-ft drum dance is perfrmed by men.As 38 (it)dance steps came frm traditinal Dai martial arts,anyne wishing t learn this art must first study martial arts.Otherwise,they may lack physical 39 (strng)and flexibility t perfrm the dance.The dance is physically 40
(challenge)fr beginners,as it requires them 41 (carry)a drum,maintain gd balance,and keep up with the rhythm.During aperfrmance,dancers carry the drum n their left shulder,with the drumhead facing frward 42 the end pinting backward.The elephant-ft drum, 43 is named fr a resemblance(相像)t an
elephant's ft,is a well-knwn musical instrument f the Dai peple.
Dancers'right hands strike the drum with fists,palms,and fingertips,while the left hands supprt the actin.
Because the drum is lng,mst dance 44 (mvement)are perfrmed with the dancers'legs,such as
squatting(蹲),lifting ne leg,and kicking.Whether the dancers strictly fllw Dai traditins r create new frms f cultural expressin,generatins f Dai elephant-ft drum dancers cntinue t pass n this traditinal art 45 _their wn ways.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，校广播站“Talk and Talk”节目的负责人。请写封邮件邀请外教Carline 做访谈，内容包 括：
1. 节目介绍；2.访谈时间与话题。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jseph was the nly sn f Adam Tan,a well-knwn frmer athlete t reach the Suth Ple in an
expeditin(探险).Therefre,many peple expected and assumed Jseph t be as sprting as his father.Nthing culd be further frm the truth.
Since he was yung,Jseph has been weak.He suffered frm asthma(哮喘)and always carried pills.He
preferred t read bks indrs and was nicknamed“Prfessr”unkindly in class.He did nt seem t mind until
his father died unexpectedly n the last mile f an expeditin in the Mautu wilderness in Africa.Frm then n,
Jseph turned his attentin t sprts,devting himself t building up his bdy.“I wuld never disgrace(使丢脸)my father,"he prmised.
In December,an expeditin in memry f Jseph's father,the frmer adviser f Jseph's schl,was planned.And he immediately signed up and determined t make it.
试卷第11页，共12页
The expeditin t crss a muntain,river,and frest was a real test f the willpwer and skills.The last stage was the frest and Jseph was within sight f his target.He had nly fur mre kilmeters t cver befre he wuld successfully cmplete the expeditin in the required time.Hwever,J seph suffered frm his asthma again.
Nticing his labred breathing,ne student asked whether he had any prblem.He gave a thumbs-up sign.Just befre the last kilmeter,his face was pale.Sme students gathered arund Jseph anxiusly and frced him t stp and rest.Behind Jseph was 20 kilmeters f wilderness which he had cvered.He didn't want t give up halfway.Furthermre,this expeditin was in memry f his father and he was eager t be his father's pride.
Hwever,his asthma made it hard fr him t carry n.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的和相应位置作答。
At the mment,the weak by was in a great dilemma.
Finally,Jseph arrived at the destinatin.